中考英语五类重点句型复习
初中英语语法专题二 五种基本句型
初中英语语法专题二-----简单句的五种基本句型结构本课重点：1.复习掌握动词八种时态用法和动词类型2.英语句子结构框架:简单句，并列句，和复合句3.掌握英语五种基本句型结构4.名言警句✓All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
✓All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
✓All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子一．复习检测——动词时态1.Mary and Joe go to the Shopping Center ___ . A.once a week B. in a week C. next week D. for a week2.Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the next room.3.Dick will pass the message on to your sister as soon as he ______ (meet) her in her office tomorrow.4.The bell for the class rang while they ___________ (play) on the playground.5.Lucy said it ___________ (rain) later on.7.The Chinese people ____(work) hard to make their country stronger and more beautiful.8.He'll write to you as soon as he _____ (arrive ) in Hainan.9.The students of Class One ___(have)a meeting from three to five yesterday afternnon.10.The sky is black. It ____ (rain), I'm afraid.11.If it ___(not snow)tomorrow,we'll go skating12.Mr and Mrs Green____(travel)to the south of China next week,aren't they?13.I___(not see)the film with you because I've seen it already.14.He told us that he_____(stay)here till the next week.15.I_____(lose)my pen this morning. I haven't found it yet.16.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last,isn't it?17.--I know you _______ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please.18.So far,spaceships without people _______ (reach) the moon and some other partsof the universe.19.My father___home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away fromB.has leftC.has been away fromD.went away20.Mr and Mrs Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached21.--Where's Mary? --Oh,she _____the library.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to二．英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
中考英语复习词性与句子成分句型
英语词性、句子成分以及句型结构一、英语词性的分类及用法词性的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1 名词noun n. stud ent 学生2 代词pronoun pron. you 你实词 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词numeral num. three 三7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在...虚词9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦实词：有实在意义，在句子中能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化，尤其是动词，可谓变化多端。
虚词：没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化。
前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
1.名词(表示人或物名称的词)名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个（些）人、地方、机构等专有的名称，如Beijing, China, the United States,等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
(普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词)普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如: gun2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如: group注：(以上两类属于可数名词)3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如: air4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如: work 注：(以上两类属于不可数名词)2.代词(代替名词的词)代词可以分为下列九类：1）人称代词：They are my school mates.2）物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other.3）反身代词：Take good care of yourselves.4）相互代词：We shoul d help each other.5）指示代词：Who are these peopl e?6）疑问代词：What are you d oing?7）关系代词：She married Li Lei, who is a stud ent too.8）连接代词：Do you know who did it?9）不定代词：Do you know anything about it?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。
初中英语中考常考句型及例句(共九大类60个)
中考英语常考句型及例句一、请求类1.Could you please…（你能不能请...）Could you please send me the latest report?（你能不能请发给我最新的报告？）2.I would be grateful if you could…（如果你能...我将不胜感激）I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on this matter.（如果你能就这件事给我一些建议, 我将不胜感激。
）3.Would you mind…（你介意...）Would you mind sending me the document again?（你介意再把文件发给我一遍吗？）4.Can/Could you do me a favor?（你能否帮我一个忙？）Could you do me a favor and take care of my pet while I am on vacation?（你能否帮我一个忙，照顾一下我的宠物，我要去度假。
）5.I am writing to reque st…（我写信是为了请求...）I am writing to request a refund for the defective product I received.（我写信是为了请求退款，因为我收到的产品有缺陷。
）二、建议类6.I suggest that…（我建议...）I suggest that we should hold a meeting to discuss the issue.（我建议我们应该开一个会议来讨论这个问题。
）7.It might be a good i dea to…（做...可能是个不错的主意）It might be a good idea to hire an intern to help with the workload.（请一个实习生来帮忙可能是个不错的主意。
中考英语句子五大基本句型 句子语法构成 十大词性(共40张PPT)
从句
【起止标识】从引导词开始（有时可省略），有 四种终止标识：
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (who teaches English. ) 2. 到逗号结束 (When I was young, ) I listened to the radio.
非谓语动词短语
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (teaching English.)
修饰成份
汉语多“前修” 英语：短修饰放前，长修饰放后
英汉之差
这是一朵花.
This is a flower.
这是一朵美丽的花. This is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵在公园里的花. This is a flower in the park.
学习英语的关键
把握英语的较长修饰成分
非谓语动词短语
【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种 变化形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。
【起止标识】由不定式、动名词和分词开始，有 四种终止标识：
十大词类
名词 动词 形容词
数词
冠词 代词
介词 感叹词
副词
连词
例句
Xiaoming is a teacher(teaching English) ) (in Beijing)( which is the capital)( of China。
英语和汉语的差异
英语的进化
This is a dog. This is a big dog. This is a dog on vacation.
