机车常用英文
机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application 阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive 双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set；electric motor train unit 单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive；hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit；high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor 架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor 电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush-holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator；dynastarter直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor；grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor 换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit-breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E-P brake controller按键开关button switch；key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set副按键开关组secondary push-key switch group；secondary key switch set 电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter 辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction 一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments 车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current 起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation 司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab 4。
铁路机车术语
目录1. 电力传动机车、动车Electric power vehicle (4)2. 旋转电机Rotating electric machine (5)2.1. 主发电机Main generator (5)2.2. 牵引电动机Traction motor (5)2.3. 辅助电机Auxiliary electric machine (6)2.4. 控制电机Control electric machine (8)3. 变压器、互感器、电抗器Transformer，Reactor (9)3.1. 变压器、互感器Transformer (9)3.2. 电抗器Reactor (11)4. 电力电子设备Electric and electronic equipments (13)4.1. 半导体器件（晶闸管二极管晶体管放大器） (13)4.1.1. 晶体闸流管(晶闸管) Thyristor (13)4.1.2. 整流(二极)管Rectifier diode (14)4.1.3. 晶体管Transistor (14)4.1.4. 集成电路Integrated circuit (15)4.2. 静止变流器Static converter (16)5. 电器Electric apparatus (17)5.1. 接触器Contactor (17)5.2. 断路器Circuit-breaker (18)5.3. 阀Valve (19)5.4. 刀开关Knife switch (20)5.5. 继电器Relay (21)5.6. 主令电器Pilot electric apparatus （按钮开关） (25)5.7. 连接器Connector (28)5.8. 电磁铁Electromagnet (29)5.9. 熔断器Fuse (30)5.10. 受电器Current collector (31)5.11. 调整器Regulator (31)5.12. 指示器Indicator (32)5.13. 自动开关Automatic circuit-breaker (32)5.14. 避雷器Lightning arrester (33)5.15. 短路器Short-circuiting device (33)5.16. 成套电气设备Assembled electric equipment (33)6. 其他电气装置Other electric devices (35)6.1. 电阻器Resistor (35)6.2. 电容器Capacitor (38)6.3. 通讯装置Communication set (40)6.4. 接地装置Grounding device (40)6.5. 控制电源Control supply (40)6.6. 灯Lamp (41)6.7. 电声器件Electroacoustic device (43)6.8. 母线及绝缘子Busbar and insulator (44)7. 电测仪表Electrical measuring instrument (44)7.1. 指示仪表lndicating instrument (44)7.2. 传感器Sensor (46)8. 电机主要部件Main component of electrical machine (46)8.1. 同步电机Synchronous machine (46)8.2. 直流电机DC machine (48)8.3. 电机绕组Winding of electrical machine (52)9. 变压器主要部件Main component of transformer (54)9.1. 铁心Core (54)9.2. 绕组与线圈Winding (54)9.3. 绝缘Insulation (56)9.4. 附属装置Accessory equipment (56)10. 电器主要部件Main Component of electric apparatus (57)10.1. 线圈Coil (57)10.2. 磁系统与铁心Magnetic system and core (58)10.3. 触头系统Contact assembly (59)10.4. 灭弧装置Arc-control device (62)10.5. 底座与机构Base and mechanism (63)10.6. 脱扣器Release (65)GB中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 3367.10－84铁路机车名词术语牵引电气设备名称Glossary of terms for railway locomotivesNomenclature of electric traction equipments1984—12—26发布1985—11—01实施国家标准局批准铁路机车名词术语牵引电气设备名称Glossary of terms for railway locomotivesNomenclature of electric traction equipments 本标准是对铁路电力机车，电力传动柴油机车、动车的电气设备及其主要部件名称的规定，包括电机，电力电子设备、变压器、互感器、电抗器、电器及电测仪表，供编制技术标准及设计文件时撰用。
拖拉机英文大全
拖拉机英文术语大全风扇盖 Air Shroud飞轮 Flywheel座垫 Seat侧脚架 Side Stand侧盖 Side Cover排气消音器 Exhaust Muffler后架 Carrier喇叭 Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机 Alternator传动轴总成 Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂 Rocker Arm煞车踏板 Brake Pedal节流把手 Throttle Grip脚踏板 Board / Footrest脚踏杆 Kick Crank Assembly电圈 Starter电瓶 Battery配线 Wire Harness碳刷 Carbon Brush仪表 Meter调整器 Regulator轮胎 Tire轮圈 Wheel Disk轮毂 Wheel Hub导线 Cable挡泥板 Fender机车链轮 Chain灯泡 Bulb燃油滤清器 Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器 Shock Absorber点火线圈 Ignition Coil转向主干 Steering Stem Comp链条 Chain链条盖 Chain Case继电器 Relay触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter排气管 Exhaust Pipe吊架 Hanger控制拉线 Control Cable活性碳罐 Canister油箱浮筒 Tank Float机油浮筒 Oil Float档位调整器 Gear Position Indicator- 1 -端子 Terminal电动机车控制器 Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座 Grip Holder马达类 Motor马达零件 Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它 Others油封 Oil Seal舌簧阀 Reed Valve钣金件 Stamping Parts防盗器 Burglar Alarm闪光器 Flasher贴纸 Sticker轴承 Bearing开关类 Switch塑料件 Plastic Parts电子件 Electrical Parts垫片 Gasket管类 Tube or Pipe弹簧 Spring模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, CheckingGauge 辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad V ehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad V ehicle Manufacture& Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad V ehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for RailroadALTERNA TOR ASSY交流发电机总成ARMA TURE SET 电枢总成- 2 -BA TTERY蓄电池BEARING REAR 起动机启轴承BEARING 轴承BOX ASSY FUSE 保险丝盒总成BRACE ALTERNA TOR 发电机调节杆件BRACKET ASSY REAR 发电机后端盖总成BRUSH 电刷BRACKET REAR 起动机后端盖BRACKET ASSY TRONT 起动机前端盖BOARD PRINTED 仪表印刷电路BULB LAMP 仪表灯BLADE ASSY雨刮片总成CASE METER 仪表壳体CABLE ASSY HIGH 中心高压线总成CABlE SET SPARK PLUG 高压线总成CAM 分电器凸轮CAP ASSY分电器盖总成CLUTCH OVER RUNNING 啮合器总成CLOCK DIGITAl 数字钟CONDENSER 电容器CONTROLLER SUB ASSY真空点火提前装置COIl ASSY IGNITION 点火线圈总成DISTRIBUTOR ASSY分电器总成FUSE 保险丝FLASHER UNIT HAZARD 转向灯闪光器GAUGE TEMP 室内灯GEAR KIT 分电器传动齿轮GIASS METER 仪表玻璃HEADLAMP UNIT 大灯芯UOUSING SUB ASSY分电器外壳总成IC REGUlA TOR ASSY集成电路调节器总成IAMP ASSY HEAD 大灯总成LAMP KIT FRONT TURN SIGNAL 转向灯总成LAMP KIT FRONT COMBINA TION 前小灯总成LAMP KIT REAR COMB 尾灯总成LAMP KIT LICENSE 车牌灯总成LENS TURN SIGNl LAMP 转向灯玻璃灯罩LINK WIPER 雨刮器连杆MOTOR WIPER 雨刮器电动机MOTOR W ASHER 清洗器电动机PANEL INDICA TOR 仪表指示灯面板PANEL INSTRUMENT 仪表盘架PLUG SPARK 火花塞PULLEY ASSY发电机皮带盘总成RADIO 收音机RELAY POWE 雨刮器继电器RELAY INTERMITTENT WIPER 电源继电器RESISTOR ASSY附加电阻总成RELTIFIER ASSY发电机整流器总成ROTOR ASSY分火头总成ROOM LAMP 室内灯RING RETAlNING 大灯框SPRING GOVERNOR 离心块弹簧SPEEDOMETER 车速里程表SPEAKER 扬声器SOCKET BULB 仪表灯座SHAFT 分电器轴STARTER ASSY起动机总成SCREW SETTING 大灯调整螺钉SWITCK COlUMN 灯光组合开关SWITCH ASSY电磁开关总成SUPPORT ASSY ARM 断电器总成STA TOR ASSY发电机转子总成TANK WASHER 清洗器电动机WIRE LEAD 分电器引线WEIGHT 离心块V AlVE P．C．V 单向阀YOKE ASSY磁场总成- 3 -。
机车车辆专业英语翻译20
3、The engine rotates the drive shaft at up to 1,000 rpm and this drives the various items needed to power the locomotive.
译：在电力机车进行制动过程中，电机还可能用作发电机使用，回送电力进入供电系统，这个过程一般称为“再生制动”。
2、The locomotive is a railway vehicle that provides the motive power for a train, and has no payload capacity of its own; its sole purpose is to move the train along the track.
译：柴油机可以多至1000转/分钟的转速带动驱动轴旋转，从而满足机车各种不同牵引功率的需求。
4、Whatever the arrangement, a modern locomotive has a complex air management system which monitors the temperature of the various rotating machines in the locomotive and adjusts the flow of air accordingly.
译：车上还需配备一些特殊的电池，类似于汽车中的起动电池，用来将柴油机从冷却状态起动起来。
13、DC is direct current —it travels in one direction only along a conductor. AC is alternating current — so called because it changes direction, flowing first one way along the conductor, then the other.
