西交《国际经济学》在线作业1答案
17秋西交《国际经济学》在线作业满分答案
西交《国际经济学》在线作业-0001试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共20 道试题,共40 分)1.购买力平价理论是（）经济学家卡塞尔于1916年提出的。
A.德国B.英国C.法国D.瑞典正确答案:D2.在开放条件下，对外贸易的增长可以带动国民经济成倍增加，这种贸易促进增长的倍数关系即为（）。
对外贸易乘数研究一国对外贸易与国民收入、就业之间的相互影响，描述了开放经济体系内部出口促进经济增长的动态过程。
A.对外贸易B.国际贸易C.对外贸易乘数D.国际贸易乘数正确答案:C3.年升（贴）水率=（）、A.（远期汇率+即期汇率）/即期汇率×12/远期月数×100%B.（远期汇率-即期汇率）/即期汇率×12/远期月数×100%C.（远期汇率-即期汇率）/即期汇率+12/远期月数×100%D.（远期汇率+即期汇率）/即期汇率+12/远期月数×100%正确答案:B4.影响经济增长的主要因素分为两大类，从供给方面说，包括（）A.生产要素的增加B.消费水平的提高C.消费结构的变化D.货币的增加正确答案:A5.下面哪一项不是对里昂剔夫之谜的解释（）A.产品生命周期理论B.劳动高效率论C.自然资源缺乏论D.贸易壁垒论正确答案:A6.对我国而言，1美元=8.27元人民币是属于（）A.直接标价法B.间接标价法C.中间标价法D.以上均不对正确答案:A7.在一定时期内，对某些商品的进口数量或金额规定一个最高数额，达到这个数额后，便不准进口，被称为（）A.全球配额B.国别配额C.绝对配额D.相对配额正确答案:C8.国际经济关系，即一国同其他国家的贸易和与贸易有关的（）流动的活动及由此而产生的在一定的国际经济秩序条件下的利益分配关系。
A.人口B.自然C.商品D.生产要素正确答案:D9.在法兰克福市场上，汇率＄1=DM1.25用的是（）。
A.间接标价法B.市场标价法C.直接标价法D.混合标价正确答案:C10.（）是世界经济发展的必然趋势。
西交《国际经济学》在线作业.63A94265-853F-472A-922E-DFE08EDCA40E(总17页)
西交《国际经济学》在线作业
下面哪项不是技术转让的特点（）
A:受到各国政府的严格管理
B:转让的仅仅是技术知识的使用权
C:技术转让经历的时间长而且复杂，需要双方的密切合作
D:市场完全性突出
答案：D
在古典贸易模型中,假设A国有120名劳动力,B国有50名劳动力,A国生产棉花的人均产量是2吨,B国也是2吨;A国生产大米的人均产量是10吨,B国则是16吨。
哪国拥有生产大米的比较优势?
A:A国
B:B国
C:A国和B国一样
D:无法比较
答案：B
本国生产X1、X2、X3、X4四种产品的单位劳动投入分别为1、2、4、15，外国生产这四种产品的单位劳动投入分别为15、18、24、30，根据李嘉图模型，本国在哪种产品上拥有最大比较优势？在哪种产品上拥有最大比较劣势？（）
A:X4 、X1
B:X3、X2
C:X1、X4
D:X2、X3
答案：C
劳动生产率与国际价值量成（）A:正比
B:不成比例
C:反比
D:不一定
答案：C
重商主义的产生于（）
A:15世纪末、16世纪初
B:16世纪中叶
C:16世纪末、17世纪初
D:17世纪中叶
答案：C。
西安交通大学《经济学》在线作业答卷
西交《经济学》在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 15 道试题,共 30 分)1. 某商品中若市场供给曲线是一过原点的直线,则其供给的价格弹性()。
A. 随价格的变化而变化B. 恒为1C. 为其斜率值D. 不可确定答案:B2.当实际总需求小于潜在总需求时会导致经济()。
A. 萧条B. 扩张C. 滞胀D. 均衡答案:A3.在美国,“一种东西如何被生产出来”这个基本经济学问题主要由谁来回答?A. 购买者B. 销售者C. 政府D. 生产者答案:D4.财政收入是指国家通过一定的形式和渠道集中起来的( )。
A. 货币资金B. 社会资金C. 社会总值D. 货币总值答案:A5.以下哪种行为不是道德风险()。
A. 买了保险的人不愿意花钱加固门锁B. 买了汽车防盗险的人不愿意安装防盗装置C. 身患绝症的人隐瞒病情买了巨额人身保险D. 购买医疗保险的人比以前更频繁地到医院就诊答案:C6.总需求曲线是由下面那条曲线推导出来的()?A. IS曲线B. LM曲线C. IS和LM曲线D. M/P曲线答案:C7.股份有限责任公司最主要的长处是( )A. 大规模集资能力B. 所有权和经营权分离C. 公司经营财务状况向社会公开D. 股票可自由转让和流通答案:A8.菲利普斯曲线说明的问题是()A. 通货膨胀将会导致失业B. 通货膨胀是有工会引起的C. 通货膨胀与失业之间负相关，表明两者之间有替代关系D. 通货膨胀与失业之间正相关，表明两者之间有互补关系答案:C9.在下列市场结构中,经济效率最高的是()。
A. 垄断B. 垄断竞争C. 完全竞争D. 寡头垄断答案:C10.GDP是一个()的概念A. 生产总值B. 产品价值C. 劳务价值D. 市场价值答案:D11.稀缺性的主要含义是:A. 一个人不应该把今天能买到的东西留到明天买B. 必须做出选择C. 需要用政府计划来决定资源的运用D. 政府计划无法决定如何运用资源答案:B12.选择具有重要性,基本上是因为:A. 人们是自私的，他们的行为是为了个人利益B. 选择导致稀缺C. 用于满足所有人的资源是有限的D. 政府对市场经济的影响有限答案:C13.市场调节是指( )A. 通过制定国民经济发展方案，有目的、有计划地进行调节B. 通过市场竞争，由价值规律自发地进行调节C. 把市场作为基础和主要手段的资源配置方式D. 以市场为基础，辅之以必要的宏观调控答案:B14.菲利普斯曲线说明,降低通货膨胀率将()。
国际经济学在线作业
国际经济学在线作业1．第1题比较优势理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是（）。
A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.02．第2题如果一个大国对进口商品征收关税（）。
A.对贸易条件不产生影响B.提高所有国家的贸易条件C.提高本国的贸易条件D.导致本国贸易条件恶化您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.03．第3题通常所说的“纸黄金”是（）。
A.黄金B.外汇C.普通提款权D.特别提款权您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.04．第4题甲乙两国货币的实际汇率由名义汇率以及（）共同决定。
A.甲国货币购买力B.乙国货币购买力C.两国利率水平D.两国相对物价水平您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.05．第5题根据蒙代尔的“政策配合说”，用来实现外部均衡的政策手段是（）。
A.财政政策B.货币政策C.汇率政策D.直接管制您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.06．第6题不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有( )。
A.重叠需求理论B.要素比例理论C.规模经济理论D.垄断竞争理论您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.07．第7题属于非关税壁垒的措施是( )。
A.反倾销税B.反补贴税C.进口附加税D.国内最低限价您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.08．第8题下述哪一种不属于投机性外汇交易( )。
