肿瘤英语单词
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉pharynx n.咽Chapter 2kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌Chapter 3capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨venae cavae 腔静脉tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣carbon dioxide 二氧化碳mitral valve 二尖瓣myocardium n.心肌层visceral a.内脏的，脏层的pericardial 心包腔impulse n.冲动systole n.收缩期ischemia n.缺血infarction n.梗死arrhythmia n.心律失常，心律不齐auscultation n.听诊pulmonary artery 肺动脉diastole n.舒张期heart murmurs 心脏杂音vein n.静脉thrombus n.血栓immune response 免疫反应coronary artery 冠状动脉bacterium（复,bacteria）n.细菌peripheral a.外周的coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病congenital a.先天的heart block心脏传导阻滞fibrillation n.颤动premature ventricular and premature atrial contractions 室性和房性期前收缩cardiac arrest 心脏停搏angina pectoris 心绞痛myocardial infarction心肌梗死hypercholesterolemia n.高胆固醇症diabetes mellitus 糖尿病lipoproteins n.脂蛋白angiography n.血管造影inhibitor n.抑制剂hypertensive a.高血压性的plasma n.血浆ultrasound n.超声heart failure 心力衰竭pulmonary edema肺水肿defibrillation n.除颤transplantation n.移植Chapter 4colon n.结肠pylorus n.幽门digestive tract 消化道secretion n.分泌，分泌物salivary gland 唾液腺nasopharynx n.鼻咽peristalsis n.蠕动bilirubin n.胆红素common bile duct 胆总管hepatocyte n.肝细胞hemoglobin n.血红素hyperbilirubinemia n.高胆红素血症insulin n.胰岛素mucosa n.粘膜nutrient 营养物质ingestion 摄入fatty acid 脂肪酸defecation 排便therapeutic a.治疗性diarrhea n.腹泻peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡helicobacter pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌dysentery n.痢疾sample n.样本，标本hypoalbuminemia n.低蛋白血症magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像esophagogastroduodenoscopy s食管，胃，十二指肠镜检查Chapter 5nephron n.肾单位，肾元glomerulus n.肾小球urination n.排尿rib n.肋骨vertebral column 脊柱medulla 髓质renal corpuscle 肾小体，肾小球renal tubule 肾小管renin n.肾素filtration n.过滤reabsorption n.重吸收electrolyte n.电解质afferent and efferent arteriole 入球和出球小动脉acid/base balance 酸碱平衡homeostasis n.内环境稳定exhale n.呼出angiotensin n.血管紧张素kidney failure 肾衰竭acute a.急性的upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染antigen n.抗原scarlet fever 猩红热antibody n.抗体chronic a.慢性的hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症nephrosis n.肾病susceptibility n.易感性noncontagious a.非接触传染的hemodialysis n.血液透析Chapter 8alveolus (复，alveoli) n.肺泡lower respiratory tract 下呼吸道lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织thyroid n.甲状腺sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停rale n.啰音，水泡音wheeze n.哮鸣音percussion n.叩诊dull sound 浊音resonant note 清音sputum n.痰tuberculosis n.结核病bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病productive cough 咳嗽有痰，排痰性咳嗽cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia n.支气管肺炎respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全hemoptysis n.咳血，咯血bronchoscopy n.支气管镜检查myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力。
肿瘤内科英语单词
Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇肿瘤学常见概念1.5年生存率：五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后，生存五年以上的比例。
第三模块英语单词
1.café咖啡2.cake 蛋糕3.call 电话4.camera 照相机5.camp 野营，露营6.can 能；可以；罐头7.Canada 加拿大8.Canadian 加拿大的；加拿大人9.cancel 取消10.cancer 癌，肿瘤11.candy 糖果12.capital 首都13.car 汽车14.card 卡片15.care 照料，保护16.career 事业，职业17.careful 小心的，仔细的18.carry 拿，搬，带19.cart 马车20.cartoon 卡通，动画片21.case 情况；案例22.cash 现金23.cat 猫24.catch 接住；捉住25.cell 细胞26.center 中心27.central 中心的，中央的28.century 世纪29.certainly 当然，肯定地30.chain 链条31.chair 椅子32.chairman 主席33.chance 机会34.change 零钱；改变35.chat 聊天36.cheap 便宜的37.check 检查，校对38.cheer 欢呼39.chef 厨师40.chemical 化学的41.chicken 鸡肉42.chief 主要的43.child 孩子44.childhood 童年45.China 中国46.Chinese 中国人47.chip 薯条48.chocolate 巧克力49.choice 选择50.choose 选择51.Christmas 圣诞节52.church 教堂53.cinema 电影院54.circle 圆圈55.citizen 公民56.city 城市57.claim 要求58.class 班；年级59.classic 第一流的，典型的60.classroom 教室61.clean 弄干净62.clerk 书记员63.clever 聪明的64.climb 爬，攀登65.clock 钟66.close 关；亲密的67.clothes 衣服68.cloud 云69.cloudy 多云的70.club 俱乐部71.coach 教练72.coal 煤73.coast 海岸74.coat 外套75.code 密码76.coffee 咖啡77.coin 硬币78.cold 冷的79.collect 收集80.color 颜色fortable 舒适的ment 评论mon 普通的municate 交流，沟通munity 社区pany 公司plain 抱怨plete 完成puter 电脑90.condition 条件91.confidence 自信92.consider 考虑93.contact 联系94.contain 包含95.continue 继续96.contract 合同97.control 控制98.cook 厨师99.cookie 饼干100.copier 复印机101.copy 复印102.corn 玉米103.corner 角落104.correct 正确的105.cost 花费106.cotton 棉花107.cough 咳嗽108.could 能，可以109.count 数110.counter柜台111.country 国家；乡下112.countryside 乡下；农村113.county 县114.couple 夫妇115.course 过程116.court 法庭117.cousin 堂兄弟；堂姐妹118.cover 封面；覆盖119.cow 母牛120.co-worker 同事121.crazy 疯狂122.cream 奶油123.create 创造124.credit 信用125.crowd 人群126.cry 哭泣127.culture 文化128.cup 杯子129.current现在的。
肿瘤内科英语单词
肿瘤内科英语单词 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UTOncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma腺癌Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour脑肿瘤Cachexia恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤Erythema红斑Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness辐射病Latent潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia白血病Lipoma脂肪瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression骨髓抑制Melanoma黑色素瘤Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Metastasis转移 / 扩散Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour肿瘤分期Staging, clinical临床分期Teratoma畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy辅助治疗Bence Jones test凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle)针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy近距疗法Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原Cesium铯Cobalt钴Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cytology细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation体外放射Filling defect充盈缺损Film badge感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography萤光摄影Frozen section冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射Iodine碘Iridium铱Linear accelerator直线加速器Microcurie微居里Millicurie毫居里Operation, palliative舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical根治手术Phosphorus磷Plant alkaloids植物类碱Rad雷得Radiation reaction放射反应Radioactive scans放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests放射检验Radiosensitivity放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading前装置放射治疗Radium镭Radon氡Scintillation detector闪光侦检器Simulator模拟机Teletherapy远距疗法Tomography断层摄影Tracer dose描记剂量Yttrium钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率：五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后，生存五年以上的比例。