摩托车常见名词术语详解
摩托车常见名词术语详解发动机部分1．气缸直径气缸直径简称缸径，是气缸的内径，单位用mm表示。
2．活塞行程活塞运行在上下止点间的距离，单位用mm表示。
3．上止点活塞离曲轴中心线距离最大时的位置。
4．下止点活塞离曲轴中心线距离最小时的位置。
5．气缸工作容积气缸工作容积通常称为“排量”，是活塞在上、下止点之间所扫过的容积，单位用ml或cm3表示。
6．压缩比气缸最大容积与最小容积（均包括燃烧室容积）的比值，也称几何压缩比。
7．有效压缩比发动机扫（进）气口和排气口开始全部关闭那一瞬间的气缸容积与气缸最小容积（均包括燃烧室容积）的比值。
显然，进入气缸的可燃混合气正式从这一瞬间开始被压缩。
8．曲轴箱压缩比曲轴箱最大容积与最小容积（均包括扫气道容积）的比值。
9．工作循环由扫（进）气、压缩、燃烧膨胀、排气等过程组成的循环。
每一个工作循环完成一次燃油热能向机械能的转化工作。
同时将活塞的往复直线运动通过曲轴连杆机构变为曲轴的旋转运动，输出扭矩。
10．往复活塞式汽油发动机以汽油为燃油，经过气化，变为汽油与空气混合均匀的可燃混合气进入气缸，再经过压缩、点火燃烧释放热能而推动活塞作直线运动，当活塞到达下止点后，又借助惯性向上止点运动并开始进（扫）气和压缩，与此同时，将热能转化机械能。
这种内燃机即为往复活塞式汽油发动机，简称汽油机。
目前的摩托车绝大多数用汽油机作动力，平时所称的摩托车发动机，即为摩托车用汽油机。
11．二冲程发动机由活塞经过两个行程完成一个工作循环的汽油机。
12．四冲程发动机由活塞经过四个行程完成一个工作循环的汽油机。
13．扫气过程借助于扫气口和排气口之间的压力差，用新鲜的可燃混合气驱赶废气排出气缸的过程，简称扫气。
14．扫气效率在一个工作循环中，留在气缸内的新鲜可燃混合气与气缸内含有一部分废气的总气体量之比。
15．气缸压缩压力在不燃烧的情况下，仅由活塞压缩产生的气缸内最大压力。
通常将气缸压力表安装在火花塞孔上，用电机拖动发动机旋转到指定转速而测得。
铁路机车专业英语学习指南
铁路机车专业英语学习指南英文回答：As a railway locomotive professional, it is crucial to have a solid understanding of English terminology and phrases related to this field. Whether communicating with colleagues, reading technical manuals, or attendingtraining sessions, having a good grasp of English will greatly benefit your career.One important aspect of learning English in the railway locomotive industry is understanding the various parts of a locomotive. For example, you should know that the front of a locomotive is called the "pilot" or "cowcatcher," while the rear is referred to as the "caboose." Knowing these terms will help you effectively communicate with your team and understand instructions.In addition to terminology, it is also essential to be familiar with common phrases and expressions used in theindustry. For instance, phrases like "full throttle," "switch tracks," and "derailment" are commonly used in discussions about locomotives. Understanding these expressions will help you follow conversations and instructions more easily.Furthermore, learning English will also open up opportunities for professional development. Many training programs, seminars, and conferences in the railway industry are conducted in English. By being proficient in English, you will be able to participate in these events and stay updated on the latest developments in the field.Overall, investing time and effort in improving your English skills as a railway locomotive professional is a wise decision. Not only will it enhance your communication abilities, but it will also expand your career prospects and opportunities for growth.中文回答：作为一名铁路机车专业人士，掌握与该领域相关的英语术语和短语至关重要。
一些起重机英文术语解读
abutment crane 台座起重机; 高座起重机ammunition crane 重炮装弹机crane ladle 吊包; 吊车浇包crane link 吊车吊架crane load 吊车起重量; 起重机起重量crane loading 起重机起吊; 起重机装运crane locomotive 起重机车crane magnet 电磁吸盘crane motor 吊车电动机crane output 起重能力crane platform 吊车平台crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距crane rail 吊车轨crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane rope 起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane runway girder 起重机行车大梁crane saver 料垛送进装置crane scale 吊车衡crane shaft 起重机轴crane ship 水上起重机crane stake 起重机柱crane switch 起重机开关crane trolley 起重机行车; 吊机滑车crane trolley wire 起重机接触导线; 行车接触导线crane truck 汽车起重机; 吊车; 车载起重机; 车装起重机; 卡车起重机crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车crane with double lever jib 四连杆伸臂起重机; 四连杆式伸臂起重机crane-type loader 起重机式装载机; 转臂式装载机craneage 吊车工时craneman 吊车工; 起重机手; 天车工crawler crane 履带吊; 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crawling crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crow crane 料耙起重机de-piling crane 叠板卸垛吊车deck crane 甲板起重机deck twin crane 并列式甲板起重机depiling crane 叠板卸垛吊车derrick crane 动臂起重机; 转臂起重机derrick wagon crane 车座人字起重机; 车座人字形起重机derricking jib crane 人字式转臂起重机dividing stationary tower crane 分立固定式塔吊dock crane 码头起重机; 船坞起重机; 造船起重机dogging crane 钳式吊车; 夹钳吊车donkey crane 辅助起重机dove's foot cranesbill 柔毛老鹤草economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机electric cater-pillar crane 电动履带起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机electric locomotive crane 电动机车起重机electric monorail crane 电动单轨起重机electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric overhead travelling crane 电动桥式起重机electric single beam crane 电动单梁起重机electric single-beam bridge crane 电动单梁桥式起重机electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric travel(l)ing crane 电力移动起重机electric travelling crane 电动移动式起重机; 电力移动式起重机electric two-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric tyre crane 电动轮胎起重机electrical bibeam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机electromagnetic crane 电磁铁起重机electromagnetic disk single-track crane 电磁盘式单轨吊electromagnetic gantry crane 电磁龙门吊electronic crane scale 电子吊秤erecting crane 装配吊车; 安装用起重机erection crane 安装起重机farm crane 农用起重机fixed boom crane 定臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed gantry crane 固定门式起重机; 固定式龙门起重机fixed gauntry crane 固定龙门起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机floating crane 浮动起重机; 浮式起重机; 浮筒起重机; 水上起重机floating jib crane 水上悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机forging crane 锻造起重机foundry slewing crane 翻砂间旋臂起重机full circle crane 全旋转式起重机; 全转式起重机full-rotating crane 全转式起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车; 门架吊机; 门式起重机; 轨道吊车; 高架吊车; 高架起重机; 高架移动式起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机gantry crane with man-trolley 带司机小车的龙门起重机gantry crane with shuttle girder 滑伸式龙门起重机gantry crane with slewing man-trolley 带司机小车的旋臂龙门起重机gantry transfer crane 门式搬运起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机geared crane ladle 手摇吊包giant crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机gib arm of crane 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆gib crane 挺杆起重机goliath crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机; 强力起重机; 移动式巨型起重机; 高架起重机gooseneck crane 鹅颈式起重机grab bucket crane 抓斗起重机grab crane 抓岩机吊车grab(bing) crane 抓斗起重机grabbing crane 抓式起重机grapnel travel(l)ing crane 抓斗行走吊车grapnel traveling crane 锚钩式行走起重机grapple equiped crane 锚固式起重机ground-handling crane 地面使用起重机guy derrick crane 牵索人字起重机; 牵索转臂起重机half-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机hammer crane 锤头式起重机hammer crane head 锤式起重机头hammer head crane 锤式起重机hammer-head crane 塔式起重机; 塔式悬臂吊车hammerhead crane 锤头式起重机hammerhead slewing crane 锤头式旋动起重机hand crane 手动起重机hand power track crane 手力移动式起重机hand power travelling crane 手移起重机hand power truck crane 手拉行车hand slewing crane 手旋起重机hand slewing crane (小型) 手推旋转起重机hand travelling crane 手移起重机hand wharf crane 手摇码头起重机hand-operated overhang crane 手动单梁桥吊harbour crane 岸上起重机hatch crane 舱口起重机heavy crane 重型吊车heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车helmet crane 帽形起重机high pedestal jib crane 门座式悬臂起重机high-portal-framed crane 高架门式起重机hoist crane 起重葫芦hoisting crane 升降起重机hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊hook type crane 钩式起重机hydraulic crane 水压起重机; 液力起重机; 液压起重机hydraulic gantry crane 液压高架起重机; 水力龙门起重机; 水力桥式起重机hydraulic mobile crane 液压汽车起重机hydraulic slewing crane 液压旋臂起重机; 水力旋臂起重机ice can crane 吊冰行车industrial mobile crane 工业用自走式起重机ingot charging crane 铸锭起重机; 钢锭装料吊车ingot crane 钢锭吊车; 钢锭起重机; 吊锭吊车ingot drawing crane 脱锭吊车ingot pit crane 均热炉钳式吊车; 均热炉钳式吊车ingot stripping crane 脱模吊车; 钢锭脱模吊车isolated piller crane 回转起重机jib crane 动臂起重机; 旋臂吊机; 旋臂起重机; 摇臂起重机; 转臂式起重机; 挺杆起重机jib crane charger 回转式吊车加料机jib-boom crane 装配吊车kangaroo crane 带斗式起重机; 袋鼠式起重机ladle crane 铁水包吊车level-luffing crane 鹅头伸臂起重机; 平等运送旋臂起重机; 水平俯仰起重机lever of crane 起重机臂lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力; 起重机起重量lifting crane 起重吊车lifting magnet crane 电磁吊车; 电磁吊盘light mast crane 轻型桅杆式转臂起重机loading crane 装料吊车long-boom wharf crane 码头长臂起重机; 码头用长臂起重机lorry loading crane 装车起重机lorry-mounted crane 随车起重机; 起重汽车; 汽车吊; 汽车式起重机low truck crane 车轴式起重机luffing