【加21套中考模拟卷】河北省承德市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省承德市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience2、—Mom, could I watch the game show now? —Sorry, you can’t watch it _____you clean your room. A．when B．if C．after D．until3、—We-chat is an invention _______can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose4、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.A．until B．when C．unless D．if5、I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．so that6、________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How7、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with8、(2016•安徽) For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A．follow B．change C．make D．break9、--- What do you think of quiet music?--- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _____ gotten used to it.A．heavily B．gradually C．possibly D．directly10、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neckⅡ. 完形填空11、I think our life will be very different in 100 years.First，people won't 1 on the earth. Our 2 will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light，but the 3 won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow 4 there won't be any soil. For this reason，people won't be able to 5 vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea，people will also eat 6 .Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them. 7 will have to do housework. So，people will have 8free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.9 ，I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.In a word，I think that life in the future won't be the same 10 it is today. I believe the futureworld will be an interesting place to live in.1．A．live B．work C．study D．play2．A．school B．cities C．rooms D．families3．A．environment B．development C．land D．sea4．A．instead B．because C．if D．although5．A．buy B．sell C．grow D．take6．A．fish B．rice C．beef D．plants7．A．None B．Neither C．No one D．All8．A．more B．fewer C．less D．large9．A．Then B．So C．Finally D．Especially10．A．like B．as C．than D．forⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money without the ir son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money)．The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly．How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family．Timing is another consideration．Some children get a weekly allowance．Others get a monthly allowance．In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money．At first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it．If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算)．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance．The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving．Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics．Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children forwork around the home．These jobs are a normal part of family life．Paying children to do other work around the house，however，can be useful．It can even provide an understanding of how a business works．Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money．They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause．They can spend it by buying things they want．Or they can save it．Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something．Y ou have to cut costs and plan for the future．Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing．Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance．A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息)．Compounding works by paying interest．So，for example，one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents，and so on．That may not seem like a lot，but over time it adds up．1．Parents give their children allowance in order to ______．A．let them make more moneyB．pay for the housework they doC．let them learn the value of moneyD．help children manage family finance2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The time to give allowance．B．The way to spend allowance．C．How much allowance given to children．D．Considerations taken to give allowances．3．Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?A．To have children save money for larger costs．B．To give them more allowances next time．C．To help children learn to make a budget．D．To let children make fewer mistakes．4．What does the writer try to tell us?A．The ways of limiting allowances．B．The advice on a better family budget．C．Offering allowance to children properly．D．Teaching children to use allowances wisely．B14、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(乌鸦) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test______in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (样本), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXK]In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圆). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1．In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to.A．teach people how to use this expressionB．introduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanC．introduce recent findings about crows’ intelligence (智力)D．get readers interested in the background of the expression2．The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rd paragraph refers to .A．the ability to play cardsB．the ability to find food to eatC．the ability to understand analogiesD．the ability to pick the test card3．In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A．B．C．D．4．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A．Monkeys understand analogies.B．Crows show how clever they are.C．Crows did well in RMTS.D．Monkeys are cleverer than crows.C15、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:e a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone. Using your phone wit h a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemit less radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation aw ay from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1．From the first paragraph, we know that ____________.A．people can do nothing without mobile phoneB．cell phones have three new functionsC．it’s dangerous to use cell phones too muchD．cell phones help us a lot and many people use them2．The study from 2010 showed that _____________A．people should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.B．people who don’t use cell phones will not get brain cancerC．the longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerD．the more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3．Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?A．Wireless headsets don’t give out radiation.B．It’s not good to carry cell phones in pockets.C．Texting is better than making phone calls.D．Don’t make calls when the signal is weak.4．The underlined word “emit” means________ in Chinese.A．吸收B．发出C．包含D．爆炸5．This passage mainly talks about____________.A．the development and advantages of cell phonesB．the reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerC．the best ways to use cell phones to communicateD．how to protect ourselves from cell phone radiationD16、If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay wh ere you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.1．.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.A．stay where you are and give signals three timesB．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youC．try to find your friends as soon as possibleD．try to get out of the forest and shout for help2．.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should ___.A．tell people that you are lostB．keep up shouting or whistlingC．shout at the top of your voiceD．shout or whistle three times3．When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.A．you should shout more loudlyB．