新世纪英语专业综合教程3(单词)
新世纪大学英语综合教程3第三单元单词
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intense: adj. 1) (of sensations) having a very strong effect or felt very strongly The heat was intense. 2) (of emotions, etc) very strong She can be so intense. It makes me exhausted.
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Hale Waihona Puke relative to: with regard to, concerning; in comparison with Before you resort to justice, you should accumulate enough evidence relative to this issue. People only feel better off if they move up relative to the average income.
例如： 例如：
counterattack counteract counterbalance countermeasure counter- revolution counterpart
反击 抵消， 抵消，对抗 ……平衡 使……平衡 对策 反革命 两方面地位、 两方面地位、职务相当的人
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非常穷， 非常穷，勉强维持生活 接近/低于最低生活标准 接近 低于最低生活标准
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banish: v. 1) to send sb. away, especially out of the country, as a punishment She was convicted of heresy and banished from the kingdom. He was banished from his homeland for life. 2) to drive (thoughts, etc) out (of the mind)
《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit 1——unit 8 课后词汇总汇
Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad. carefully谨慎地,小心地reserven. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向anthologyn. a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays (诗、文等的)选集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西, 美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; (尤指道路上的)雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱flailv. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara. of the back part后面的；后部的n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigaden. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose 旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food(informal and derogative) food (e.g., potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for one's health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed; crisp发嘎吱嘎吱声的,易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebody's heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv. to move as if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to be seen; to sneak偷偷溜走maliciousa. having the wish to hurt others恶意的, 恶毒的shacklen. a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form 手铐,脚镣,镣铐,束缚Unit 2tyrannyn. undue harshness暴虐; 专横v. to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebody's mind缠绕, 萦绕,经常出没于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something分配,份额dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右为难,窘境wearinessn. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦;困乏misgivingn. (a feeling of) doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event 疑虑, 担心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the sea, often dangerous to ships礁, 暗礁confessv. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.) 承认, 供认（错误或罪行）maximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior格言;座右铭rebukev. to speak angrily to (somebody) because one disapproves of what they have said or done责难或指责breachv. to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，违反imperiousa. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others专横的；蛮横的devourv. to use up all of something耗尽perspectiven. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that (proper) consideration and importance is given to each part观点, 想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading 骗人的，虚伪的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important .声望, 杰出fadev. to disappear gradually (使)褪去Unit 3attend toto deal with, take care of, look after处理,照顾gourmetn. a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food讲究吃喝的人, 美食家gluttonn. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed贪吃者；饕餮derive fromto come from a source or origin由…起源sagen. a very wise man圣人, 智者, 哲人primala. chief, main, primary原始的; 最初的,首要的,ecstasyn. sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly (使)窒息,闷lavishv. to give a lot, or too much of something过分给予；滥施n. a style of cooking烹饪艺术,风味bedeckv. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc. on装饰，打扮某物/某人exotican. pl. things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreign countries异族事物,新奇事物auberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation丑恶的, 臭名昭著的jointn. a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone一块烤肉sensualityn. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉体上享乐的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感part and parcelan essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分fastidiouslyad. with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地braisev. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquid in a closed container 炖battern. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it面糊v. to make or invent something in a skillful way巧妙地策划palaten. the sense of taste味觉buffetn. a meal where people serve themselves from a variety of types of usually cold food 自助餐fowln. a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs鸟, 家禽elusivea. difficult to express, define, or remember难以捉摸的;不易记住的piquanta. having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste开胃的,刺激的enterprisen. readiness to embark on what is new; initiative事业心, 进取心Unit 4nurturinga. providing physical and emotional nourishment and care 培育attendantn. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public place服务人员, 侍者peern. an equal in rank, age, quality, etc. 同龄人，身分（或地位）相同的人ramblinga. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keeping to the subject; disconnected 漫无边际的entertainv. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to your house 款待ashtrayn. a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which smokers leave ash and cigarette ends 烟灰缸replensihv. to fill up again 重新装满，补充adherencen. the act or quality of binding oneself to observance; faithful attachment 遵守monogamyn. the custom or practice of having only one wife or husband at one time 一夫一妻制libertyn. freedom to live one's life in the way that one wants, without interference from other people or the authorities自由solelyad. not including others; only 唯一地；仅仅Unit 5obituaryn. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person's life 讣告，讣闻coronary thrombosisn. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possibly causing death; heart attack冠状动脉血栓形成workaholicn. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂conceivablyad. in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地，有理由相信地executiven. a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization主管领导，管理人员，行政领导survivev. to live longer than; to outlive比…活得长，幸存boardv. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody's house搭伙(并寄宿)widown. a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again 寡妇deceasedn. somebody who has died, especially recently 已故的人lineupn. a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 列队Unit 6correlativea. having or showing a relation to something else 相关的ceasev. to come to an end 停止，结束promotev. to help the process of (something); to encourage or support 促成，促进，推动contribute toto help to cause or bring about有助于…，促成proportionn. the correct relation in size, degree, etc. between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole 比例；均衡duea. proper, adequate 适当的，充分的populousa. (of a place) having a large population, especially when compared with size 人口稠密的spectaculara. strikingly large and obvious 壮观的，引人入胜的atomn. the smallest part of an element that can exist chemically 原子lunaticn. a person who is mad, foolish, or wild 疯子，狂人eminenta. (of people) famous and admired 出众的，卓越的inculcatev. to fix (ideas and principles, etc.) in the mind of (somebody) 反复灌输emancipationn. the action or state of setting or being free from political, moral, intellectual or social restrictions 释放，解放prejudicen. an unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge 偏见，成见elixirn. an imaginary substance with which medieval scientists hoped to make people live for ever 长生不老药conferv. to give or grant 授予，赋予appallinga. horrifying, shocking 骇人的，可怕的vicen. (a) moral fault or weakness in somebody's character 缺点，恶习admixturen. a thing added, especially as a minor ingredient 混合物，附加剂egoismn. the state of mind in which one is always thinking about oneself and what is best for oneself 自我主义，利己主义horizonn. the limit of a person's knowledge, experience, interest, etc.