(完整版)肝胆外科文献常用英语单词
文件生词malignancy恶性 ,恶性肿瘤hepatectomy肝切除术bilirubin胆红素bilirubinemia胆红素血症Hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症Indocyanine green吲哚花青绿indocyanine green retention靛青绿滞留量试验hepatic insufficiency肝功能不全,肝功能衰败jaundice黄疸retrospective review回首性检查intraoperative手术中的 ,术中parameters参数Logistic Regression Logistic 回归prognosis预后prognostic预后的hilar门的 ,脐的cholangiocarcinoma胆管上皮癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝内胆管癌anatomic解剖的 ,解剖学的hepatic hilus肝门perioperative围手术期的indicationcurativeresectionlikelihoodliver functionmetastasis hepatocellular carcinoma unexpectedcholestasisbiliary drainageextended hemihepatectomy Trisegmentectomy Chronic viral hepatitis cirrhosisserumon admission percutaneous transhepaticendoscopic biliary drainage endoscopicdrainage tubeportal vein 适应证 ,指征治愈的切除术可能性肝功能转移肝细胞癌不测的 ,突然的胆汁淤积胆汁引流扩大部分肝切除术三段切除慢性病毒性肝炎肝硬化免疫血清 ,血清住院时 ,住医院时经皮的经肝的内镜胆管引流 ,内镜胆管引流术内窥镜的 ;内窥镜检查的引流管 ,排液管门(静)脉,embolization peritoneal dissemination laparotomydistant metastasis Surgical Procedures anastomosis entericin terms of hemorrhage hemorrhagic hemolysis hemolytic hematology hematological hemodynamics coagulation status prothrombin time栓塞 ,栓塞术 ,栓子形成腹膜的播散 ,分布剖腹手术远端转移外科手术符合术肠的以的看法;以的方式出血出血性的溶血溶血的血液学血液的血流动力学高凝状态凝血酶原时间activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间antithrombin抗凝血酶thrombolytic溶血栓药 ,血栓溶解剂duration连续时间 ;时期nonlinear least squares method natural logarithmcategorizegalactose tolerance testhalf lifecomputed tomography scan contrast mediumbolusintegrated softwarevariablescontinuous variable categorical variable univariatemultivariateunivariate analysis multivariate analysis stepwise procedurechi square testcutoff valueOdds RatioMann Whitney testtailed 非线性最小平方法自然对数分类半乳糖耐量试验半衰期计算机体层拍照扫描 ,CT对照剂 ,造影剂推注集成软件变量连续变量分类变量单变量多变量单变量剖析多元剖析 ,多元统计剖析逐渐过程χ2查验 ,卡方查验 ,截断值比值比曼-怀二氏查验有尾的扫描receiver operating characteristic curve接受者（机）操作特点曲线morbidity and mortality decompressionin regard toliving related liver transplantation parenchymaliver parenchymaexcretoryparenchymalshrinkagebiotransformationadenosine triphosphate ammoniaAspartate Aminotransferase Alanine Aminotransferase Lactate Dehydrogenase alkaline phosphataseglutamylInferior Vena Cavaabdominal aortaParaaorticceliac axis 并发症和死亡率减压对于 ,至于活体家属供肝肝移植术实质肝实质排泄的 ,分泌的质的 ,主质的皱缩 ,皱缩度生物转变三磷腺苷氨天冬氨酸氨基转移酶丙氨酸氨基转移酶乳酸脱氢酶碱性磷酸酶谷氨酰基下腔静脉腹主动脉主动脉旁的腹腔干common hepatic artery proper hepatic artery superior mesenteric Artery Hepatic artery thrombosis pseudoaneurysm portacaval shunt arterialization angiographyocclusionoccludedcollateralconfluenceautologous vein graftporta hepatisPortal lymph nodesecond order biliary radicles lobar atrophycaudate lobefalciform ligament periampullary Retroduodenaljejunum (jejunal)肝总动脉肝固有动脉肠系膜上动脉肝动脉血栓形成假性动脉瘤门(静脉与 )腔静脉分流术动脉化血管造影术闭塞堵塞闭塞的侧的 ,侧支 ,副的合流 ,汇流自体静脉移植物肝门肝门淋奉承二级胆管根肝叶萎缩尾状叶肝镰状韧带壶腹四周的十二指肠后的空肠（的）ileum (ileal)colon(colonic)rectum (rectal)anal canaloncologyoncologicalneoplasmneoplasticneoplastic seedingpapillary tumor adenocarcinoma cystadenomatestisgastrinomasquamous cell carcinoma carcinoid tumorssarcomafocal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) parenchymal disease advanced cancerwell differentiatednodule 回肠（的）结肠（的）直肠（的）肛管肿瘤学肿瘤学的肿瘤，重生物肿瘤的，重生物的肿瘤播种乳头瘤腺癌囊腺瘤睾丸胃泌素瘤鳞状细胞癌类癌瘤子局灶性结节性增生器质性疾病后期癌症分化优秀结节nodal metastases therapeutic effect neoadjuvant chemotherapy radiofrequency ablation arterial chemoembolization infiltrating macroscopically carcinoembryonic antigen indication contraindication preoperative workup postoperative morbidity rate operative approach radical operationen blocinoperablepalliativediagnostic laparoscopy non-therapeutic laparotomy invasive techniques procedural complications pancreaticoduodenectomy 淋奉承转移疗效新协助化疗射频消蚀动脉化疗性栓塞浸润肉眼 [检查 ]的;目视的癌胚抗原适应症指征禁忌证术前全面评估术后并发症发生率手术入路根治术 ,根治性手术整个地 ,整块地不可以手术的 ,不可以做手术的姑息的诊疗性腹腔镜检查非治疗性剖腹探查术微创技术手术并发症胰十二指肠切除术Adrenalectomy肾上腺切除术thrombectomy血栓摘除术lymphadenectomy淋奉承切除术Lymph Node Dissection淋奉承打扫术lymph node harvest淋奉承打扫end to side anastomosis端侧符合术hepaticojejunostomy肝空肠符合术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术Caudate lobectomy尾状叶切除术radiopharmaceutical agent放射性药剂iodized oil碘化油absolute ethanol无水乙醇scintigraphy闪耀扫描术helical螺旋的 ,螺旋状 ,螺旋状的cross sectional imaging横断层面成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)磁共振成像endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)内镜下逆行胆胰管造影magnetic resonancecholangiopancreatography(MRCP)磁共振胰胆管成像intraoperative ultrasonography术中超声检查法contrast enhanced computed tomography对照加强扫描 CTpositron emission tomography PET正电子发射断层扫描cholangiogram Recurrencefollow upconcomitant comorbiditiesbleeding extravasation hemobiliabiliary fistulapleural effusionlung edema splenomegaly hypersplenismhepatic encephalopathy ascitessubphrenic abscess endotoxaemia myocardial infarction pyrexialhypothermicBiliary Stricture 胆管造影复发随访伴发的 ,附随的并存病出血 ,流血外渗 ,溢出胆道出血胆瘘胸腔积液肺水肿脾肿大脾功能亢进肝性脑病腹水膈下脓肿内毒素血症心肌梗死发热的低体温的胆管狭小steatohepatitisfatty liveradipose tissueprimary sclerosing cholangitis anginasepsisperfusionex vivoin situright upper quadrant proximal partperineuralbifurcationipsilateralInstitutional Review Board Ethics Committees predispose