crane 水平起重机; 俯仰式起重机luffing-jib crane 俯仰旋臂起重机magnet chamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet crane 磁力起重机magnet slab turning crane 磁力翻板坯吊车magnetic crane 电磁吊车; 磁力起重机; 磁盘起重机main engine overhauling crane 主机解体检修用吊车make-up crane 配料起重机manifold crane 多用起重机manual crane 手动起重机mast crane 桅杆起重机; 桅式吊机; 柱形塔式起重机material handling crane 运料吊车meadow cranesbill 草原老鹤草mobile automatic manure crane 移动式厩肥自动吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机mobile crane (常指无轨起重机) 自行吊车mobile hydraulic crane 移动式液压吊车monobox crane 单箱体式起重机; 箱形单梁起重机monorail crane 单轨吊; 单轨起重机monorail crane truck 单轨起重车monostack crane 单轨堆垛起重机movable crane 活动起重机moving bridge crane 移动桥架式起重机; 移动式桥式起重机moving crane 行走吊车non-revolving crane 不可回旋起重机off-highway wheel crane 越野轮式起重机one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-legged crane 单脚起重机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车ore-loading crane 矿石装卸吊车overhang crane 高架起重机overhead crane 桥式吊车; 高架起重机; 行车overhead grabbing crane 高架抓斗吊车overhead travelling crane with hoist 电动葫芦桥式起重机overhead-travelling crane 高架移动式起重机pendulum crane 摆式吊车pier crane 码头起重机pile driver crane 打桩起重机piling crane 叠板堆垛吊车pillar (rotary, revolving) crane 立柱式旋臂起重机pillar crane 柱式起重机; 塔式起重机pillar jib crane 转柱挺杆起重机pipe-laying crane 铺管机pit crane 翻板坯吊车; 翻坯吊车pivot slewing crane 枢转起重机pivoted jib crane 旋转式悬臂吊车plate crane 板材吊车; 铁板起重机platform crane 台车起重机platform-crane 月台起重机pneumatic crane 风动起重机; 气动吊车polar crane 回转式吊车Polaris-toting crane 波拉瑞氏起重机pontoon crane 平底船起重机; 水上起重机floating crane 浮吊floating crane 浮吊portable cantilever floor crane 轻便悬臂起重机portable crane 轻便起重机; 移动式起重机portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable floor crane 轻便落地吊车portable slewing crane 轻便转臂起重机portable steam crane 轻便蒸汽起重机portable telescopic crane 轻便伸缩臂式起重机portable yard crane 轻便吊车portal crane 门式起重机portal jib crane 门吊; 门式起重机; 门式旋臂起重机; 龙门吊车post crane 塔柱起重机power crane 动力吊车; 动力起重机; 电动起重机protable slewing crane 轻便旋臂起重机pto driven manure crane 动力输出轴驱动厩肥吊车pyramid crane 角锥架起重机quaternion crane 港口门式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机quayside container crane 码头区集装箱起重机rail container crane 集装箱轨道起重机rail crane 轨道起重机rail-mounted crane 轨行起重机rail-mounted overhead crane 轨行高架起重机railway crane 铁路起重机red-crowned crane 仙鹤revolving boom crane 旋转伸臂起重机revolving crane 旋转起重机; 回转起重机revolving disk crane 转盘式起重机revolving mast-type jib crane 定臂转柱起重机revolving pillar jib crane 立柱式旋臂起重机; 回旋立柱臂杆起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机roof crane 屋顶起重机rope driven travelling crane 钢丝绳移动起重机rotary boom crane 旋转吊杆起重机rotary crane 回转吊车; 回转式起重机; 旋转起重机; 旋转式起重机rotary grab crane 旋转式抓斗起重机rotary tower crane 回转塔式起重机rotating crane 旋转吊车rough-terrain crane 越野起重机rough-terrain wheeled crane 越野轮式起重机rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊rubbertyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机run about crane 移动式起重机runabout crane 轻便起重机self-propelled crane 自走式起重机; 移动式起重机self-propelled floating revolving crane 自航回旋浮吊self-propelled gantry manure crane 自走式厩肥高架起重机semi portal crane 单脚高架起重机semi-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机semi-portal crane 半门式起重机; 半门座悬臂起重机; 单柱高架起重机shaft-driven travel(l)ing crane 轴动移动起重机shear leg crane 双腿式起重机; 人字吊臂起重机shear-leg crane 三脚起重机shear-leg derrick crane 合撑式起重机sheet iron crane 铁板起重机shifting crane 移动式起重机ship's crane 船用起重机shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊车shop crane 厂用起重机shore crane 岸吊single-beam crane 单轨起重机; 单梁起重机single-beam electric crane 电动单梁起重机single-beam electric hook crane 电动单梁吊钩起重机single-beam travel crane 单梁自行式起重机single-cantilever gantry crane 单悬臂式龙门起重机skip crane 吊斗起重机sky-crane 空中起重机skyline crane 起运机slewing crane 旋臂起重机; 转吊机; 转动起重机; 回臂起重机; 回转式起重机slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机slow-speed bridge crane 慢速桥式起重机small-flowered cranesbill 小仙鹤草soaking pit crane 夹钳起重机span of crane 起重机臂伸距stack crane 堆装起重机stamp work's crane 碎铁用起重机stationary crane 固定起重机; 固定式起重机stationary slewing crane 定柱旋臂起重机steam crane 蒸汽起重机steam crane (hoist) 蒸汽吊车steam slewing crane 蒸汽旋臂起重机steel beam for crane 吊车钢轨stevedoring crane 装卸起重机stiff-boom crane 固定伸臂起重机stiff-leg derrick crane 定腿式人字起重机stock crane 堆货吊车store crane 仓库起重机straddle carrier crane 跨载起重机straddle crane 跨装起重机straight line crane 直线运动起重机stripper crane 脱模吊车stripper-crane 脱模吊车; 剥片吊车stripping crane 脱锭起重机; 脱模起重机; 剥片吊车strode of crane 起重机起重高度stroke of crane 吊车起重高度studio crane 演播室升降设备swing crane 回转式起重机; 旋臂起重机swing lever crane 旋臂起重机; 旋臂式起重机swinging crane 摇臂吊车; 摇臂起重机swinging pillar jib crane 定柱旋臂起重机tail radius of crane 后部旋转半径; 起重机后部旋转半径tavelling crane 移动起重机teeming crane 浇铸起重机; 浇注起重机telescopic jib crane 伸缩式臂架起重机telpher crane 电动小吊车three-operating crane 三用起重机titan crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机tong crane 钳式吊; 钳式吊车tower crane 塔吊; 塔式起重机tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower jib crane 塔式挺杆起重机tower slewing crane 塔式旋臂起重机towrope crane 缆索起重机track crane 轨道起重机track laying crane 铺轨机track steam crane 轨道蒸汽吊tracklaying crane 铺轨起重机tractor crane 拖拉机起重机transfer crane 运送吊车; 搬运吊车transport crane 运输起重机; 运输用的起重机transporter crane 桁架桥式起重机transshipment crane 转运起重机; 输送起重机traveling bucket crane 移动式抓斗起重机traveling crane 移动式龙门起重机traveling jib crane 移动挺杆起重机traveling luffing crane 移动式俯仰起重机traveling portable jib crane 移动式悬臂吊车traveling tower crane 移动塔式起重机travelling crane 移动式起重机; 起重机行车; 横动起重机travelling forge crane 锻造用移动式起重机travelling gantry crane 移动式龙门吊车travelling portal jib crane 门式移动悬臂起重机traversing crane 桥式吊车trestle crane 高架起重机; 门式起重机tripod crane 三支腿起重机truck crane 轮胎起重机truck with crane 载重汽车附起重机truck-mounted crane 装在汽车上的起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机turning crane 回转式起重机twin hood crane 双钩吊车twin travelling crane 双轮移动起重机twin-lift transporter container crane 双吊式集装箱装卸桥tyre crane 轮胎吊; 轮胎起重机underhung crane 下悬起重机underslung charging crane 悬臂式加料吊车universal crane 全向起重机; 万能装卸机vacuum cup crane 真空吸盘式升降机wagon crane 车辆起重机walking crane 步行式吊车; 活动吊车; 执行起重机wall crane 壁装起重机; 壁装式起重机; 墙上起重机; 墙装起重机wall jib crane 旋壁起重机; 旋臂吊车wall sleeving crane 壁行起重机wall slewing crane 墙上旋臂起重机warehouse crane 仓库起重机; 仓库用起重机water crane 水鹤; 水力起重机; 水压起重机water crane arm 水鹤臂water crane column 水鹤柱water crane jib 水鹤臂water crane stand 水鹤柱wharf crane 码头起重机wheel crane 轮式起重机wheel-mounted crane 轮胎起重机wheeled crane 轮式起重机; 装轮的起重机whip crane 动臂起重机whipping crane 摇臂起重机whirler crane 旋臂吊车; 回转式起重机white crane 白鹤workshop crane 车间起重机wreck crane 救险起重机; 救险起重机; 救援吊车; 救援吊车yard crane 移动起重机; 场地起重机; 场内起重机; 堆场吊机yard-crane 移动吊车anchor crane 起锚吊车angle crane 斜座起重机; 三角架起重机antiswing crane 防摆动起重机arm crane 挺杆起重机; 横臂起重机arm of crane 吊车臂articulated hydraulic crane 关节液力起重机Babcok and Wilcox type luffing crane 巴韦型俯仰起重机balance crane 平衡起重机; 平衡式起重机bank crane 岸边起重机bar crane 杆式起重机bar iron crane 铁条起重机barge crane 船式起重机; 浮吊; 浮式起重机beam crane 单梁起重机black-necked crane 黑颈鹤block crane 钢锭起重机block setting crane 钢块起重机boat crane 吊艇起重机boom crane 吊杆起重机; 桁梁起重机; 臂式起重机; 伸臂起重机boom derrick crane 支臂桅杆起重机bow charging crane 船头装货起重机bracket crane 悬臂吊车breakdown crane 拆卸起重机; 应急起重机; 救险吊车; 救险吊车breakdown crane (铁路的) 事故起重机breakdown crane wagon 事故起重车bridge crane 桥式吊车; 桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机bucket crane 料罐起重机; 吊斗起重机building crane 建筑起重机cable crane 索道起重机; 缆索起重机camera crane 摄像机升降架; 照相机三脚架cantilever crane 悬臂吊车, jib crane 悬臂式起重机, jib crane 悬臂式起重机cantilever walking crane 壁装移动式悬臂起重机canton crane 轻便落地吊车capping crane 加盖起重机cargo crane 船货起重机; 码头起重机carrying capacity of crane 吊车起重能力cast house crane 出铁场吊车; 炉前吊车caterpillar crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机centre casting crane 铸坑起重机chain block crane 链滑车起重机charging and drawing crane 装卸吊车charging crane 装卸机; 加料吊车; 加料机; 加料起重机charging gantry crane 高架装料吊车clamshell crane 抓斗吊车clamshell equipped crane 抓斗吊车claw crane 爪式起重机climbing crane 爬升式起重机; 攀移式起重机coaling crane 装煤起重机column crane 柱式起重机construction-site crane 建筑起重机container crane 集装箱起重机convertible crane 可更换装备起重机cover crane 地行揭盖吊车crab crane 钳式吊车crab trolley type wall crane 绞车式壁装起重机crane 用起重机起吊; 鹤; 吊车; 起重机; 升降架crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane barge 起重机驳船; 起重机船crane beam 行车梁crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane cable 吊索crane car 汽车起重机crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 吊车索crane for placing stoplogs 叠梁闸门起门机crane grab 起重机抓斗crane hoist 移动起重机。
