2018年考研英语完型填空深度解析
2018年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【六】
2018年考研英语完型填空模拟试题及答案分析【六】考研英语完形填空部分十分考验学生的词汇量累积和语法运用，是考生最简单失分的题型之一，因此需要平时知识累积和大批的练习相联合，才有达到有效的复习成效。
以下是无忧考网为大家整理的《2018 年考研英语完型填空模拟试题及答案分析【六】》供您查阅。
The success of Augustus owed much to the character ofRoman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__states ，such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions，Roman theorists ignored，or rejected__3__ valueless，intellectual exercises like Plato‘ s Republic relationship of the individual to the state painstakingly without reference to__6__ states ，in__4__ the was__5__ out or individuals.The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica ，and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete ，even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome ，Romulus ，was__9__ to have received authority from thegods ，specifically from Jupiter，the“guarantor”of Rome. Allconstitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that onlythe assembly of the__12__ ，the family heads who formed the original senate ， __13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority ， because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive，the senators moved__15__to divide the authority ，holding that their consuls， or chief officials， would possess it on__16__months ，and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarilyin certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__themass of the people concurred.The system grew withenormous __20__ ，as new offices and assemblies were createdand almost none discarded.1.[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to2.[A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred3.[A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about4.[A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it5.[A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made6.[A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular7.[A] existence [B] store [C] reality [D] mind8.[A] abandoned [B] caught [C] separated [D] involved9.[A] told [B] held [C] suggested [D] advised10.[A] tendency [B] procedure [C] development [D] relation11.[A] authority [B] power [C] control [D] ruling12.[A] officers [B] men [C] administrators [D] fathers13.[A] possessed [B] claimed [C] assured [D] enforced14.[A] confirm [B] confer [C] consult [D] consider15.[A] over [B] along [C] on [D] about16.[A] alternate [B] different [C] varied [D] several17.[A] And [B] So [C] Or [D] But18.[A] state [B] country [C] people [D] national19.[A] as [B] when [C] if [D] so20.[A] dimension [B] complexity [C] exercise [D] function答案11. A 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B整体剖析本文介绍了罗马人相关国家建设的理论。
2018考研英语(二)真题答案：完形填空参考答案.doc
2018考研英语（二）真题答案：完形填空参考答案2018考研英语完形填空真题文章节选自Scientific American，原文标题Curiosity Is Not IntrinsicallyGood（好奇心太强从本质上来说并不是件好事）。
这篇文章主要讲述了人类解决未知问题的强烈渴望使其执意寻求问题的答案，即使显而易见答案会给人带来痛苦。
【原文】Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will___3___.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such ___13___ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18___ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine ___19___ it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects ofcuriosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.【答案】1.D resolve2. B seek3. C hurt4. B expose5. A trial6.B deliver7. C when8. D happen9. A such as 10. C discover11.B food 12. C lead to 13. A inquiry 14. D self-destructive 15. D resist16.D predict 17.A choose 18. B outcome 19. D whether 20. C consequences以上就是文都教育英语老师为大家提供的2018考研英语（二）完形填空参考答案。
