湘菜英文介绍
湘菜英文资料大全
Cultural BackgroundHunan cuisine, sometimes called Xiang cuisine (Chinese: 湖南菜or 湘菜), consists of the cuisines of the Xiang River region, Dong ting Lake and western Hunan Province, in China. Hunan cuisine consists of three styles.Hunan cuisine is one of the eight regional cuisines of China and is well known for its hot spicy(热辣，干辣) flavor（味道）, fresh aroma（香味）and deep color. Common cooking techniques include stewing（炖）, frying（煎）, pot-roasting（烤）, braising （焖）, and smoking（熏）. Due to the high agricultural output of the region, ingredients for Hunan dishes are many and varied.The North and South Dietary differenceReferred to the differences of the North and South, we will first think of the Southern staple food is rice, Northern is flour. The staple food’s differents, causing the entire diet and eat huge’s differences.Small fine and large rough （精细与粗犷）From the amount of food, Southern majority is small but excellent, The north is multi but thick. It rains allthought the year in the south and a variety of vegetables are available.On the contrary we got only several vegetables when the winter comes.History of Hunan cuisineWhen it comes to the Hunan cuisine. What we all have in mind must be one adjective word -pungent. As one of China's most famous eight cuisines. Hunan cuisine has a long history of more than 2000 years. Hunan cuisine has assimilated a variety of local forms, eventually evolving into its own style. It contains 4,000 dishes now, among which over 300 dishes are very notable, such as Dong’an chicken (东安子鸡) and smoked pork with dried long green beans(干豆角蒸腊肉).Why pungent1．Geographic and weather factorsAs Hunan is located in the south-west of China. There have many rivers and lakes such as Dongting-lake. People here must suffer the wet environment. Pepper yield and quality are very impressive and very suitable for consumption in Hunan.2．the economic and circulation causesIn ancient times, Hunan is an economically and traffic underdeveloped regions. Some areas were especially poverty. Salt has always been expensive here. Pepper stimulate taste and with disinfection function, just as a substitute for salt.Hunan cuisine is known for its liberal use of chilly peppers, shallots（青葱）and garlic（大蒜）. Its dishes tend to be dry hot (干辣) or purely hot which distinguish from (hot and numbing 失去感觉的;麻辣的)in Sichuan cuisineCharacteroutput of the region, ingredients for Hunan dishes are many and varied. Hunan Cuisine isoften spicier by pure chili content, contains a larger variety of fresh ingredients, tends to be oilier, and is said to be purer and simpler in taste An obvious characteristic of Hunan cuisine, in general, Hunan cuisine uses smoked and cured goods in its dishes much more frequently.And the menu changes with the seasons is another feature of Hunan cuisine.Famous Food of Hunan cuisine1Steamed fish head with chopped pepper（剁椒鱼头）The dish is bright red in color and tastes delicious. It is prepared with the head of a bighead carp and spicy thick sauce is made according to a secret recipe.2 Mao’s b raised pork with soy sauce (毛氏红烧肉)Red-braised pork is a dish that in Hunan is inseparably bound up with the memory of Chairman Mao: many restaurants cal it “The Mao family’s red-braised pork.”Mao Zedong loved it, ate it frequently, and is said to have insisted his Huananese chefs cook it for him in Beijing. It’s a robust concoction, best eaten with a plain steamed rice and simple stir-fried vegetables, but the sweet, aromatic chunks of meat are irresistible and it’s always a favorite at my London dinner parties. In keeping with traditional Chinese gastronomy, which seeks to make a medical virtue out of every dietary predilection, the people of Mao’s home village, Shaoshan, recommend a red-braised pork as a health food: “Men eat it to build their brains,”Chairman Mao’s nephew Mao Anping assured me when I met him there a few years ago, “and ladies to make themselves more beautiful”. His friend and neighbor, the Shaoshan communist party secretary, told me he ate two bowlfuls a day to keep his intellect in shape.3 Dong’an Chicken(东安子鸡)Named by its material—the pullet (young hen)Was handed down more than 1000 years from Tang DynastyIs one of the most famous Hunan dishes.4 Spicy Salted Duck（酱板鸭）“Jiangbanya duck”(Changde Spicy and Salted Duck), a local delicacy with a special flavor, is famous all over the country. This delicacy is eye-catching in color, crisp in flesh, fragrant in sauce and savory in taste. It is highly nutritious, and it is also a good choice as dish that goes with wine. It is not only a common local snack but also a speciality in a banquet.5 Changsha Preserved Smelly Tofu（长沙臭豆腐）Changsha stinky tofu features: crisp but not paste, delicate but not greasy, tangy smell bad smell early, fine smell inviting aroma, with white bean curd and fresh, crisp Fried tofu