toplatelethyperalimentationcirrhoticmorbiditymedications 脂肪性肝炎脂肪肝脂肪组织原发性硬化性胆管炎心绞痛败血症 ,脓毒症灌输离体 ,在活体外原位右上象限近心端神经四周的二根分叉部 ,分岔身体的同侧的 ,同侧的机构审察委员会伦理学委员会易患，使易感染、引发血小板高营养支持硬变的并发症，发病率用药dislodgegonadalHistologicfrozen sectionatrophyhypertrophy proliferation hyperplasiaStem cellsbone marrow derived epitheliumencasedreconstruction inflammatorybroad spectrum antibiotics blood cultureGram Negative bacillus cut surfacestentcatheterdirect cannulation spectrophotometer 移去 ,逐出 ,拿出性腺的 ,生殖腺的组织学的冰冻切片萎缩肥大 ,过分生长增生 ,增殖增生 ;数目性肥大干细胞骨髓衍生的上皮 ,上皮细胞包裹重修 ,再造 ,重构炎症性的广谱抗菌素血培育革兰阴性 [芽胞 ] 杆菌切面支架导管直接插管分光光度计rupturesomatostatinExtracellular MatrixcohortLength of Stayafter dischargestratifiedclear cutIn this regardcome at a cost progressivelyrationalehomogeneous heterogeneousputativeomnipotentas controlspreconditioned preconditioning prospectivelyprospective randomized date Disease-Specific survival 破碎 ,vt.(使)破碎生长抑素细胞外基质同期组群住院时间出院后分层的 ,成层的明确的在这方面是有代价的进行性地 ,渐进地原理 ,基础理论同类的同质的异类的 ,不一样的假设的全能的 ,无所不可以的作为比较预办理预办理前瞻性前瞻性随机数据疾病特异性生计率irreversible不行逆的references参照Cochrane循证医学cholangiopancreatography胰胆管造影术resolution分辨率（信心，决策解决）herein这样 ,基于，在此处iatrogenic医源性palliation和缓 ,减少running suture连续缝合orthotopic liver transplantation原位肝移植chemoradiation放化疗preneoplastic change癌前变化carcinogenesis致癌作用dysplasia发育不良 ,不典型增生endoprosthesis内镜置管术pruritus瘙痒pruritis瘙痒症Etiology (aetiology)病原学etiologic病原学的epidemiology流行病学epidemiological流行病学的pathophysiology病理生理学lesionRadionuclidenitrosaminepathogenesiscarcinoidMucinous Adenocarcinoma Clear cell adenocarcinoma Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma Adenosquamous Carcinoma Squamous Cell CarcinomaOat Cell Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma PapillomatosisPapillary Carcinoma hepatoblastoma Haemangioendothelioma neuroendocrine tumour Leiomyosarcomamalignant fibrous histiocytoma nodular tumorscachexiasterilize 病变放射性核素亚硝胺类发病体制类癌黏液腺癌透明细胞腺癌印戒细胞腺癌腺鳞状癌鳞状细胞癌燕麦细胞癌未分化癌乳头状瘤病乳头状癌肝母细胞瘤血管内皮瘤神经内分泌瘤光滑肌瘤子恶化纤维组织细胞瘤结节性肿瘤恶液质灭菌 ,消毒surgical radicality angiogeneticangiogenic antiangiogenic chemosensitization photosensitizerirradiation conformational radiotherapy brachytherapy stereotactic interventional radiology oxaliplatindoxorubicingemcitabine immunosuppressant Portographycontrast agentlipiodolIodophorcystic ductcholedochal duct choledochal cysts手术的根治性血管生成血管源性的，生成血管的抗血管生成的化疗增敏感光剂 ,光敏剂放射，照耀适形放射治疗短距离放射治疗立体定位的 ,立体定向的介入放射学奥沙利铂多柔比星吉西他滨免疫克制剂门静脉造影术对照剂 ,造影剂碘油碘伏胆囊管胆总管胆总管囊肿Choledocholithiasis hepatolithiasisoriental cholangiohepatitis Biliary malformationLiver flukeprotocoltherapeutic regimen Palliative TreatmentSigns and Symptoms plethoraDifferential Diagnosis Randomized Controlled Trials enterocinesiaLigationluminal obstruction screeningpredisposing factor enhanced susceptibility hyperbaric oxygen treatment asymptomaticindolentIntractable Pain 胆总管结石肝内胆管结石病东方人胆管肝炎胆管畸形肝吸虫治疗方案治疗方案姑息治疗体征和症状多血症 ,多血质鉴识诊疗随机比较试验肠动 ,肠蠕动结扎术官腔堵塞普检 ,筛查 ,挑选易感要素加强易感性高压氧治疗无症状的无痛的固执性痛苦visceralsteatosislatencyside effectsdecompensationanoxiaanoxicanoxemia.ischemiaIschemia-Reperfusion Injury ischemic changeanemiapyogenicpurulenthepatomegalyumbilical fissurecytokineneuropeptide neurotransmitterfluorescence in situ hybridization necrosisnecrocytosis 内脏的脂肪变性潜藏期副作用失代偿缺养症缺氧的缺氧血症 ;血缺氧局部缺血 ,缺血缺血再灌输损害缺血性改变贫血化脓的化脓性 ,脓性的肝肿大裂脐细胞因子神经肽神经递质荧光原位杂交坏死细胞坏死apoptosisapoptotic desmoplastic reaction oncogene Suppressor Genes geneticepigenetic change hypermethylation sequential occurrence stepwise mesenchymal morphologyatypiaPhenotype dehydrationparaffin impregnation embeddingserial section anesthesia anesthesiology anesthetist凋亡细胞凋亡的纤维成形性反响癌基因克制基因遗传的基因外改变超甲基化次序发生分步的 ,分段的 ,逐渐的间质形态非典型 ,异型性表型脱水白腊浸渍 ,受精 ,受孕包埋 ,埋植连续切片麻醉麻醉学麻醉师palpationorificeone orificeintubatepancreatic secretion centrifuge cannulationreactive oxygen species recanalizationCeliac Plexus arteriolarCollateral Circulation intimasubintimal mitochondria multifocalendemicamenablemore specifically mainstaykinklethal 触诊管口 ,口,小孔一个管口插管胰腋离心 ,,离心计管子活性氧再通，再穿通腹腔丛微动脉的 ,小动脉的侧支循环内膜内膜下的线粒体多病灶的地方性的合适的更详细地说主要依照扭折 ,纽结致命的peculiarity armamentarium demarcate paucity migration interim report nihilistic enigmatic occult autopsy detritus antegrade retrograde endogenous exogenous intracorporeal extracorporeal autocrine paracrine xenogenic cryptogenic insidiously 特征医疗设施 ,设施划界限 ,分开 ,差别资料困穷移位中期报告虚无主义的难理解的，神奇的隐藏的，潜隐的尸检腐屑 ,腐质 ,碎屑顺行的逆行的内源的 ,内生的外源的 ,外生的体内的体外的自分泌旁分泌异体的 ,异种的隐原性的 ,原由不明的隐袭地congenital hereditarypitfallBiliary anomalies cholecystolithiasis cholecystitis choledocholithiasis total bilirubin unconjugated bilirubin conjugated bilirubin bile plugsinusoidsinusoidal transjugular portosystemic shunt hepatic coma hyperammonaemia hypoalbuminemia neuropsychiatric confusion disorientation astrocyte 天生的 ,天生的遗传的 ,遗传性的缺点胆道畸形胆囊结石胆囊炎胆总管结石总胆红素游离胆红素联合胆红素胆栓血窦，窦状隙血窦的窦状隙的经颈静脉的门体分流术肝昏倒高氨血症低白蛋白血症神经精神性的意识错杂 ,意识模糊定向阻碍星形胶质细胞inflammatory mediator炎症介质neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte)嗜中性粒细胞macrophagephagocyte phagocytosismitogen reticuloendothelial system Synthasedysregulation chromosomenuclear atypia nucleotidemitochondria mitochondrial microsomemicrosomaldetoxifydetoxification carcinogenmutagencarbohydrate antigen glycoprotein 巨噬细胞吞噬细胞吞噬作用促细胞分裂原 ,有丝分裂原网状内皮系统合酶调理异样 ,失调染色体核异型核苷酸线粒体线粒体的微粒体微粒体的去毒 , 解毒，戒烟毒解毒 (作用 ),脱毒 ,戒毒治疗致癌物诱变剂 ,致突变原糖类抗原标记物 ,糖链抗原糖蛋白extirpationmalignant transformation forceps biopsytranspapillarystenosisstenoticpatency ratevasculaturediffuse intravascular coagulation coagulant and fibrinolytic systems circulatory disturbance Vascular Permeability vasodilatationvasopressorvasopressinendothelinprostaglandinSaphenous Veinsreninangiotensinaldosteroneoestrogen (estrin)摘除恶变 ,恶性转变钳夹活检 ,钳夹活检术经十二指肠乳头狭小狭小的畅达率脉管系统弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)凝血和纤溶系统循环杂乱血管通透性血管扩充血管升压类药物加压素内皮缩血管肽前列腺素隐静脉肾素血管紧张素醛固酮雌激素progestogen (progestin)孕激素androgen (androtin)雄激素testosterone睾酮acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死oedema水肿oliguria少尿症diuretic(a)利尿剂haemofiltration血液滤过dialyse透析dialysate(Dialysis Solutions)透析液acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘况综合征(ARDS)diaphragmdyspneapulmonary oedema ventilatory dysfunction Total Parenteral Nutrition enteral nutrition malabsorption venoplastyhematomaperforation paracentesis横隔呼吸困难肺水肿通气功能阻碍全胃肠外营养肠道营养汲取不良血管成形术血肿穿孔穿刺 ,穿刺术granulomatous inflammation Bacterial Translocationthe administration of antibiotics prophylactic antibiotics synbiotic therapyfree radicallactatemalaiseepisodeidiopathictracerrelaparotomymild to moderate multifactorialiohexolprocainelidocaineanalgesiadehiscencecryopreserveddiscriminant analysis cadaveric 肉芽肿性炎症细菌移位抗生素的应用预防性抗生素合生元治疗自由基乳酸盐不适感 ,浑身乏力发生特发性的 ,自觉性的示踪剂再手术轻度到中度多因子的 ,多要素的碘海醇普鲁卡因利多卡因镇痛裂开冷藏保留的鉴识剖析尸体的subjectsobliterationmilieupotentschematic diagram misidentificationalgorithmstrong echoacoustic shadowhyperecho(ic)isoecho(ic)hypoecho(ic)anecho(ic)aseptic techniqueasepsisantisepsisemergency operationconfine operationselective operationevidence-based medicine polymerase chain reaction (PCR)受试者涂去 ,抹消 ,删除环境 ,境地有力的 ,有效的表示图 ,原理图错误认可 ,错认公式 ,算法 ,推导强回声声影高回声（的）等回声（的）低回声（的）无回声（的）无菌术灭菌消毒急诊手术限时手术择期手术循证医学聚合酶链反响inquiry问诊chief complaints主诉history collection病史收集history of present illness现病史past history既往史personal history个人史marital history婚姻史menstrual history月经史child bearing history生育史family history家族史physical examination体格检查inspection视诊palpation触诊percussion叩诊auscultation听诊abdominal pain腹痛abdominal distension腹胀diarrhea腹泻constipation便秘nausea恶心vomit呕吐stool大便urine小便aspiration误吸asphyxia (apnea)窒息atelectasis肺不张arrhythmia心律失态cardiac arrest心脏骤停ventricular fibrillation心室纤颤hyperthermia高热hypothermia低温Natrium(sodium)钠Kalium(potassium)钾Chlorine氯Calcium钙Magnesium镁Phosphorus磷ion离子homoeostasis体内均衡derangement杂乱isotonic dehydration等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration高渗性缺水water intoxication水中毒hyponatremia hypernatremia hypochloremia hyperchloremia hypokalemiahyperkalemia hypocalcemia hypercalcemia hypomagnesemia hypermagnesemia hypophosphatemia hyperphosphatemia metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis hematocrit (Hct) autologous blood transfusion salvaged autotransfusion predeposited autotransfusion hemodiluted autotransfusion cryoprecipitate低钠血症高钠血症低氯血症高氯血症低钾血症高钾血症低钙血症高钙血症低镁血症高镁血症低磷血症高磷血症代谢性酸中毒代谢性碱中毒呼吸性酸中毒呼吸性碱中毒血细胞比容自体输血回收式自体输血预存式自体输血稀释式自体输血冷积淀furunclefurunculosiscarbuncleacute lymphangitis erysipelasabscessdermoid cancer melanoticmelanomalipomaneurinoma neurofibromacapillary hemangioma angiocavernoma racemosum hemangioma sebum cysttetanusgangrene superinfection septicemia debridementsimple goiter疖疖病痈急性淋巴管炎丹毒脓肿皮肤癌黑痣黑色素瘤脂肪瘤神经鞘瘤神经纤维瘤毛细血管瘤海绵状血管瘤蔓状血管瘤皮脂腺囊肿破伤风坏疽二重感染败血症清创术纯真性甲状腺肿hyperthyroidism hypothyroidismmastitismastopathy mastectomyteratomainguinal herniafemoral hernia incisional herniaumbilial herniahernia of linea alba interloop abscess helicobacter pylory(HP) pyloric obstruction vagotomylymphomaduodenal diverticulum intussusceptionpolypsulcerative colitisrectal prolapse anorectal abscess 甲亢甲减乳腺炎乳腺病，乳腺增生症乳房切除术畸胎瘤腹股沟疝股疝切口疝脐疝白线疝肠间脓肿幽门螺杆菌幽门堵塞迷走神经切断术淋巴瘤十二指肠憩室肠套叠息肉溃疡性结肠炎直肠脱垂直肠肛管四周脓肿anal fistulaanal fissure haemorrhoidsinternal haemorrhoids external haemorrhoids mixed haemorrhoids annulus haemorrhoids proctocolectomymajor operation omentum pancreaticobiliaryBile canaliculus mediastinumquadrate lobeorganicinterferonglomerular filtration rate Fulminant Liver Failure Nephrotic Syndrome enteropathy Esophageal cancer gastroesophageal varices 肛瘘肛裂痔内痔外痔混淆痔环形痔直肠与结肠切除术大手术网膜胰胆管的胆怯管纵隔方叶有机的 ,器官的扰乱素肾小球滤过率暴发性肝衰竭肾病综合征肠病 ,肠病变食管癌胃食管静脉曲张Supine Position informed consent sequelae demarcate postprandialto date regarding serologic Serology hepaplastin test ureahemeanionic 仰卧位知情赞同后遗症 ,转归划界限 ,分开 ,差别食后的迄今为止对于血清学的血清学肝促凝血活酶试验尿素血红素阴离子的。
常用医学英语单词e
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌堵塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站〔检疫所〕rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 符合卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 病症diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化装用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化装品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架医学常用英语词汇〔内外妇儿科均有〕目录一、内科常用字汇（一）心血管系（二）统血液及淋巴系统（三）呼吸系统（四）消化系统（五）内分泌系统（六）神经系统（七）肌肉骨骼系统（八）特殊感觉器官二、综合字汇三、妇产科常用字汇四、小儿科常用字汇五、精神科常用字汇六、各科常用缩写七、解剖式内外科常用字汇八、癌症相关单字九、医院内常见单字十、病历表内常见单字一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)急性心机堵塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反响Verbal response 语言反响Motor response 运动反响Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 根底体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能缺乏autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床病症blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原那么Reality Principle 现实原那么Moral Principle 道德原那么Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 梦想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解reinforcement 增强原那么catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 根底代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonaryresuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinaltract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 (May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walk)Malingerer 装病的人 (malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜。
英语四级考试大纲词汇
英语四级考试大纲词汇英语四级考试大纲词汇英语考试对于考生而言记忆单词尤为重要。