见识，眼界impartialityn. the condition of treating all rivals or disputants equally 不偏不倚，公平Unit 7chasern. a milder drink taken after a strong drink of liquor (饮烈酒后喝的)淡酒creakya. of a harsh, scraping sound嘎吱作响的peerv. to look carefully or with difficulty凝视, 盯着看, 端详, 仔细看buffn. a pale yellowish-brown color浅黄褐色make somebody's acquaintance与某人初次相见；结识某人to meet somebody for the first time与某人初次相见；结识某人laxativen. medicine, food or drink that causes or helps the bowels to empty轻泻药imperceptiblea. very difficult to notice or feel感觉不到的,细微的, 难以察觉的autopsyn. the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmortem验尸apprehensivelyad. with uneasiness or fearfulness (about the future) 担心地potionn. a drink supposed to have magic power魔力药水obligev. to do a favor or service for（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳 ,迫使做; 使负义务，confidentiala. trusted with private matters; showing full trust受信任的，委以机密的bountifullyad. generously; in large quantities慷慨地,大量地substitutev. to put something or somebody in place of another以...代替，取代scornn. strong and sometimes angry disrespect towards a person or thing that is regarded as worthless; contempt鄙视; 轻蔑giddya. not serious; too interested in amusement眩晕的,轻浮的,不稳重的rapturen. great joy and delight极度欢喜draughtn. a current of air blowing through a room通风overwhelmv. to cause to feel sudden strong emotion覆盖, 淹没; 使某人不知所措ferventlya. with deep sincere feelings热情地phialn. (also vial) a small bottle, especially for liquid medicines小药瓶better offhaving more money than one used to have or more money than most other people 比较富裕，更有余裕Unit 8puritann. a person who practices or preaches a more strict moral code than that which exists清教徒overshadowv. to make insignificant by comparison; to dominate使(某人)相形见绌fetishn. something regarded with extravagant trust or respect迷恋，盲目崇拜flunkv. to fail, especially (in) a course or examination (使)(考试、某学科的成绩等)不及格bumpern. a usually metal or rubber bar attached to either end of a motor vehicle, such as a truck or car, to absorb impact in a collision (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器traipsev. (informal) to walk wearily漫步,拖曳licentiousnessn. a lack of moral restraint, especially in sexual conduct放肆；无法无天swillv. to drink greedily or grossly大口喝,痛饮(尤指酒类)epitomen. a representative or an example of a class or type代表，缩影dampern. (informal) something that stops an occasion from being as enjoyable as it was intended to be扫兴reverentlyad. with a feeling of respect and admiration恭敬地;虔诚地,mirthn. laughter, amusement or happiness欢乐;欢笑,blasphemev. to swear; to use words which show a lack of respect for God or religion 亵渎; 咒骂scanv. to examine closely粗略地读；浏览；翻阅。
新世纪英语专业本科生综合教程unit3 教师上课用 课文详解 词汇解释
about taking the entire social experience of college and putting it online. Eduardo: I can’t feel my legs. Mark: I know. I’m totally psyched about this, too. But, Wardo? Eduardo: Yeah? Eduardo: (recalling): “It would be exclusive.” Mark: You would have to know the people on the site to get past your own page, like getting punched. Now, that’s good. Mark: Wardo, it’s like a final club, except we’re the president.
Eduardo: Yeah. Mark: But it wasn’t because they saw pictures of hot
girls. You can go anywhere on the Internet and see pictures of hot girls. Eduardo: Yeah. Mark: That’s because they saw pictures of girls they knew. People want to go on the Internet and check out their friends, so why not build a website that offers that? Friends, pictures, profiles, whatever you can visit, browse around. Maybe it’s someone you just met at a party. But I’m not talking about a dating site. I’m talking
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3词汇
U1biased偏袒一方placement安置、就业安排counselor顾问assure使确信reliable可靠的，可信赖的busboy餐厅勤杂工dumpy矮胖的syndrome综合症bus收拾碗碟mouthy夸夸其谈的yuppie雅皮士snob势利小人silverware银质制品napkin餐巾for fear of害怕dread害怕truckstop公路边的廉价餐馆germ病毒expense account账户开支flirt调情卖俏wrap sb around one’s little finger 随心所欲地支配某人regular常客、老主顾mascot吉祥物pepper胡椒粉in place在适当位置上crumb面包屑visible可见的get/be done with做完，结束hover徘徊in the background不显眼，在幕后scrawl乱写乱画count the days热切地盼望jeopardy危险empty走出procession行列，游行队伍mess杂乱saucer茶托、茶杯碟crooked弯曲的dozens of很多clean up清理stern苛刻的严格的peek微露出、隐约可见tableware餐具U2gnawing折磨人的pang一阵剧痛defy使不可能、违抗overwhelming巨大的、势不可当的given考虑到、倘若indulge沉溺于crush迷恋、热恋fancy喜欢、想要bubble气泡，泡沫interact相互影响gender性别social联谊会unhesitant坚定的groom修饰exhilarated被动的、兴高采烈的settled固定的give and take 相互让步foundation基础、根据affection感情、挚爱school学派、流派blossom开花a meeting of