摩托车英语
motorcycle motorbike摩托车all terrain vehicles atv’s全用途摩托车motorbicycle 两轮摩托车scooter 电动脚踏车后桥rear axle毂式hub轮距wheel span轴距wheelbase车身规格overall size软连接add damped springfun 游乐车road motor cycle 路用车off-road motor cycle 越野车左把座housing assy手把胶handle grips侧光片reflect panel空滤器工具盒air cleaner全车电缆cable assy闪光器flasher点火器cdi comp龙头handle pipe右把座r. housing assy高压包ignition coil启动继电器start relay调压整流器rectifier立管steering stem三角板uper joint of fr fork卡子cliper卡座镙栓bolt of cliper seat喇叭horn化油器carburetor继电器支架relay support后转向灯支架rear turn light support 油箱锁fuel tank lock头盔锁helmet lock车头锁head lock点火开关ignition switch三簧little spring挂勾hook线夹cable holder方向轴承steering bearing盖形镙母cap nut方向镙母steering nut 后制动开关tail light switch电瓶battery仪表meter反光镜mirror大灯及灯耳head light with support前后转向灯turning light尾灯tail light仪表支架meter support油箱fuel tank左右侧盖side cover后泥板前段rear mud fender r链条drive chain链盒chain case后制动臂rear brake arm后制动拉杆rear brake rod前减震front shock absorber前泥板front fender前轮总成front wheel后轮总成rear wheel前制动front brake后制动rear brake后减震rear cushion座垫seat后泥板尾段rear fender消声器muffler挂件front suspender车架frame平叉rear fork缓冲体总成buffer主支架main stand侧支架side stand四轴axles三寸套bushs千斤chain adjuster油门线throttle cable comp离合线clutch cable comp转速线tachometer cable assy里程线speedometer cable assy前刹线front brake cable comp发动机engine全车胶rubbers全车标件standard parts上下垫片washer全车贴花labels车架标牌name panel油箱、侧盖标牌harded labels说明书owner‘s manual化油器carburetor前尾front molding后尾rear molding转向灯开关switch winker远近光开关switch lighting变光开关switch dimmer喇叭开关switch horn电启动开关switch electric start传感器sensor吊架橡胶衬套rubber车架挡泥板fender frame body仪表壳cover meter工具箱盖cover . tool case后泥板fender .rr摇臂前叉front swing fork双撑main stand单撑side stand前毂刹front drum消声器垫washe muffle高压包ignition coil前照灯罩cover . head light右边条right side cover左边条left side cover工具箱tool case面板cover set fr. top副线缆vice wire harness主线缆main wire harness后衣架rear carrier发动机配件进气管总成inlet pipe assy右曲轴箱盖总成r. crank case cover assy左曲轴箱盖l. crank case cover左曲轴箱l. crank case主动轮扇叶盘drive face衬套drive face boss滑动驱动盘组movable drive face assy重垂滚子组weight roller comp起动从动齿轮20t kick start driven gear20t起动惰扇形齿轮总成starter idle gear assy10/18/2015 10/ 1滑动从动皮带盘组movable driven face comp驱动弹簧driven face spring冷却风扇盖总成fan cover assy罩盖a总成shroud a assy汽缸头盖head cover comp汽缸头盖垫圈head cover gasket汽缸头垫片cylinder head gasket隔热板垫片carb. insulator gasket定位梢106 dowel pin 106火花塞plug spark气门油封stem seal valve凸轮轴cam shaft comp止动板stopper plate comp气门摇臂valve rocker arm进气门摇臂轴in rocker arm shaft comp排气门摇臂轴ex. rocker arm shaft进气门inlet valve排气门exhaust valve气门外弹簧valve outer spg气门内弹簧valve inner spg气门弹簧座valve spring retainer气门弹簧垫片washer气门锁夹valve cotter气门间隙调整螺丝tappet adjust screw气门间隙调整螺母tappet adjust nut 正时链条cam chain链条张力器cam chain tensioner链条调整器总成tensioner lifter assy 链条调整器垫片tensioner lifter gasket张力器螺丝总成cam chain tensioner pivot assy链条导片cam chain guide comp汽缸垫片cylinder gasket定位销106 dowel pin 106线圈stator comp冷却风扇cooling fan comp飞轮flywheel comp机油泵总成oil pump assy机油泵驱动链轮oil pump driven sprocket 机油泵驱动链条oil pump chain机油泵盖板oil separater起动减速齿轮starter reduction gear起动减速齿轮轴starter reduction gear shaf t顶销cap starting roller spring垫圈thrust washer半圆键woodruff ket滚子roller滚针轴承needle brg超越离合器总成start clutch outer assy通气导板l. crank case cover plate左曲轴箱盖垫片l. cover gasket攻丝螺钉tapping screw固定梢dowel pin滚导梢roller guide pin滚子roller guide螺帽12 flange nut c m12特殊螺帽28mm special nut 28mm传动盘油封driven face seal变速箱盖mission cover变速箱盖垫片mission cover gasket螺栓8mm special bolt 8mm8油封oil seal定位销dowel pin最终齿轮轴组final gear shaft assy第一道活塞环piston ring set第二道活塞环piston ring 2nd油环组合piston ring oil右曲轴箱r. crank case6引擎吊架橡胶衬套eng. hanger rub. bush曲轴箱垫片crank case gaster刹车片固定销pin brake shoe anchor后避震器下端衬套rr. cush und bush rubber轴承6301 radial ball bearing 6310轴承6004 radial ball bearing 6004油封oil seal油封272 oil seal 272轴承6002 radial ball bearing 6002定位销dowel pin六角缘面螺栓650 hex flange dishbolt 650 轴承6002 radial ball bearing6002机油泵盖板oil separater起动马达motor assy. start化油器总成carburetor assy从动皮带盘clutch outer驱动板总成drive plate assy被动皮带盘总成drive pulley assy2传动盘总成driven face assy油封套环seal collar弹簧轴环spring collar车型分类骑士车motorcycle弯梁车cub踏板车scooter moped scooter越野车dirt bike 沙滩车atv农夫车utv卡丁车go kart小跑pocket bike二、动力部分顶杆机cg engine链条机cb engine卧式发动机horizontal engine c series engine cubengine. gy6发动机gy6 engine风冷发动机air-cooled engine水冷发动机water-cooled engine两冲发动机2-stroke engine四冲发动机4-stroke engine冲程stroke缸头cylinder head缸体cylinder body缸体总成cylinder assy.活塞piston活塞环piston rings气门valve 曲轴crankshaft凸轮轴camshaft摇臂rocker rock arm启动电机start motor磁电机magneto磁电机定子stator磁电机转子rotor化油器carburetor carb箱体case齿轮gear主轴main shaft10/18/2015 10/ 2副轴counter shaft离合器clutch离合器片clutch disc脚踏启动器kick starter超越离合器starter clutch主动轮driving wheel从动轮driven wheel链轮sprocket小飞front sprocket大飞rear sprocket机油泵oil pump三、转向及操纵系统前叉front fork把手handle grip连接板connecting plate、connection board仪表odometer instrument开关switch assy.灯具lamp slight避震减震器suspension absorber shock absorber 刹车系统brake system碟刹总成disc brake assembly四、车体件塑料件plastic parts挡风罩wind shield大撑main stand平叉rear fork坐垫cushion油箱fuel tank消声器muffler脚蹬footrest大撑main stand小脚side stand挡泥板fender轮辋wheel rim轮毂hub wheel hub轴axle辐条spoke五、电器件electric parts高压包electric coil ignition coil继电器relay整流器rectifier 闪光器flasher套锁key set喇叭horn六、易损件电池battery皮带belt轮胎tire内胎tube inner tube火花塞spark plug灯泡bulb轴承bearing纸垫gasket油封oil seal链条chain形环o-ring标准件standard parts机油滤芯oil filter进气管intake空滤器air filter空滤器滤芯air filter elements碟刹片disc brake pad刹车蹄块brake shoe反光片reflector螺钉screw垫圈washer七、附件附件accessory竞赛服racing clothes竞赛裤racing trousers护具protective utensils护目镜eye-guarder glasses后视镜rear view mirror弹簧spring后尾箱rear box头盔helmet雨衣water-proof shirt碟刹锁disc brake lock手套glove工具袋toolbag、tool ki八、技术工艺喷漆painting镀铬chrome铝合金aluminum alloy技术体系technology system数控车床cnc工程塑料abs重复motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车：all terrain vehicles, atv’s 全用途摩托车motorbicycle 两轮摩托车：scooter 电动脚踏车fun 游乐车road motor cycle 路用车off-road motor cycle 越野车左把座l. housing assy手把胶handle grips侧光片reflect panel空滤器（工具盒）air cleaner全车电缆cable assy闪光器flasher点火器cdi copm龙头handle pipe右把座r. housing assy高压包ignition coil启动继电器start relay调压整流器rectifier立管steering stem三角板uper joint of fr fork卡子cliper卡座镙栓bolt of cliper seat喇叭horn化油器carburetor继电器支架relay support后转向灯支架rear turn light support油箱锁fuel tank lock头盔锁helmet lock车头锁head lock点火开关ignition switch三簧little spring挂勾hook线夹cable holder方向轴承steering bearing盖形镙母cap nut方向镙母steering nut10/18/2015 10/ 3后制动开关tail light switch电瓶battery仪表meter反光镜mirror大灯（及灯耳）head light (with support)前后转向灯turning light尾灯tail light仪表支架meter support油箱fuel tank左右侧盖side cover后泥板前段（尾翘、挡水皮）rear mud fender （r）链条drive chain链盒chain case后制动臂rear brake arm后制动拉杆raer brake rod前减震front shock absorber前泥板front fender前轮总成front wheel后轮总成rear wheel前制动front brake后制动rear brake后减震rear cushion座垫seat后泥板尾段rear fender消声器muffler挂件front suspender车架frame平叉rear fork缓冲体总成buffer主支架main stand侧支架side stand四轴axles三寸套bushs千斤chain adjuster油门线throttle cable comp离合线clutch cable comp转速线tachometer cable assy里程线speedometer cable assy前刹线front brake cable comp发动机engine全车胶rubbers全车标件standard parts上下垫片washer 全车贴花labels车架标牌name panel油箱、侧盖标牌harded labels说明书owner‘s manual化油器carburetor前尾front molding后尾rear molding转向灯开关switch winker远近光开关switch lighting变光开关switch dimmer喇叭开关switch