高考英语一轮复习语法专题复习数词与冠词
高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)：专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题(精练) 原卷版
专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题（精练）（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）【冠词考点思维导图】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【冠词历年高考真题】1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.4.（2023全国甲卷改编）In the evening, when I take walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.5.（2023全国乙卷改编）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.6.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.8.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.9.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.11.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount H uangshan is ___________ must to visit!12.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.13.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.14.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.15.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.16.（2020年浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.17.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.18. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.19. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.20.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.21.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.22. (2017新课标卷I) As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.23. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.24.（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.25.（2015全国II卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.【冠词最新模拟】26．（2023春•高三课时练习）Yesterday she was playing __________ piano when somebody knocked at the door. 27．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）When I go on__________ diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly. 28．（2023秋•高三课时练习）As has been reported, about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss, with __________average of one in six people losing their hair.29．（2023秋•高三课时练习）In order to find __________ better job, he decided to study __________ second foreign language.30．（2023秋•高三课时练习）—It’s said that John w ill be paid over $ 60,000 __________year.—That’s true, and he will also get paid by __________week.31．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for __________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, __________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission.32．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Mary’s birthday party was __________ great success. We sang and danced until it came to__________ end at ten.33．（2023秋•高三课时练习）What __________ pity that you couldn’t be there to rec eive __________ prize! 34．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）__________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.35．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The teacher told us that __________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in __________ world.36．（2023春•内蒙古兴安盟•高三乌兰浩特市第四中学校考期中）My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her __________ favor and drive her to the airport.37．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Beijing is __________ capital of China and it is __________ city with many places of interest.38．（2023秋•高三课时练习）If you are driving to the airport, can you give me __________ lift? 39．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on __________shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”40．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）What __________shame! She should fail this round.41．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I was shocked at__________number of the people infected with the COVID-19.42．（2023秋•高三课时练习）What __________ shame! His efforts didn’t pay off at last and he failed again. 43．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It is __________ honour for me to be invited to the party，at which some admirable people are present.44．（2023秋•高三课时练习）To __________ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 45．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It’s difficult for teenagers who generally lack experience to have __________ clear vision for their future.46．（2023秋•高三课时练习）I was at __________ loss for what to do next.47．（2023秋•高三课时练习）If you have something important to say, you can press __________ red button. 48．（2023秋•高三课时练习）__________ latest model of this video recorder is on sale now. 49．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Having been punished by his teacher, he was in __________very bad mood. 50．（2022秋•广东东莞•高三校考）Chinatown, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the US, serves as __________ unique place to have a taste of Chinese culture.51．（2021秋•广东东莞•高三校考期中）There is __________ urgent need to take the victim to the hospital at once if he/she is suffering from third-degree burns.52．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Two glasses of orange juice a day can lower blood pressure and cut __________ risk of heart disease, scientists have found.53．（2021春•广东湛江•高三校考）__________moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.54．（2022秋•广东佛山•高三统考期中）Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite __________ experience for him.55．（2023春•高三校考单元测试）I got a place next to the window, so I had __________ good view of the sidewalk.56．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It is __________ pleasure to have an opportunity to take part in the competition. 57．（2023秋•高三课时练习）In order to review your lessons better, you should keep __________ record of what you’ve learned in class.58．（2022秋•河南南阳•高三校考）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __________ second chance to make the first impression.59．