A.双边套汇B.多边套汇C.套利D.套期保值您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.09．第17题IS-LM模型是宏观经济分析的一个重要工具，是描述____市场和____市场之间相互联系的理论结构。
（）A.货币资本B.资本劳动力C.资本商品D.货币产品您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.010．第18题国际经济一体化的形式不包括（）。
A.关税同盟B.自由贸易区C.共同市场D.自由市场您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.011．第19题一国拥有的劳动要素充裕，就应专门生产劳动密集型产品对外进行交换，这种说法来自（）。
西安交通大学智慧树知到“工商管理”《国际经济学》网课测试题答案2
西安交通大学智慧树知到“工商管理”《国际经济学》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.要素密集度可借助于()来说明。
A、社会无差异曲线B、需求曲线C、等产量曲线D、供给曲线2.逆贸易倾向增长：由于进口替代生产增加，因而进口减少，出口增长快于替代进口产品的生产也受到抑制。
因此，贸易规模会缩减，该效果也称为逆贸易倾向生产效果。
()A.正确B.错误3.在开放条件下，对外贸易的增长可以带动国民经济成倍增加，这种贸易促进增长的倍数关系即为()。
对外贸易乘数研究一国对外贸易与国民收入、就业之间的相互影响，描述了开放经济体系内部出口促进经济增长的动态过程。
A.对外贸易B.国际贸易C.对外贸易乘数D.国际贸易乘数4.当代劳动力国际流动特征：流动基本格局()，呈现出分散性和对流性的特点﹔流动性增强，以短期滞留为主﹔中东成为重要的劳动力输入地区﹔劳动者的跨国流动主要是为实现自身的目的﹔劳动力国际流动更趋向于国际化和法规化。
A.已变B.正在变化C.未变D.不确定5.国际经济关系活动方式。
主要方式有：国际贸易、国际技术转让、劳务输出、国际资本流动等。
()A、错误B、正确6.劳动在短期内是属于一种特定要素。
()A、错误B、正确7.对于关税的描述，下面哪项是错误的()A、强制性B、直接税C、无偿性D、固定性8.国际经济学的研究方法：使用主流经济学的研究方法，其中国际贸易理论主要利用微观经济学分析方法，国际货币经济学主要利用宏观经济学分析方法。
()A、错误B、正确9.折衷理论是中国经济学家邓宁提出的一种具有广泛影响的关于国际直接投资和跨国公司的理论。
()A、错误B、正确10.WTO的主要进展有：作为一个非正式的国际组织，WTO是世界多边贸易体制的基础。
()A.正确B.错误11.纸币流通条件下的国际收支自动调节机制中，价格的自动调节主要是指()A、当国际收支出现顺差时，容易导致国内信用膨胀，利率下降，投资与消费上升，国内需求增加B、当国际收支出现顺差时，国民收入增加，会导致进口需求增加，以及国内需求增加C、当一国的顺差增加，会引起银行的信用膨胀，导致利率下降，则本国的资本收益会降低，导致对本国金融资产需求的减少，对外国金融资产需求的增加D、当出现顺差时，外汇供给大于需求，外币贬值，本币升值，从而影响出口，扩大进口12.要素禀赋是指生产某种产品所投入两种生产要素的相对比例。
国际经济学作业答案-第一章
Chapter 1 IntroductionMultiple Choice QuestionsHistorians of economic thought often describe ___________ written by _______ and published in __________ as the first real exposition of an economic model.“Of the Balance of Trade,” David Hume, 1776“Wealth of Nations,” David Hume, 1758“Wealth of Nations,” Adam Smith, 1758“Wealth of Nations,” Adam Smith, 1776“Of the Balance of Trade,” David Hume, 1758Answer: EFrom 1959 to 2000,the U.S. economy roughly tripled in size.U.S. imports roughly tripled in size.the share of US Trade in the economy roughly tripled in size.U.S. Imports roughly tripled as compared to U.S. exports.U.S. exports roughly tripled in size.Answer: CThe United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries because the United States is a relatively large country.the United States is a “Superpower.”the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.the United States invests in many other countries.many countries invest in the United States.Answer: AAncient theories of international economics from the 18th and 19th Centuries are: not relevant to current policy analysis.are only of moderate relevance in today’s modern international economy.are highly relevant in today’s modern internationa l economy.are the only theories that actually relevant to modern international economy.are not well understood by modern mathematically oriented theorists.Answer: CAn important insight of international trade theory is that when countries exchange goods and services one with the other itis always beneficial to both countries.is usually beneficial to both countries.is typically beneficial only to the low wage trade partner country.is typically harmful to the technologically lagging country.tends to create unemployment in both countries.Answer: BIf there are large disparities in wage levels between countries, thentrade is likely to be harmful to both countries.trade is likely to be harmful