horn电启动开关switch electric start传感器sensor吊架橡胶衬套rubber车架挡泥板fender, frame body仪表壳cover meter工具箱盖cover ., tool case后泥板fender .,rr摇臂前叉front swing fork双撑main stand单撑side stand前毂刹front drum消声器垫washe muffle高压包ignition coil前照灯罩cover ., head light右边条right side cover左边条left side cover工具箱tool case面板cover set, fr. top副线缆vice wire harness主线缆main wire harness后衣架rear carrier发动机配件进气管总成inlet pipe ass''y右曲轴箱盖总成r. crank case coverass''y左曲轴箱盖l. crank case cover左曲轴箱l. crank case主动轮扇叶盘drive face衬套drive face boss滑动驱动盘组movable drive faceass''y重垂滚子组weight roller comp起动从动齿轮(20t) kick start drivengear(20t)起动惰扇形齿轮总成starter idle gearass''y滑动从动皮带盘组movable drivenface comp驱动弹簧driven face spring冷却风扇盖总成fan cover ass''y罩盖a总成shroud a ass''y汽缸头盖head cover comp汽缸头盖垫圈head cover gasket汽缸头垫片cylinder head gasket隔热板垫片carb. insulator gasket定位梢10*6 dowel pin 10*6火花塞plug spark气门油封stem seal valve凸轮轴cam shaft comp止动板stopper plate comp气门摇臂valve rocker arm进气门摇臂轴in rocker arm shaftcomp排气门摇臂轴ex. rocker arm shaft进气门inlet valve排气门exhaust valve气门外弹簧valve outer spg气门内弹簧valve inner spg气门弹簧座valve spring retainer气门弹簧垫片washer气门锁夹valve cotter气门间隙调整螺丝tappet adjustscrew气门间隙调整螺母tappet adjust nut正时链条cam chain链条张力器cam chain tensioner链条调整器总成tensioner lifter ass''y链条调整器垫片tensioner liftergasket张力器螺丝总成cam chain tensionerpivot ass''y链条导片cam chain guide comp汽缸垫片cylinder gasket定位销10*6 dowel pin 10*6线圈stator comp冷却风扇cooling fan comp飞轮flywheel comp机油泵总成oil pump ass''y机油泵驱动链轮oil pump drivensprocket10/18/2015 10/ 4机油泵驱动链条oil pump chain机油泵盖板oil separater起动减速齿轮starter reduction gear) 起动减速齿轮轴starter reduction gear shaft顶销cap starting roller spring垫圈thrust washer半圆键woodruff ket滚子roller滚针轴承needle brg超越离合器总成start clutch outer ass''y通气导板l. crank case cover plate左曲轴箱盖垫片l. cover gasket攻丝螺钉tapping screw固定梢dowel pin滚导梢roller guide pin滚子roller guide螺帽ｃｍ12 flange nut c m12特殊螺帽28mm special nut 28mm传动盘油封driven face seal变速箱盖mission cover变速箱盖垫片mission cover gasket 螺栓8mm special bolt 8mm8油封oil seal定位销dowel pin最终齿轮轴组final gear shaft ass''y 第一道活塞环piston ring set第二道活塞环piston ring 2nd油环组合piston ring oil右曲轴箱r. crank case6引擎吊架橡胶衬套eng. hanger rub. bush曲轴箱垫片crank case gaster刹车片固定销pin brake shoe anchor 后避震器下端衬套rr. cush und bush rubber轴承6301 radial ball bearing 6310轴承6004 radial ball bearing 6004油封oil seal油封27*2 oil seal 27*2轴承6002 radial ball bearing 6002定位销dowel pin六角缘面螺栓6*50 flange sh bolt 6*50 轴承6002 radial ball bearing 6002机油泵盖板oil separater起动马达motor ass''y. start化油器总成carburetor assy从动皮带盘clutch outer驱动板总成drive plate ass''y被动皮带盘总成drive pulley ass''y2传动盘总成driven face ass''y油封套环seal collar弹簧轴环spring collar托车配件英语motorcycle, motorbike摩托车：all terrain vehicles, ATV’s全用途摩托车motorbicycle 两轮摩托车：scooter 电动脚踏车fun 游乐车road motor cycle 路用车off-road motor cycle 越野车左把座l. housing assy手把胶handle grips侧光片reflect panel空滤器（工具盒）air cleaner全车电缆cable assy闪光器flasher点火器cdi copm龙头handle pipe右把座r. housing assy高压包ignition coil启动继电器start relay调压整流器rectifier立管steering stem三角板uper joint of fr fork卡子cliper卡座镙栓bolt of cliper seat喇叭horn化油器carburetor继电器支架relay support后转向灯支架rear turn light support油箱锁fuel tank lock头盔锁helmet lock车头锁head lock点火开关ignition switch三簧little spring挂勾hook线夹cable holder方向轴承steering bearing盖形镙母cap nut方向镙母steering nut后制动开关tail light switch电瓶battery仪表meter反光镜mirror大灯（及灯耳）head light (with support)前后转向灯turning light尾灯tail light仪表支架meter support油箱fuel tank左右侧盖side cover后泥板前段（尾翘、挡水皮）rear mud fender （r）链条drive chain链盒chain case后制动臂rear brake arm后制动拉杆raer brake rod前减震front shock absorber前泥板front fender前轮总成front wheel后轮总成rear wheel前制动front brake后制动rear brake后减震rear cushion座垫seat后泥板尾段rear fender消声器muffler挂件front suspender车架frame平叉rear fork缓冲体总成buffer主支架main stand侧支架side stand四轴axles三寸套bushs千斤chain adjuster油门线throttle cable comp离合线clutch cable comp10/18/2015 10/ 5转速线tachometer cable assy 里程线speedometer cable assy 前刹线front brake cable comp 发动机engine全车胶rubbers全车标件standard parts上下垫片washer全车贴花labels车架标牌name panel油箱、侧盖标牌harded labels 说明书owner‘s manual化油器carburetor前尾front molding后尾rear molding转向灯开关switch winker远近光开关switch lighting变光开关switch dimmer喇叭开关switch horn电启动开关switch electric start 传感器sensor吊架橡胶衬套rubber车架挡泥板fender, frame body 仪表壳cover meter工具箱盖cover ., tool case后泥板fender .,rr摇臂前叉front swing fork双撑main stand单撑side stand前毂刹front drum消声器垫washe muffle高压包ignition coil前照灯罩cover ., head light右边条right side cover左边条left side cover工具箱tool case面板cover set, fr. top副线缆vice wire harness主线缆main wire harness后衣架rear carrier发动机配件进气管总成inlet pipe ass''y右曲轴箱盖总成r. crank case cover ass''y左曲轴箱盖l. crank case cover 左曲轴箱l. crank case 主动轮扇叶盘drive face衬套drive face boss滑动驱动盘组movable drive face ass''y重垂滚子组weight roller comp起动从动齿轮(20t)kick start driven gear(20t)起动惰扇形齿轮总成starter idle gear ass''y滑动从动皮带盘组movable driven face comp驱动弹簧driven face spring冷却风扇盖总成fan cover ass''y罩盖a 总成shroud a ass''y汽缸头盖head cover comp汽缸头盖垫圈head cover gasket汽缸头垫片cylinder head gasket隔热板垫片carb. insulator gasket定位梢10*6 dowel pin 10*6火花塞plug spark气门油封stem seal valve凸轮轴cam shaft comp止动板stopper plate comp气门摇臂valve rocker arm进气门摇臂轴in rocker arm shaft comp排气门摇臂轴ex. rocker arm shaft进气门inlet valve排气门exhaust valve气门外弹簧valve outer spg气门内弹簧valve inner spg气门弹簧座valve spring retainer气门弹簧垫片washer气门锁夹valve cotter气门间隙调整螺丝tappet adjust screw气门间隙调整螺母tappet adjust nut正时链条cam chain链条张力器cam chain tensioner链条调整器总成tensioner lifter ass''y链条调整器垫片tensioner lifter gasket张力器螺丝总成cam chain tensioner pivot ass''y链条导片cam chain guide comp汽缸垫片cylinder gasket定位销10*6 dowel pin 10*6线圈stator comp冷却风扇cooling fan comp飞轮flywheel comp机油泵总成oil pump ass''y机油泵驱动链轮oil pump driven sprocket机油泵驱动链条oil pump chain机油泵盖板oil separater起动减速齿轮starter reduction gear)起动减速齿轮轴starter reduction gear shaft顶销cap starting roller spring垫圈thrust washer半圆键woodruff ket滚子roller滚针轴承needle brg超越离合器总成start clutch outer ass''y通气导板l. crank case cover plate左曲轴箱盖垫片L. cover gasket攻丝螺钉tapping screw固定梢dowel pin滚导梢roller guide pin滚子roller guide螺帽ｃｍ12 flange nut c m12特殊螺帽28mm special nut 28mm传动盘油封driven face seal变速箱盖mission cover变速箱盖垫片mission cover gasket螺栓8mm special bolt 8mm8油封oil seal定位销dowel pin最终齿轮轴组final gear shaft ass''y第一道活塞环piston ring set第二道活塞环piston ring 2nd油环组合piston ring oil右曲轴箱r. crank case6引擎吊架橡胶衬套eng. hanger rub. bush曲轴箱垫片crank case gaster刹车片固定销pin brake shoe anchor后避震器下端衬套10/18/2015 10/ 6rr. cush und bush rubber轴承6301 radial ball bearing 6310 轴承6004 radial ball bearing 6004油封oil seal油封27*2 oil seal 27*2轴承6002 radial ball bearing 6002定位销dowel pin六角缘面螺栓6*50 flange sh bolt 6*50轴承6002 radial ball bearing 6002机油泵盖板oil separater起动马达motor ass''y. start化油器总成carburetor assy从动皮带盘clutch outer驱动板总成drive plate ass''y被动皮带盘总成drive pulley ass''y2 传动盘总成driven face ass''y油封套环seal collar弹簧轴环spring collar中英文对照·轮胎相关英语轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator 骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre 宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core 三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base10/18/2015 10/ 7内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius钢圈与车胎(Wheel rim, Tire)轮胎面(Tire Tread) ：指轮胎面接触在地面的部份，为防止打滑及散热起见，在轮胎面设置有许多花纹。
机车车辆专业英语翻译20（3）
译：燃料燃烧的数量又取决于气缸获得空气的数量。所以，如果你能使更多的空气进入气
—1—
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
缸，则就有更多的燃料得到燃烧，从而获得更多的能量。涡轮增压器的作用就是增加每一个气 缸的进气 量。
10、Early locom otive s came in a varie ty of forms . Gener ally they were desig ned to run off the suppl ied curre nt, so locom otive with a direc t curre nt (DC) suppl yhad DC motor s while alter natin g curre nt (AC) suppl ied locom otive swith AC motor s. AC can be eithe rsingl eor three phase . While the forme rrequi res two wires suppl y, one overh ead the other being the truck , three phase requi res three suppl ywires . Three phase locom otive s there fore had two overh ead suppl ies, the track being the third .