2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析
2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好，这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕，大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空，我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。
{C}一、{C}新题型考察简单{C}1、{C}英语一：段落句子填空题首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊，他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。
今年在考试过程中，我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型，基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。
另外，今年的题型比较简单。
比如说在2014年初考试的时候，英语一的新题型考到了培训，而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。
这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样，往年往往是五个独立段落，或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题，比如说42题、43题，都是在我们的段尾出题，但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题，这一点在降低难度，而不是在提高难度。
这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧，这本书的第一单元就是这个。
以下是英语一新题型参考答案：41题正确答案选的是C。
非常简单，只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。
这里我们说最主要的是这句话，对于这句话我们41题选择的是C，在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。
42题是E。
你可以做进一步的推理，关于这个课文的重要。
我们之所以选择E，因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。
还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。
所以选择E。
43题是G。
这个考点和去年的考点差不多。
44题是B。
B选项的意思是因素。
45题是A。
A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式，这是对45空前后的细化。
2、英语二：小标题题对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题，这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了，而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。
这里说一下英语二的新题型。
今年考的是要小标题题，这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。
他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀，能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。
2018全国卷2完形填空赏析
2018全国卷2完形填空赏析Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. “Something’s not right!” I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said.“You saved mylife!”I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与人父亲意外救了儿子的感人故事难词：The bay was bathed in sunshine 比喻用法犹如沐浴在Violently 剧烈地好词：something occurred to me突然想到什么好句：Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.分词作状语；和其中一个教练胳膊相交，我帮助把这个年轻人脱出水面。
新东方刘鹏：2018考研-英语二,完形填空真题解析(新东方版)
完形填空解析——英语二18年考研英语已经顺利结束,冠辰老师在此为大家奉上英语二考研完型填空的真题解析.总体分析来看, 18年的考研完型难度空前的简单，如果没有认真做完型的同学真的为你遗憾.我们先来看看完形填空的真题解析吧.先一起来看一下18年完形填空的选项分布规律.Section ⅠUse of English ( 10 points )01.A 02.C 03.D 04.C 05.B06.C 07.D 08.A 09.B 10.D11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D如图所示,今年没有保持往年四个选项的平均分布归规律( 即5A 5B 5C 5D ).而是（即5A 4B 3C 6D）如果在时间紧迫的前提下,同学们运用轮转换位或者是概率法任意一种做题方法.我们可以直接命中5~6个正确答案,拿到3分.18年文章话题的核心在于互联网和网络评论的问题依旧保持了英语二以生活类体裁命题的宗旨.Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?作者以提出问题自问自答的方式来展开文章这和英语二2011年T1报纸的死亡到底发生了什么的方式雷同.问题的回答为文章的主旨. 问题: 为什么人们要去查阅一些互联网的负面评论以及做一些会让人痛苦的事情?Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty,这是一道逻辑关系变体题后面解释了原因因为人们有天生XX不确定性结合四个选项的中文翻译正确答案: resolve解决.