to the country with the high wages.trade is likely to be harmful to the country with the low wages.trade is likely to be harmful to neither country.trade is likely to have no effect on either country.Answer: DBenefits of international trade are limited totangible goods.intangible goods.all goods but not services.services.None of the above.Answer: EAttempts to explain the pattern of international tradehave been a major focus of international economists.have proven to be hopeless.have proven to be a trivial exercise.have been the preoccupation of economic development theorists.None of the above.Answer: AWhich of the following does not belong?NAFTAUruguay RoundWorld Trade OrganizationNone Tariff BarriersNone of the above.Answer: DCost-benefit analysis of international tradeis basically useless.is empirically intractable.focuses attention on conflicts of interest within countries.focuses attention on conflicts of interests between countries.None of the above.Answer: CAn improvement in a country’s balance of payments means a decrease in its balance of payments deficit, or an increase in its surplus. In fact we know that a surplus in a balance of payments is good.is usually good.is probably good.may be considered bad.is always bad.Answer: DThe study of exchange rate determination is relativelydifficult.new and mathematical.old.obtuse.None of the above.Answer: BThe GATT wasan international treaty.an international U.N. agency.an international IMF agency.a U.S. government agency.a collection of tariffs.Answer: AThe international debt crisis of early 1982 was precipitated when _____ could not pay its international debts.RussiaMexicoBrazilMalaysiaChinaAnswer: BInternational economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields:macro and micro.developed and less developed.monetary and barter.international trade and international money.static and dynamic.Answer: CA primary reason why nations conduct international trade is because of differences inhistorical perspective.location.resource availabilities.tastes.incomes.Answer: CInternational trade is sometimes used as a substitute for all of the following except international movements of capital.international movements of labor.domestic production of the same goods or services.domestic production of different goods and services.None of the above.Answer: DInternational trade forces domestic firms to become more competitive in terms ofthe introduction of new products.product design and quality.product reliability.product price.All of the above.Answer: EThe movement to free international trade is most likely to generate short-term unemployment in which industries?Industries producing non-tradable goodsImport-competing industriesExport industriesImport sectorsNone of the above.Answer: BInternational trade is logically associated with which assumption?Resources are less mobile internationally than domestically.Resources are more mobile internationally than are goods.Imports should exceed exports.Exports should exceed imports.None of the above.Answer: AArguments for free trade are sometimes disregarded by the political process because economists tend to favor highly protected domestic markets.economists have a universally accepted decisive power over the political decision mechanism.maximizing consumer welfare may not be a chief priority for politicians.the gains of trade are of paramount