跨文化交际教案(含教学大纲)(高中英语选修课)

跨文化交际教案(含教学大纲)(高中英语选修课)
跨文化交际教案(含教学大纲)(高中英语选修课)

跨文化交际

一、课程基本信息

1、课程中、英文名称:跨化交文际、Cross-cultural Communication

2、课程类别:专业专选课程

3、课程学时:18学时

4、学分:2分

二、课程的目的与任务:

跨文化交际作为一门学科涉及到文化和交际的各个层面,包括语言交际、非语言交际、人们之间的相互交往,以及不同文化之间的观念和信仰等。该课程的目的在于通过不同文化差异的比较研究,分析跨文化交际案例,提高学生对文化差异的敏感性,提高不同文化语境中语言交际的能力,从而更好地适应不同文化环境。使学生了解其他文化的社会文化习俗和价值观念;在语言学习的同时,更多关注相关国家的文化,特别是通过与本族文化的对比,提高跨文化交际能力,以适应社会发展和国际交流的需要,增加跨文化交际意识,并最终形成跨文化交际能力。

三、课程的重点和基本要求:

(一)课程的重点

本课程教学的重点是增强学生对跨文化交际中文化差异的敏感性,帮助学员解决在跨文化交际中因文化的差异而产生的种种问题。通过典型实力分析,模拟交流联系,交际失误分析,英汉双向练习等多种形式,使学生认识语言,文化和交际三者之间的关系,加深对对象国文化的了解,掌握在处理跨文化交际中一些微妙问题时所需要的基本知识和技巧,提高跨文化交流的质量。

(二).基本要求:

1、了解跨文化交际研究的范围和目前发展的动向。

2、掌握跨文化交际研究的基本方法,并运用来解决一些实际问题。

3、奠定向该学科研究纵深发展的理论基础。

四、教学内容及要求

本课程以语言学习为前提,强调在语言学习的过程中提高利用外语进行跨文化交际的能力,通过对交际与语言,语言与文化,文化与价值观的学习和讨论,提高跨文化交际意识;通过对文化现象的思考和讨论,反思语言学习过程,增加对文化差异的敏感性;通过课堂活动和案例学习,提高跨文化交际意识和能力,达到有效交流的目的。

1.通过学习,学生能够了解语言及非语言交际在跨文化交际中的重要作用及应用规则。

2.学生应主要注重日常交际的模式化习得;理解中西方谈话风格、行为习惯、思维方式的不同以及克服障碍所需的沟通和理解。同时,着重掌握中西方世界观在自然、知识、社会、时间及交际等认识方面上的差异性和互补性,增进中西方文化的交流与融合,培养自身的跨文化人格。

3.此外还要求学生通过听讲、阅读、讨论、观看视频、案例分析等方式提高跨文化交际能力。

在学习方式上,利用网络为本课程学生提供了大量的网上资料,包括本课程的教案、大纲、习题,以及展现中英文化特色的文化图片、文化视听材料等。本课程的教学特点是寓教于乐,通过精心设计的课堂活动使学生仿佛身临其境般地感受他国文化,体验真实的跨文化交际感受。通过案例分析和课堂讨论等方法使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中了解中英文化差异,学习跨文化交际的技巧,最终达到教学的目的。

具体内容安排及目的:

1、An Introduction

Introduction to the Course

Warm-up Cases

2、Communication

Culture

Intercultural Communication

To grasp the requirements and assessment of this course; to get a general understanding of Intercultural Communication.

3、Daily Verbal Communication(I)

Warm-up Cases

Form of Address

Greeting

4、Daily Verbal Communication(II)

Initiating Conversation and Conversation Topic

Visiting

Parting

To learn the daily expression in intercultural communication; to understand the form of address and conversation topic.

5、Daily Verbal Communication (III)

Compliments and Compliment Responses

Social Functions of Compliments

Differences between Chinese and English Compliments

6、Daily Verbal Communication (IV)

Common Response Formulas of English and Chinese Compliments

Cultural Assumption

Expression of Gratitude and Apology in English and Chinese

To learn the daily expression in intercultural communication; to understand the cultural assumption.