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity18年的文章很少直接考察逻辑关系题这在17年已经有了萌芽.新的研究揭示that引导宾语从句: 对于求知的需求太强烈了以至于so that 引导的强调句. So A that B 强调句结构我们可以得知AB 的内容近乎对等例如So 热that 不能忍而不能忍的对象恰巧是热.那么这道题迎刃而解.that后面人们XX满足好奇心肯定是一个积极主动的动作正确答案: seek寻求力求even when it is clear the answer will ___3___.逻辑关系变体even when前后为对立关系选项优先考虑负面评价正确答案: hurt 翻译为及时当了解的答案让人感到难过.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.进行一系列的研究后，行为科学家们对学生XX不良刺激因素的能力进行检测.填空需要我们填入一个和负向词主动的一个动作.正确答案: expose to do 字面意思暴露在XX地方做什么引申为承受XX.For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. 第五题考察的是同义词复现原则，for one 其中之一上文提及过In a series of four experiments，因此选一个表示实验的同义词,正确答案: trial 路径实验的意思.The twist? Half of the pens would___6___ an electric shock when clicked.当点击的时候一半的钢笔会XX触电发电.此题考察的是动词搭配.正确答案: deliver 传递传到递送.阅读考试中deliver属于及其频繁使用的词汇.the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___.第8题正确率应该很高属于初高中级别的固定搭配what引导的从句衔接正确答案: happen.Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.第9题是唯一的一道逻辑关系题18年以前从未考察过并列逻辑关系但是已经在强化课程中特意介绍过such as 的用法而且很幸运的今年such as 成为正确答案.因为前方说的是接下来的实验replicate 复制表明前后近乎并列关系唯独such as 举例关系最接近为并列关系. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter,同义词复现原则上文提及过人们有一种本能的内在的对不确定的好奇其实就是选择一个uncertainty / curiosity的同义词正确答案: discover.The same as 隐藏的并列结构就像在避难所一样对食物的需求. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire.好奇被认为是一种好的本能——负责解释说明it指的是好奇心能够XX新的科学发展.正确答案: lead to 前后因果关系因果关系做题技巧因lead to 果.因果关系有两种做题方法其一根据语意其二根据时间发生先后XX new新的代表后期空前代表前期.but前后表示对立关系因此but表达的是负向评价.such作为指代词应该指代前文的研究正确答案: inquiry.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.由于but后句表达负向而且下一句顺承关系也需要填入一个负向词汇正确答案: self-destructive.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17____ to see such an image.15题目根据however前后对立关系解题however后面的动作是被鼓励主动积极的动作而15题要选一个反义词正确答案: resist 抵制. 16题被鼓励做XX期中一个关键词after表示做一件事之后会产生另一件事且how本身存在表达未知的意思正确答案: predict 且18题的主语imagining想象也有所暗示未来的意思.These results suggest that imagining the ___18_ _ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can helpdetermine___ 19____ it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.18题考察的所有格the outcome 想象的结果能够帮助你决定是否值得努力正确答案whether. 20题复现原则long-term consequence= outcome.我们结合文章具体分析一下18年完型填空的考点.这篇文章侧重对于逻辑关系的考察比较少,对于实词题考察依旧偏高.包括词汇的复现以及固定搭配等等.当然,逻辑关系题往往是考生最容易拿分的项目.通过前后句的中文表达,选择适合的逻辑关系词是普遍的做题方法.总之，通过英语二完形填空历年真题反馈可知对词汇考察的比例愈发加重,而且单词的重复考察率非常高,这就要求19级考生扎实掌握考研5500词汇，深挖土广积粮，夯实基础，走好每一步.。
2018年考研英语完形解题思路归纳
2018年考研英语完形解题思路归纳考研英语完形填空在最后的冲刺阶段如何复习，分值低、出题范围广、得分难，虽是完形填空的特点，但完形填空题也不是无规律可循的，只要我们找到它的秘密并将之破解，掌握答题技巧，考场上，我们一定可以战胜它！1、常作为正确选项出现的词汇：however、although、yet、because、but、by、capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、apparent、as if、available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等；常作为错误选项出现的词汇：about、since、at、if only、if、now that、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case等。
2、同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。
完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。
这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。
我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。
3、"态度一致"。
考研完型填空文章通常"完美"，通篇作者态度一致，从一个高度去指导整个行文。
有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时，可以从作者态度去判断答案。
4、选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上是正确答案。
我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。