concern to typical consumers.None of the above.Answer: CIncreased foreign competition tends toincrease profits of domestic import-competing industries.place constraints on the wages of domestic workers.induce falling output per worker for domestic workers.intensity inflationary pressures at homeNone of the above.Answer: B____________ is the ability of a firm to design, produce, and market goods and services that are better and/or cheaper than those of other firms.CompetitivenessProtectionismComparative advantageInterventionismNone of the above.Answer: AFor a country to maximize its productivity in a global economy, it requiresonly imports.only exports.both exports and imports.neither exports nor imports.foreign direct investment.Answer: CProponents of free trade claim all of the following as advantages exceptrelatively high wage levels for all domestic workers.a wider selection of products for consumers.increased competition for world producers.the utilization of the most efficient production processes.None of the above.Answer: AA firm’s ____, relative to that of other firms, is generally regarded as the most important determinant o f competitiveness.income leveltastespreferencesproductivityenvironmental regulationAnswer: DOne likely effect of moving to free international trade is thata monopoly in the home market becomes an oligopoly in the world market.an oligopoly in the home market becomes a monopoly in the world market.a purely competitive firm becomes an oligopolist.a purely competitive firm becomes a monopolist.None of the above.Answer: AInternational trade in goods and services tends toincrease all domestic costs and prices.keep all domestic costs and prices at the same level.lessen the amount of competition facing home manufactures.increase the amount of competition facing home manufacturers.None of the above.Answer: DThe real income of domestic producers and consumers may be increased bytechnological progress, but not international trade.international trade, but not technological progress.neither technological progress nor international trade.both technological progress and international trade.None of the above.Answer: DA sudden shift from import tariffs to free trade may cause short-term unemployment inimport competing industries.exporting industries.industries that neither import nor export.service industriesNone of the above.Answer: AEmpirical studies indicate that productivity performance isdirectly related to globalization of industries.inversely related to globalization of industries.not related to globalization of industries.Any of the above.None of the above.Answer: AA closed economy is one in whichimports exactly equal exports.domestic firms invest in foreign countries.the home economy is isolated from foreign trade or investment.All of the above.None of the above.Answer: CThe dominant trading nation in the world market since World War II wasthe United Kingdom.the United States.Japan.Germany.China.Answer: BEmpirical studies indicate that _______________ best enhances productivity growth for local industries local competitioncut-throat competitiondestabilizing competitionglobal competitionNone of the above.Answer: DHigh levels of openness are most likely associated with a country’spolitical orientation.size.resource availability.historical association with foreign entangling alliances.None of the above.Answer: BEssay