2010年技能比武初赛考试B卷答案卷
2010年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二初赛答案
2010年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初赛高二年级组试题参考答案听力部分（共三大题，计30分）I. Responses（句子应答）1-5 ACDABII. Dialogues（对话理解）A) 6-10 CBACC B) 11-15 CACBD C) 16-20 ECDBAIII. Passages（短文理解）A) 21-25 DCBADB) 26. 8:45 27.Green 28. 16 / sixteen 29. 0722-3691 30. windy笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）I. Multiple-choice（选择填空）31-35 DBDCA 36-40 CCABD 41-45 CDACBII. Cloze（完形填空）46. at 47. noticed 48. raining 49. stolen 50. fact 51. what 52. painting 53. mine 54. By 55. backIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）56. C57. Everyone would be involved in the debate.58. She felt surprised.59. 这里几乎一片寂静，并没有因为观点不同而引起的激烈争论。
60. 起初我觉得澳大利亚的文化更好，但是在日本待了一年后，我明白了这是文化差异，而不是哪一个更好的问题。
61. It's mainly because people carelessly drop packets, cans, bottles and paper.62. 1) Spoiling the landscape.2) Posing a danger to people and animals.63. They are getting together to clean up local rivers, canals, parks and streets.64-65 T T66. injured 67. professional 68. surveyed 69. condition 70. airways71-75 BACBDIV. Translation（翻译）76. She tries her best to make a good impression on everyone she meets.77. Teachers should try to treat all their students the same.78. He foresaw that the project would be delayed by a heavy rain.79. The manager left her a lot of problems to solve.80. No sooner had she found her bike missing than she burst out crying.V.IQ（智力测试）81. 6 / 36. In each vertical column the three smaller numbers equal the larger number.82. Four. A sister and a brother, one with a son (who has a child, not at the party) and the other with a daughter (who also has a child, not at the party).83. D84. ELEMENT. The last two letters of each word are the first two of the next word. ELEMENT breaks the pattern.85. Rosie is 39 and Brian is 52.VI. Error correction（改错)The Fishing Competition came an end this morning. The first prize went with Mr. Peter whotosurprised us with a large fish as big as a small car. When asking about his secret, he said,“I took upaskedfish while I was a child. So my fishing experience plays a key role." "Of course, I never imagined I could have such good lucky. When the fish raised to the surface of the water, I was almostluck rosefrozen," he added. However, later he was accused ˆ cheating. An eyewitness told the organizer ofof Anthe competition that she saw Mr. Peter go into a shop empty-handed but come out with the fish thatwas shocked us. In the end, Mr. Peter felt guilty about his behavior but admitted what the删除was andeyewitness said was true. He hoped to be forgiven because of he did it to raise money to treat his删除ofdaughter's illness. ()VII. Writing（写作）A) One possible versionDear Sir / Madam,I am writing to say that I was very disappointed with the goods I bought from your online store recently.When I played the video, I realized that I had already seen it on TV last week. Some pictures in the book are really not very clear, and I still haven't received the fan-club membership.I'm looking forward to your prompt response to this matter.Yours faithfully,DavidB) One possible versionThere are many nearsighted students in senior high schools nowadays. I think this is mainly due to the following reasons. First, some students haven't developed good reading habits. They are often sitting improperly, too close to the book. Some like to read in bed, on buses or when walking. Some even read in dim or strong light. All of these habits can lead to nearsightedness. Second, some students don't pay attention to nutrition in their diets. Some of them are particular about food, which is not good for their eyesight and health. Last but the least, the students bear too much of a burden in their study. There is too much homework to do, which causes the students to be tired. In short, we should be concerned about this matter and try to find a good way to solve it.。
2010技术大比武题库
2010年技术大比武预赛题库目录2010年技术大比武预赛题库---公检法 (3)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---光端机产品 (7)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---数字监管 (14)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---监控产品 (17)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---平安城市 (22)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---通用产品 (25)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---网络数字产品部 (29)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---无人值守 (41)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---智能交通 (47)2010年技术大比武预赛题库---智能球产品 (53)60,1,58,3,56,5,54,7,52,9,50,11,48,13,46,15,44,17,42,19,40,21,38,23,36,25,34,27,32,29 30,31,28,33,26,35,24,37,22,39,20,41,18,43,16,45,14,47,12,49,10,51,8,53,6,55,4,57,2,592010年技术大比武预赛题库---公检法（产品经理：吴玄）一、单项选择（每题1分×3＝3分）1、【C】截至2010年2月份，我们正在发布使用的审讯系统软件版本号为：A．V 6.0 B．V 6.5 C．V 6.8 D．V 6.9 E．V 7.02、【D】截至2010年1月份，我们正在发布使用的科技法庭系统软件版本号为：A．V 2.5 B．V 3.0 C．V 3.1 D．V 4.0 E．V 4.13、【C】关于庭审系统光盘实时刻录功能，正确的说法是:A．硬盘中保存的MPEG4录像格式，光盘中刻录的是MPEG2录像格式B．硬盘中保存的MPEG2录像格式，光盘中刻录的是MPEG2录像格式C．硬盘中保存的MPEG4录像格式，光盘中刻录的是MPEG4录像格式D．硬盘中保存的MPEG2录像格式，光盘中刻录的是MPEG4录像格式4、【C】截至2009年12月份，09年公检法系统做的最大的订单是：A．新疆自治区人民检察院项目 B．浙江省高级人民法院项目C．云南省公安厅 D．甘肃省人民检察院项目5、【D】科技法庭系统中每间法庭标准配置快速球云台摄像机的数量是：A．4台 B．3台 C．2台 D．1台6、【C】科技法庭系统中庭审网络直播主机TC-H908N的视频输入是路，音频输入是路；A．1路、1路 B．4路、8路 C．8路、16路 D．16路、16路7、【C】科技法庭系统中庭审数字媒体控制主机TC-H616的音频输入是路，VGA输入是路。