7、Verbal Communication(I)

Warm-up Cases

Culturally Loaded Words

To get the general understanding of the cultural connotation of words.

8、Verbal Communication(II)

Cultural Reflections on Proverbs

Taboos

To get the general understanding of the cultural connotation of proverbs.

9、Verbal Communication(III)

Differences in Cultural Thought Patterns

Cultural Puzzles

To get the general understanding of cultural thought pattern; to understand the relations between culture and language.

10、Nonverbal Communication(I)

Nonverbal Communication, Its Underestimated Status

Nonverbal Communication, Its Study Areas

11、Nonverbal Communication(II)

Cultural Differences in Nonverbal Communication

Time Language

Space Language

To grasp the importance of role of nonverbal communication in intercultural communication.

12、Nonverbal Communication(III)

Body Language

Para-language

To be familiar with the application rules.

13、Cross-gender Communication(I)

Warm-up Cases

Sex and Gender

Feminine and Masculine Communication Cultures

To get a general understanding of cultural differences resulted from the differences of Gender consciousness.

14、Cross-gender Communication(II)

Understanding Cross-gender Communication

Six Principles for Effective Cross-gender Communication

To overcome the obstacles in intercultural communication.

15、Case Study and Performance

16、Case Study and Performance

17、Revision

18、TEST

五、教学方式与方法

采用多媒体课件及板书辅助教学;学生讨论;学生PPT展示;视频观看等。

六、教材及参考书

《跨文化交际实用教程》,胡超,外语教学与研究出版社,2012年。

《跨文化交际学》,贾玉新,上海外语教育出版社。1997。

《中西文化之鉴》,Linell Davis,外语教学与研究出版社,2001年。

《跨文化交际面面观》,胡文仲,外语教学与研究出版社,1999年。

《跨文化交际案例分析》,廖华英,北京理工大学出版社,2010年。

七、考试方式

闭卷考试、案例分析

八、课程考核方案

本课程为考试课,实行百分制,成绩构成如下:

(一)平时成绩:包括考勤、课堂表现、作业、个人展示等;

(二)考试成绩:100分

(三)最终成绩组成说明:平时成绩30%+期末成绩70%

九、辅导、答疑安排

每周一次在办公室辅导、答疑。

Lesson 1 An Introduction

Introduction to the Course

Warm-up Cases

Discussion

1、Why take Intercultural Communication?

Warm-up Case

Please discuss the case in groups and make a comment on it.

A Case: Showing Concern

In China:

Xiao Li (an interpreter): You must be very tired. You’re old…

Catherine (an elderly American lady): Oh, I’m NOT old, and I’m NOT tired. Comment

What the interpreter said is quite courteous in China. It means, “If you are tired, we can take a little rest, since you are getting on in years.”

The interpreter gave the impression that he thought the elderly lady would collapse any minute if she doesn’t rest immediately.

In the West, there is a value placed in being young that many people consciously, or subconsciously, are not willing to accept that they are growing old. The western way of showing concern is generally different from the Chinese way.

In China:

Xiao Li (an interpreter): You must be very tired. You’re old…

Catherine (an elderly American lady): Oh, I’m NOT old, and I’m NOT tired.

The Chinese way of showing concern is usually expressed by statement.

In the West:

A: How are you doing now? Would you like to rest?

B: No, not a bit.

The western way of showing concern is mainly displayed with question. Comment

This case clearly shows that translation is an intercultural communication, which requires the translator/ interpreter to possess both English cultural knowledge and language competence.

2、Different attitudes towards the same object

When one coin was lost…

Englishman: Not surprised, shrugged his shoulders, going away, without being troubled by nothing.

American man: Called a policeman, gave him his telephone number, left with a chewing gum in his mouth.

German man: Made a mark within 100 miters on the ground, looking for the lost coin with a magnifying glass.

Japanese man: felt sorry for his own carelessness, still blamed him at home, swearing not to make such a silly mistake again.