车站和机车车辆(专业英语词汇)
Aabandoned track 废线absolute acceleration feedback 绝对加速度反馈absolute elevation 绝对高程（轨道）absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute length 绝对长度absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度absolute traffic volume 绝对交通量absorption cleaning 吸收式净化absorption for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption of gas and vapor 气体吸收absorption refrigeration cycle 吸收式制冷循环absorption system 吸收式制冷系统absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机AC inductor type alternator 交流感应子同步发电机（机车）AC traction motor 交流牵引电动机AC/DC dual electric car 交流-直流两用电车accelerated application valve portion 加速制动阀部accelerated run 赶点acceleration cam 加速凸轮acceleration feedback 加速度反馈acceleration force 加速力accelerator lever 加速器杆acceptance of locomotive 机车验收access card of AFC 自动售检票出入卡access control 进出站控制access door 检查门access panel / bi-parting door 活动门（车厢）access panel fixed door 固定门上方活动面板（车厢）access passenger 旅客出入口access platform 进场站台access to platforms 站台进口access well 交通井accident analysis 事故分析accident disposal 事故处理accident forecast 事故预测accident illumination lamp 事故照明灯accident in shunting operation 调车事故accident indemnity 事故赔偿accident information management 事故信息管理accident investigation 事故调查accident record 事故记录accident threat 事故隐患accommodation crossing 平交道口accumulated distance 累积里程accumulator box 蓄电池箱accurate train stop 精确定点停车AC-DC power supply for car 车辆交直流供电acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid-resistant floor 耐酸地面acid-resisting brick 耐酸砖acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic ceiling 吸音吊顶acoustic energy density 声能密度acoustic energy flux 声能通量acoustic energy ratio 声能比acoustic fiber board 隔音纤维板acoustic shell 声罩acoustic simulation 声学模拟acoustical coupling 声耦合acoustical criteria 音质评价标准acoustical design 音质设计acoustical feedback 声反馈acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical lens 声透镜acoustical reflectivity 声反射系数activate button 启动按钮active area 有效面积active insulation 积极防振active solar house 主动式太阳房active sound reduction 有源减噪activity space 活动空间actual braking time; instantaneous applicationtime 实制动时间actual capacity of traffic 实际运量能力actual density 真密度actual distance 实际距离actual flow of heat supply network 热网实际流量actual flow of traffic 实际运量流量actual heating load 实际热负荷actual parking volume 实际停放量actual stopping distance 实制动距离actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 实际供回水温差actual temperature of return water 实际回水温度actual temperature of supply water 实际供水温度actual train running graph 实际列车运行图adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adding value machine 自动充值机additional deducting coefficient 额外扣除系数additional factor for exterior door of PSD 屏蔽门外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率additional factor for room height 高度附加率additional factor for wind force 风力附加率additional heat loss 附加耗热量additional passenger train 临时旅客列车additional resistance 附加阻力additional thermal resistance 附加热阻additional time for train starting and stopping 列车起停车附加时间adhesion braking 黏着制动adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive weight 黏着重量adhesive weight utility factor 黏着重量利用系数adiabatic humidification 绝热加湿adjacency analysis 近邻性分析adjacent curves in one direction 同向曲线adjacent station 邻站adjacent track 相邻轨道;邻线adjacent wayside station 相邻小站adjustable air damper 风窗口调节门adjustable cam 可调凸轮adjustable lifting track 可调抬轨机adjustable luminary 可调节灯具adjustable piston valve 可调活塞阀adjusted elevation 平差高程adjustment of car flow 车流调整adjustment of car loading 装车调整adjustment of empty car 空车调整admission passage 进入道；进气道admixing coefficient 混合系数adsorption cleaning 吸附式净化adsorption equipment 吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor 气体吸附adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adult ticket 成人票advance angle of fuel supply 供油提前角advance button 预告按钮Advanced Passenger Train（APT）先进型电气化旅客列车（英国）advanced train control system 先进列车控制系统aero elevation 零高程aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声aesthetic effects 美学效果AFC clearing center 自动售检票清算管理中心AFC training equipment 自动售检票教学设备after burning period 后燃期aggregate capacity 综合容量aging behavior 老化特性aging curve 老化曲线AGP card 旅客入口显示卡ahead cam 正车凸轮AHU fresh air fan 风柜式空调新风机air admittance valve 补气阀air and vacuum dual brake equipment 空气真空两用制动装置air balance 风量平衡air blocking area 风阻面积air blocking length 风阻长度air blocking thrust 风阻推力air blocking vehicle 风阻车辆air blower；booster fan 鼓风（送风）机air booster 压气（风动）助力器air borne noise 直接传播噪声air brake distributor 空气制动分配器air brake equipment 空气制动装置air brake system 空气制动系统air brake system pipe 空气制动系统管道air brake test machine AB 空气制动试验机air brake（AB）空气制动air braking system 空气制动系统air braking system testing stand 空气制动装置试验（台）装置air change fan；ventilation fan 换气扇air change rate；ventilating rate 换气次数air channel 风道air circulation 空气循环air cleaning 空气净化air cleanliness 空气洁净度air cock 放气旋塞air collector 集气罐air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor motor 空压机电动机air compressor room 空气压缩饥室air compressor system 空气压缩机系统air compressor test stand；air compressor test bench 空气压缩机试验台air condition design 空调设计air conditioned coach; air conditioned passenger car 空调客车;空调旅客车air conditioner review 空调设备检验air conditioner workshop 空调装置检修间air conditioning condition 空调工况air conditioning control device 空调控制设备air conditioning control panel 空调控制板air conditioning equipment 空调设备air conditioning machine room；air conditionerroom 空调机房air conditioning measurement facility 空调测量装置air conditioning system 空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷air conditioning unit 空调装置air conditioning unit；air conditioning system 空调机组air consumption 空气消耗量air consumption volume 空气消耗量air contaminant; air pollutant; air pollution 空气污染物air cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain 空气幕air cushion 气垫（磁悬浮列车）air cushion shock absorber；air spring vibration isolator 空气弹簧隔振器air cushion train test track 气垫列车试验线路air cushion vehicle 气垫车air delivery duct 送风道air density 空气（重度）密度air density coefficient 空气重度系数air density difference 空气重度差air differential pressure transducer 空气差压变送器air discharge equipment 排气设备air distribution 气流组织；通风量分配air distribution system 空气分配系统air distributor 空气分布器air douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇air drain 通气孔air dryer 空气干噪器air dryer overhaul 空气干燥器大修air duct area 风渠面积air duct installation 风道安装air duct of tunnel 隧道通风风道air exhaust；exhaust；deflation 排气air exhausting duct 排风道air exhausting tee 排气三通air exhausting vent；exit；exhaust outlet 排风口air filter 空气过滤器air filter chamber 空气过滤室air filtering 空气过滤air flow balancing 气流平衡air flow direction 风流方向air flow makeup 气流组织air gap flux density 气隙磁通密度air gap；air space 空气间隙air gauge 空气压力表air governor 送风调节器air handling device 空气处理设施air handling equipment 空气调节设备air handling unit（AHU）room 空气调节机房air header；air manifold 集合管；总管air heater 空气加热器air hole 通气孔air horn 风喇叭air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 风口;空气进口air inlet duct 进风道air inlet filter 进风口过滤器air inlet louver 进气百叶窗air inlet pipe 进气管air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber 进气稳压箱air inlet valve 进气阀air intake 进风口air intake shaft 进风道air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air leakage 空气渗透air leakage；leakage of air 漏气air leg 气腿；风动支架air manifold 集合管air moistening 空气加湿air moisture 空气含湿量air off；pressure release 断气air opening；air inlet；grill 风口air passage 风道air permeability test 透气试验air pipe channel 风管槽air pipeline 风管路air pipeline governor 风管路调压设备air pocket；air cavity 气泡air pollution 大气污染；空气污染物air port 风口air pre-cooler 空气预冷装置air pre-heater 空气预热器; 空气预热装置air pressure filter 空气压力过滤器air pressure filter overhaul 空气压力过滤器大修air pressure relay 风压继电器air pressure；wind pressure 风压air purity 空气洁净度air quality 空气质量air raid underground shelter 人防地道air regulation 空气调节air relief valve；air vent 放气阀air reservoir；air tank 储气缸；储风罐air resistance 空气阻力air return duct 回风道air return fan 回风机air return method; air return mode 回风方式air return opening；air return inlet 回风口air return through corridor 走廊回风air return／exhaust fan 回排风机air risen spring lowered type pantograph 空气提升弹簧降下式集电弓架air sharing 空气分配air space 空气间层air suction opening with slide plate 插板式吸风口air supply duct；inlet duct 送风道air supply fan room 送风机室air supply mode 送风方式air supply opening with slide plate 插板式送风口air supply section 送风段air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量air supply（suction）opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口air suspension 空气弹簧air suspension bellow 空气弹簧气囊air suspension overhaul 空气悬挂大修air suspension reservoir 空气弹簧风缸air system examination 空气系统检查air system maintenance 空气系统维护air temperature 空气温度air through tunnel 地道风air valve 空气阀air valve cage 空气阀体air valve cap 气阀罩air velocity at work area 作业(工作)地带空气流速air velocity；wind speed 风速air vent 放气阀; 排气口air vent of tunnel 隧道风口air void-ratio 空隙比air volume 风量air volume flow rate 风量流率air well 通风竖井air／fuel ratio 空燃比airborne particles 大气尘air-borne sound 空气声air-conditioned coach 空调车厢air-conditioned train 空调列车air-conditioning plant 冷气装置;空气调节装置air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air-cushion door 气垫门air-douche unit with water atomization；spray fan 喷雾风扇air-driven pump 气泵；风动泵air flow of underground station 地下车站气流air-gap of maglev magnetic-plate磁浮列车磁板悬距airline distance 空间直线距离airlock of brake 刹车气闸air-out of braking pipe 刹车管排气air-pressure brake 气压制动器air-raid shelter 人防地下室air-resistance braking plate of maglev train 磁悬浮列车风阻式制动板（日本磁浮系统）airspace