同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
5、如出现陌生的选项词汇，这里注意，两个原则，选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
2018考研英语二真题
2018考研英语二真题一、完形填空（Cloze Test）文章主要讲述了一项关于工作满意度与员工绩效之间关系的研究。
以下为部分真题及答案解析：【真题示例】Many experts have tried to_____(A) the relationship betweenjob satisfaction and job performance. Some have found apositive correlation, while others have_____(B) the results.【答案】A. define B. questioned【解析】A项define意为“定义”，B项questioned意为“质疑”。
根据句意，这里讲述的是专家们试图定义工作满意度与员工绩效之间的关系，并且有不同的研究结果。
因此，A项和B项均符合语境。
二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Part A【真题示例】Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.【Text 1】（文章内容省略）21. What do we learn about the current situation in the job market?A. A new degree often helps land a job.B. Graduates are often overqualified for their jobs.C. Many graduates are not skilled workers.D. Many graduates are not employed.【答案】D【解析】这是一道细节理解题。
2018考研英语(二)真题答案：完形填空参考答案培训讲学
2018考研英语（二）真题答案：完形填空参考答案来源：文都教育2018考研英语完形填空真题文章节选自Scientific American，原文标题Curiosity Is Not Intrinsically Good（好奇心太强从本质上来说并不是件好事）。
这篇文章主要讲述了人类解决未知问题的强烈渴望使其执意寻求问题的答案，即使显而易见答案会给人带来痛苦。
【原文】Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will___3___.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only thatsome were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such ___13___ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18___ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine ___19___ it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.【答案】2.3.D resolve 2. B seek 3. C hurt4. B expose5. A trial7.8.B deliver 7. C when 8. D happen 9. A such as 10. C discoverB food 12. C lead to 13. A inquiry 14. D self-destructive 15. D resist16.D predict 17.A choose 18. B outcome 19. D whether 20. C consequences以上就是文都教育英语老师为大家提供的2018考研英语（二）完形填空参考答案。
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2018年考研英语完型填空深度解析一、大纲考查要求“英语知识运用”（完型填空）多项选择题在新大纲中规定为20题，共10分（详见表1）。
在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
本部分主要考察考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考察考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。
这种题型旨在测试考生运用所学过的语法知识和词汇以及通过上下文的逻辑关系等，进行综合填空的能力，要求考生既要有扎实的语法知识基础和丰富的词汇量，又要有较强的阅读能力。
考生在这一部分进行解题时，必须灵活运用自己所掌握的所有英语知识，并且能够融会贯通。
英语知识运用测试要点及方式：部分为考生提供的信息指导性语言测试要点题型题目数量计分答题卡种类英语知识运用（10分）1篇文章(240～280词)英语词汇、语法和结构完形填空多项选择题（四选一）2010答题卡1（机器阅卷）二、命题规律完型填空的文章结构最常采用总分对照型。
此种结构对于整篇文章而言，是通过总述句概括出文章的中心思想，然后由分述部分对中心主线展开详细描述。
因此文章的首句或首段就是中心句（topic sentence），做题时一定要特别重视。
完型填空的文章体裁以说明文和议论文为主。
完形填空所选的短文多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文或议论文，所涉及的多是科普、经济、历史、社会、文化、教育等，具有一定时代感、现实性或科学性的文章。
如：1998年：对英国工业革命的看法；2003年：青少年的身心教育；1999年：劳动安全措施；2004年：青少年犯罪；2000年：农业经济；2005年：人类嗅觉的灵敏度；2001年：新闻立法；2006年：美国无家可归人口问题；2007年：殖民地国家独立后的改革；2008年：人类智能。
2009年：聪明的代价。
考生如果平时多读这一类文章，积累多方面的词汇和背景知识，就能很容易地弄清文章的大意和逻辑关系，为做题打下良好的基础。
三、能力考查根据教育部考试中心编辑出版的《全国硕士研究生入学考试分析》，完型填空对考生具有以下能力要求：1、巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词语知识当前英语中的完形填空试题，并不直接地去考查语法知识。
但是，解答试题的前提是读懂文章，而读懂文章就必须懂得语法。
所以，完型不直接考查语法知识，并不是不需要语法知识，它是通过检查你的理解程度，来间接地考查你的语法知识。
一个人的英语语法知识越丰富，阅读速度就越快，理解就会更为全面、深刻。
2、英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧特别是快速阅读理解能力，甚至是跳过一些词语（空格），浏览文章，掌握大意的能力很重要。
完型填空试题是为阅读理解服务的，其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。
对文章内容理解得越全面、越深刻，就越容易选择正确答案。