fragrance and crunchy.6 Smoky flavours steamed together（腊味合蒸）Is made by smoked and cured pork(腊肉）、chicken（腊鸡）and fish（腊鱼).Is one of the traditional style dishes of hunan cuisine.Hunan CuisineHunan cuisine, sometimes called Xiang cuisine (湖南菜or 湘菜;), is generally considered in China as one of the eight main cooking styles. Hunan dishes consist of local dishes from the Xiangjiang River area, Dongting Lake area and Western Hunan mountain area.What is Hunan cuisine famous for?The cuisine gives priority to abundance, fatness, smoothness and moistness, mostly take chili as the main course. It not only has the saltiness of the North and the sweetness of the South, but also the hotness and sourness of local characteristics.It is characterized by fragrance, tenderness, clearness and crispness. Its selected materials are based on the principle of being fresh and cheap but good. The cuisine is especially particular about the tastiness of raw materials.Hunan cuisine has varied cooking techniques such as sautéing, stir-frying, steaming and smoking. It is especially good at "stewing" dishes. However, it is most skillful in braising and baking, by which dishes of original flavor can be cooked.Hunan cuisine is also famous for its excellence in cutting techniques, appearance and flavor. The dishes are changeable with all shapes. The special seasonings of the cuisine include soy sauce, tea seed oil, spicy oil, Chinese red pepper, fennel and cassia bark, which add color to the cuisine, which is noted for pungency. The Hunan chili is especially spicy, and local people have a preference for chili which they put in almost everything they eat.How do the geographical factors affect Hunan cuisine?Hunan is known as "the land of fish and rice". Like the west in latitude, it has the added bonus of lowlands for rice cultivation and a rich ocean's edge for fish. So rice and seafood is common in Hunan cuisine.Hunan food is hot because the climate is very humid, which makes it difficult for human body to eliminate moisture. Local people eat hot peppers to help remove excess dampness and cold in the body.What are the features of Hunan cuisine?Chili, pepper and shallot are usually necessaries in Hunan cuisine. The characteristic of Hunan cooking is the liberal use of chillis, which gives it thick and pungent flavor. Hunan cuisine is known for being dry hot or purely hot. Hunan cuisine is often spicier and contains a larger variety of ingredients. Chili, peppers, garlic and an unusual sauce, called "strange-flavor" sauce on somemenus, enliven many dishes, with a somewhat drier intensity than thatof their Sichuan counterparts.Sweetness, too, is a Hunan culinary passion, and honey sauces are favored in desserts such as water chestnut or cassia flower cakes.Another feature of Hunan cuisine is that the menu will change following the season's alternation. In a hot and humid summer, a meal will usually start with cold dishes or a platter holding a selection of cold meats with chilies for opening the pores and keeping cool in the summer. In winter, a popular choice is the hot pot, for heating the blood in the cold months. A special hot pot called "lover's hot pot" is famous for splitting the pot into a spicy and a lighter side.What are the famous courses of Hunan cuisine?Representative dishes:Beer duck (啤酒鸭)Changsha-style rice vermicelli (长沙米粉)Changsha-style stinky tofu (长沙臭豆腐)Dong'an chicken (东安子鸡)"Dry-wok" chicken (干锅鸡)Home-style bean curd (家常豆腐)Lotus seeds in rock sugar syrup (冰糖湘莲)Mao's braised pork (毛氏红烧肉)Numbing-and-hot chicken (麻辣子鸡)Smoky flavours steamed together (腊味合蒸)Steamed fish heads in chili sauce (剁椒蒸鱼头)Stir-fried duck blood (炒血鸭)Stir-fried meat with douchi and chilli peppers (豆豉辣椒炒肉)Pearly meatballs (珍珠肉丸)Well-known Snacks:Pumpkin cakeFermented Bean CurdSisters‘Glutinous Rice BallsXiangtan RollHengyang Pailou Tangyuan (stuffed balls made of glutinous rice flour served in soup)Shrimp CakeRice TeaWhat is the established history of Hunan cuisine?The history of the cooking skills employed in the Hunan cuisine date back many centuries. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, 2,100 years ago, the cooking skills of Hunan cuisine reached a high standard. During the course of its history, Hunan cuisine assimilated a variety of cuisine styles, and then developed its own style. Now it contains more than 4,000 dishes, amongwhich over 300 dishes are very famous, such as fried chicken with Sichuan spicy sauce and smoked pork with dried long green beans.。
英文介绍湖南湘菜的作文