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Th is newly published policy will allow businessmen to “take __________ breath” and provide them with a chance to turn their fortunes around.60．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）We should always take care of the most important and urgent things first, not __________other way round.61．（2023•高三课时练习）There’s __________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 62．（2021•高三课时练习）He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become __________ best-seller. 63．（2022•江苏•高三专题练习）As is known to all, __________ Peopl e’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.64．（2023•高三课时练习）I plan to stop off in the village and have __________bite to eat.65．（2022•高三课时练习）As a student, do you think that it is worthwhile to spend__________ great amount of time on computer games?66．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was__________best time for the class to make their escape.67．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）After the earthquake, __________injured were quickly taken to different hospitals.68．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）In our city people have used smart water meters to take __________ place of traditional water meters.69．（2023•高三课时练习）With __________ area of 9,600,000 square kilometers, China has a long history. 70．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on __________ yearly basis, respectively (分别地).71．（2023春•江苏南通•高三统考）With more knowledge comes __________ deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.72．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）The boy gave vivid account of what happened in the park. 73．（2023秋•高三课时练习）All three children are equal in our family—they are all treated in __________ same way.74．（2023春•全国•高三专题练习）This is __________ only path through the forest, which is burning wildly. 75．（2023春•高三课时练习）One-third of the town is covered with trees and __________ majority of the residents are black people.76．（2023春•高三课时练习）His uncle gave him __________ large sum of money to help him set up his own company.77．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）If I have to make a choice between the two paintings. I think __________ latter is better.78．（2023春•高三单元测试）This institute was set up in __________ early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.79．（2023春•黑龙江鹤岗•高三校考）There is no proof that it hit him on __________ head.80．（2023春•福建莆田•高三统考期末）Customs play __________significant role in festivals, but sometimesthey can change over time.【数词考点思维导图】【数词历年真题】81.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C.82.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.83.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.【数词最新模拟试题】84．（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三校考）It will be my __________ (fifteen) birthday next Sunday.85．（2023秋•高三单元测试）They are already in their __________ (thirty) without a child.86．（2022秋•广东惠州•高三校考）Two __________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children’ were left without parents.87．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）This is the __________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 88．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）If food waste were a country, it would be the __________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”89．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）If it is not turned in by the __________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.90．（2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）In his__________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.91．（2022秋•四川内江•高三校考）The books on food are on the __________ (five) shelf.92．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________ (large) than what it was. 93．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Though in her __________ (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.94．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.95．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The book is very interesting; I want to read it a__________ (three) time. 96．（2021•高三课时练习）This unique art form developed in China in the late__________ (eighteen) century. 97．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I’ve always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.98．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% __________low a price as before. 99．（2020秋•高三单元测试）At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean water.100．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the__________ (long) of that street.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词精练(含解析)
2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2023 年新高考Ⅱ卷·59)Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·57) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) _____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.5. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit!6. (2021 年全国甲卷·48) It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall.7. (2021 年全国乙卷·65) Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.8. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she wasshort-listed, we thought it was _____ joke.10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.11. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.12. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.13. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷·70) I help a…twin…The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.14.(2015 年全国Ⅱ卷·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers.考点练透:1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose ___ book that is not too difficult.2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work.3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…6.