2010年11月三级技能真题解析
2010年11月三级第一部分技能选择题( l～100 题，共100 道题）本部分由十二个案例组成。
请分别根据案例回答1 - 100 题，共100 道题。
每题1 分，满分100 分。
每小题有一个或多个答案正确，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
错选、少选、【参考答案】【考察重点】【试题解析】多选，该题不得分。
案例一：一般资料：求助者，男性，19 岁，战士。
案例介绍：求助者原先是个比较活跃的人，经常出现在球场上和晚会舞台上。
可自从考军校落榜之后近3 个月来，他变得沉默寡言，萎靡不振，有时还自言自语地说“活着没意思”，认为别人都会看不起自己，考不上军校自己一生都完了。
大家都觉得他好像变了一个人似的，情绪低落，心烦意乱，训练时也总是感到前途无望，提不起精神。
自述最近总睡不着觉，头昏昏沉沉的、痛得厉害。
多选：1、该求助者的躯体症状包括（）。
（10-11 三级）（A）头昏（B）失眠（C）胸闷（D）忧愁【参考答案】AB【考察重点】考察初步诊断中的症状诊断有关躯体方面的症状表现【试题解析】求助者的躯体症状一般通过在案例报告中直接查找。
选项中的C选项在案例中没有提到，而D选项是情绪症状，非躯体症状。
所以本题选择AB。
多选：2 、该求助者的情绪症状主要包括（）。
（10-11 三级）（A）失眠（B）焦虑（C）抑郁（D）沉默【参考答案】BC【考察重点】考察初步诊断中的症状诊断有关情绪方面的症状表现【试题解析】首先从选项可以看出A选项属于生理症状，D选项也不是情绪症状。
所以排除AD。
自言自语地说“活着没意思”，认为别人都会看不起自己，考不上军校自己一生都完了。
大家都觉得他好像变了一个人似的，情绪低落（抑郁），心烦意乱（焦虑），训练时也总是感到前途无望，提不起精神。
所以本题选择BC。
单选：3 、该求助者的行为症状主要是（）。
（10-11 三级）（A）情绪低落（B）萎靡不振（C）心烦意乱（D）考学落榜【参考答案】B【考察重点】考察初步诊断中的症状诊断有关行为方面的症状表现【试题解析】行为方面的症状也可以从案例报告中直接的找出。
2010 大学生英语竞赛初赛(B级)试题及答案
2010 National English Contestfor College Students(Level B - Preliminary)( 总分：150分；答题时间：120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. For what occasion has the cake been made?A. A wedding.B. A birthday party.C. A conference reception.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. A travel agency.B. A photography class.C. A wildlife park.3. When did Nadia's family move to England from Germany?A. During World War I.B. During World War II.C. Ten years ago.4. What does the woman think of Matt?A. He is not trustworthy.B. He is quite honest.C. He is helpful.5. Which airport will the speakers depart from?A. Heathrow.B. Milan.C. Liverpool.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two interviews. Each interview will be read only once. At the end of each interview, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choicesmarked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Interview One6. Why was Jonas Day invited to the studio for the interview?A. He is a close friend of Madonna.B. He is an expert in student journalism.C. He has just won an award for writing an article about Madonna.7. When and where was Madonna born?A. In 1968; in Detroit.B. In 1958; in Rochester.C. In 1958; in New York.8. What is one thing most people don't associate with Madonna?A. She is chief executive of an entertainment company.B. She prefers making records to films.C. She is not concerned about media attention.9. What was Madonna's reaction to the bad publicity about her' private life?A. She was angry.B. She simply ignored it.C. She was surprised.10. Why did she want Michael Jackson's manager to be her manager too?A. She knew he was associated with many record producers.B. She was impressed by what he had done for Michael Jackson.C. She wanted to be more famous than Michael Jackson.Interview Two11. Why did Dave decide on a full-time career as a diving instructor?A. He had always liked teaching diving.B. His trainees were pleased with him.C. It was a chance to earn more money.12. What is most important for a diving instructor, according to Dave?A. Finding a good spot to dive.B. Knowing the local geographic conditions.C. Being patient with the trainees.13. How did Dave feel after the conversation with Mr and Mrs Jones?A. Embarrassed.B. Upset.C. Impatient.14. What does Dave find boring about his job?A. Following the same routine.B. Allowing students time for photos.C. Repeating instructions for students.15. What would Dave like to be in the future?A. A photographer.B. A secretary.C. A manager.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the questions and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. How many African nations have direct air links to America?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.17. What is affecting the refugees in northern Yemen, according to the news?A. Cold weather.B. An earthquake.C. A flood.18. When did President Obama first contact Haitian President Rene Preval, after the quake?