This is the dog which is running to the park.
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型(17)
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型1.主语+ 不及物动词（主、谓结构）eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（主、谓、宾结构）eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语（主、系、表结构）eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).特别注意：形容词常作表语4.主语+ 及物动词+ 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词+ 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人）常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用eg.1)I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.= My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。
eg.1)We call him Jim.2)We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意：1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补，即：(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthl—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel.eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.2)I often hear him sing.2)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事练习题基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
2022年全国中考英语语法八大时态及句式
中考语法八大时态及重点句式五大基础句型：（谓语指动词，宾语指名词，放动词后面）1. 主+谓The winter comes.2.主+谓+宾He likes apples.3. 主+谓+双宾（谁给谁干了一件什么事情）=主+谓+间宾+直宾（间宾指人，直宾指物）You give me a book.=You give a book to me.4.主+谓+宾+宾补（对宾语的补充，怎么样）He feels English easy.5.主系表结构（表达主语是什么状态，……怎么样）a. be动词用法主+be动词+形/名She is cute/ She is Grace.b. ……闻起来/听起来主+感观动词+形容词It looks beautiful.句子的八种基本时态其实语法用上面的表格就可以很明白它的搭配了，下面例句用数字对应到表格里，用一个洗车系列的例句来看就更加清楚了哈一. 一般时(一般时) 1.He washes his car every day.二. 进行时过去：(一般时) 2.He washed his car yesterday.(进行时) 3.He was washing his car when I suddenly saw him.现在：（一般时）1. He washes his car four times a week.(进行时) 4. Look！He is washing his car now.将来：（一般时）5. He will wash his car tomorrow.三.完成时过去：（完成时）6.He had washed his car before I got to his house.现在：（完成时）7.He has already washed his car.四.过去将来时过去时间的将来（过去将来时）8. Yesterday he said he would wash the car, buthe didn’t.总结下时态的标志词：1.一般现在时：always，often，usually，sometimes，every day2.一般过去时：yesterday，last week，in 1998，two days ago3.现在进行时：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look!4.过去进行时：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door5.一般将来时：tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future6.过去将来时：从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总[短语、词组归纳］由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: ﻫ一、动词+介词１.ｌｏok at…看…,ｌｏok lｉke …看上去像……, lｏｏk ａftｅｒ…照料…2.lｉsten to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．ｓay ｈｅllo to …向……问好ﻫ５．speak tｏ…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
ﻫ二、动词＋副词ﻫ“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下３.write dｏwn记下ﻫ此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
ﻫB.动词(vｉ）+副词。
ﻫe oｎ赶快 2.ｇet ｕp起床 3.go home回家ﻫ4．come in 进来５．sit down坐下６.sｔanｄｕｐ起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组ﻫ1.cｌoｓe ｔhｅ door 2.１ook tｈe ｓａme ３.gｏtｏwork/ｃｌasｓ7.1oｏk younｇ 8.go ｓ4.be iｌl 5.have a looｋ/seａt 6.hａve supｐer ﻫhopping ９．watcｈＴV/games ﻫ１0． plａy games[介词短语聚焦]“介词＋名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Ｕｎitsl－16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
ﻫ1.in+语言／颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
２.iｎ＋ Roｗ／ Team／Class/ Ｇraｄe等,表示“在……排／队/班级/年级”等。
ﻫ3.in the mｏｒning/ afternooｎ/ eveninｇ／表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.iｎ tｈｅ desｋ/ peｎcil-bｏx/beｄroｏｍ等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
英语中考句型
英语中考句型英语中考句型是考生必备的基础知识之一。
在考试中，正确使用句型可以提高答题的准确性和得分率。
以下是英语中考句型的相关内容。
一、陈述句型陈述句型是英语中考试的基础，使用频率也最高。
通常是由主语+动词+宾语的结构组成。
示例句：I like English.二、疑问句型疑问句型用于提问，主要有三种类型：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
一般疑问句型的构成为：助动词+主语+动词；特殊疑问句型的构成为：疑问词+一般疑问句型；选择疑问句型的构成为：或者。
示例句：Do you like English? What is your favorite subject? Do you want to go to the park or the mall?三、祈使句型祈使句型用于表达命令或请求，一般由动词或动词短语组成，使用时通常省略主语。
示例句：Clean the room now!四、感叹句型感叹句型用于表达感性的情感，通常使用感叹词开头。
示例句：Wow, what a beautiful view!五、倒装句型倒装句型通常在强调句子中的某个部分时使用，是将主语和谓语的位置对调过来。
完整倒装句型的构成为：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语；部分倒装句型的构成为：谓语+主语。
示例句：Not only does he like English, but he is also good at it. Hardly did he sleep all night.以上是英语中考句型的相关内容，希望对广大中考考生有所帮助。
在备考中，可以结合不同的情景和句型进行模拟练习，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
2023年中考英语复习简单句课件(共28张PPT)
• 五种基本句型
• 1.主语+谓语 • I listen carefully. 2.主语+谓语+宾语 I kicked the ball. • 3.主语+系动词+表语 • The apple tastes good. • 4.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 • She passed me some salt. • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • My mother wants me to drink the milk.