“Could you give me ___ hand, Mr. Grasshopper ” asked the ant.7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ___ must in school, as there are some IC phones there…9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.10. When ____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets.11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.12. This is _____ third time that I’ve read the book. 13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.16. The higher we go above the earth, ______rarer the air is.17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take ____ place oftoday’s cars in the near future.18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _____ question now.20. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ___ one-way or round-trip ticket.24. ____ triangle has three sides.25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death.27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.31.Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated _____38th birthday of Xin Xing.32. Today, the Long March for us is to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" as well as_____Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).33.The author shows the extreme struggle of the characters in_____face of hardships, and describes the truth, the good and the beauty in human nature.34.Confucius (孔子) was________extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. 35._________splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词真题训练:1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【解析】肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
高三英语一轮复习语法专项 冠词
2017.09.高三语法复习之一------冠词【学习目标】1. To master the grammar rules and important points about the article firmly.2. To be able to use them flexibly by self-study and cooperation.【使用说明】自习：25分钟自学语法规则，15分钟完成能力训练。
【考纲要求】1. 明确定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用情况.2. 能分清特指、泛指、与冠词有关的固定搭配的记忆.3. 冠词是在高考新题型语法填空和短文改错中是必考项目，能够做到灵活使用。
【冠词的分类】冠词分为不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。
泛指是指首次提到的人或事物。
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
【冠词基础知识】一、不定冠词的用法:元音前用an，辅音前用a。
判断加a 还是an，要根据发音而不是根据字母。
例如：She is an honest girl who has a gift for painting.1.用于可数名词单数前，表示"一"：There is a tiger in the zoo.2. 表示一类人和东西：A tiger can be dangerous.3. 表示"某一个"、"同一"、"每一"的意思：A（Some）gentleman wants to see you. 某个先生想见你。
They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
4. 表示的意思：We go swimming four times a week.5. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前表示身份职业：My mother is a teacher.6. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个：Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.二、定冠词的用法:1. 用以特指某人或某事物：This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指或复述上文提过的人或事物：Open the door, please.Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.2017.09.（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前：January is the first month of the year. Marry is the most beautiful girl in our class.但在表示“又；再”的含义时用不定冠词：He failed in the experiment, but he tried it a second time.a most beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩4. 表示宇宙中或世界上独一无二的事物：the sun the moon the earth the sky the world5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the West Lake, the Great Wall, the United States , the UnitedNations6. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前：in the east in the west in the front at the back at the topat the bottom on the right7. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡8. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物：谓语动词用复数the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员9. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前：the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党10. 用在the very强调句中：This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。
高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习01：冠词一、单选题1．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A．a; /B．the; /C．/; the D．/; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他，而我在踢足球。
表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面使用定冠词the，球类前使用零冠词。
故选B。
2．Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．/; a【分析】一些研究人员指出，白日梦是一种放松的方式。
第一空，daydreaming “白日梦”，是抽象名词，不可数，此处泛指，不用冠词；第二空means“方式”，可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词，故选D。
3．The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。
介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责（某事）”；in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb，“由某人负责”，根据句意可知，第一空为“负责某事”；第二空为“由某人负责”。
故选D。
4．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：数词)(1)
123456
解析
答案
3.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving
lessons.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
eighteenth
解析 表达多少岁生日用序数词，因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。
123
解析
答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. the (2018·湖南张家界三模)
解析 the first prize为固定用法，意为“第一名，一等奖”，而且英语中表
数词的应用
1.用于构成分数、百分数、小数 one third two thirds/two-thirds two-fifths of the students thirty percent of the water six point four 注意：表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时，须在分数(或百分数)和人或物 之间加of。若充当主语，谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。如： Seventy percent of her income was spent on clothes.
(3)主语 The second was even worse. (4)同位语 Tom，the first，is here. (5)宾语 Do you prefer the first or the second? 注意：①序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。 This is the first one. This is her second visit to Japan. ②序数词前有时可用不定冠词a，此时不强调顺序。“a＋序数词”相当于another， 表示“又一个，再一个”。 You’d better try a third time.
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
高考英语一轮复习语法冠词课件
day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意
当U发音为“^”时，冠词用aneg: an umbrella au unusual boy
有些辅音开口的单词发音为元音eg: an honest boy an hour an honour
固定短语突然：all of a sudden事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact一个…..的问题：a matter of…暂时，一会儿：for a while知道：have a knowledge of….