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.19. Who will be the first users of Galileo, the new satellite navigation system?A. Rescue workers.B. GPS users.C. European drivers.20. Where were the Egyptian workers' tombs located?A. Near the country's oldest pyramid.B. Close to the Great Pyramid.C. Close to a queen's tomb.Section D (10 marks)Listen to part of a talk given by a woman called Vanessa to some students about her experiences of studying abroad. For questions 21 - 30, complete the notes. You will need to write a word or a short phrase. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Part II Multiple Choice (15 marks)Section A (10 marks)There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. There weren't many _______ at the games because the tickets were too expensive.A. competitorsB. onlookersC. contestantsD. spectators32. Owning a car has several advantages. _________ you can go wherever you want, whenever you want.A. First of allB. As a resultC. PersonallyD. Besides33. --Does the baby look like his father?--No, actually, I think he __ his mother.A. takes onB. takes afterC. takes upD. takes to34. We had a party last night. I've had to spend _________ morning clearing up the mess.A. wholeB. entireC. allD. most35. The committee meetings, _______ always dominated by the same people, slow-moving and inefficient.A. which were; wereB. that are; areC. been; wereD. though; are36. The current crisis should as a warning not to be overconfident in the markets.A. functionB. serveC. regardD. intend37. She wasn't allowed into the country; __ because her papers weren't in order.A. subsequentlyB. admittedlyC. presumablyD. thoroughly38. We wanted to go out yesterday but the weather was terrible. If it ___ a nice day, we ____ for a picnic.A. had been; would have goneB. was; would goC. were; would have goneD. would be; would go39. --It's been a wonderful day.--Yes, fantastic. We've had no _________________ with anything.' Everything's been perfect.A. obstaclesB. questionsC. barriersD. problems40. --Do you know anyone who does translations?--I met a man just the other day who was setting up an agency.--They don't do Chinese to English by any chance, do they?-- I could give you his number, if you like.A. Why don't you just do it?B. I wouldn't have a clue.C. Go for it.D. I'm thinking about it.Section B (5 marks)There are five incomplete statements or questions about English speaking countries in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the' most suitable answer from the given choices, then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.41. The headquarters of The World Health Organization (VCHO) and the World TradeOrganization (WTO) are in _____A. New YorkB. Washington, DCC. GenevaD. Brussels42. At the beginning there were only states in the United States of America became the 50th statein 1959.A. 11; AlaskaB. 13; AlaskaC. 11; HawaiiD. 13; Hawaii43. Britain doesn't share a land border with any other country except ____________.A. IrelandB. FranceC. IcelandD. Norway44. Which city is the capital of Australia?A. Brisbane.B. Melbourne.C. Canberra.D. Sydney.45. Which of the following is a Canadian province?A. Montreal.B. Ontario.C. Toronto.D. Calgary.Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word according to the context, by using the correct form of the word given, or the first letter of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Flu and How Not to Catch ItThis winter, in offices and workplaces throughout the country, people are at risk of becoming a health danger to their colleagues. These are the people who, carrying flu viruses, have dragged themselves in to work in (46) sp______ of the high temperature, headache, sore throat and cough they are (47) su__________ from. Most experts agree that people with flu ought to stay at home, certainly in the case of those (48) _______ jobs involve public safety - airline pilots, air traffic (49) __________ (control) and train drivers.A diet rich in (50) ve_________ and fruit and regular exercise may help people avoid the illness. Experts are (51) (doubt) whether taking lots of vitamin C will (52) __________ any difference, but reducing stress levels may help. Basic hygiene is certainly important, as well, especially in the office. We know that the illness can be passed on (53) f cups and saucers, so do more than simply rinse them under the tap with all the others. Wash them properly with hot water and use disinfectants to clean surfaces. Remember to wash your hands (54) reg and don't touch your face, as flu enters the body through the eyes, nose and mouth. Other tips on prevention include (55) ______ rid of cloth handkerchiefs, which provide a home for germs. Change to paper tissues and throw them away afterwards.