QuestionsIt is argued that small countries tend have more open economies than large ones. Is this empirically verified? What are the logical underpinnings of this argument?Answer: Yes. They do not have sufficient resources to satisfy consumption needs; and also do not have a sufficiently large market to enable their industries to avail themselves of scaleeconomy possibilities.Another answer would rely on a location argument. Assume that the “natural” marketfor any given plant is a circle with a radius of n miles with the plant at its center.Assuming that the production plants are located randomly throughout the country, thenthe probability that the typical circular market will encompass some foreign country isgreater the smaller is the country.It is argued that if a rich high wage country such as the United States were to expand trade with a relatively poor and low wage country such as Mexico, then U.S. industry would migrate south, and U.S. wages would fall to the level of Mexico’s. W hat do you think about this argument?Answer: The student may think anything. The purpose of the question is to set up adiscussion, which will lead to the models in the following chapters.Some patterns of international trade are easier to explain than others. Give several examples and explain.Answer: Historical circumstance can explain some patterns such as the relatively largetrade flows from West Africa to France. The relatively sparse trade between countries withinSouth America seems curious.International trade tends to prove that international trade is beneficial to all trading countries. However, casual observation notes that official obstruction of international trade flows is widespread. How might you reconcile these two facts?Answer: Like question 2, this is meant to allow students to offer preliminary discussions of issues, which will be explored in depth later in the book.It is argued that small countries tend have more open economies than large ones. Is this empirically verified? What are the logical underpinnings of this argument?Answer: Yes. They do not have sufficient resources to satisfy consumption needs; and also do not have a sufficiently large market to enable their industries to avail themselves of scaleeconomy possibilities.Anot her answer would rely on a location argument. Assume that the “natural” marketfor any given plant is a circle with a radius of n miles with the plant at its center.Assuming that the production plants are located randomly throughout the country, thenthe probability that the typical circular market will encompass some foreign country isgreater the smaller is the country.It is argued that if a rich high wage country such as the United States were to expand trade with a relatively poor and low wage country such as Mexico, then U.S. industry would migrate south, and U.S. wages would fall to the level of Mexico’s. What do you think about this argument?Answer: The student may think anything. The purpose of the question is to set up adiscussion, which will lead to the models in the following chapters.Some patterns of international trade are easier to explain than others. Give several examples and explain.Answer: Historical circumstance can explain some patterns such as the relatively largetrade flows from West Africa to France. The relatively sparse trade between countries withinSouth America seems curious.International