3、People are culturally different

Agricultural Culture: worship land, love land, depend upon land, staying at point with moving

Nomadic Culture: worship nature, love nature, depend upon nature, moving from one place to another, not fixed at one point.

Business Culture: ready to move farther and farther, making more profits for showing the value of life.

If only 100 people left in the global village

1. 17 speak Chinese

2. 9 speak English

3. 8 speak Dard

4. 6 speak Spanish

5. 6 speak Russian

6. 4 speak Arabic.

7. 50 speak Bengali Bangladesh,

Japanese or French.

4、People are religiously different

Christianity. About 21.4 billion Christians in the world. Bible. For philanthropy and equal for everybody.

Islam. Meaning being obedient; Muslims are those who are obedient Quran. Buddhism. Are you a Buddhist? Buddhists are taught to live for kindness rather than evils.

If only 100 people left in the global village

1.33 Christians

2.18 Moslems

3.14 Hindus

4.16 no religion

5.6 Buddhists

6.13 different religions

5、People are ideologically different

Chinese people and Asians are a bit modest, live for harmony, trying to avoid face to face conflict. Being collectivist.

Westerners are being individualist, being equal and different. It is none of my business.

6、People are racially different

If only 100 people left in the global village

1.61 Asians

2.12 Europeans

3.8 North Americans

4.5 South Americans

5.13 Africans

6.1 Australasian

Why take Intercultural Communication?

People are different throughout the world, culturally, religiously, ideologically and racially, actually different in almost every aspect, therefore we are supposed to know about their differences as much as possible, just for a smooth communication among the Homo sapiens, the people in the global village. You will make it by coming to Intercultural Communication.

The Purpose

The general purpose of this course is to understand the ways in which culture interrelates with and effects communication processes. Intercultural learning involves affective and behavioral processes, as well as cognitive ones. Throughout this course, you will have the opportunity to gain knowledge, skills and attitudes that will increase your intercultural communication competence.

The Objectives

1) To explore cultural self-awareness, other culture awareness and the dynamics that arise in interactions between the two.

2) To understand how communication processes differ among cultures.

3) To identify challenges that arise from these differences in intercultural interactions and learn ways to creatively address them.

4) To acquire knowledge and develop skills that increase intercultural competence.

5) To have an understanding of the meaning of the cultures understood by the westerners and the easterners or the Chinese and Americans.

The Reasons

1) Development of Science &Technology

2) Globalization of Economy

3)Widespread Immigration

4) Development of Multiculturalism

5) International Communication

6) Interracial Communication

7) Interethnic Communication or minority communication Assignments

Case Study —— To Be Direct or Not

Lesson 2 Communication

Culture

Intercultural Communication

What Is Culture?

1.Define cultures yourself

Please write down whatever comes to your mind when you hear or think of culture.

Next, try to figure out how they are related to culture.

2. Definition Final

1) Culture is the total way of life that a group of people shares.

2) Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.

3)Culture is an Integrated system of learned behavior patterns which are characteristic of the members of a society and which are not the result of biological inheritance.

4) Culture is the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, actions, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and artifacts acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.

5)Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned and passed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.

3. Elements of Culture

4. Culture ——Three Ingredients:

artifacts

concepts (beliefs, values, world views…)

behavior

e.g. Whereas the money is considered an artifact, then value placed on it is a concept, the actual spending and saving of the money is behavior.

Culture Like an Iceberg

a. Objective culture:history, literature, and customs. ( visible, small part)

b. Subjective culture: feelings and attitudes about things. (invisible, large part )

The Cultural Iceberg

The Iceberg of Culture

Objective Culture & Subjective Culture

1) fine arts, literature, drama, classical music, popular music, folk dancing, games, cooking, dress

2) eye behavior, contextual conversation patterns, social interaction rite, facial expressions

(1) notions of modesty, conception of beauty, ideal of child rearing, relationships to animals

(2)patterns of superior/subordinate relations, definition of sin, courtship practices, conception of justice, incentives to work, notions of leadership, tempo of work, group decision-making

(3)conception of cleanliness, attitudes towards dependents, theory of disease, approaches to problem-solving, conception of status mobility, status designations based on age, sex, class, occupation, kinship, etc.