minds彼此深刻的理解nurture培养、使发展flesh肉体lavishly浪费的ideal理想era时代constraint限制束缚restraint抑制、遏制unpretentious不装腔作势的curl弯曲remindful起提醒作用bygone以前的holiness神圣proximity最近接近jump赶浪头随大流haste急速急忙compatibility和谐共处合得来via通过借助于sensibility敏锐的brag自夸吹嘘horrify恐怖的hook up勾搭baggage行李state of affairs局势情况purely完全的仅仅originate开始发源mindset推理distort曲解lust愿望，渴望acquire得到获得selflessness无私forge建立…关系bond纽带、关系frivolous轻佻的、轻浮的U3criterion标准、准则label标签、标记thin浅薄的classical经典的、传统的philosopher哲学家distinguish辨别、区分utility有用、实用impermanent暂时的ground原因、理由break up结束、解散in so far as到…的程度regulate控制、管理object目的、目标incidental附带的、次要的saying谚语tribulation苦难statesman政治家orator演说家ethic伦理as to有关，关于purity纯洁equality公正、公平liberality慷慨greed贪心virtue美德possess拥有superiority优势surpass胜过commitment忠诚、承诺good有道德的行为、利益virtuous品德高的、有美德的blind捆绑、结合altruistic无私的U4childishly愚蠢的master race优等民族nationalistic民族主义discipline训练，管教have an eye on sth.以…为目标sophomore大学二年级学生pit沙坑under wraps不对外泄露的hot under the collar易怒的qualify获取资格foul犯规disgustedly厌恶的handshake握手slang俚语supremacy至上，最高权威muscular肌肉发达的blond金发的strikingly惊人地、引人注目的chiseled脸部鲜明的ebb（潮水）落，退quarters住处peak高峰的，最高点的congratulate祝贺despite尽管stand看台fake冒充，假装grip紧握melt融化plating镀层carat克拉U5ray光束filter通过，透过raring渴望的，极想的nightfall黄昏behavioral行为的attribute归因于eccentricity古怪的conditioning训练，熏陶label把…称为chronobiology时间生物学physician内科医生given特定的，规定的detect发现metabolic代谢的rate比率cycle周期，循环accelerate加速efficiency效率circadian昼夜规律的leading重要的sponsor赞助，资助physiologist生理学家authority权威equip装备coordinate使协调capacity力量associate同事、同伴interval间隔reading读数subtract减去，剪掉graph图表familiarize使熟悉take advantage of利用（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3-Unit1-课堂笔记及课后练习答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程3 Unit1 课堂笔记及课后练习答案Notes for Unit 1, Book ThreeI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ing redient; feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3重点单词
享受一下；（使自己）沉溺于
crush
短暂的迷恋；热恋
fancy
爱上；喜欢，想要
moustache
小胡子
puppy
小狗，幼犬
puppylove
异性的短暂痴情，少年初恋
bubble
泡；气泡；泡沫
interact
（指人）一起活动或互相合作（尤指为互相联系）
gender
性别
social
联欢会，联谊会；教友联谊会
相对的；比较的；有关***的
relativeto
与***有关的，关于***的
counterproductive
产生相反（负）效果的
asa whole
作为整体；普遍说来；一般地说
end
目的，目标
leisure
空闲，闲暇
inefficiently
无效率地，效率低地
reinforce
加强，加固
interms of \ in ... terms
以***为理由
wholesome
有益于身体的，促进健康的
guardagainst
防止；防卫；警惕
undue
过分的，过度的
absorption
吸引（注意）；使全神贯注
vivid
清晰的；生动的；强烈的；逼真的
inthe hope of
怀着***的希望
suck
啜，吮，吸
indifferent
不关心的；不在乎的；不感兴趣的
老是看钟等下班（或下课）
discrete
分离的，个别的；不连续的
transcript
学生成绩报告单
有关，关于
purity
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)第2版 综合教程3 Unit1-12课后翻译
1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. 4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display. 6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment. 7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust）He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb）Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice）It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferredupon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国认为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto）He gives an account of his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to deceit practiced by dishonest sales persons.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous）This magazine is frequently by glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit 121、一个人生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的（close quarters）A man living in close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2、他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中很多页面上都有明显的印刷错误（glare）He was greatly depressed, for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3、一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks, but tends to lack wisdom.4、老人感到纳闷，为什么那么多姑娘相当流行歌曲明星（crave）The man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5、我认为抓住别人的错误不妨是一种不厚道的行为（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other 's blunders.6、他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫（taunt）He taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7、在酷暑中，那个身体微弱的姑娘突然晕倒了（keel over）In the scorching heat, the girl in delicate heath suddenly keeled over.8、在过去5年中，城市不断地朝四周无序蔓延（sprawl）Over the past five years, the city has been sprawling out in all directions.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程三 课后词汇短语 答案 unit2.4.6.7.8.