而这种阅读理解能力是靠平时的练习得来的。
3、分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解，也就更容易把握有空格的句子所需要内容，就更容易选准答案。
4、逻辑思维能力，特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力这些能力的发挥，有助于抓住文章的主题思想，加深对文章深层次意义的理解，从而更容易完成“完型”的任务，恢复文章的原貌。
5、在阅读中捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力在选择每一个答案时，我们要求依据文章的整体内容，这就要照顾文章的方方面面，不能顾此失彼。
特别是一些结构词，如but，however，therefore，though等等，更要给予特别的注意。
但是，我们在做题的实践中，不可能总是重复地阅读文章。
这就需要对关键内容、关键词语的记忆能力。
四、考点分析(一)考点紧紧围绕着语篇综观近年的考题，我们发现，完型填空不是要考词义辨析、固定搭配、语法等孤立的知识点，而是从语篇的角度综合测试考生对文章的理解能力和对基础知识的运用能力。
也就是说，考生的语感及其对整篇文章的理解程度在做题中起到了至关重要的作用。
请看下面的例子：The roughly 20 million __1__ of these nations looked __2__ to the future. (20072)A.confusedlyB.cheerfullyC.worriedlyD.hopefully空格处填入的副词修饰动词短语looked to，look to the future表示“展望未来”；confusedly意为“迷惑地，混乱地”；cheerfully意为“欢快地”；worriedly意为“忧心忡忡地”；hopefully意为“怀有希望地”。
上文提到很多殖民地已经成为独立的国家，再结合下文提到的freedom, new nations, sovereign等，可以推断出这些国家的居民对于未来应该是“充满希望地”。
所以选D项hopefully。
因此，考生在做完型填空题时，切忌只见树木，不见森林；抛开语篇孤立地看句子的做题方法是绝不可取的。
(二)定语从句、同位语从句、倒装句、比较句与平行结构是语法考查的重点近年来，完型填空专门测试语法的题目不多，重点在词汇及对上下文的理解上，但我们发现，完型填空一旦考语法，就一定是与定语从句、同位语从句、倒装句、比较句或平行结构有关。
例如：Concerns were raised49witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to50guilty verdicts.(2001年 49)A.whatB.whenV.whichD.that本题显然考查同位语从句，空格后面是concerns的同位语，表明其具体内容。
四个选项都可以引导同位语从句，但是that引导同位语从句时，不在同位语从句中作句子成分。
从句意来看，这个从句中成分齐全，因此选that。
另外，为了避免由于从句太长而使句子头重脚轻的现象，同位语从句没有直接跟在concerns的后面。
因此考生要特别关注这几个语法现象，并能将其吃透。
(三)在上下文中的认词、辨词能力是词汇考查的重点对词汇的测试在研究生入学英语考试中应该说是无处不在的，它贯穿考卷的各个部分。
在完型填空题中重点考查考生在上下文中认词和辨词的能力。
近年来完型填空所设置的选项要求考生在掌握一定词汇量的基础上，通过大量阅读并具有一定的语感才能区分正确与错误。
测试词汇引申含义的情况也越来越多。
例如：Concerns were raised49witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to50guilty verdicts.(2001年 50)A.assureB.confideC.ensureD.guarantee空格需要填入一个动词与guilty verdicts（定罪决定）搭配。
Assure后面一般接某人，表示使别人确信,如I can assure you of its quality.(我可以向你保证它的质量。
)；confide后接某事，意为吐露，托付，如he confided his troubles to a friend.(他向朋友倾述烦恼事。
)：guarantee表示“保证”时多接褒义的名词，如guarantee a good crop(保证了好收成)；ensure意为“保证，担保”，强调对某行为有把握，所以正确答案为。
由此可见，考生仅仅学会大纲词汇表中的词或词组是远远不够的。
应意识到，处于考研阶段，记忆单词不能只限于一词一义，一词一用。
只有经常对词汇进行同义、反义、近义、同形、同音等多种比较，细心观察不同上下文、不同搭配的各种含义、各种用法特点，方可对它们有比较深刻全面的理解，才能有把握地选择正确的意义和搭配。
(四)逻辑衔接题比重加大从近10年的考题来看，逻辑衔接题的比重加大，尤其是近3年，表现得更加明显。
这就对考生从整体上把握文章的内容，注意句际间的关系提出了更高的要求。
例：More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.(2004 34)［A］contrarily［B］consequently［C］similarly［D］simultaneously空前“更多的单亲家庭和双亲就业家庭”与空后“孩子们受到较少的监管”有明显的因果关系，consequently“因此，所以，结果”，故选［B］。
［A］contrarily“相反地”；［C］similarly“类似地，同样地”；［D］simultaneously“同时发生地”，均与上下文语义不符。
对于逻辑衔接词的选择，虽可以从句法的角度进行判断，但考查的实质是上下文中的逻辑关系。
五、解题步骤第一步:重视首句,把握主题完型填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。
首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。
一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。
明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。
2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。
知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。
第二步:速读全文，掌握大意一旦开始做题，就应该根据自己抓住的线索快速做出反应，找出关键词，掌握全文大意。
若有个别难题，暂时跳过或初拟答案，随着文章的空越来越少，全文的意思就会越来越清楚。
第三步：瞻前顾后，先易后难完型填空所选的文章尽管比较短小，但它仍是一个意义相联的语篇，它围绕一个话题论述，在行文中词语重复、词语替代现象都不可避免。
或者还会出现词语和意义相互定义或相互解释的现象，即同义定义或反义定义，所以我们在解题时应“瞻前顾后”，联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
通过做题，大家会发现有时可以通过上下文就找出难解词的定义或解释，有时甚至原文中的短语或单词就是答案。