非谓语动词专项练习题
非谓语动词专项练习(全部摘自历年中考题)
非谓语动词1．Wow!There are so many books. I really can’t decided.A.where to buyB.which to buyC.what to buyD. how to buy2. Peter is busy at school, but he never forgets exercise every day.A.woking; doingB.working; to doC.at work; doing3. Snice June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have free plastic bags.A.to stop to provideB.to stop providingC.stopped to provideD.stopped providing4.Doctors tell people their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.A.to washB.washesC.washD.washing5.A mobile phone of this type costs too much .You’d better.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.to wait6. My bag is old. Let’s go to that shop a new one.A.to buyB.buyC.buying7.She won’t let her daughter by the river.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing8.I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know. You can read the instructions.A.how to use itB.where to buy itC.when to return itD.where to put it9. Why did you buy a radio? English.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Be learning10.The girl was often heard happily in her room.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sings11.My father always asks me too much junk food.A.don’t eatB.not to eatC.not eat12. My English is poor; would you mind me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice.A.teachingB.to teachC.teach13.More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A.servedB.to serveC.servesD.serve14.Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A.ask; writeB.to ask ; writingC.ask; writingD.asking; write15.Please don’t forget the room while Iam awy in Beijing.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning16.The fruit salad tastes delicious .Could you tell me ?A.where to do itB.when to do itC.what to doD.how to do it17. Mr Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once.A.talking; listeningB.to talk ; listeningC.talking; to listen18. Don’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing. OK. I won’t.A.to seeB.seesC.seeing19. Please remember the light when you leave the room.A.to turn offB.turning offC.to turn onD.turning on20. Have you s een the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yea,it’s well worth. It’s moving that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing; tooB.to see ;enoughC.seeing; soD.to see such21. The global financial crisis has made many people their money.A.to care forB.took care ofC.be careful withD.to be cared about22.The tacher told the boys football in the street. It is dangerousA.to not playB.not to playC.not playingD.not play23.The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.ughed.B.to laughughughing24.Shall we go shopping? Sorry, I have lots of homework .A.doB.to doC.doingD.does25.I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. Why not music? It can make youA.listen to; to relaxB.to listen to; to relaxC.listening to ; telaxD.listen to; relax26. Linda, when shall we take a walk? After I finis the dishes.A.washB.washedC.to washD.washing27.So hot in the classroom. Would you mind the windows? OK. I’ll do it right now.A.not closingB.not openingC.closingD.opening28.We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun in the sea.A.surfB.surfsC.surfingD.to surf29. Where’s Mary now? Do you know? No, but I heard in her room a few minutes ago.A.her singingB.her singC.she was singingD.all the answers are right30.It’s a bit cold . Would you mind my all the windows? Do as you like,please.A, close B.will close C.closing D.to close模拟试题演练1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.playing2.Do you still remember me somewhere in Beijing? Yes, of course. Three years ago.A. to seeB. seeC.seeingD.saw3.Would you mind your car? No, not at all. I’ll do it right away.A.movesB.to moveC.movesD.moving4. English teachers often encourage the students English aloud.A.readB.readingC.to readD.readed5.You look tired. You’d better a good sleep.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.to have6.You should give up too much fast food. It’s harmful to your health.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.eats7.He used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.A.to drive; to driveB.to drive; to driveC.to driving;to driveD.to drive ; to driving8.A young man practiced English with a foreigner named Jack Smith.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.speak in9. Before2011 we will finish the school building.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.to build10.Did you have anyone the trees? Yes, I had the trees .A.to water; waterB.to water; wateredC.water; to be wateredD.water;watered11.Where are all the boys?I saw them o nthe playground,.A.to playB.playedC.playsD.playing12.I’m sorry you that you didn’t pass the maths exam.A.tellB.toldC.to tellD.telling13.The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivingD.to arrive14.You’d better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A.to takeB.takingC.takeD.taken15.I told Jane her homework before Friday.A.finishB.finishes C,fininshing D.to finish16.Linda, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished it. OK. Thank you.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read17.I didn’t see you at the meeting. Ihad a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A.stayingB.to stayC.stayedD.to staying18.My parents often tll me computer games a lot because it’s bad for my eyes.A.don’t playB.not playC.not to playD.to not play19. What is Tom doing? He is busy his chair.A,mend B.mends C.to mend D.mending20.How can I get to Beijing People’s Hospital? You’d better a taxi . It is far from here.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take21.Would you mind slowly? I can’t follow you.A.speakB.to speakC.spokenD.speaking22.The teacher told me to school early next time.A.cameeingD.to come23.Although they are tired, they still go on .A.workingB.to workC.workD.worked24.His grandparents don’t work any more be cause they want their life.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.t oenjoy25.Your son has kept for two hours . You’d better ask him to have a rest.A.studyB.studiedC.to studyD.studying26.Yesterday Sarahinvited me a picnic with her family,A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had27. Tom, would you please the box? It’s for your sister.A.not to openB.don’t openC.not openD.to not open28.The students have kept working for two hours. Ask them a rest, please.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.to have29.It’s too hot. Would you mind the window?A.to openB.openedC.openingD.open30. It’s ver y late. Why not a taxi? Good idea.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take31.We have worked for three hours .Now let’s stop a rest.A.hadB.haveC.to haveD.having32.I’m sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy.It doesn’t matter.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.to wait33.What’s that noise? Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.to tell34.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A.playB.playingC.to playD.played35.After he fininshed the newspaper, he went to bed.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads36.I feel like some humorous movies.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.saw37.We’re in class .You’d better not.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.to talk38.I enjoy television. It’s relaxing. A.watching B.to watch C.watch D.watched。
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 11．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 12．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 15．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how16．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 45．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry47．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 48．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to49．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 60．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken3．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 4．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping5．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 6．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that8．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts9．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat10．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send11．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 12．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 14．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects15．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had16．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using 17．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam18．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought19．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let22．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by26．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 30．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 31．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 34．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 36．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 37．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking38．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to39．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to40．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering41．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 42．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 45．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 48．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 50．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining51．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads52．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such53．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring55．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 56．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 57．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter 58．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play59．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 60．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