trade tends to prove that international trade is beneficial to all trading countries. However, casual observation notes that official obstruction of international trade flows is widespread. How might you reconcile these two facts?Answer: Like question 2, this is meant to allow students to offer preliminary discussions of issues, which will be explored in depth later in the book.International Trade theory is one of the oldest areas of applied economic policy analysis. It is also an area for which data was relatively widely available very early on. Why do you suppose this is the case?Answer: In ancient times, public finance was not well developed. Most of the populationwas not producing and consuming within well-developed market economies, so that income and sales taxes were not efficient. One of the most convenient ways for governments to obtainresources was to set up custom posts at borders and tax. Hence international trade was of greatpolicy interest to princes and kings, as was precise data of their main tax base.Quantitative/Graphing ProblemsThe figure above is the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) of Baccalia, where only two products are produced, clothing and wine. In fact Baccalia is producing on its PPF at point A. By and large the people of Baccalia are content, as both their external and internal needs for warmth are satisfied in the most economically efficient manner possible, given their available productive resources (and known technology). How much wine is being produced? How much cloth? If a person in this country wanted to purchase a liter of wine, what would be the price he or she would have to pay?Judging from what you learned in the previous paragraph, can you indicate at which point (if atall) the Community Indifference Curve is tangent to the Production Possibility Frontier? Explain your reasoning.Answer: 6 million liters of wine are being produced.3 million square yards of cloth are being produced.The price of 1 liter of wine is one half of a square yard of cloth.The tangency is at point A. We know this because otherwise the country would not beproducing at the point of maximum economic efficiency.One day, Baccalia joined the WTO and joined the Global Village. They discovered that in the LWE (London Wine Exchange), 1 liter of wine is worth 1 square yard of cloth. What is the logical production point they should strive for?Answer: 10 million liters of wine.They wish to enjoy to the fullest from the gains from trade, but are not willing to give up imbibing even one drop of wine from the 6 million liters they consumed in their original autarkic state. If their new consumption point is a point we shall designate as point b, describe where this point would be found.Answer: Vertically above point aWhere is the Community Indifference Curve family of curves tangent to their new Consumption Possibility Frontier?Answer: At point b.How can you prove that Baccalia has in fact gained from the availability of trade, and that their new situation is superior to the pre-trade situation (with which they were quite content)?Answer: The country was consuming at point a before trade. It is now consuming at point b with trade. Point b represents a superior welfare combination of goods as compared to point a,since at b the country has more of each of the goods.。
18秋西交《国际经济学》在线作业