the
The
The
the
零冠词基本用法1. 复数名词或不可数名词表泛指时, 其前不加冠词。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.2. 表示学科名称、球类、棋类等的名词前不用冠词。The boys are playing basketball.3. 表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词作表语、同位语或补语时，其前通常不加冠词。He was elected chairmen of the committee.4. 用于固定搭配中at first, in fact, by mistake, hand in hand, come to power
6.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前，如by the hour/day/week/kilo等。 按小时：by the hour 按天：by the day7. 用于“动词（hit, strike, pull, take等）+ sb. + 介词 + the +表示身体某部位的名词”结构中。8.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the sun，the earth，the world
高三英语精编复习资料语法专题(冠词与数词)
2009年高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（冠词与数词）冠词考点1 不定冠词一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指, 相当于“any”, 说明事物的种类或类属。
二、用于单数可数名词前, 表示某一个, 相当于“a certain”。
三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前, 与抽象名词连用, 使抽象名词具体化, 表示“一场、一次、一件”。
如：a pleasure一件乐事, a surprise一件令人惊讶的事, a joy一件高兴的事, a pity一件遗憾的事, an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人（事）。
考点2 定冠词一、表示特指或第二次提到二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前三、用于固定句型中1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位2.the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示越来越……考点3 零冠词一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。
二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词典型例题：1.It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was____Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a3.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a, aD. the , the4. Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job.A. the ; theB. a ; aC. a ; theD. the ; a5. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.A.The ; theB.the ; /C./; theD./; /6. When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on _____nose.A. an; myB. the ; theC. an ;theD. / ;a7. Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. a; /D. /;/答案：1. 提示：这里的a very easy life（简单的生活）表示泛指。
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高考英语一轮复习语法填空核心要点-数词与冠词【预览部分】一、数词1 具体数目与笼统数目：数词hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score的单数形式表示具体数目(如three thousand people)；复数形式表示笼统的、不确定的数目（如thousands of people 数以千计的人）。
细心观察下列表达：one and a half millions(=a million and a half) 150万；eight million people 800万人；several millions of [several million] inhabitants数百万居民；二、冠词一）不定冠词的特殊用法：1. 不定冠词置于不可数名词前, 表示“一种，一份，一杯”等具体单位意义。
例如：May I have a drink?我可以喝一杯（茶）吗？【巩固提升练习】1. The husband gave his wife ____ every month in order to please her.A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income2. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours [变] ①It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three hours’D. three hours’【巩固提升练习】参考答案与详细解析1. A。
此题考查语序。
数词half“一半”，通常位于one’s之前all之后即all half one’s。
2. C。
数词+名词构成的复合形容词作定语，修饰可数名词单数时，应加不定冠词，表示泛指。
[变] ①D。
（预览部分结束）【下面是正文部分】一、数词1 具体数目与笼统数目：数词hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score的单数形式表示具体数目(如three thousand people)；复数形式表示笼统的、不确定的数目（如thousands of people 数以千计的人）。
细心观察下列表达：one and a half millions(=a million and a half) 150万；eight million people 800万人；several millions of [several million] inhabitants数百万居民；She thinks her husband is a man in a million.她认为她的丈夫是百里挑一的好人。
Dozens of“几十，许多，数打”；scores of“几十，许多”；tens of thousands of“数以千计的”；Two dozen policemen“24名警察”。
2 数词表示年代、年龄的用法：the 1930’s/the 1930s表示“二十世纪三十年代”；in one’s twenties(thirties, forties……)表示“在某人二十（三十，四十……）多岁时”。
3 分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于2，表示分母的序数词应该用复数。