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions according to the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Trendy Solar Radio / Crank Radio Stylish as It Is UsefulThis crank AM/FM radio can be charged in threedifferent ways - by crank, solar power or with an ACwall adapter. Just 30 seconds of winding provides 35minutes of playing time. The handy integrated LEDflashlight gives this crank radio one more emergencyuse, though it's so stylish you will want to use it anytimeand anywhere.The crystal clear casing showcases the excellence of the engineering and engages users by converting human energy to pure listening pleasure. A full charge provides 25 hours of playing time. No disposable batteries required.Reg Price: $59.00New Year's Sale: $49.00The Kiran Solar LanternThis lantern is five times brighter than a kerosenelantern and will shine light for up to eight hours on afully charged battery. Not only can you charge it, usingthe solar panel, but it can be plugged in and chargedthrough an AC charger as well. It provides 360-degreelight and has a handle with multiple-settings to allowfor flexible usage. It has protection for over-chargingand has an all around tough design. In order to get afull charge the lampneeds eight hours of sun while it requires four hours of AC charging. This will give you four hours of light on the high setting and eight on the low setting.The lamp retails for only $10.The Frosted Scroll Solar-Powered LanternMost solar lights are used with plants and make your garden lookmuch better. Well, instead of sprucing up your plants, you can add alittle mood lighting to your deck or porch. This lamp could even beused indoors, if you make sure it stays close to a window to get thefull charge it needs to run. This is not the usual solar lamp found ingardens, which is exactly what makes it so appealing. In Order for this lamp to cast a pretty scroll design onto your tabletop, it'll need to soak up the sun through a solar panel located on the top. After it has been fully charged, though, it'll give you light for up to eight hours. It doesn't have to stay on all the time either, like a lot of other solar lights. This one comes with an on/off switch, so that you can choose when to use up the charge. You can purchase the lights individually for ￡24.99 or about $39.Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the passage.New ProductionsSection B (10 marks)Property Prices "Causing Distress"Six out of 10 Chinese white-collar workers say they are fatigued by work and other pressures, a survey has found. The number 1 cause of anxiety is the ever-increasing cost of housing and property, the survey reported. About 76 percent of office workers are over-worked and not entirely healthy, according to samples from 3 million health checks in 15 cities.Less than 3 percent of the respondents interviewed are completely healthy, said the White Paper on the Health of Chinese White-collar Workers, released on Sunday by the Chinese Medical Doctors' Association.The survey interviewed people aged between 26 and 45, with monthly incomes of between 5,000 yuan ($732) to 10,000 yuan. Many higher-income people between the ages of 35 and 50 are biologically 10 years older than their actual age, with declining health, the survey said.Buying property ranks as the most significant cause of pressure for 46 percent of those interviewed, followed by parents' health, difficulty in finding a spouse, and children's education.The increasing gap between income and housing prices is causing the most stress and some 85 percent of families cannot afford to buy a house, the survey said. The ratio of housing prices to family income should be three to six times, while in China the ratio this year is expected to reach 8.3, far beyond reasonable, the Economic Blue Paper published yesterday by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences reported. The survey said that the land supply system and developers' land stockpiles have also contributed to the out-of-reach property prices.Commercial property prices have gone up 5 to 10 percent, with a square metre costing between 4,935 to 5,280 yuan. From January to August of 2009, developers invested 2,111 billion yuan in property, up 14.7 percent from the previous year. Revenue from the sale of commercial property was 2,346.3 billion yuan, up 69.9 percent from 2008.Property prices are the talk of the town, and this topic reached a peak in 2009 as the Chinese television drama, Dwelling Narrowness, became