非谓语动词专项练习综合含答案
非谓语动词专项练习综合含答案一、非谓语动词1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
非谓语动词专项练习100题（含答案）
非谓语动词专项练习100题（含答案）1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’ laps.A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____. A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D .To judge D.To judge 10. —Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A.to play; dancing B.playing; to dance C.to play; to dance D.playing; is to dance 11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed D.being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all sev astronauts aboard. A.having killed B.killing C.being killed D.killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? What caused the party to be put off? —— _____ the invitations. A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing C.to talk back; to lose D.to talk back; of losing 16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 17.17.—— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for B.to ask for C.asked for D.asking for 18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fill B.running; filling C.running; to fill D.ran; filling 19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by h wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___. A. being on; shut A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called 23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking 24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving 26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed 29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. A.playing with B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life. A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening D.To see; frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it doe s. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting 34.34.—— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A.are to take B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When compared B.To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticing C.Dressed; noticing D .Dressing; noticed D.Dressing; noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41.41.—— What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. than _____. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44.44.—— Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed 49.49.—— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___. A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels. A.interesting; tired B.interested; tiring C.interesting; tiring D.interested; tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted 58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 59._____ 59._____ time time time and and and labor, labor, labor, cartoonists cartoonists cartoonists generally generally generally draw draw draw the the the hands hands hands of of of their characters their characters with with only only only 3 3 3 fingers fingers fingers and and and a a a thumb. thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home.A.preparing; doing B.preparing; to do C.to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____. A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up 63.____money 63.____money if if if you you you can can can and and and many many many poor poor poor children children children in in in the the the poor poor poor mountainous mountainous mountainous areas areas areas will will will be be be able able able to to to go go go back back back to to to school. school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give 64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.deal B.to deal C.dealt D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____. A.she felt asleep B.the light went out C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer A.Having sold millions of copies of her books B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold C.Sold millions of copies of her books D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot things. A.Knowing to be B.It was known C.Known as D.Which was known to be 70.70.—— Did you enjoy yourself last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having been invited 71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 72.72.—— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”? — I’m really sorry I didn’tA. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 73.73.—— Do you feel like _____ out? — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 74.74.—— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ you work. A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do 75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 76.76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. —The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. — It is indeed. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 77.W 77.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.hile we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken 80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written B.to be written with C.to have been written D.to write with 81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 83.I find these problems are easy _____. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D. to be worked them out 84.84.——What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly 85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business. A.to make; to be done B.making; doing C.to make; to do D.making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 88.88.—— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models __. A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing st night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat. A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on 91.91.—— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course. A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of 92.92.—— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France? — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning 93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced 95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking 97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A.We didn’t know B .He doesn’t knowB.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing D.It was known that 98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understandingA.read B.being read C.to be read D.reading 99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the path A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. A.lost; losing B.lost; lost C.losing; losing D.losing; lost 非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：1.A 。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own XXX.A．XXXC．Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B．To be understoodD．Having understood2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.A．XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
B．TastingD．Being tasted3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carryC．carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
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非谓语动词专项练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A．looking B．to lookC．looked D．having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。
本句中look 与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选A。
2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。
be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】5．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
6．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
7．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
8．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
9．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
10．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.11．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
12．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。
句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。
不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。
结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。
考点：考查不定式做结果状语13．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
14．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
15．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。