you can whistle three timesC．it is an answer to your call for helpD．you should try to run to them4．When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.A．just go to the riverB．find some glasses or bottles before you goC．make a fire so that you can have some teaD．leave marks so that you can find your way back5．This passage mainly tells you __________.A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB．What you should do if you get lost in a forestC．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD．how you can live longer in a forestE17、Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机).However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% of the students would take such classes.Many students said it is hard to focus (集中精力) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at No. 13 Middle School in Beijing. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf t he Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.As a coin has two sides, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. And if you don’t understand some parts o f a lesson, you can watch it again. 1．How many students take the survey according to the passage?A．40 B．1500 C．600 D．102．What are the advantages of online classes?A．It’s easy to always focus on studying.B．Y ou can do other things on the Internet.C．It spends much more time and money.D．Y ou can watch the online classes again.F18、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and____can take you across,”said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The lit tle stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.1．What did the stream think when she reached a desert?A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.B．She believed she could cross the desert.C．She thought she knew well about the desert.D．She started to worry about herself.2．What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?A．The desert. B．The nature.C．The breeze. D．The stream.3．What did the stream do in the end?A．Crossed the desert. B．Stopped trying.C．Failed to get to the ocean. D．Died.4．What is the main idea of the story?A．The road to success is not always easy.B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to beⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛．请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿．要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2）词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：cheat in the exam；fall behind （落后）Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here．．That’s all．Thank you for listening!参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、D2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D7、C8、A9、B10、BⅡ. 完形填空11、1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．C8．A9．C10．BⅢ. 语法填空12、1．teacher 2．crying 3．seriously 4．follows5．othersⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D3．C4．D14、1．C 2．C3．B4．B15、1． D 2． C 3． A 4． B 5． D 16、1．A 2．D3．C4．D5．B17、1．B 2．D18、1．B2．C3．A4．DⅤ.书面表达19、Hello，everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here．I’d li ke to tell you something about my friend Li Lei. He likes playing football and he also likes computer games. To get good grades, he often cheats in the exams. As a result, he gradually falls behind other students. What’s worse, he isn’t trusted by others.so I think we should be honest in the exams. And it’s important to do homework by ourselves. We ought to tell the truth and be honest students. If we promise to do something, we’d better try our best to keep the promise.That’s all．Thank you for listening!2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier2、The news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．how C．that D．why3、— The accident was really terrible.— Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly4、–Why isn’t D aniel showing up at the birthday party?– He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through5、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ______ ?A．advice B．decisions C．messages D．suggestion6、—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many7、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.A．thought of B．took awayC．set up D．looked up8、Make sure _______the lights before leaving.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turned off9、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?A．wolf B．honey C．ton10、Richard Gere ________ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _________ only for four years since they fell in love with each other.A．was married to; got married B．got married to; have marriedC．married; have been married D．got married with; are marriedⅡ. 完形填空11、One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 down to eat something. A few 2 later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 3 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard terrib 4 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 5The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to6 for it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 7 At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shouted8 “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say ? “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was 9 and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.1．A．put B．sat C．turned2．A．days B．minutes C．weeks3．A．So B．And C．But4．A．song B．bell C．noise5．A．late B．hard C．quick6．A．pay B．wait C．care7．A．idea B．mistake C．answer8．A．heavily B．angrily C．happily9．A．quiet B．nice C．wild10．A．helped B．warned C．orderedⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1．(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2．(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3．(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4．(raise) a blind baby. But his pa rents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5．(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6．his exams.7．high school was difficult for a blind student, Sr ikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8．university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9．employed disabled people like him.Srikant h said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10．(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.1．When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________A．you have to get upB．water is running to the floorC．something is burningD．someone breaks your window2．We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.A．we practise for a fireB．we make escape plansC．we have fire extinguishersD．we use electrical cookers3．What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?A．逃离.B．跳楼.C．安全.D．灭火.4．When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.A．stop, run, rollB．stop, drop, rollC．run, drop, rollD．roll, drop, stopB14、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympicshort-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could.H e practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.1．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A．Ordinary B．Valuable C．Perfect D．Difficult2．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D．Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D．It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.4．Which one might be the best title of this passage?A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．The Dream of a Skater, WuC．Pyeong Chang Winner Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing StarC15、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Y ou'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can't do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second,。