of conductor rail 接触轨空气间层air-tight door 密封门air-tightness of PSD seal strip屏蔽门密封条气密性air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio 气布比air-vent 排气孔air-water system 空气-水系统aisle of passenger seat; gangway of seat 客车坐席间过道alarm and protection system 报警保护系统alarm buzzer 蜂鸣器alarm signal 报警信号alarm system 警报（警告）系统alarm valve 报警阀alighting passenger 下车人数alighting passenger volume 下车客流量alighting time 下客时间alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池all air system 全空气系统all water system 全水系统all-day passenger volume 全日客运量all-electric operation 全电气化运转all-metal coach; all metal passenger car 全金属客车allocated locomotive 配属机车allocating factor of provided track 整备线配置系数allocation factor of service track 整备线配置系数allow clearance 可容间隙allowable bending stress due to thermal compensation 许用补偿弯曲应力allowable capacity of passenger 容许旅客容量allowable combined stress due to external load 许用外载综合应力allowable concentration 允许浓度allowable load on journals of same axle 允许轴载荷allowable maximum bending deflection of pipe 管道最大允许挠度allowable maximum velocity 最大允许流速allowable pressure drop 允许压力降allowable resultant stress 许用合成应力allowable temperature difference 允许温差allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 管道加热媒介允许温度降allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围all-purpose coach 通用客车all-steel body 全钢车身alternate route（车站）迂回进路alternate stopping 交错停站alternating current commutator motor 交流换向器电动机（机车）ambient air quality 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声ambient temperature 环境温度ambulance box 救护箱ambulance coach 救护客车ambulance train 救护列车amount of compensated thermal expansion 补偿器热补偿值amplification factor of control led plant 调节对像放大系数anechoic room 消声室angle catch 窗插销angle cock 折角塞门angle of attack 冲角angle of magnet wheel of maglev train 磁浮列车的磁轮角angle of repose; angle of rest 安息角angle of slide 滑动角angle shut-off valve 直角截止阀angle stairs 曲尺楼梯angle stop valve 弯形止阀angle valve 角阀announcement window 布告窗announcer booth 播音员室annual coldest month 历年最冷月annual heat consumption 年耗热量annual heat consumption on hot-water supply 热水供应年耗热量annual heat consumption on space-heating 供暖年耗热量annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空调年耗热量annual hottest month 历年最热月annual railway plan 铁路年度计划annual temperature range 气温年较差annual value 历年值antenna cable for train 列车天线电缆anticorrosion coating 防腐涂层anticorrosion protection 防腐anti-creeper for vehicle 防爬器anti-creeper of cover plate 路面板防爬装置anti-creeper strut 防爬支撑anti-creeping device 防串装置anti-disaster access 救灾信道antifreeze agent; anti-freezer 防冻剂anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆antirust paint 防锈漆antiskid brake 防滑制动器anti-skid device 防滑器anti-slip／slide protection circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路apparatus dew point 机器露点apparent density 堆积密度application valve 作用阀approach board 预告牌approach length 接近长度approach line 进出站线路approach track 进站轨道approaches to station 通站道路aqua-ammonia absorption-type refrigeratingmachine 氨水吸收式制冷机arcade corridor 拱廊（车站）arch bridge 拱桥（车站）area of heat-supply service 供热面积area of sprinklers operation 作用面积area of work 工作领域armature coil 电枢线圈（机车）armature voltage of maglev train 磁浮列车的电枢电势arrangement of station track 站线布置arrival and departure siding; arrival and departure track 到发线arrival platform 列车到达站台arrival station 到达站arrival time indicator 到达时间显示器arrival track 接车股道;到达线arrival train 终到列车arrival-departure track 到发线arriving track 到达线arriving train 到达列车articulated bogie 关节转向架articulated bus 铰接式公共汽车（地铁和公交）articulated car; articulated coach 铰接车辆articulated passenger car; articulated coach 关节客车articulated shaft 万向轴articulated train unit 关节动车组assigning crew system of passenger train 包乘制assistant vent stack 副通气立管assisted operation 补机运行assisting locomotive; assisting vehicle 补机（附在列车后的动力车）astern cam 倒车凸轮asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetrical balance 不对称平衡asymmetrical luminary 非对称配光型灯具asynchronous auxiliary motor 异步辅助电动机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmosphere transparency 大气透明度atmospheric brake 大气制动atmospheric condenser 淋雨式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric dust 大气尘atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric pressure stream heating equipment 大气压式采暖装置atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atmospheric temperature 气温atmospheric transparency 大气透明度atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流atomizing cup 雾化杯atomizing wheel 雾化轮attached green space 附属绿地attached sunspace 附加阳光间attendant’s cabinet 值班员室attendant’s room 列车员室attended station 有人管理站attracted traffic flow; attracted traffic volume 吸引交通量attraction force 吸浮力attraction injector 吸上式注水器attractive circle 吸引圈attractive distance 吸引距离audible alarm 音响报警设备audible threshold 可听声audible warning of door closing 车门关闭音响告警audio communication circuit 音频通讯电路audiometric zero level 听力零级automatic travel control of PSD 屏蔽门自动驾驶控制系统auto-blocking between stations 自动站间闭塞auto-collimation camera 自动准直摄影机（车站监控）auto-coupler of train 自动挂钩器auto-driving monitor 自动驾驶监视器automated component selection 自动部件选择automated fare collection system 自动售检票系统automated guideway transit 自动导轨交通automated integration system 自动化集成系统automated people movers 自动旅客运输系统automated subway train 自动化地下铁道列车automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic air brake equipment 自动空气制动装置automatic air control device 空气自动控制装置automatic alarm 自动报警automatic braking valve 自动制动阀automatic cancellation 自动取消automatic compensator 自动补偿器automatic computerized announcement 计算机自动通告automatic control 自动控制automatic control and protection system 自动控制和保护系统automatic control generator 自动控制发电机automatic control valve 自动调节阀automatic controller 自控器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic coupler head 自动车钩头automatic coupler overhaul 自动车钩大修automatic door control 车门自动控制automatic door of coach 车厢自动门automatic drencher system 自动水幕系统automatic electro-pneumatic brake 自动电空制动机automatic empty-and-load brake 自动空重车制动机automatic fare collection 自动收票款装置；自动收费automatic fare collection（AFC）自动售检票automatic fare collection（ing）system 车站自动售检票系统automatic fire alarm system 自动火灾报警系统automatic fire sprinkler 自动洒水灭火装置automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic gate 自动（栅门）拦木automatic gate machine of AFC 自动售检票自动对闸机automatic interlock of PSD 屏蔽门自动联锁automatic junction operation 联轨站自动操作automatic knuckle coupler 自动钩舌车钩automatic leveling device 自动高度调整装置automatic locomotive operation 机车自动操纵automatic making-up siding（列车）自动编组线（箭翎型线路布置）automatic mist control system 喷雾自控系统automatic noise canceller 自动噪声消除器automatic operation 自动（运行）操纵automatic railway control 铁路运输自动化控制automatic railway control center 铁路运输自动化控制中心automatic railway management 铁路运输自动化管理automatic railway management center 铁路运输自动化管理中心automatic reverse function 自动折返功能automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器automatic roller bearing defect detection 滚动轴承故障自动检测automatic slack adjuster 闸瓦间隙自动调节器automatic slid door of PSD 屏蔽门滑动门automatic slide door of PSD 屏蔽门滑动门automatic sprinkler system 自动喷水灭火系统automatic straight air brake 自动直通空气制动机automatic systems workshop 自动化车间automatic tape perforator of AFC ticket 自动售检票车票纸带穿孔输出机automatic teller machine（ATM）自动柜员机automatic ticket vending machine 自动售检票机automatic train regulation 列车自动调节automatic train regulation system 列车自动调整系统automatic train stop lever 列车自动停车手柄automatic uncoupling and air brake hose 自动摘钩设备automatic vent valve 自动放气阀automatic wheel defects detection system 车轮缺损自动探测系统automatic wheel slip-slide protection 车轮滑行-滑动自动保护automatically controlled current collector 自动控制受电弓automatically sell and check system 车站自动售检票系统automation of rolling stock inspection and repair 车辆检修自动化automation of ticket sales 售票自动化automation of traffic control 行车指挥自动化autonomous decentralized transport operation control system 自律分散运输操作和控制系统auto-pneumatic cylinder 气压水罐auto-throttle cut-out button 没门自动关闭按钮auxiliary brake 辅助制动器auxiliary circuit 辅助电路auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply 辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply 辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit voltmeter 辅助电路电压表auxiliary connecting rod 副连杆auxiliary contactor 辅助接触器auxiliary facilities 辅助设施auxiliary floor area 辅助面积auxiliary generator 辅助发电机auxiliary lever 制动缸后杠杆auxiliary lubricating oil pump 辅助机油泵auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary operation 辅助操作auxiliary repair 辅修auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary running kilometers 辅助走行公里auxiliary staff instrument 辅助路签机auxiliary station 辅助车站auxiliary tablet instrument 辅助路牌机auxiliary yard 辅助车场availability times for maintenance 可维护次数available length of arrival and departure line 到发线有效长度available pressure 适用压力average annual daily traffic volume 年平均日交通量average annual trip rate of inhabitant 居民年均出行率average axle-weight 平均轴重average car-kilometers per car-day 客车平均日公里average coefficient of train 列车平均扣除系数average current of charging train 列车带电平均电流average current of train 列车平均电流average daily EMU running kilometers 动车组日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers 机车日车公里average daily output of locomotive 机车日产量average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度average deceleration 平均减速度average delay stopping duration 平均延停时间average density 平均交通密度average detention time of car in transit 中转车平均停留时间average distance between stations 站间平均距离average driving speed 平均行车速度average emergency