(4)nature of friendship, ordering of time, concept of “self”, preference for competition or cooperation, body language, notions about logic and validity, patterns of handling emotions

6. Characteristics of Culture

1) Culture is shared.

The members of a culture share a set of ‘ideals, values, and standards of behaviors’, and this set of ideals is what gives meaning to their lives, and what bonds them together as a culture.

2)Culture is learned.

Actually, culture is not innate sensibility, but a learned characteristic. Children begin learning about their own culture at home with their immediate family and how they interact each other, how they dress, and the rituals they perform. When the children are growing in the community, their cultural education is advanced by watching social interactions, taking part in cultural activities and rituals in the community, forming their own relationships and taking their place in the culture.

3) Culture is symbolic.

In order for the culture to be transmitted from one person to the next, and from one generation to the next, a system of symbols needs to be created that translates the ideals of the culture to its members. This is accomplished through language, art, religion and money.

4) Culture is integrated.

For the sake of keeping the culture, functioning all aspects of the culture must be integrated. For example, the language must be able to describe all the functions within the culture in order for ideas and ideals to be transmitted from one person to another. Without the integration of language into the fabric of the culture, confusion and dysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.

5) Culture is dynamic.

It is necessary to recognize that cultures are dynamic rather than static. They are constantly changing and evolving under the impact of events and through contact with other cultures. Cultures change through three most common mechanisms: innovation, diffusion and acculturation (calamity).

6) Culture is ethnocentric.

Ethnocentrism is the belief that your own cultural background, including ways of analyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is correct. Ethnocentrists believe their culture is the central culture and other cultures are incorrect, ineffective, or quaint.

Communication

Can you give some examples to explain the word communication?

What is communication?

1.Definition of Communication

Generally speaking, communication can be defined as a dynamic, symbolic, transactional and contextual process in which people create shared meanings or messages.

2.Eight Ingredients of Communication

behavioral source

Encoding

message

channel

responder

Decoding

response

Feedback

Intercultural Communication

1.What is Intercultural Communication?

Intercultural Communication means the exchange or communication between people who have different cultural backgrounds.

2.Model of Intercultural Communication

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b4103804.html,ment

The more similarities two cultures share, the less influence culture will have on communication. Therefore, the less messages will be changed during communication.

The less the cultures are alike, the greater the influence of culture on communication will be, and the more likely the messages will be changed. Misunderstanding in intercultural communication often arises here.

4. Barriers in Intercultural Communication

Language differences

Nonverbal communication

Stereotypes

Cultural bias on judgments

High level of stress

The Difference between Chinese and Western Cultures

1. The attitudes by foreigners towards Chinese People

2. The attitudes by Chinese towards Westerners

3.Man and Nation

4.The way of life

Assignments

Video Watching:Gua Sha 《刮痧》

跨文化交际作业

《跨文化交际学》选修课试卷2011-2012学年第二学期 题目:中西方非言语交际的差异姓名:********* 学号:******** 院系:****** 专业:应用心理学