a hit with many viewers across the country. The 35-episode series has touched a nerve with city dwellers who empathize with the characters in the drama, according to media reports. Caught in a debate between reality and morality, the audience could not help but connect with the distress and pressure experienced by the characters, caused by the cost of living in a city, according to television analysts.Most young college graduates and migrant workers who settle into jobs in big cities would prefer to buy an apartment rather than rent, according to media reports. However, rising housing prices make owning an apartment very difficult. Ownership creates a burden that costs parents' their entire savings or results in decades of mortgage loans.Wang Ke, a purchasing manager with a monthly salary of 10,000 yu'an, had to borrow money from her grandmother for the down payment for her apartment. With a monthly mortgage of 4,000 yuan, Wang said saving money is now virtually impossible. "Housing prices go up every day, though my salary doesn't," she said.Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage and the picture? Write:Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is" not given in the passage.61. The survey of stress on Chinese white-collar workers was co-conducted by the Beijing HealthProtection Association and the Chinese Medical Doctors' Association.62. Forty-six percent of those interviewed did occasional exercise and felt that property prices are themajor pressure.63. The ratio of housing prices to family income in China is lower than the usual standard. Fill in each blankwith no more than three words to complete the sentences according to the passage.64. Commercial property prices have increased by ______________ percent according to the survey.65. Wang Ke, who took part in the survey, bought her apartment by borrowing money from _________ forthe down payment and paying a monthly mortgage.Section C (10 marks)Lisa Tyler was weary after a long, hard day at the pottery factory where she works, but as she approached her home in the English city of Stoke-on-Trent, her heart lightened; soon she would be having a nice cup of tea, putting her feet up and watching Friends, her favorite TV series. But first, she needed to change out of her work clothes and pick up her three-year-old son from his grandmother's house nearby.As Lisa walked up her garden path, she noticed a light flashing on and off in an upstairs bedroom. A shiver went down her back. What if it was a burglar? Quietly, she crept round to the back of the house to see if there was any sign of a break-in. Sure enough, a window was open and someone's coat was hanging on the gatepost!Well, 26-year-old Lisa didn't fancy coming face to face with a burglar, so she ran to a neighbour's house and rang the police. As she sat waiting for the police to arrive, Lisa's curiosity got the better of her and she decided to go back and see what was going on. That's when she saw a leg coming out of the downstairs front window. It was a man climbing out. Lisa gasped in shock. The burglar was carrying her portable television!At this point, Lisa saw red. She didn't have many possessions and she'd saved long and hard to buy that set. Besides, nobody was going to stop her watching Friends."Oh no, you don't." she muttered under her breath, as fury swelled inside her. Without even stopping to think, she tore across the garden and started shouting at the burglar, "Give me my TV -drop it now! "Ignoring her, the man fled across the garden, so Lisa threw herself at him and successfully rugby tackled him to the ground. The burglar struggled to escape, but Lisa hung on like the best kind of guard dog, despite being punched and kicked. As she looked up, she realized that she recognized the burglar's face. She was so surprised that she lost her grip and the burglar got away, leaving the TV behind in the garden.By the time the police and her father arrived, Lisa was in tears. "I can't believe you were so foolish, Lisa," scolded her father. "You could have been killed.""I know, but at least he didn't get my TV." she replied.Lisa later remembered the name of the burglar, who had been in the same year as her at school.He was later caught and jailed for 15 months after committing a burglary and assault. In May last year, Lisa was given a Certificate of Appreciation by Staffordshire police for her "outstanding courage and public action". In the future, however, she intends to leave household security to a new member of her family, Chan, who is a real guard dog.Answer the questions in no more than 10 words.66. What first led