braking deceleration 紧急制动平均减速度average flow of domestic hot-water supply 热水供应平均流量average flow of transportation 平均运输流量average gross haul tonnage of locomotive; average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车平均牵引总重average heating load for air-conditioning during heating period 供暖期空调平均热负荷average heating load for ventilation during heating period 供暖期通风平均热负荷average hot-water heating load 热水供应平均热负荷average hourly steam consumption 平均小时耗汽量average illumination 平均照度average initial acceleration 平均初始加速度average journey per passenger 旅客平均运程average length of car 车辆平均长度average length of haul 旅客平均行程average length of railway vehicle 车辆平均长度average longitudinal gradient 平均纵坡average number of passenger carried per train 列车平均载客数average operating speed 平均运行速度average over-all speed 平均路段速度average passenger change factor 乘客平均换乘系数average person trip rate 人均出行率average retardation rate 平均减速度average space-heating load during heating period 供暖期供暖平均热负荷average specific frictional head loss 平均比摩阻average station interval 平均站间距average train gross weight 列车平均总重average travel distance of passenger 乘客平均乘行距离average travel time 平均行程时间average trip length 旅客平均乘行距离average trip numbers 平均出行次数average trip rate of inhabitant 居民年均出行率average trip time by public traffic 公交平均出行时间average trouble time of vehicle mechanism 车辆机件平均故障时间awning on platform 雨蓬（站台）axial balance 轴向平衡axial bracket arm 正心拱axial cam 轴向凸轮axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置axial fan 轴流式通风机axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机axial flow turbine 轴流式涡轮axial force of rock bolt 锚杆轴力axial line 轴线axial load on horizontal pipe 管道水平荷载axial load on pipe 管道轴向荷载axial power of fan 风机轴功率axial temperature stress 轴向温度应力axial thrust 轴向推力axial thrust balancing apparatus 轴推力平衡装置axial thrust on fixing support 固定支座轴向推力axial-flow fan；axial blower 轴流式风机axially symmetric body 轴对称体axis of tunnel 隧道纵轴axle analogy test machine 车轴模拟试验台axle arrangement 轴式axle arrangement（机车）车轴排列axle arrangement; wheel arrangement 轴式axle bearing 车轴轴承axle behavior 车轴情况axle body 轴身axle box 车轴箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle box check 检查轴箱axle box guide 轴箱挡axle box lubrication check-up 轴检；轴箱润滑检查axle box lubrication check-up of vehicle detached from train 摘车轴检axle box play 轴箱导框间隙axle bumper 轴挡axle cap 轴盖axle capacity 轴载荷axle center 轴中央部axle collar 轴领axle counter 计轴器axle counting 计轴axle damper 车轴减振器axle end bearing 轴端轴承axle gear box 车轴齿轮箱axle generator 车轴发电机axle generator control box 车轴发电机控制箱axle hung bearing 抱轴轴承axle hung traction motor 抱轴式牵引电动机axle load 轴（重）载axle load limited 限制轴重axle load transfer 轴（重）载荷转移axle load transfer compensation device 轴重转移补偿装置axle loading force 轴载荷力axle lock ram 车轴锁塞axle suspension bush 抱轴瓦axle suspension unit 抱轴悬挂装置axle weight 轴（重）载axonometric drawing 轴视图azeotropic mixture refrigerant; azeotropic solution mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂Bback cylinder head 气缸后盖back locking track 反锁闭轨道back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力back pressure return 余压回水back shield 后挡板back shop 机务段修理厂back shunt 后端（反向）调车backflow pollution 回流污染back-flow preventer 防回流装置background noise 背景噪声background noise field strength 背景噪声场强backing ring 垫环（尾撑；内撑）（车轮）back-pressure condensate return system 余压凝结水回收系统back-pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off 抽汽背压式汽轮机backtracking station 折返站backward haulage 逆向牵引backward rolling 后退运行；倒车bad accident 险性事故bad-order track 损坏车停留线baffle plate 挡风板bag dust house 袋式除尘器baggage rack; luggage rack 行李架balance bogie train ; tilting train 摆式列车balanced maintenance 均衡维修balancing of inertia forces 惯性力平衡（摆式列车）balancing valve 平衡阀ball joint compensator 球形补偿器ball suspension 悬球ball type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball type journal box positioning device 球形轴箱定位装置baluster of platform safety door 站台安全门栏杆柱baluster railing 立柱栏杆balustrade of passenger coach 客车旅客扶手装置band brake 带式制动器banking locomotive 补机; 推进机车bar frame 棒式车架bar line（车站和机务段）分界线bar type coupler 棒状车钩barometric pressure 大气压力barrier free design 无障碍设计（车站）base heating load 基本热负荷base load heat source 基本负荷热源base plate pad 铁垫板下垫板（车厢）base workshop 主车间（机务段）baseboard of coach; skirting board; washboard 踢脚板（车厢）basic depreciation rate of rolling stock 车辆基本折旧率basic fare 基本票价basic heat loss 基本耗热量basic rate of return 基准收益率basic resistance 基本阻力basic speed 基础速度basic time table（BTT）列车基本时刻表basic track safety 轨道基本安全basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力bas-relief 浅浮雕（站台）battery cable 蓄电池电缆battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery car room 电瓶车库battery charger to forklift 叉车充电器battery circuit 蓄电池电路battery cooling fan overhaul 电池制冷风扇大修battery house 蓄电池室battery recharge room 充电室battery shop 蓄电池房battery station 电池站battery system 电池系统battery system examination 电池系统检查battery-electric road vehicle 蓄电池道路车辆battery-electric traction 蓄电池牵引bay platform 尽头式站台beam for dismounting bogie 转向架卸取粱beam support 梁式支架beam-connected integrated moveable switch 梁整体移动道岔bearer cable 吊索bearing adjustment 轴承调整bearing bracket 轴承架bearing bush 轴套bearing cage 轴承罩bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承（载）重量bearing pulling-out and loading unit 轴承拔出装入装置bearing shell 轴瓦bearing temperature 轴温before of train 列车后方behind the schedule 晚点bell button 电铃按钮（车厢）bellows type air spring 囊式空气弹簧bellows type expansion joint 波纹管补偿器belt conveyor 皮带运输机;带式输送机belt driven compressor 皮带传动压缩机bench test 台架试验bend muffler 消声弯头bend stop valve 弯形止阀bending deflection of pipe 管道挠度bent axle 车轴弯曲berth track 存车库线berth yard 停车场beware of falling sign 小心落物标bi-directional operation 双向操作bidirectional traffic volume；two-way traffic volume 双向交通量bifurcated staircase 双分楼梯bilateral symmetry 左右对称bilateral turnout 对称道岔bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计black globe temperature 黑球温度black sheet 后板（车厢）blade inlet angle of engine 进口角（发动机）blade outlet angle of engine 出口角（发动机）blade profile 叶型blade wheel 工作轮blast-proof design 防爆设计bleed evacuation 放空（气、水）blended electro-dynamic brake 电空混合制动blending valve 混合阀blind arcade 壁上拱廊（车站站台）blind drains under heating pipeline 管线沿途排水管blind siding 尽头线block brake 滑块制动器block house; block post 线路所block type yard code interlocking 闭塞型车场电码联锁block wood flooring 木砖地面blow line; exchange pipe 流道管blow off pipe；blow down pipe；drainage pipe 排污管blow off；collapse due to air blow；blew out 沉箱放气；喷出blow valve 排污阀blow vent；vent port 送风口blower door equipment 鼓风门设备blower impeller 压气机叶轮blower motor 通风机电动机blower scavenging 扫气泵扫气blowing dust；floating dust 飞尘；飘尘boarding and downing of passenger 旅客乘降boarding passenger volume 上车客流量boarding time 上客时间body bolster 枕梁body center plate 上心盘body framing 车体骨架body shell 车体壳body side bearing 上旁承bogie against deflection rigidity 转向架扭曲刚度bogie and wheel set turning table 转向架和轮对转盘bogie bath machine；bogie washing machine 摇动洗净机bogie bolster 摇枕（转向架）bogie bolster play 摇枕挡间隙（转向架）bogie bracket 台车架（转向架）bogie brake rigging 转向架基础制动装置bogie car 转向架式车bogie center 转向架中心bogie changing point 转向架换装所bogie cut-out cock 转向架截断塞门bogie diagonal 转向架对角线bogie drop and jacks zone 转向架落车和千斤顶区bogie frame diagonal 转向架对角线bogie individual power supply 转向架独立供电bogie lamp 走行部灯（转向架）bogie mounted traction motor 转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie overhaul 转向架大修bogie pivot center 轴向架中心bogie pivot pitch 转向架中心距离bogie rigidity against distortion 转向架扭曲刚度bogie side frame 转向架侧架bogie snow protection replacing 转向架防雪更换bogie storage rack 转向架安放台bogie wheel base 车轮固定轴距bogie wheelbase 转向架轴距bogie with quadruple suspension 四系悬挂转向架bogie-axle drop pit 转向架-落轮坑bogie-mounted brake assembly 转向架制动组件bolster center filler 心盘座（转向架）bolster guide 摇枕纵向档（转向架）bolster hanger axle 摇枕吊轴（转向架）bolster hanger; swing hanger 摇枕吊（转向架）bolster spring 摇枕弹簧（转向架）bolsterless bogie 无摇枕转向架bolster-less type bogie 无摇枕型转向架bonded continuous turnout 连续结合道岔bonded floor surface 块料面层booking hall 售票厅booking of ticket 预定车票booking office machine of AFC 自动售检票票房售票机booking office machine（BOM）票房售票机;半自动售票机booking office；ticket office; box office 售票处bottom dead point; lower dead center 下止点（轨道）bottom door 底门（车厢）bottom hinged window 下悬窗（车厢）bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩。
电力机车英文资料2 - 翻译
Automatic Train Protection列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP) in Great Britain英国的列车自动保护refers to指的是either of two implementations of a train protection system安装的两种列车保护系统之一installed in some trains安装在一些列车上in order to为了help prevent collisions防止碰撞through a driver's failure to observe a signal 观测一个信号or speed restriction限制速度. Note that注意ATP列车自动保护can also refer to 也能指automatic train protection systems列车自动保护系统in general通常, as implemented当列车自动保护应用in other parts of Europe and elsewhere在欧洲的其他地方和别处.英国的列车自动保护系统指的是安装在一些列车上的两种列车保护系统之一，列车保护系统是为了有助于避免由于驾驶员没有观测一个信号或者限制速度而发生碰撞。
注意：当列车自动保护应用在欧洲的其他地方和别处时，列车自动保护通常也指列车自动保护系统。
Overview概述This system uses a target speed目标速度indication指出and audible warnings音响警报信号to warn the train driver if they are likely to有可能exceed 超过a speed profile轮廓that will cause the train to pass a red (danger) signal or exceed a speed restriction速度限制. The system will apply the brakes制动if the driver fails to未能respond to响应these warnings警告信息. The system takes into account考虑the speed and position工况of the train relative to the end of its 'movement authority'行车许可in issuing the warnings and applying the brakes制动.列车自动保护系统用一个既定速度指示和音响报警来提醒司机他们是否有可能超过限制速度而造成错过红灯（危险）信号或者超过速度限制。