中西方非言语交际的差异 【摘要】:世界全球化、一体化进程日益加快,中西文化的交流与合作越来越多,非言语交际的重要性也越来越明显。但是,中西文化赋予非言语行为的不同内涵,也带来了交际上的障碍。本文通过理解非言语交际的定义,着重论述了非言语交际中中国和西方国家上差异,以发现非言语行为在中西文化的交流与合作活动中不同的文化含义及作用,从而避免文化冲突,增强跨文化交际能力,帮助人们踏平社交的道路,成功实现跨文化交际。 【关键词】:非言语交际;中西方;差异;跨文化交际 一、非言语交际定义 人类交流有两种形式:言语交际和非言语交际,这两种形式在人类沟通的过程中都发挥了重要的作用。非言语交际是指所有超越语言的交际行为(1),它充和完善了言语交际的不足,是整个沟通过程中必不可少的重要组成部分。 非言语有目光接触、面部表情、姿势表达、空间语言手语等多种表现形式。人类在进行交流、表达思想、传递信息时,除了使用语言进行传达外,大量的信息还依靠非语言符号。非言语在传递信息和表达情感中具有语言所不能替代的功能。萨莫瓦曾说:“在面对面的交际中,信息的社交内容只有35%左右是语言行为,其它都是通过非语言行为传递的。”(2)(Samovar,1985:155)人们通过服神、面部表情、手势、身姿等诸多无声的体态语,将有声语言形象化、情感化、生动化,以达到先声夺人、耐人寻味的效果,且能充分弥补有声语言表达的乏力和不足,特别是人类在“词不达意”“只可意会不可言传”的情况下,非言语就能发挥其独特的作用,圆满表达情意,达到“此时无声胜有声”的效果。 礼仪,是物质文明和精神文明共同作用产生的成果,是特殊的文化组成形式,其实质还是文化。不同国家之间的诸多差异造就了各自独特的礼仪文化。中国和西方国家在很多方面都有所不同,如地理环境、历史发展、生产方式和社会制度、宗教和传统习俗、民族心理和思维方式、语言和文字以及价值观念(3)等。然而正是这些普遍存在的差异性导致了各国礼仪的不同。因此,在研究跨文化交际之前,我们最重要的任务就是尽量多地了解不同的国家或地区的不同礼仪。 二、中西方差异在非言语交际中的体现 1、正式的就餐礼仪 筷子是中国人就餐时使用最多的餐具,所有的食物都置于餐桌中央,搭配米饭的菜肴也不止一种。菜肴由人们各自从盘中夹食。然而在西方,通常一套正式的餐具会包括许多个不同用途的叉子、汤匙和餐刀。每个人都会有自己的一份食物,他们不会从同一个盘子里共同夹食。

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1.Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,in other words,clumsy,adapt,microscope,out of breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,all in all,industry,tank,make fun of,encouragement,adapt to 2.Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1.Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2.Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1.By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled,make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2.Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3.Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

(完整word版)跨文化交际教学大纲

《跨文化交际》 课程教学大纲 课程名称:英语教学论 课程类别:专业必修课 考核类别:考试 适用对象:本科 适用专业:英语 总学时、学分:36学时2学分 一、课程教学目的 该课程旨在扩大学生的知识面,对西方文化的不同层面有所了解,以提高学生的交际能力。在传统的外语教学中, 人们往往忽视文化的重要作用, 只注重语言能力的培养而未能顾及交际能力的提高。近年来国内学者认识到外语教学必须引进文化知识的对比,训练学生灵活运用语言知识, 更好地与外国人沟通, 减少和避免误解。 1

二、课程教学要求 该课程教学要求学生提高对文化差异的敏感性, 更有效地与外国人进行交际,为英语专业课程的学习和翻译实践能力的提高奠定基础。 三、先修课程 跨文化交际是英语专业的必修课, 是在完成了精读、泛读、综合英语、写作等基本技能训练后开设的,旨在增强文化差异的敏感性,增强跨文化交际意识,有助于英语专业课程的学习和翻译实践能力的提高。因此,学生先期完成英语听说读写等技能训练基本课程,如《基础英语》、《英国文学选读》等课程。 四、课程教学重、难点 该课程教学重点在于培养学生对英语国家文化的 2

了解及跨文化交际意识, 提高驾驭英语语言的能力, 从而使其能得体地运用语言与操英语的外国人士进行交流。教师的讲授重点是帮助学生认识中西文化的异同,分析文化差异的根源, 帮助学生深化对西方文化的理解。中西文化的差异在表层上很容易识别,但对造成差异的原因却需追根溯源。东西方在历史,思维方式以及哲学等方面的差异则是造成中国学生对西方文化不解的主要原因,也是该课程的难点。 五、课程教学方法(或手段) 教学方法:以课堂讲授为主,适当组织课堂讨论,鼓励学生充分利用课外资源进行探索性、研究性学习。 六、课程教学内容 Unit 1 Communication Across Cultures(4学时) 3

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