Lisa to think there was a burglar in her house?67. Why didn't Lisa wait in her neighbor's house until the police arrived?68. What does "Lisa saw red (in the 4th paragraph)" most probably mean?69. What did the burglar do when Lisa shouted at him?70. How did Lisa help to catch the burglar later?Section D (10 marks)Melting GlaciersSeveral glaciers in the Alps have already disappeared in as fewas 40 years. In the Patagonian ice fields of Argentina, someglaciers have receded one and one-half kilometers in the last 13years. In the Himalayan Mountains, glaciers are melting so fastthat runoff sometimes floods the surrounding areas. Their fateis a preview of the future of other glaciers on Earth.The shrinking of the world's glaciers will have massiveconsequences for communities that depend on ice melt for theirwater. In the short-term, these consequences mayappear beneficial. For example, extra water from glaciersmeans that hydroelectric dams will run at maximum power. Inthe long run, however, the melting of Earth's glaciers could becatastrophic. Today's extra hydroelectric power has been stolenfrom the future. Communities with ample power now may havenone after the glaciers have melted and have stopped fillingreservoirs. Likewise, water for irrigation, drinking,transportation, and nuclear power stations will slow to thelevels provided solely by rainfall. The loss of ice will increasesea levels worldwide.Temperature change and a lack of snow is causing the retreat of the glaciers. According to many scientists, our planet is getting warmer. In the Alps, for example, temperatures have risen an average of 1-1.5 degrees Celsius (1.8-3 degrees Fahrenheit) since 1850. During the same period, Alpine glaciers in Switzerland have lost about half of their volume. Likewise, temperatures have changed in the Tien Shan Mountains in southern Kazakhstan. Researchers there have discovered a small rise in temperature, 0.5 degrees Celsius, over the last 50 years and even this is enough to reduce glaciers dramatically over time.As temperatures have increased, precipitation has decreased. Glaciers no longer build up during snowy winter months which also contributes to their decrease in size over in the long run.The warming of our globe is often blamed on human activity, such as the burning of fossil fuels, especially in industrialized nations. Automobile emissions and industrial waste are increasing the quantity of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, possibly causing increased temperatures. However, scientists have not definitively tied human activity to the current temperature rise.Some scientists argue that global warming may be a normal trend of the Earth's temperature violations. One theory argues that we are near the end of a so-called "Little Ice Age", and that the retreat of the glaciers is a natural result of this cycle. Whether natural or produced by humans, there is little hope for the immediate future of glaciers as we know them.Complete the summary below by choosing no more than three words from the passage.Part V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Top UK Universities Warn of Damage from Budget CutsThe heads of 20 of the UK's most prestigious universities have warned that government plans to cut funding will lead to a higher education "meltdown".In an article for the Guardian, the Russell Group said the gold standard education they now offer would be reduced to one of bronze or worse. (76) Universities are facing cuts of more than ￡900m over the next three years, and fear worse is still to come. The government said funding for frontline teaching was protected.The strongly worded article by the university heads is intended as a dire warning against forcing universities to bear the brunt of the need to slash public spending after the general election.It said: "(77) It has taken more than 800 years to create one of the world's greatest education systems and it looks like it will take just six months to bring it to its knees. Such huge cuts in university budgets would have a devastating effect not only on students and staff, but also on Britain's international competitiveness, economy and ability to recover from recession."The Russell Group, which includes Oxford and Cambridge universities as well as Warwick and Glasgow among others, said the upshot would be universities facing the closure of hundreds of courses, with fewer academic staff and bigger closes. (78) It said reports suggested that as many as 30 universities might not survive in their current form if even minimal funding cuts were introduced.The article also highlighted higher education spending in other countries. "(79) Nicolas Sarkozy has just announced an investment of 11 billion Euros in higher education in France, stating he wants 'the best universities in the world," it said. "Germany pumped a total of 18 billion Euros into promoting world-class research alongside university education, while Barack Obama ploughed an additional US$21 billion into federal science spending."(80) The article calls for ministers to consider reversing proposed cuts and for assurances that no further cuts will be imposed.Section B (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into English. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物的名字叫“海宝(Haibao)”，意即“四海之宝”。