英文介绍湖南湘菜的作文英文：As a native of Hunan province, I am proud to introduce the delicious cuisine of my hometown Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine.Hunan cuisine is known for its spicy and sour flavors, which are achieved through the use of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and vinegar. One of the most famous dishes is the spicy hot pot, which is a communal dish where diners cook raw ingredients in a bubbling pot of spicy broth. Another popular dish is the Chairman Mao's favorite dish red-braised pork belly, which is a savory and sweet dish made with soy sauce, sugar, and spices.In addition to the spicy and sour flavors, Hunancuisine also emphasizes the use of fresh and seasonal ingredients. For example, during the summer months, Hunan cuisine often incorporates lotus root, lotus seeds, andwater chestnuts into dishes.Overall, Hunan cuisine is a delicious and diversecuisine that is sure to please any food lover. Whetheryou're a fan of spicy food or not, there is something for everyone to enjoy.中文：作为湖南人，我很自豪能够介绍我家乡的美食——湘菜。
湘菜英文介绍 Hunan cuisine
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Smoky flavours steamed together
腊味合蒸
Is made by smoked and cured pork(腊肉）、 chicken（腊鸡）and fish（腊鱼).
Is one of the traditional style dishes of hunan cuisine.
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Dong'an chicken 东安子鸡
Created by the Dong'an people of Hunan Province as early as the Tang Dynasty, it has a history over 1200 years. This kind of dish is attractive in shape, color and nutritionally rich. It tastes hot, crisp, sweet, tender and tart.
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Chairman Mao's Red-Braised
Pork
• Red-braised pork is a dish in memory of Chairman Mao.It is best eaten with plain steamed rice and simple stir-fried vegetables. The sweet, aromatic chunks of meat are irresistible.
特色湘菜英文介绍作文
特色湘菜英文介绍作文英文：As a native of Hunan province, I am proud to introduce our unique Hunan cuisine to the world. Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines in China. It is famous for its spicy, sour, and salty flavors, as well as its use of fresh ingredients and bold seasonings.One of the most famous Hunan dishes is the spicy and fragrant fish head, or "mao xue wang" in Chinese. This dish is made with a variety of spices, including Sichuan peppercorns, dried chili peppers, and ginger, which arestir-fried with fish head and vegetables. The result is a deliciously spicy and flavorful dish that is sure tosatisfy any seafood lover.Another popular Hunan dish is the steamed pork belly with preserved vegetables, or "mei cai kou rou" in Chinese.This dish is made by marinating pork belly in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and spices, and then steaming it with preserved vegetables. The result is a tender and flavorful dish that is perfect for any occasion.Hunan cuisine is also known for its use of pickled vegetables, which add a unique sour flavor to many dishes. For example, the famous Hunan dish "suan cai yu" is made with pickled cabbage and fish, resulting in a tangy and refreshing flavor that is perfect for summer.Overall, Hunan cuisine is a must-try for anyone who loves bold, spicy flavors and fresh ingredients. Whether you are a seafood lover, a meat lover, or a vegetarian, Hunan cuisine has something to offer for everyone.中文：作为湖南人，我很自豪地向世界介绍我们独特的湖南菜。
特色湘菜英文介绍作文
特色湘菜英文介绍作文Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, is one of the eight major culinary traditions of China. It is known for its spicy and flavorful dishes, as well as its use of fresh and pickled ingredients.The most famous dish from Hunan cuisine is probably "Mao's braised pork", named after the former Chinese leader Mao Zedong. This dish features tender pork belly cooked in a savory and spicy sauce, and is a must-try for anyone visiting a Hunan restaurant.Another popular dish is "spicy stir-fried chicken", which is made with tender chicken pieces, dried chili peppers, and a variety of spices. It's a fiery and aromatic dish that showcases the bold flavors of Hunan cuisine.Hunan cuisine also features a wide variety of pickled vegetables, which add a tangy and refreshing element to many dishes. Pickled long beans, radishes, and mustardgreens are commonly used in Hunan cuisine to balance out the spiciness of the dishes.One of the hallmarks of Hunan cuisine is its use of smoked and cured meats, such as smoked pork and cured ham. These meats add a rich and smoky flavor to many dishes, and are often used in combination with spicy ingredients to create a complex and satisfying flavor profile.In addition to its spicy and flavorful dishes, Hunan cuisine also offers a wide variety of soups and stews. One popular soup is the "sour and spicy fish soup", which features tender fish fillets in a tangy and spicy broth, flavored with pickled chilies and vinegar.Overall, Hunan cuisine is a bold and vibrant culinary tradition that showcases the rich flavors and diverse ingredients of the Hunan region. Whether you're a fan of spicy food or just looking to explore a new culinary experience, Hunan cuisine is definitely worth a try.。
有关湘菜的英语介绍作文
有关湘菜的英语介绍作文Introduction to Hunan Cuisine。
Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, originates from the Hunan province in China and is renowned for its bold flavors, spicy dishes, and rich cultural heritage. This style of cooking has gained popularity both domestically and internationally for its unique combination of ingredients and cooking techniques. In this essay, we will delve into the characteristics, history, and popular dishes of Hunan cuisine.Characteristics:Hunan cuisine is characterized by its liberal use of chili peppers, garlic, shallots, and fermented soybeans, which impart a fiery and pungent flavor to the dishes. The cuisine is known for its "gan" (dryness) and "xin" (spiciness), making it distinct from other regional Chinese cuisines.One of the key features of Hunan cuisine is its emphasis on preserving the original flavors of the ingredients while enhancing them with seasoning. This is achieved through techniques such as stir-frying, braising, steaming, and smoking, which help to retain the freshness and texture of the ingredients.History:The history of Hunan cuisine can be traced back to ancient times, with its roots deeply intertwined with the rich agricultural heritage of the region. The fertile soil and favorable climate of Hunan have nurtured a wide variety of crops and ingredients, which form the basis of its culinary tradition.Over the centuries, Hunan cuisine has evolved and adapted, incorporating influences from neighboring regions and foreign cultures. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), Hunan cuisine gained prominence with the migration of people from other provinces, leading to the exchange ofculinary techniques and ingredients.In the modern era, Hunan cuisine has continued to flourish, gaining recognition both domestically and internationally. Its bold flavors and diverse range of dishes have captivated the palates of food enthusiasts around the world, cementing its status as one of China's most beloved regional cuisines.Popular Dishes:Hunan cuisine boasts a wide array of dishes, ranging from spicy stir-fries to hearty braised meats. Some of the most popular dishes include:1. Spicy Chicken (辣子鸡): Tender chicken pieces stir-fried with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic, creating a fiery and aromatic dish.2. Dong'an Chicken (东安鸡): This dish features chicken braised with ginger, garlic, and chili peppers, resultingin a savory and spicy flavor profile.3. Chairman Mao's Red-Braised Pork (毛氏红烧肉): Named after the former Chinese leader Mao Zedong, this dish consists of succulent pork belly simmered in a fragrant sauce made from soy sauce, sugar, and spices.4. Hunan Hot Pot (湖南火锅): Similar to Sichuan hot pot, this spicy broth-based dish is filled with a variety of meats, vegetables, and tofu, simmered at the table and enjoyed communally.Conclusion:In conclusion, Hunan cuisine is a culinary treasurethat reflects the rich history, diverse ingredients, and bold flavors of the Hunan province. With its fiery spices, hearty dishes, and centuries-old tradition, Hunan cuisine continues to captivate the hearts and taste buds of food lovers worldwide. Whether you're craving something spicy or savory, Hunan cuisine offers a tantalizing culinary experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.。
湘菜作文介绍英文
湘菜作文介绍英文英文：When it comes to Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, I can't help but get excited. The bold and spicy flavors, the use of fresh ingredients, and the unique cooking techniques all contribute to the deliciousness of this type of Chinese cuisine.One of the most famous dishes in Hunan cuisine is the "Mao's braised pork," also known as "Hong Shao Rou" in Chinese. The dish is made with pork belly that is braised in a savory and slightly sweet sauce made with soy sauce, sugar, and various spices. The result is tender, melt-in-your-mouth pork that is bursting with flavor. It's a dish that I never get tired of eating, and it always reminds me of home.Another classic Hunan dish is the "spicy stir-fried shrimp," or "La Zi Xia" in Chinese. The shrimp are quicklystir-fried with a generous amount of dried chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic, creating a dish that is both fiery and incredibly aromatic. The combination of the heat from the chilies and the numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns is simply addictive.In addition to these iconic dishes, Hunan cuisine also features a wide variety of pickled and preserved foods,such as pickled long beans, mustard greens, and radishes. These pickles add a wonderful tangy and crunchy element to the meal, and they are a staple in my family's dinner table.Hunan cuisine is also known for its use of fresh and seasonal ingredients. For example, in the summer, dishes featuring lotus root, water chestnuts, and fresh green chilies are abundant, while in the winter, hearty stews and braised dishes using winter vegetables like turnips and radishes take center stage.Overall, Hunan cuisine is all about bold flavors, contrasting textures, and the celebration of fresh ingredients. It's a cuisine that is close to my heart, andit never fails to satisfy my cravings for something spicy and comforting.中文：说到湖南菜，也就是湘菜，我禁不住激动起来。