• 三、There be 句型(也叫存现句) • 1“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或 • 某人”。 • 如:There are two glasses of water on the table桌子上有两杯水。
• There is a good movie on TV tonight.今天晚上在电视上有一部好电影
let her not cry.
• There are more than fifty classes in yourschool,__________?
• There are few people in the classroom, _________?
• (3)陈述部分是祈使句,反意疑问部分用 will you。 • Take care of your children,will you? • Open the door,_____________?
• He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语五类重点句型复习
中考名师总结：英语五类重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
、It ' stimetodostht ' stimefors该作某事的时候了。
2、can ' twaittodost迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (tellsb. (not) todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事
5、besupposedtodosth.应该作某事
6、wouldlike/want (sb.) todosth.想要作某事
7、havesth/nothingtodo 有… 时要做/与…无关8 findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…
9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事
0、It ' s+adj.forsb.todo作某事对某人来说…1 It ' sbetter/besttodos最佳做某事
2、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事
3、feellikedoingsth.想要
做某事
4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事
5、giveupdo in gsth.放弃作某事
6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth. 擅长作某事
7、payattentiontodoingsth. 注意作某事
8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.。
怎么样（好吗）？9、Thankyoufordoin gsth.为…感谢某人
0、minddoingsth.介意作某事
1、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事
2、spend …（in）
doi ngsth.花时间作某时
3、bebusydoing/withsth. 忙于作某事
4、finishdoingsth.作完某时
5、lookforwardtodoing. 盼望做某事
6、preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 喜欢…胜过…
7、be/getusedtodoingsth. 习惯作某事
8、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
、一看二听三使役
see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/let/havesb.dosth. 使/让某人做某事
2、h elpsb.（to）dosth/withsth. 帮助某人作某事
3、hadbetter（not）dosth. 最佳（不）做某事
4、whydon' tyou/notdosth为什么不作某事
5、would/will/couldyouplease （not）dosth.请你（不）作某事好吗？
四、同义词比较
、stoptodosth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stopdoi ngsth.停止正在作的事
eg.whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterhewo rkedforanhourhestoppedtohavearest.
2、forget/remembertodosth.
忘记/记得要去作某事
forget/rememberdoingsth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.
Irememberdoingmyhomework
3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事
beusedtodosth.被用来作某事
beusedtodo in gsth .习惯于作某事
eg.myfatherusedtosmoke.
woodisusedtomakepaper.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.，
,4、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语••也一样
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
是呀，表示赞同别人的观点
Neithe叶be/助动词/情态动词+主语
••也不一样（用于否定句）
eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
It 'safineday.Soitis.
Shedoesn ' tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.
5、too…todosth太…而不能…
so+adj./adv+that (从句)如此…以致…
such+ (a/an+adj.) +n.+that (从句)
如此…以致…
( not) enough(forsb.) todosth.
(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool. Theboyissoyoungthathecan ' tgotoschool. Heissuchayoungboythathecan ' tgotoschool. Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
五、常考知识点
、keep+adj保持…状态
keep (sb.) doingsth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.
It ' stoola，tebuthestillkeepsworking. Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.
2、make+n.使某人成为
make+sb.+adj使某人…
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事
eg.wemadePeterourmonitor.
Booksmakeushappy.
Heoftenmakesmelaugh.
Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.
3、Idon ' tthinkth我认为••不
eg.Idon ' tthinkyouareright.
4、It ' s/was/hasbeen+sometime+sinCe凡过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.
6、whatdoyoumeanby/whatdoes …… m？ean
是什么意思？
eg.whatdoyoumeanby“computer？”/whatdoes “computer ”m？ean 7、whatdoyouthinkof … /Howdoyoulik？e …
你认为…怎么样？
eg.whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm ？。