单词curled minimum clip yielded Given awaiting fascinated affection interact haste harden grief defies glance presencelasting via acquire manipulate restraints短语let....loose on fit into hold on state of affairsin the course of in vain build...on In short grow used to blame...on reached for give and takeUnit 4单词indifferent prejudice appealing rendered threats respect isolate sucked infected ignorance namely probable reluctantly applause wept issued shelter contracted cheated tolerated短语guard against concern yourself with make room for bring...to an end in the hope of on the ground(s) that at risk set aside As regards cut offOwing to Carry on单词proof slice efficiency capacity abroadsymbol invitations dictate proceeded splashes tender resist flavor familiarity transmitted tremendous cure slippery funeral transplanted短语help yourself to a fish out of water due tofrom head to toe orient myself to as suchon the...side by means of build upwin...over identify themselves with get overenter into opening up resulted fromheld our breathUnit 7单词narrowly governs features crawl spun flashed have witnessed shedding injuring consultant compete original conquered barrier confessed tripped limp champion dynamic version短语capitalized on headed for came in rose to their feet brought up like crazy in the name of on their behalffill in for in an emergency dozens of abide by is...taking shape contrast...with bring output in/squeeze in squeeze inUnit 8单词stimulated nourishing rivals defects enhance scarce prosperous reserved boost distributing accompanying property undermine bid regulations parallels harmonious retire lobbying coordinate短语On the contrary on (your) guard against as a result of take...lightly working on subjected to Leaving aside all manner of in exchange for it...follow thatin combination with beaten up pull togetherat the expense of。
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综合教程3
unit1
brigade n. 旅；大部队；队列vt. 把…编成旅；把…编成队
clasp n. 扣子，钩子；握手vt. 紧抱；扣紧；紧紧缠绕vi. 扣住
crunchy adj. 易碎的；发嘎吱嘎吱声的
discreetly adv. 谨慎地；小心地
flail n. 连枷（打谷物用的工具）vt. 打；用连枷打vi. 打；用连枷打
goody n. 糖果；身份低微之老妇；吸引人的东西；伪君子adj. 感伤的；伪善的；假正经的
int. 太好啦
funk food
ketchup
malicious adj. 恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的
maneuver vt. [军] 机动；演习；用计；调遣vi. [军] 机动；演习；调遣；用计谋
n. [军] 机动；演习；策略；调遣
puddle n. 水坑，泥潭；胶土vt. 使泥泞，搅浑；把…捣制成胶土；搅炼；用胶土填塞vi. 搅泥浆；在水坑中嬉戏
reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；储备金vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订sandal n. 凉鞋；檀香；檀香木；便鞋
shackle n. 束缚；桎梏；脚镣vt. 束缚；加枷锁
slink n. 早产的动物；鬼鬼祟祟的人vt. 早产；潜逃vi. 潜逃；溜走adj. 早产的sneak n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者adj. 暗中进行的vi. 溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告vt. 偷偷地做；偷偷取得
spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条
square adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的vt. 使成方形；与…一致vi. 一致；成方形
n. 平方；广场；正方形adv. 成直角地
whereabouts n. 下落；行踪；去向；所在之处adv. 在何处；靠近什么地方
tip off 向…透露消息，泄密；暗中通知某人
go out to sb
unit2