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英语四级考试大纲词汇：Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘k?bin/ n.小屋;船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索;电缆;电报cafe/ ‘k?fei, k?’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keid?/ n.笼;鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘k?lind?/ n. 日历，历书;历法call/ k?:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘k?m?l/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘k?m?r?/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ k?mp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ k?m’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘k?mp?s/ n.校园，学校场地can/ k?n/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ k?n/ n.罐头，听头;容器Canadian/ k?’neidj?n/ a.加拿大的canal/ k?’n?l/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘k?ns?l/ vt.取消，撤消;删去cancer/ ‘k?ns?/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘k?ndidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘k?ndl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ k?p/ n.帽子，便帽;帽状物capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘k?pitl/ n.资本，资金;首都captain/ ‘k?ptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘k?pt??/ vt.捕获，俘获;夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:b?n/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心career/ k?’ri?/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘ke?ful/ a.仔细的;细致的careless/ ‘ke?lis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:g?u/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pint?/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘k?rid?/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘k?ri?/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/ ‘k?ri/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ k??/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘k??ju?l/ a.偶然的;随便的cat/ k?t/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册catch/ k?t?/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘k?tl/ n.牛;牲口，家畜cause/ k?:z/ n.原因，理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:t?/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentr?l/ a.中心的;主要的centre/ ‘sent?/ n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sent?uri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘serim?ni/ n.典礼，仪式;礼节certain/ ‘s?:t?n/ a.确实的;肯定的certainly/ ‘s?:t?nli/ ad.一定，必定;当然certificate/ s?’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ t?ein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ t?e?/ n.椅子;主席chairman/ ‘t?e?m?n/ n.主席;议长，会长chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘t??l?nd?/ n.挑战;要求，需要chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘t??mpj?n/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ t?a:ns/ n.机会，机遇;可能性change/ t?eind?/ n.改变，变化;零钱channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘k?rikt?/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/ k?rikt?’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ t?a:d?/ vt.索价;控告 n.费用chart/ t?a:t/ n.图，图表;海图chase/ t?eis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ t?i:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/ t?i:t/ vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check/ t?ek/ vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek/ t?i:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ t?i?/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘t?i?ful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ t?i:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ t?ek/ n.支票chess/ t?es/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ t?est/ n.胸腔，胸膛;箱子chew/ t?u:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎英语四级考试大纲词汇：Ffabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品;结构face/ feis/ n.脸;表面;外表facility/ f?’siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利fact/ f?kt/ n.事实;实际，实情factor/ ‘f?kt?/ n.因素;因子，系数factory/ ‘f?kt?ri/ n.工厂，制造厂faculty/ ‘f?k?lti/ n.才能，能力;系，科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失fail/ feil/ vi.失败;失灵;不能failure/ ‘feilj?/ n.失败;失败的人faint/ feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的fair/ fe?/ a.公平的;相当的fair/ fe?/ n.定期集市;博览会fairly/ ‘fe?li/ ad.相当;公平地faith/ feiθ/ n.信任，信心;信仰faithful/ ‘feiθful/ a.忠诚的;如实的fall/ f?:l/ vi.落下;跌倒;陷落false/ f?:ls/ a.不真实的;伪造的fame/ feim/ n.名声，名望familiar/ f?’milj?/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的family/ ‘f?mili/ n.家，家庭;家族famine/ ‘f?min/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous/ ‘feim?s/ a.著名的，出名的fan/ f?n/ n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan/ f?n/ n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇fancy/ ‘f?nsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好far/ fa:/ a.远的 ad.远，遥远fare/ fe?/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell/ ‘fe?’wel/ int.再会 n.告别farm/ fa:m/ n.农场，农庄;饲养场farmer/ ‘fa:m?/ n.农民，农夫;农场主farther/ ‘fa:??/ ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion/ ‘fn/ n.样子，方式;风尚fashionable/ ‘fn?bl/ a.流行的，时髦的fast/ fa:st/ a.快的;偏快的 ad.快fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fat/ f?t/ n. 脂肪,肥肉 a. 肥胖的fatal/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fate/ feit/ n.命运，天数father/ ‘fa:??/ n.父亲;神父;创始人fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累fault/ f?:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障faulty/ ‘f?:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/ ‘feiv?/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable/ ‘feiv?r?bl/ a.有利的;赞成的favourite/ ‘feiv?rit/ a.特别受喜爱的fear/ fi?/ n.害怕;担心 vt.害怕fearful/ ‘fi?ful/ a.害怕的，可怕的feasible/ ‘fi:z?bl/ a.可行的;可能的feather/ ‘fe??/ n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature/ ‘fi:t??/ n.特征，特色;面貌ebruary/ ‘febru?ri/ n.二月federal/ ‘fed?r?l/ a.联邦的;联盟的fee/ fi:/ n.费，酬金;赏金feed/ fi:d/ vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.回授，反馈，反应feel/ fi:l/ vi.有知觉 vt.触，摸feeling/ ‘fi:li?/ n.感情;感觉，知觉fellow/ ‘fel?u/ n.人，家伙;伙伴female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer/ ‘f?:tilaiz?/ n.肥料festival/ ‘fest?v?l/ n.节日;音乐节fetch/ fet?/ vt.拿来;请来，接去fever/ ‘fi:v?