(单选题) 1: 波特的竞争优势理论将一国竞争优势的发展分为四个阶段，其中，竞争优势主要来源于研究和开发能力与水平及营销创新是第几阶段（）A: 第一阶段B: 第二阶段C: 第三阶段D: 第四阶段正确答案:(单选题) 2: 内部均衡和外部均衡的矛盾及政策搭配，是（）于1951年在其名著《国际收支》中提出来的。
A: 丁伯根B: 詹姆斯·米德C: 克鲁格曼D: 萨缪尔森正确答案:(单选题) 3: 购买力平价论（the theory of purchasing power parity），简称PPP理论，是（）在其1922年出版的《1914年以后的货币与外汇》（money and foreign exchange after 1914）中第一次系统阐述的。
A: 勒纳B: 卡塞尔C: 凯恩斯D: 多恩布什正确答案:(单选题) 4: 斯密从（）的经济原则出发，宣称市场机制像一只看不见的手能够自动调节，人们通过自由贸易能够实现最大的贸易利益。
A: 互通有无B: 互相交易C: 自由放任D: 绝对优势正确答案:(单选题) 5: ()，促进了国际金融市场的形成和发展A: 货币的自由兑换B: 国际资本的流动C: 生产和资本的国际化D: 国际贸易的发展正确答案:(单选题) 6: 布雷顿森林体系的波动规则只能在什么范围内波动，如果波动范围超过该界限，相关国家就应进行市场干预，使汇率回到平价水平（）A: 1%B: 2%C: 3%D: 5%正确答案:(单选题) 7: 下面的哪一个贸易前成本比率对于进行有利可图的贸易是至关重要的()。
A: 美国小麦投入(如劳动)成本与外国小麦投入成本的比率B: 美国小麦与美国布的投入成本比例C: 美国用布的码数表示的小麦成本与其他国家用布的码数表示的小麦成本的比率D: 美国小麦与美国布的生产成本比例正确答案:(单选题) 8: 直接标价法下，远期汇率=（）A: 现汇汇率+升水B: 现汇汇率-升水C: 现汇汇率+贴水D: 现汇汇率-贴水正确答案:(单选题) 9: 下面属于平衡账户的有（）A: 贸易项目B: 错误与遗漏C: 单方转移项目D: 长期账户正确答案:(单选题) 10: 下列哪个选项不属于国际储备（）A: 黄金储备B: 白银储备C: 外汇储备D: 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸正确答案:(单选题) 11: 在一定时期内，对某些商品的进口数量或金额规定一个最高数额，达到这个数额后，便不准进口，被称为（）A: 全球配额B: 国别配额C: 绝对配额D: 相对配额正确答案:(单选题) 12: 经济一体化对（）加入国际市场，获得国际资源是不利的。
《国际经济学》第一次网上作业答案
你的得分：100.0完成日期：2016年05月30日11点14分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共20个小题，每小题1.0 分，共20.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列属于"公约"适用的合同有（）A.合营企业为产品外销而与外商签订的货物买卖合同B.国际工程承包合同C.国际技术许可协议D.股票承销协议2.甲国的A公司与乙国的B公司订立买卖合同，约定合同适用丙国法律。
甲、乙、丙三国均非1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的成员。
双方在合同履行过程中产生争议并诉诸法院，法院根据丙国冲突规范的的指引，确定准据法为丁国法律，丁国是上述公约的成员国。
在这种情况下，下列哪项表述是正确的？（）A.1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》不适用于A公司与B公司之间的买卖合同B.1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》适用于A公司与B公司之间的买卖合同C.1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》不一定适用于A公司与B公司之间的买卖合同D.受案法院应当根据丙国的实体法而不应再由丙国的冲突规范指引确定丁国法律作为准据法3.中国某公司以CIF价向德国某公司出口一批农副产品，向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险，并规定以信用证方式支付，中国公司在装船并取得了提单后，办理了议付。
第二天，中国公司接到德国公司来电，称装货的海轮在海上失火，该批农副产品全部烧毁，要求中国公司向中国人民保险公司提出索赔，否则要求中国公司退还全部货款。
下列哪项表述是正确的？（）A.中国公司应向保险公司提出索赔B.德国公司应向中国公司提出索赔C.德国公司应向船公司提出索赔D.德国公司应向保险公司提出索赔4.下列各买卖中可能适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的是哪个选项（）？A.香港某公司购买“鄂尔多斯”羊绒集团的H股B.华夏电视机厂向其设在美国的子公司销售本厂生产的电视机C.英国某古董拍卖行向法国历史博物馆卖售出古董D.中国“新华”企业集团为开拓市场，在加拿大购置房产作为驻加办事处5.为了船舶与货物的共同安全，在以下各项损失中，不构成共同海损牺牲的损失是 ( )。
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西交《国际经济学》在线作业
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、单选题(共20 道试题,共40 分)
1.国际经济关系,即一国同其他国家的贸易和与贸易有关的()流动的活动及由此而产生的在一定的国际经济秩序条件下的利益分配关系
A.人口
B.自然
C.商品
D.生产要素
正确答案:D
2.国际金融理论部分,主要讨论世界货币——外汇及其汇率和汇率理论。
与此相关还要分析()、国际储备和国际金融市场的有关理论和实践
A.国际收支
B.国际人才流动
C.国际交流
D.国际竞争
正确答案:A
3.()指出,与其他国家相比,美国资本拥有量相对丰富,按照赫—俄理论应该是资本密集型产品的出口国和劳动密集型产品的进口国。
然而他运用投入产出方法,对美国经济统计资料进行验证的结果却与理论预测不同,被称为里昂惕夫之谜或里昂惕夫悖论
A.亚当?斯密
B.李嘉图
C.图灵
D.里昂惕夫
正确答案:D
4.从是否改变一国的生产结构,可将贸易利益区分为交换利益和()
A.专业化利益
B.生产利益
C.国际交换利益
D.利益
正确答案:A
5.在古典贸易模型中,假设A国有120名劳动力,B国有50名劳动力,A国生产棉花的人均产量是2吨,B国也是2吨;A国生产大米的人均产量是10吨,B国则是16吨。
哪国拥有生产大米的比较优势?
A.A国
B.B国
C.A国和B国一样
D.无法比较
正确答案:B
6.产品生命周期是(productlifecycle)观念,简称PLC,是把一个产品的()历史比作象人的生命周期一样,要经历出生、成长、成熟、老化、死亡等阶段。
就产品而言,也就是要经历一个开发、引进、成长、成熟、衰退的阶段
A.生产
B.研发
C.销售
D.售后
正确答案:C
7.利用本国货币对外()的机会,向外倾销商品和争夺市场的行为称为外汇倾销
A.贬值
B.保值
C.增值
D.倾销
正确答案:A
8.国际贸易通过一系列刺激效应和传递机制作用于经济部门,最终推动经济增长的动态机制。
这种最终推动经济增长的贸易利益称为(),也称贸易间接利益
A.静态贸易利益
B.贸易直接利益
C.动态贸易利益
D.静止利益
正确答案:C
9.()是指期限为一年或一年以内的国际资本流动
A.短期资本流动
B.长期资本流动
C.国际资本流动
D.不定期资本流动
正确答案:A
10.只有()才能在总体上反映一国自主性交易的状况
A.经常项目
B.资本项目
C.贸易收支。