例如：one third（三分之一），two fifths（五分之二）；one fourth=one/a quarter4 序号的表示。
1）基数词放在名词之后，常常写作阿拉伯数字，如：Page 4 (第四页，= P.4，读作page four；Room 311（311号房间，读作room three one one）2）序数词放在名词之前，通常前面要加定冠词the，如：the Thirteenth Lesson (第13课，= Lesson Thirteen), the First Middle School (第一中学，= Middle School No.1)二、冠词一）不定冠词的特殊用法：1. 不定冠词置于不可数名词前, 表示“一种，一份，一杯”等具体单位意义。
例如：May I have a drink?我可以喝一杯（茶）吗？2. 不定冠词用在具有动作意义的抽象名词前, 表示某种动作的“一例，一次，一番”。
例如：Do you care for a smoke ?你想抽支烟吗?The plan was a great success.这项计划是一个极大的成功。
3. 不定冠词可用于两件配对成套的器物或通常在一起出现的形象前。
如：A knife and fork is on the table.桌子上是一副刀叉。
a needle and thread 针线；a cup and saucer一只带茶托的茶杯；a Madonna and child圣母圣婴。
4. 不定冠词置于姓名前, 相当于a certain,意为“某一（个）”例如：A Mr. Wang rang you this morning.今天上午有一位王先生打电话给你。
In the village there lives a Smith.这个村里住着一个叫史密斯的人。
5. 不定冠词置于由定语修饰的专有名词前，表示该专有名词的某种属性或一时的特点：It was a hot August.那是一个炎热的八月。
6. 抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体情况、一次具体动作，此时前面可用不定冠词。
It’s a great surprise to see you here.在这儿见到你真令人吃惊。
His lecture turned out to be a great success.他的演讲很成功。
二）定冠词的基本用法：1. 特指某人（物），或指说话者和听话者双方心目中都知道的人（物）的名词前用定冠词：This is the very small town where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的小镇。
Did you happen to see the black and the white cat?你看见那只花猫了吗？2．“The + 可数名词单数”，特指某一类别。
例如：The dog is more sensitive to the smell than man.狗的嗅觉比人更灵敏。
（注：man表示“人类，全人类”时，仅用单数，不可加冠词。
）3．sun, sky, moon, world, universe等独一无二的名词和stars之前要求用定冠词the，但space前不用冠词。
4．发明物前要求用定冠词the。
例如：Do you know who invented the telephone/ the computer?你知道是谁发明的电话/ 电脑？5．普通名词构成的表示国名、组织名、姓氏名等专有名词前要用定冠词the：the United Kingdom, the United Nations, the United States of America, the Great Wall, the People’s Daily, the Greens（格林一家人）6．表示江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、岛屿等地理名词前要用定冠词：the Mississippi River, the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the West Lake, the Himalayas7．序数词、形容词最高级前要求用定冠词the 。
例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China and the 3rd longest river in the world.长江是中国第一长河世界第三长河。
8．表示方位的名词前要求用定冠词the。
例如：in the south (north, east, west) 在南方（北方，东方，西方）on the left (right) 在左（右）边9．乐器名称前习惯用the。
例如：play the piano (the violin, the guitar, etc.) 10．定冠词与形容词连用，是形容词名词化，代替一类人：the rich（富人），the poor（穷人），the sick（病人），the disabled（残疾人），the dead（死去的人），the living（活着的人），the wounded （伤员）。
三）不用冠词的情况：1．专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不用冠词，如：Australia, wool, air, love, hatred, etc.2．在节假日、月份、季节前通常不要冠词。
例如：It was Sunday (Christmas Day/May Day/Thanks-giving Day, September, summer).时间是星期日（圣诞节，五一节，感恩节，九月，夏季）。
但是，也有特例：the Spring Festival（春节），the Mid-autumn Festival（中秋节）。
另外，如果季节、月份等被一个限定性定语修饰，要加冠词。
例如：Smith left Shanghai in the winter of 1997.史密斯于1997年冬天离开上海。
2. 在棋类、球类和三餐名称前，通常不用冠词。
例如：He likes football while I’m fond of chess.他喜欢足球而我爱好象棋。
He goes to school after breakfast.他通常吃过早餐之后去上学。
但该名词被一个形容词修饰时，要加冠词：After a quick breakfast she hurried to school.3．表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语及同位语时一般不加冠词。
例如：Bush was elected President of the USA.布什被选作美国总统。
4．由音译地名组成的街道、广场、公园、旅馆和大学名前，一般不加冠词。
例如：Beijing University, Oxford University, Hyde Park, Bei Hai Park, Tian An Men Square, EastChang'an Street, Wall Street, etc.5．在一些固定词组里，名词前不是用惯词：at school, by air, in fact, in danger, in hospital, go to bed, go to school补充：1 不定冠词用法详解一、a还是an不定冠词有a 和an两种形式其区别是：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前：a boy 一个男孩 a big tree 一棵大树an egg 一个鸡蛋 an old man 一位老人【注】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：He is now a university student. 他现在是大学生。