/ n.发热，发烧;狂热few/ fju:/ a.很少的;少数的fibre/ ‘faib?/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction/ ‘fik??n/ n.小说;虚构，杜撰field/ fi:ld/ n.田野;田;运动场fierce/ fi?s/ a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen/ ‘fif’ti:n/ num.十五;十五个fifth/ fifθ/ num.第五 n.五分之一fifty/ ‘fifti/ num.五十，五十个fight/ fait/ vi.打(仗);斗争figure/ ‘fig?/ n.数字;外形;人物file/ fail/ n.档案 vt.把…归档fill/ fil/ vt.装满，盛满;占满film/ film/ n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸final/ ‘fainl/ a.最后的;决定性的finally/ ‘fain?li/ ad.最后;不可更改的finance/ fai’n?ns, fi-/ n.财政，金融;财源financial/ fai’n?n??l, fi-/ a.财政的，金融的find/ faind/ vt.找到;发觉;找出finding/ faindi?/ n.发现;调查的结果fine/ fain/ a.美好的;纤细的fine/ fain/ n.罚金，罚款finger/ ‘fi?g?/ n.手指;指状物finish/ ‘fini?/ vt.完成，结束 n.结束fire/ ‘fai?/ n.火;火灾 vi.开火fireman/ ‘fai?m?n/ n.消防队员;司炉工firm/ f?:m/ n.商行，商号，公司first/ f?:st/ num.第一 ad.最初fish/ fi?/ n.鱼，鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fisherman/ ‘fi??m?n/ n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fit/ fit/ vt.适合;安装vi.适合five/ faiv/ num.五，五个，第五fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定;决定flag/ fl?g/ n.旗，旗帜;旗舰旗flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flash/ fl??/ n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁flat/ fl?t/ a.平的，扁平的flat/ fl?t/ n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour/ ‘fleiv?/ n.味，味道;风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队，机群flesh/ fle?/ n.肉，肌肉;肉体flexible/ ‘fleks?bl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float/ fl?ut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flock/ fl?k/ n.羊群，群;大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水 vt.淹没floor/ fl?:/ n.地板;楼层flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉，粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛri?/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fl?u/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower/ ‘flau?/ n.花，花卉;开花fluent/ ‘flu(:)?nt/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体fly/ flai/ n.蝇，苍蝇 vi.飞行英语四级考试大纲词汇：Hhabit/ ‘h?bit/ n.习惯;习性hair/ he?/ n.头发，毛发;毛half/ ha:f/ n.半，一半 a.一半的hall/ h?:l/ n.门厅;过道;会堂halt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止;立定 n.停住hammer/ ‘h?m?/ n.锤，榔头 vt.锤击hand/ h?nd/ n.手;人手;指针handful/ h?ndful/ n.一把;少数，一小撮handkerchief/ ‘h??k?t?if/ n.手帕handle/ ‘h?ndl/ n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触handsome/ ‘h?nds?m/ a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting/ ‘h?ndraiti?/ n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy/ ‘h?ndi/ a.手边的;便于使用的hang/ h??/ vt.挂，悬;吊死happen/ ‘h?p?n/ vi.发生;碰巧，恰好happy/ ‘h?pi/ a.快乐的;幸福的harbour/ ‘ha:b?/ n.海港，港口 vt.庇护hard/ ‘ha:d/ a.硬的;困难的harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬 vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不，简直不hardship/ ‘ha:d?ip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?/ n.五金器具;硬件harm/ ha:m/ n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony/ ‘ha:m?ni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成 vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙;草率hat/ h?t/ n.帽子(一般指有边的)hate/ heit/ vt.恨，憎恨;不喜欢hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨have/ h?v, h?v/ v.aux.已经 vt.有;吃hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险;公害he/ hi:/ pron.(主格)他head/ hed/ n.头;上端 vt.率领headache/ ‘hedeik/ n.头痛;头痛的事heading/ ‘hedi?/ n.标题，题词，题名headline/ ‘hedlain/ n.大字标题;新闻提要headquarters/ ‘hed’kw?:t?z/ n.司令部;总部health/ helθ/ n.健康，健康状况healthy/ ‘helθi/ a.健康的;有益健康的heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hear/ hi?/ vt.听见;审讯;听说heart/ ha:t/ n.心，内心;勇气heat/ hi:t/ n.热，炎热 vi.变热heaven/ ‘hevn/ n.天堂;天，天空heavy/ ‘hevi/ a.重的;大的;充满的hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆，树篱;障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/ hait/ n.高，高度;高处helicopter/ ‘helik?pt?/ n.直升机hell/ hel/ n.地狱;极大的痛苦hello/ ‘h?’l?u/ int.喂help/ help/ vt.帮助;援助 n.帮手helpful/ ‘helpful/ a.给予帮助的;有用的helpless/ ‘helplis/ a.无助的;无能的hen/ hen/ n.母鸡，雌禽hence/ hens/ ad.因此，所以;今后her/ h?:, h?/ pron.(宾格)她;她的herd/ h?:d/ n.兽群，牧群 vt.放牧here/ hi?/ ad.这里;向这里hero/ ‘hi?r?u/ n.男主角;英雄;勇士her?ic/ hi’r?uik/ a.英雄的;英勇的hers/ h?:z/ pron.她的(所有物) herself/ h?:’self/ pron.她自己;她亲自hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊hi/ hai/ ini.嗨(表示问候等)hide/ haid/ vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒high/ hai/ a.高的;高级的 ad.高highly/ ‘haili/ ad.高度地，很，非常highway/ ‘haiwei/ n.公路;大路hill/ hil/ n.小山，山岗;丘陵hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡him/ him/ pron.(宾格)他himself/ him’self/ pron.他自己;他亲自hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意;建议hire/ ‘hai?/ vt.租借 n.租用，雇用his/ his/ pron.他的，他的东西historical/ his’t?rik?l/ a.历史的，有关历史的history/ ‘hist?ri/ n.历史;个人经历hit/ hit/ vt.打;碰撞 n.击hobby/ ‘h?bi/ n.业余爱好，癖好hold/ h?uld/ vt.拿住;掌握;拥有hole/ h?ul/ n.洞;孔眼，裂开处holiday/ ‘h?l?di/ n.假日，节日;假期hollow/ ‘h?l?u/ a.空的;空洞的holy/ ‘h?uli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的home/ h?um/ n.家;家乡 a.家庭的honest/ ‘?nist/ a.诚实的;可敬的honey/ ‘hΛni/ n.蜜，蜂蜜;甜，甜蜜honour/ ‘?n?/ n.光荣;尊敬，敬意honourable/ ‘?n?r?bl/ a.诚实的`;光荣的hook/ huk/ n.钩，挂钩 vt.钩住hope/ h?up/ n.&vt.&vi.希望hopeful/ ‘h?upful/ a.有希望的hopeless/ ‘h?uplis/ a.没有希望的，绝望的horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界，见识horizontal/ h?ri’z?ntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ h?:n/ n.号角;警报器;角horror/ ‘h?r?/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horse/ h?:s/ n.马;马科动物horsepower/ ‘h?:spau?/ n.马力hospital/ ‘h?spitl/ n.医院host/ h?ust/ n.主人;东道主hostile/ ‘h?stail/ a.敌方的;不友善的hot/ h?t/ a.热的;刺激的;辣的hotel/ h?u’tel/ n.旅馆hou r/ ‘au?/ n.小时;时间，时刻house/ haus/ n.房屋，住宅;商号household/ ‘haush?uld/ n.家庭，户;家务housewife/ ‘hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇how/ hau/ ad.怎么;怎样;多少however/ hau’ev?/ ad.然而;不管怎样huge/ hju:d?/ a.巨大的，庞大的human/ ‘hju:m?n/ a.人的，人类的 n.人humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous/ ‘hju:m?r?s/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:m?/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感hundred/ ‘hΛndrid/ num.百，百个 n.许多hunger/ ‘hΛ?g?/ n.饿，饥饿;渴望hungry/ ‘hΛ?gri/ a.饥饿的;渴望的hunt/ hΛnt/ n.打猎;搜寻 vt.追猎hurry/ ‘hΛri/ vi.赶紧 vt.催促hurt/ h?:t/ vt.使受伤;使痛心husband/ ‘hΛzb?nd/ n.丈夫hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidrid??n/ n.氢英语四级考试大纲词汇：Uultimate/ ‘Λltimit/ a.最后的，最终的unconscious/ Λn’ks/ a.不省人事的uncover/ Λn’kΛv?/ vt.揭开…的盖子undergo/ Λnd?’g?u/ vt.经历，经受，忍受undergraduate/ Λnd?’gr?djuit/ n.大学在校生underline/ Λnd?’lain/ vt.划线于…之下underneath/ Λnd?’ni:θ/ ad.在下面，在底下undertake/ Λnd?’teik/ vt.从事;承担;保证undo/ ‘Λn’du:/ vt.解开，打开;取消undoubtedly/ Λn’dautidli/ ad.无容置疑，肯定地uneasy/ Λn’i:zi/ a.心神不安的，忧虑的unexpected/ ‘Λniks’pektid/ a.想不到的，意外的uniform/ ‘ju:nif?:m/ a.一样的 n.制服union/ ‘ju:nj?n/ n.联合;团结;协会unique/ ju:’ni:k/ a.唯一的，独一无二的unit/ ‘ju:nit/ n.单位;单元;部件unite/ ju’nait/ vi.联合 vt.使联合unity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结universal/ ju:ni’v?:s?l/ a.宇宙的;普遍的unknown/ ‘Λn’n?un/ a.不知道的;未知的unless/ ‘Λn’les/ conj.除非，如果不unlike/ ‘Λn’laik/ a.不同的 prep.不象…unlikely/ Λn’laikli/ a.未必的，未必可能的unl oad/ Λn’l?ud/ vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upper/ ‘Λp?/ a.上面的;地位较高的upright/ ‘Λprait/ a.垂直的;正直的upset/ Λp’set/ vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆up-to-date/ ‘Λpt?’deit/ a.直到最近的，现代的upward/ ‘Λpw?d/ a.向上的，上升的urban/ ‘?:b?n/ a. 都市的,住在都市的urge/ ?:d?/ vt.推进;催促 n.冲动urgent/ ‘?:d??nt/ a.紧急的;强求的usag e/ ‘ju:zid?/ n.使用，对待;惯用法utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用，有用，实用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtm?ust/ a.最远的 n.极限utter/ ‘Λt?/ a.完全的，彻底的utter/ ‘Λt?/ vt.发出，说，讲【英语四级考试大纲词汇】。
tumor名词解释
tumor名词解释: 一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意为"肿瘤;肿块;赘生物"。
短语搭配
malignant tumor[医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤
tumor cell肿瘤细胞
brain tumor脑瘤，脑癌;脑肿瘤
benign tumor良性瘤
giant cell tumor骨巨细胞瘤
metastatic tumor转移瘤
pituitary tumor垂体肿瘤，垂体瘤
yolk sac tumor卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤
双语例句
So antiangiogenesis will be an efficient method in the inhibition of the growth and metastasis of tumor.
所以抗血管生成将是一种很有希望的对抑制肿瘤生长和转移的有效方法。
The concept of cancerstem cells may have profound implications for our understanding of tumor biology and for the design of novel treatment stargeted toward these cells.
肿瘤干细胞的概念对于我们理解肿瘤生物学和构思针对这类细胞的靶向治疗来说，可能有着更加深远的意义。
Tumor growth in the body though is a local.
肿瘤虽然是生长在身体的某一局部。
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肿瘤:tumor neoplasm肉瘤:sar恶性:malignancy良性:Benign播散:dissemination; spreading转移:metastasis治疗:therapy诊断:diagnosis临床表现:clinical situation临床分级:clinical scale手术后:post- operation肿大:tumefaction肿胀:tumentia咯血:hemoptysis咳痰:expectoration痰:sputum痰培养:sputum cultivation气短:Breathlessness发热:febrile寒战:chill; rigor; shiver; chills;shivered; shivering胸水:pleural fluid肺炎:①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis 阻塞性肺炎:obstructive pneumonia呼吸困难:dyspnoea; dyspnea心慌:flustered; panicky胸腔积液:pleural effusion; hydrothorax心包积液:pericardial effusion;hydropericardium渗出物:effusion喘: gasp;to pant; breathe heavly上腹不适:superior belly malaise; upset盗汗:night sweats声音嘶哑:voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness支架:cage;carriage;cradle进食困难:eating difficulty吞咽困难:dysphagia口服:oral良性息肉:benign polyps癌变:carcinomatous房颤:atrial fibrillation发作:attack鼻饲:nasal feeding嗳气:belch; belching; burping; eructation 搔痒:to tickle; to scratch an itch衰弱:weakness躁动:restlessness口腔溃疡:canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth 脱发:alopecia; loss of hair; baldness感觉减退:hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛:ache;Aching;Pain全身痛:pantalgia乳腺痛:mastalgia胸痛:chest pain腹痛:abdominal pain②abdominalgia背痛:backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia 腰痛:lumbag胸部压痛:tenderness of chest便秘:constipation大便失禁:encopresis; fecal incontinence;scatacratia尿潴留:urinary retention恶心:nausea呕吐:omitting咖啡样呕吐物:caffee-ground vomit呕血:hematemesis; Vomiting of blood上消化道出血:hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage便血:hematochezia柏油样便:tarry stools腹泻:diarrhoea;diarrhea;diarrhea排尿时里急后重:vesical tenesmus尿失禁:urinary incontinence食欲:appetite恶液质:dyscrasia倦怠:lassitude恶病质: cachecxia cachexy低蛋白血症:hypoproteinemia全身水肿:hyposarca消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification贫血:anemia类白血病反应:leukemoid reaction白血病:leukemia白细胞:leucocyte红细胞:erythrocyte血小板:blood platelet; thrombocyte;血红蛋白:ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少:leucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少:thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bone marrow depression:淋巴结:lymph node胸腺:①thymus②thymus gland锁骨上淋巴结:supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结:subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node耳后淋巴结:posterior auricular lymph node腹股沟淋巴结:inguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin颈淋巴结:cervical lymph node;jugular lymph node纵隔:mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes活组织检查;活体解剖:biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查:fine needle biopsy of lymph node淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查:fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node恶性淋巴瘤:burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病:malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease蕈样霉菌病:mycosis fungoides恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma鼻甲:conchae;Concha nasalis;nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha;turbinate; turbinates鼻甲切除术:conchectomy+病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌:aaryngeal squamous carcinoma 食道癌:esophageal