2010年技能院校新疆赛区试题B
2010年技能院校新疆赛区（中职组）焊接技能大赛试题B1. 板状仰焊 4G（焊条电弧焊）材质： Q345焊条型号：E5015 规格：Φ2.5 Φ3.2 Φ4.0 任选300mm2. 管状垂直固定焊5G（氩电联焊）材质： 20R焊丝：TIG-J50 规格Φ2.0钨极Φ2.0焊条型号：E5015 规格：Φ2.5 Φ3.2 Φ4.0 任选L：200mmФ76×6S：6mmα：30°±2°b、p自定3. 考试要求(1)竞赛时间为120分钟，实际操作竞赛时间到，参赛选手应立即停止操作，不得以任何理由拖延比赛时间。
(2)选手试电流只能在专门统一发给的试电板上进行不得在夹具上试电流，否则按违反考场规则处理。
(3)比赛中不得使用电动工具。
(4)氩电联焊指氩弧焊打底焊条电弧焊填充、盖面。
(5)焊机、焊枪、焊钳、把线均由厂家统一提供，不得自带。
(6)试件在施焊过程中(包括焊缝层间清理)均在焊接工位架上进行，不得再变换位置和方向，如遇清理焊缝使试件移位，应在监考人员监督下恢复原位，试件未焊完不准取下(不包括最后表面清理)，不得在试件上作任何标记，否则，该单项按0分处理。
(7)施焊过程中，若试件焊废不予补发，但允许选手在比赛时间内自行手工修复，焊缝正、反表面不准修复补焊。
若经修复则该试件按0分处理。
(8)比赛完毕，选手应认真清理试件表面的焊渣、飞溅，但不得破坏试件的原始成形，清理好的试件交监考人员检查，监考人员如发现选手对试件未清理，有权督促选手返工，清理好的试件由监考人员会同选手将试件交指定地点封号，并在监考记录上签字。
(9) 选手应本着公开竞争的原则进行比赛，不得损坏或拆卸比赛所提供的所有设施，若发现此类行为即取消该选手的全部考试成绩。
(10)点固焊应采用与正式比赛相同的焊接方法和焊接材料，其中氩电联焊采用打底层的焊接方法和材料进行点固焊；(11)所有试件应点固在正面坡口内；板状试件点固在试件两端，点固长度≤20 MM；管状试件￠76×6点固不得超过三段。
2010年3月国家一级(B)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年3月国家一级（B）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 基本操作题 3. 汉字录入题 4. 字处理题 5. 电子表格题选择题（20分）1．对CD—ROM可以进行的操作是______。
A．读或写B．只能读不能写C．只能写不能读D．能存不能取正确答案：B解析：CD-ROM为只读型光盘。
2．下列关于计算机病毒的叙述中，正确的是______。
A．计算机病毒的特点之一是具有免疫性B．计算机病毒是一种有逻辑错误的小程序C．反病毒软件必须随着新病毒的出现而升级，提高查、杀病毒的功能D．感染过计算机病毒的计算机具有对该病毒的免疫性正确答案：C解析：计算机病毒是具有破坏性的程序，其本身没有逻辑错误，计算机本身对计算机病毒没有免疫性。
计算机病毒的特点有寄生性、破坏性、传染性、潜伏性、隐蔽性。
3．十进制数59转换成无符号二进制整数是______。
A．0111101B．0111011C．111101D．111111正确答案：B解析：59=64-5=1000000-101=111011。
4．下列4个4位十进制数中，属于正确的汉字区位码的是______。
A．5601B．9596C．9678D．8799正确答案：A解析：区位码：94 x94阵列，区号范围：1～94，位号范围：1～94。
5．字长是CPU的主要技术性能指标之一，它表示的是______。
A．CPU计算结果的有效数字长度B．CPU一次能处理二进制数据的位数C．CPU能表示的最大的有效数字位数D．CPU能表示的十进制整数的位数正确答案：B解析：字长是指计算机运算部件一次能同时处理的二进制数据的位数。
，6．下列说法中，正确的是______。
A．只要将高级程序语言编写的源程序文件(如try．c)的扩展名更改为．exe，则它就成为可执行文件了B．当代高级的计算机可以直接执行用高级程序语言编写的程序C．用高级程序语言编写的源程序经过编译和链接后成为可执行程序D．用高级程序语言编写的程序可移植性和可读性都很差正确答案：C解析：计算机只能直接识别机器语言，高级语言程序需要经过编译链接后才能生成可执行文件，高级语言程序的可读性和可移植性好。
2010年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类决赛真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)
2010年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类决赛真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Within two years of the launch of Tiangong-1, China will launch shenzhou-VDI, Shenzhou-IX and Shenzhou-X spaceships, to dock with Tiangong-1, the website said. Two space laboratories, Tiangong- E and Tiangong- HI, will follow, and china aims to build its own space station by the year 2020, the website said. China became the third nation—after the US and Russia—to send people into space when Yang Li Wei went into orbit aboard the spaceship shenzhou-V on October 15, 2003. Three other astronauts were sent into space in Shenzhou-VH and carried out the country’s first space walk in September 2008. Shen Liping, deputy chief designer of China’s manned space programme, was quoted by the Guangzhou Daily as saying that China’s first woman astronaut will go into outer space sooner than the targeted 10 years from now.31．Chang’e-2, China’s second lunar probe, will be launched in October 2010, according to the chief designer of the nation’s first lunar probe.正确答案：Y解析：根据第三段最后一句Ye Peijian，…had told China daily earlier that the launch was expected in October．可知，中国首个月球探测器的总设计师叶培建向《中国13报》透露，预期在十月份发射嫦娥二号。
“2010年全国职业院校技能大赛”高职组奇瑞”杯汽车技术—汽车维修与故障排除竞赛知识题库
百分表 千分尺 塞尺 卡尺 百分表 千分尺 绝对压力 电压 直流电流档
内径千分尺
塞尺
表盘式量缸表 游标卡尺 专用量规 百分表 千分尺 游标卡尺 表压力 电流 直流电压档 20KΩ 有效功率 卡尺 塞尺 塞尺 百分表 真空度 电阻 电阻档 10MΩ 最大转矩
用于检查汽车电子控制系统元件的数字万用 10KΩ 表阻抗必须大于： 发动机的有效转矩与曲轴角速度的乘积称之 指示功率 为： 在车辆VIN码中不能识别的信息是： 车型代码 已整备完好，装备齐全并按规定载满客、货 整备质量 时的汽车质量称为： 下列关于汽车术语“ESP”说法正确的是： 电动助力转向 汽车术语“4WD”指的是： 4轮转向 以下系统或装置不属于车辆被动安全的是： 汽车安全玻璃 汽车耗油量最少的行驶速度是： 下列关于车辆转向特性说法正确的是： 低速 一般车辆应具 有动态转向特 性
测量发动机曲轴轴承油隙的量具是？ 在进行测量前，以下哪种量具需要设定基本 尺寸？ 测量发动机火花塞的间隙时，应用哪种量具 进行？ 发动机活塞环侧隙检查可用： 汽车变速器齿轮端面间隙可用哪种量具进行 检验？ 发动机曲轴轴颈磨损量检查可用哪种量具进 行？ 用压力表测得的数值为气体的： 示波器可以把被测信号随什么变化的规律用 图形显示出来？ 万用表在哪种档位时，其内阻阻值最小？
必须在车下工 不 得 在 车 下 作 工作 24V以下 12V以下
防渗漏
防流失
石棉是对人体 可 以 将 废 旧 无害的物品 机油、制动 液等液体混 在一起集中 收集
41
在操作安全气囊时下列做法错误的是：