board n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿
conceivably adv. 令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地
coronary thrombosis [内科] 冠状动脉血栓形成
deceased adj. 已故的n. 死者；[法]被继承人vi. 死亡（decease的过去式）executive adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员
lineup n. 阵容；一组人；电视节目时间表
obituary n. 讣告adj. 讣告的；死亡的
survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长vi. 幸存；活下来
widow vt. 使成寡妇n. 寡妇；孀妇
workaholic
unit3
anew adv. 重新；再
calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位
cappuccino n. 热牛奶咖啡；卡普齐诺咖啡
contortion n. 扭弯；扭歪
coo n. 咕咕声；鸽子的叫声
debonair adj. 高兴的，快活的；温文尔雅的；殷勤的
dodge n. 躲闪；托词vt. 躲避，避开vi. 躲避，避开eccentric n. 古怪的人
adj. 古怪的，反常的
esthetical adj. 美的，富美感的；美术的
exasperating adj. 激怒人的；气死人的
extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的
geranium n. 天竺葵
habituate vt. 使习惯于，使熟习于vi. 上瘾
ludicrous adj. 滑稽的；荒唐的
motel n. 汽车旅馆
negotiate vi. 谈判，交涉vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过
pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的；缺想像力的
sedate adj. 安静的沉着的vt. 给…服镇静剂
squash vt. 镇压；把…压扁；[口]使沉默vi. 受挤压；发出挤压声；挤入
n. 壁球；挤压；咯吱声；南瓜属植物；（英）果汁饮料
treadmill n. 踏车，跑步机；单调的工作
triumph n. 胜利，凯旋；欢欣vi. 获得胜利，成功
unfurl vt. 展开；使…临风招展vi. 展开公开
venerable adj. 庄严的，值得尊敬的珍贵的
pull up
unit4
blaspheme vt. 亵渎；咒骂，辱骂vi. 说亵渎的话；口出恶言
bumper n. 缓冲器adj. 丰盛的，丰富的vt. 装满；为…祝酒vi. 干杯
damper n. [航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸
epitome n. 缩影；摘要；象征
fetish n. 恋物（等于fetich）；迷信；偶像
flunk n. 不及格；失败vt. 使…不及格vi. 失败；放弃；考试不及格
licentiousness n. 放荡；放肆
mirth n. 欢笑；欢乐；高兴
overshadow vt. 使失色；使阴暗；遮阴；夺去…的光彩
puritan n. 清教徒adj. 清教徒的
reverently adv. 虔诚地，恭敬地scan n. 扫描；浏览；审视；细看vt. 扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律vi. 扫描；扫掠
swill n. 泔水；冲洗；痛饮；涮vt. 冲洗；痛饮；涮；倒出vi. 大口地喝；发激荡声traipse n. 闲荡；漫步；无精打采者vt. 在…游荡；走过vi. 疲惫地走；闲荡；拖曳
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associate n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物
adj. 副的；联合的vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系vi. 交往；结交
astound vt. 使惊骇；使震惊
compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞
confound vt. 使混淆；挫败；讨厌；使混乱
consultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生
cynicism n. 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽
deceit n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段
distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉
falter n. 踌躇；支吾；颤抖vi. 支吾；蹒跚地走vt. 支吾地说；结巴地讲出
feign vt. 假装；装作；捏造；想象vi. 假装；装作；作假；佯作
fib n. 无伤大雅的谎言，；一击vi. 撒小谎
invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地
lubricant n. 润滑剂；润滑油adj. 润滑的
perception n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取
preoccupation n. 全神贯注，入神；当务之急；关注的事物；抢先占据；成见
pundit n. 博学者；梵文学者
serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的tangle n. 纠纷；混乱状态vt. 使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi. 缠结；乱作一团undermine vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基
volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵
adj. 志愿的vt. 自愿vi. 自愿
warp n. 弯曲，歪曲；偏见；乖戾vt. 使变形；使有偏见；曲解vi. 变歪，变弯；曲解。