湘菜作文介绍英文版
湘菜作文介绍英文版英文：When it comes to Chinese cuisine, Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, is definitely one of the most popular styles. As a native of Hunan province, I am proud to introduce this delicious cuisine to you.Hunan cuisine is known for its spicy and sour flavors, which are achieved through the use of ingredients such as chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and vinegar. One of the most famous Hunan dishes is the spicy and crispy chicken, which is made by deep-frying chicken pieces that have been coated in a spicy batter. Another popular dish is the Chairman Mao's favorite braised pork belly, which is slow-cooked in soy sauce, rice wine, and spices until it becomes tender and flavorful.In addition to these meat dishes, Hunan cuisine also offers a wide variety of vegetable dishes, such as thestir-fried eggplant with garlic sauce and the sautéedgreen beans with minced pork. These dishes are not only healthy, but also full of flavor.Hunan cuisine is also known for its pickled and preserved foods, such as the famous Hunan smoked sausageand the pickled cabbage. These foods add a unique flavor to the dishes and are often used as a condiment or a side dish.Overall, Hunan cuisine is a must-try for anyone who loves spicy and flavorful food. Its unique combination of flavors and ingredients make it a standout among Chinese cuisines.中文：说到中国菜，湖南菜，也叫湘菜，绝对是最受欢迎的菜系之一。
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Cultural Background
Hunan cuisine, sometimes called Xiang cuisine (Chinese: 湖南菜 or 湘菜), consists of the cuisines of the Xiang River region, Dong ting Lake and western Hunan Province, in China. Hunan cuisine consists of three styles:
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Character
It is characterized by fragrance, tenderness, clearness and crispness. Its selected materials are based on the principle of being fresh and cheap but good. The cuisine is especially particular about the tastiness of raw materials.
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History of Hunan cuisine
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When it comes to the Hunan cuisine.
• What we all have in mind must be one
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Dong’an Chicken (东安子鸡)
Named by its material— the pullet(young hen)
Was handed down more than 1000 years from Tang Dynasty
Is one of the most famous Hunan dishes.
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Cultural Background
Hunan cuisine is one of the eight regional cuisines of China and is well known for its hot spicy(热辣，干辣) flavor（味 道）, fresh aroma（香味） and deep color. Common cooking techniques include stewing（炖）, frying（煎）, pot-roasting（烤）, braising（焖）, and smoking （熏）. Due to the high agricultural output of the region, ingredients for Hunan dishes are many and varied.
4,000 dishes now, among which over 300 dishes are very notable, such as Dong’an chicken (东安子鸡) and smoked pork with dried long green beans(干豆角蒸腊肉).
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Mao’s braised pork with soy sauce (毛氏红烧肉)
Red-braised pork is a dish that in Hunan is inseparably bound up with the memory of Chairman Mao.Mao Zedong loved it, ate it frequently, and is said to have insisted his Huananese chefs cook it for him in Beijing.
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Character
The cuisine gives priority to abundance, fatness, smoothness and moistness, mostly take chili as the main course. It not only has the saltiness of the North and the sweetness of the South, but also the hotness and sourness of local characteristics.
• most famous eight cuisines. Hunan cuisine
• has a long history of more than 2000 years.
• Hunan cuisine has assimilated a variety of
• local forms, eventually evolving into its own style. It contains
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Spicy Salted Duck（酱板鸭）
Spicy and Salted Duck, a local delicacy with a special flavor.This delicacy is eye-catching in color, crisp in flesh, fragrant in sauce and savory in taste. It is highly nutritious, and it is also a good choice as dish that goes with wine. It is not only a common local snack but also a speciality in a banquet.
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Some Famous Food of Hunan cuisine
Steamed fish head with chopped pepper （剁椒鱼头）
The dish is bright red in color and tastes delicious. It is prepared with the head of a bighead carp and spicy thick sauce is made according to a secret recipe.