cancer小细胞肺癌:SCLC;small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌:NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer间皮瘤:mesothelioma胸膜:pleura乳腺癌:mammary cancer ;乳腺Paget病与导管内癌:Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌:IBC;invasive breast cancer乳腺囊肿:galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌:mastoscirrhus髓样癌:medullary carcinoma 乙型肝炎:hepatitis B肝硬化:cirrhosis of liver肝昏迷:hepatic a前驱期:prodromal period潜伏期:incubation period; latent period初期:incipient stage静止期:quiescent stage恢复期:convalescent stage碱性磷酸酶:alkaline phosphatase酸性磷酸酶:acid phosphatase谷草转氨酶:glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶:glutamic-pyruvic transaminase门静脉高压:portal hypertension慢性胆囊炎:chronic cholecystitis胆管炎:cholangitis胆石症:gallstone胆色素:bile pigments; porphobilin胆囊炎:cholecystitis胆囊脓肿:abscess of gallbladder胆囊囊肿:cyst of gallbladder梗阻性黄疸:obstructive jaundice胰腺癌:pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma 胰岛细胞癌:Islet cell carcinoma胰岛素瘤:insulinoma; insuloma胰头:head of pancreas壶腹周围癌:Bottle belly around cancer粘膜:mucosa腹膜:Peritoneum腹膜后:retroperitoneum脾:spleen〔动〕;lien; lineal腹部穿剌术:Abdominal paracentesis肾:kidney肾结石:calculus of kidney; kidney stone;nephrolithiasis; renal stone;renal calculus肾上腺:suprarenal gland; adrenal gland膀胱:bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst子宫:metra-;metro-子宫癌:cancer of the womb子宫肌瘤:hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus子宫体癌(子宫内膜癌):carcinoma of corpus uteri; carcinoma of endometrium子宫囊肿:cyst of uterus卵巢囊肿:ovarian cyst子宫不规则出血:metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查:metroscop肌瘤:myoma卵巢:oophoro-;ovario-卵巢得:ovarian输卵管:fallopian tube;oviduct;uterine tube附件癌:a dnexal carcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog);obstertrics-gynecolog(abb、OBGyN)妇科学: gynecology盆腔:pelvic kidney盆腔肿块:Pelvic lump肛门:anus降结肠癌:descending colon carcinoma直肠癌:rectal cancer; pimeloma;carcinoma of rectum大肠癌:前列腺:prostate前列腺肥大:prostatic hyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤:aneurysm脑胶质瘤:brain glioma脑垂体瘤:brain pituitary tumour皮肤:skin; strap; leash; cutis滑膜肉瘤:synovial sara恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma胃镜:gastroscope胃溃疡:gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer泌尿道结石:urinary stone绝经:menopause绝经后期:postmenopause绝经后出血:postmenopausal bleeding雌激素:estrin; estrogen;Estrogens雄激素:androgen雌激素受体:estrin( estrogen;Estrogens )receptor孕酮:progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan; fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;gestron;l ipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;proluton;pro gestone;progesterol;progekan;primolut;pregnen edione芳香化酶抑制剂:arimedex; exemestane;fadrozol; vorozole阳性:positive阴性:negative病理性骨折:pathologic fracture 石膏:plaster;gypsum石膏固定术:plaster immobilization病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis病理组织学检查:histopathologicexaminationB超:B-model ultrasound scanningECG心电图:electrocardiogram;(echocardiogram 超声心动图;electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;)MRI:磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能:immunological function免疫系统:immune system神经系统:nervous system腺癌:adenocarcinoma鳞癌:squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌:adeno-squamous carcinoma未分化癌:undifferentiated carcinoma单纯癌:carcinoma simplex硬癌:inocarcinoma汗腺癌:Sweat gland carcinoma印戒细胞癌:signet-ring cell carcinoma粘液细胞癌:mucilage cell;mucous cell carcinoma类癌:carcinoid甲状腺髓样癌:medullary thyroid carcinoma大肠癌:large intestine carcinoma白血病:Leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病:acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL慢性粒细胞白血病:chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL骨肉瘤:osteosara;osteogenic sara肾细胞癌:renal cell carcinoma分化:differentiation免疫功能:immunological function死亡率:mortality辅助化疗:adjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗:neoadjuvant chemotherapy诱导化疗:induction chemotherapy放射疗法:Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy生物疗法:biological therapy生物反应调节剂:BRM;biological responsemodifier(s)中药疗法:the traditional Chinese medicine therapy瘤苗:外周血干细胞移植:方案:pathologic fracture ;spontaneous fracture反应:response副反应:side effectBLM:博来霉素:BleomycinPYM:平阳霉素:Pingyangmycin;Bleomycin A5DDP:顺铂:CisplatinCBP:卡铂:Carboplatin草酸铂:oxaliplatinHCPT:羟基喜树碱:Hydroxycamptothecin CTX:环磷酰胺:Cyclophosphamide5-Fu:氟尿嘧啶:5-FluorouracilFYL:氟铁龙:FortulonFI-207:替加氟:TegafurHCFU:卡莫氟,嘧氟禄:CarmofurIFN:干扰素:InterferonIL-2:白细胞介素-2:Intelukin2MTX:氨甲蝶呤:MethotrexatePDN:强得松:PrednisoneTAM:她莫西芬(三苯氧胺):TamoxifenMA:甲地孕酮:Megestrol acetate;Mebace MPA:甲孕酮:Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;MIT:米托蒽醌:Mitoxantrone;Noventrone TAX:紫杉醇:Paclitexal:泰素:Taxol:泰素蒂:Taxotere;DocetaxolVCR:长春新碱:VincristineVLB:长春花碱:VinblastineVDS:长春酰胺:VindesineNVB:诺维本(去甲长春花碱):NovelbineVP-16:足叶乙甙(依托泊甙):EtoposideVM-26:威猛(替尼泊甙):TeniposideADM:阿霉素:AdriamycinTHP:吡喃阿霉素:THP-adriamycin; Pirarubicin EPI:表阿霉素:EpirubicinMMC:丝裂霉素:Mitomycin CCSF:集落刺激因子:colony stimulating factor并发症:plication 并发病:plicating diseases流行病:epidemic disease遗传病:inherited disease职业病:occupational disease传染病:infectious disease主诉:chief plaint临床表现:clinical manifestation;clinical situation病史:history; medical history既往史:past history个人史:personal history分娩史:delivery history月经史:menarche初潮:menarche闭经:menopause; menoschesis;amenorrhea; amenia家族史:family history发病机制:pathogenesis; nosogenesis婚姻状况:marital status症状:symptom主要症状:cardinal symptom典型症状:classical symptom伴发症状:conitant symptom全身症状:constitutional(systemic) symptom间接症状:indirect symptom诱发症状:induced symptom局部症状:local symptom精神症状:mental symptom听诊:auscultation视诊:inspection触诊:palpation叩诊:Percussion谵妄:delirium哮喘:asthma穿孔:perforation溃疡:ulceration坏死:necrosis出汗,大量出汗:diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;盗汗:night sweat消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness;tabification。