勿 将 安 全 气 囊 拿起安全气囊 将 安 全 气 囊 置 于 高 温 下 或 时勿将它对准 放 置 在 工 作 明火旁 台上时，应 人体 将气囊正面 朝下放置 坐着工作时， 在 车 间 搬 运 应在肘部高度 重 物 时 ， 可 进行操作 寻求他人的 帮助
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北京石油公司物流中心2010年油品储运调和工技能比武初赛B卷-答案卷单位：名称：职务：一、填空(每空一分，共30分)1．油库设备应根据“谁使用、谁维护”的原则，实行“定人员、定设备、定责任、定目标”的管理，确保设备的完好，实现安全运行。
2．在油库安装临时用电线路的电气作业人员，应持有电工作业证。
临时用电架空线应采用绝缘铜芯线。
3．量油尺由尺砣、尺架、尺带、手柄等组成，正常情况下，检定周期最长不超过6个月。
测实法测油高时两次读数允许误差不大于±1mm。
4．闪点划分油品危险性等级的指标之一。
5．对于收发油作业后不放空的管路，胀油管起泄压作用，其直径一般为40mm。
6．管路的敷设方式有地上敷设、管沟敷设和埋地敷设三种。
7．离心泵启动前应首先关闭出口阀，目的是降低启动电流，防止电机损坏。
8．反映油库工艺流程的图纸称为工艺流程图。
9．保护接零就是把电气设备在正常情况下不带电的金属壳体部分与供电系统的零线作电气连接。
10．HSE体系中，H、S、E三个字母分别代表健康、安全、环境。
11．“三基”是指：基层建设，基础工作，基本功训练。
二、选择（每题0.5分，共20分）1．石化生产存在许多不安全因素，其中易燃．易爆．有毒．有(A)的物质较多是主要的不安全因素之一。
A．腐蚀性B．异味C．挥发性D．放射性2．工人的日常安全教育应以“周安全活动”为主要阵地进行，并对其进行(B)的安全教育考核。
A．每季一次B．每月一次C．每半年一次D．一年一度3．引起慢性中毒的毒物绝大部分具有(A)。
A．蓄积作用B．强毒性C．弱毒性D．中强毒性4．我国劳动法律规定的最低就业年龄是(C)周岁。
A．18 B．17 C．16 D．15 5．企业的质量方针是由(D)决策的。
A·全体员工B．基层管理人员C·中层管理人员D．最高管理层人员6．下列各种合同中，必须采取书面形式的是(D)合同。
A．保管B．买卖C．租赁D．技术转让7．汽油馏分中(D)较多时，其抗爆性能差。
A．环烷烃B．芳香烃C．异构烷烃D．正构烷烃8．(D)大小密切影响燃料油的燃烧情况。
A．闪点B．凝固点C．水分D．粘度9．润滑油分类中，组别为E的是(B)油。
A．齿轮B．内燃机C．液压系统D．热传导10．(C)的优点是操作方便，结构简单，便于制造和检修，价格便宜。
A．安全阀B．球阀C．截止阀D．闸阀11．阀体上标注有“PNl00”，标示着该阀门的(A)。
A．公称压力B．工作压力C．公称直径12．对声219×7的无缝钢管，下列选项正确的是(B)。
A．219表示钢管内径为219mm，7表示钢管壁厚为7mmB．219表示钢管外径为219mm，7表示钢管壁厚为7mmC．219表示钢管的公称直径为219mm，7表示钢管公称压力为O．7MPaD．219表示钢管的公称压力为2．19MPa，7表示钢管壁厚为7mm13．已知某油罐收装置油35m3／h，该油罐安全高度是10．30m，每米容积为llOm3。
且收油前罐内已有油品6．5m，则(A)小时所收油品将到达安全高度。
A．11．9 B．16．8 C．20．4 D．32．414．量水尺用于测量容器中油品(C)。
A．含水量B．水的容积C．底水的液面高度D．游离水分的液面高度15．人工检尺操作过程中，提尺后，尺带不应(C)，以防尺带油痕上升。
A．平放B．倒放C．平放或倒放D．收尺16．常温储存的油品，用于非交接计量时，可在罐内油品液面高度的(A)处测温。
A．1／2 B．1／'3 C．2／3 D．1／417．离心泵启动电钮后(B)s内，若电流居高不下，应立即停机检查。
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．4018．离心泵停泵时，先(D)。
A．按电钮停泵B．关闭泵进口阀C．同时操作D．关闭泵出口阀19．离心泵备用泵运转正常后，关闭被切换泵的(D)阀，按下停止按钮停下泵。
A．旁通B．进口C．进口出口D．出口20．安装(A)可防止高压雷电侵入室内。
A．避雷器B．避雷针C．避雷线D．避雷网21．设备完好要求设备主体(A)，零附件齐全好用。
A．整洁B．卫生C．完好D．符合要求22．管道内油品产生静电荷的多少是与管道内油品的(A)．管道材料的绝缘性能有关。
A．流速B．流量C．密度D．粘度23．阀杆螺纹被锈蚀，可用(D)浸润阀杆螺纹和螺母。
A．汽缸油B．液压油C．齿轮油D．汽油机油24．(C)是用不燃物或难燃物覆盖油面，设法使油液面与空气隔绝，使火熄灭。
A．冷却法B．隔离法C．窒息法D．抑制法25．当空气中可燃性气体含量达到或超过爆炸下限的(C)，报警仪发出一级声光报警信号。
A．10％一15％B．15％一20％C．20％～25％D．25％～30％26．消防泵试运前一定要检查(B)阀门是否打开。
A．泵出ISl阀B．管路回流阀C．泡沫罐出口阀D．比例混合器调节阀27．齿轮泵输出压力不足时，(A)不是造成故障的原因。
A．油品粘度小B．齿轮的轴向间隙过大C．泵体漏气D．齿轮侧向间隙过大28．装油时必须严格控制油品流速，灌装初速应控制在(B)m／s以下，直至出油口浸没，再逐步加大流速，但最高流速不得超过()m／s。
A．13．5 B．14．5 C．15．5 D．24．529．影响汽油安定性的主要因素是(B)。
A．饱和烃B．不饱和烃C．辛烷值D．密度30．石油产品的温度升高了，则其粘度将(B)。
A．升高B．降低C．不变D．不能确定31．数字式温度计属于(D)温度计。
A．电阻式B．热电偶C．压力式32．输送油前流量计读数为562．3m3，送油后流量计读数为830．5m3，输送油平均温度为37％，则输送油品在标准温度下体积为(D)m3。
(已知该油品10加=852．0kg／m3，VCF=0．9856) A．268．200 B．228．506 C．225．216 D．264．33833．离心泵工作点是由(C)决定。
A．离心泵特性曲线B．管路特性曲线C．泵和管路特性曲线交点D．离心泵效率最高点34．输送液体的密度越大，离心泵的允许吸上高度(B)。
A．越大B．越小C．不能确定D．无关系35．量油尺的检定周期(B)。
A、3个月B、6个月C、9个月D、12个月36．温度计的检定周期为(D)。
A、3个月B、6个月C、9个月D、12个月37．在油层高为5米的罐内取样，如果油品混合均匀应在油层高的（A ）三处取样。
A、1/6、1/2、5/6B、1/4、1/2、3/4C、1/5、1/2、4/538、使用中的油罐，在（D ）的情况下应安排清洗。
A、轻质油罐和润滑油罐已使用三年B、重柴油罐和农用柴油罐已使用二年半C、油罐发生渗漏需动火修理D、以上都是39．用于保护管路及其设备安全的油罐附件是（ A ）。
A、胀油管B、进气支管C、起降管D、机械呼吸阀40．油库的立式油罐涂刷银灰色等浅色油漆是为了（C ）。
A、用以反射阳光B、美观C、用以反射阳光，降低油温，减少蒸发损耗D、以上都不对。
三、多选题（每题1分，共15分）1．表示汽油中不易蒸发和不完全燃烧的重质馏分含量多少的指标是(C，D)。
A．10％点B．50％点C．90％点D．终馏点2．闪点的测定方法有(C，D)。
A．马达法B．研究法C．开口杯法D．闭口杯法3．固定式空气泡沫系统日常检查内容有(A，C，D)。
A．泡沫液储罐液位B．保护油罐液位C．水池液位D．消防泡沫系统管线．阀门4．压力表表盘玻璃破裂，如指示压力正常时，(B，D)使用。
A．可以继续B．不能继续C．更换表盘玻璃可以D．更换表盘玻璃，重新检定合格可以5．通常钢管直径的大小用(A，D)表示。
A．公称直径B．公称压力C．钢管的厚度D．外径6．油泵起火原因有(B，C，D)。
A．离心泵运转时间长未切换B．盘根安装过紧，致使过热冒烟，而引燃泵房中积聚的油蒸气C．油泵空转造成泵壳高热d.使用非防爆型电机．电器．灯具时漏电打火7．适用扑灭电气设备火灾有(B，C，D)灭火器。
A．化学泡沫B．C0’ C．干粉D．12118．汽车槽车底阀跑油处理方法有(A，B，D)。
A．关闭底阀B．停止装油作业c．立即更换底阀D．待处理好后再进行充装作业9．定期检尺时发现静止油罐液面升高意味着(A，B，D)。
A．窜油B．加热管漏C．油品自然降温D．油品加热升温10．离心泵轴向力产生的原因，正确说法有(A，C，D)。
A．叶轮形状不对称性B．与电机连接产生C．叶轮两侧压力分布不对称性D．液体流动的不对称性11．下列生产区域内的设施及场所，属于“受限空间”的是：（ABD）。
A、油罐B、下水道C、栈桥D、涵洞12．对于汽油来说，环烷烃含量越多，其抗爆性能比( A B)越好。
A、正构烷烃B、烯烃C、芳香烃D、异构烷烃13．量油尺必须同时具备( A C D )等条件才允许使用。
A、量油尺完好B、在受检9个月后刻线、数字仍然清晰C、在检定有效期内D、检定合格14．油品的流量与流速和管道截面积有关，一般认为（ A B C ）。
A、流量不变，流速与管道直径成反比B、管道直径不变，流速增大，流量也增大C、流速不变，流量大小与管道直径成正比D、流速不变，流量大小与管道直径成反比15．闸阀具有的特性是（ A B ）。
A、双流向性B、流体流过阻力小C、启闭时间短D、密封性能优良16．（A B C D）可以预防和减少静电事故的产生。
A、控制流速B、选择适当的静置时间C、可靠接地和跨接D、提高操作人员操作技能四、判断题（每题0.5分，共20分）1．岗位交接班记录不属于运行记录。
(√)2．在工艺流程图中，表示法兰堵盖的符号是(√)3．在设备一侧的转动．传动部位要做好外侧及内侧的防护。
(×)正确党案：在设备一侧的转动．传动部位要做好外侧及周边的防护。
4．从业人员在发现直接危及人身安全的紧急情况时，有权停止作业或者在采取可能的应急措施后撤离作业场所。
(√)5．按阀门材质分类，共有铸铁阀．铸钢阀．合金钢阀三大类。
(×)6．齿轮泵适用于流量大．中低压力下工作。
(×)正确答案：齿轮泵适用于流量不大．中低压力下工作。
7．油罐投用前经过外观检查，压力．沉降试验，经验收合格就可使用。
(×) 正确答案：油罐投用前经过外观检查，压力．沉降试验，验收合格并有检定的容积表后方可使用。
8．油罐进油前，应关闭收油罐和相关油罐的胀油管或旁通管线上的阀门，以免收油时造成窜油事故。
(√)9．油罐进油不得超过安全高度。
(√)10．立式金属油罐容积表由主表．静压力修正表组成。
(×)正确答案：立式金属油罐容积表由主表．附表．静压力修正表组成。
11．离心泵切换时要控制好在用泵进口阀，防止抽空。
(×)正确答案：离心泵切换时要控制好在用泵出口阀，防止抽空。
12．放电达到能够点燃可燃性气体的最大能量。