2020年3月18日浙江省学考选考杭州市杭二高2020届高2017级高三第二学期3月月考语文试题参考答案
浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三8月适应性考试英语试题(含答案)

保密★启用前试卷类型:A杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测英语试题本试卷满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力,试卷从第二部分开始,试题序号从"21"开始。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
ABeautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.Tikal National ParkTikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles ( around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango“ Chichi,” as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly- colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala CityBrightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vu h is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Hereyou will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.Acatenango VolcanoVolcano Acatenang o towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's- eye view of the nearby ( and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.21. What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan historyA. Tikal National Park.B. Chichicastenango.C. Guatemala City.D. Acatenango Volcano.22. What do we know about Guatemala CityA. It hosts the largest market in Central America.B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers.C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.D. Museo Popol Vuh isa great food market.23. What is special about Acatenango VolcanoA. A bird view of Guatemala City.B. The highest tower in Guatemala.C. The hike to the volcano summit.D. It is an extremely active volcano.BA new T- shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). This irregular heart rhythm increases the risk of stroke and affects over a million- people in Britain, with an estimated 500,000 more remaining undiagnosed due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. While some individuals experience signs like chest pain, dizziness, or fatigue, many only discover the condition after suffering a stroke. Detecting AF typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), performed in a hospital where trained staff attach up to 24 electrodes to different parts of the body. However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check- up may not detect it. To counter this, doctors sometimes provide patient s with a Holter monitor, a device worn under clothing that records heart activity. However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear.The Cardioskin T- shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to35 times, it has15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. The T- shirt can be worn 24 hours a day, increasing the likelihoodof detecting abnormal rhythms. Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy- to- read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity.The results are then shared with the patient's doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many.Professor Martin Cowie, a cardiologist at Imperial College London, views Cardioskin as an significant development in heart health monitoring, offering a comfortable and efficient tool for early detection of cardiac problems.24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation. B The benefit of wearing a Holter monitor.C. The process of recording heart activity.D. The future of developing a new ECG.25. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the textA. To introduce a way to check the patient's heart.B. To explain why doctors like using the device.C. To show the advantage of a Cardiosk in T- shirt over it.D. To encourage people to care about their health.26. What can we learn about the Cardiosk in T- shirtA. It has electrodes placed all over the T- shirt.B. It can be worn a month without being washed.C. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quicklyD. It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient.27. What could be the best title for the passageA. New ECC: an important development for doctorsB. Hi- tech T- shirt: a good helper for detecting strokesC. Holter monitor: a device tracking patients' heart problemsD. Cardiosk in T- shirt: a shirt keeping patients from diseasesCThe male western manager(唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dust y yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after wha t's known as“ green- up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatchbetween migrants and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival.“ In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co- author of the study.“ But the length and timing of seasons——like when winter ends and. spring begins— are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.”Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green- up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green- up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds' migration routes.“ By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA,“ but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable(脆弱的).”“ Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says.“ This adds to the knowledge about vul nerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse- gas emissions as fast as possible.“ It's really important, if we can'taddress climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can”28. What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers' survivalA. The worsening of global warming.B. The duration of changing seasons.C. Loss of habitats duce to human activities.D. Decreased access to food s during migration.29. What can we learn about the new study on birds like western tanagersA. It covers a wider geographic range.B. It reveals the decline in bird populations.C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species.D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.30. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birdsA. Lessen the effects of climate change.B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species.C. Tackle emissions and habitat loss.D. Expand researches on threats to birds.31. Where is the text most likely fromA. A scientific journal.B. A bird- watching guidebook.C. A website about climate change.D. A magazine about botanical conservation.DLord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world's foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings.“ What we've done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs,” Foster said.“ It's not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures suchas the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he's set his sights on Qatar.Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar's tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Oatar's financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories.But the construction itself wasn't all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Oatar's hot climate, Foster's team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries——part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to“ reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers' surfaces are coated with“ marine- grade” aluminum(铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight whilemaintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins(鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all- glass towers.While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a“ low- scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future32. According to Foster's concept, what should, tall buildings be likeA. Creative.B. Identical.C. Fashionable.D. Practical.33. What can we learn about the Lusail TowersA. They will function as a global financial center. B They are expected to be Qartar's tallest building.C. They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece.D. They have four blocks with the same style and height.34 What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar's hot climateA. Replacing the glass with“ marine- grade” aluminum.B. Coating the tower with an unconventional material.C. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation.35. What's the goal of“ low- scale master plan”A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium.B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens.C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future.D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省杭州二中2020届高三3月月考 化学试题{带答案}

杭州二中高三 3 月月考化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Si 28 S 32 Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu 64 Br 80 Ag 108 Ba 137选择题部分一、选择题(本大题共 25 小题,每小题 2 分,共 50 分。
每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1. 下列物质属于盐的是A. Mg(OH)2B.Al2O3C.Cu2(OH)2CO3D.CH3CH2OH2. 下列仪器名称为“坩埚”的是3. 下列物质属于电解质且能导电的是A.酒精 B.金属铜 C.液态硝酸D.熔融氯化钾4. 下列反应中,非金属单质只作氧化剂的是A.Br2+2NaOH NaBr+NaBrO+H2O B.2Al+2NaOH+2H2O 2NaAlO2+3H2↑C. C+2CuO 2Cu+CO2↑D.4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O 4Fe(OH)35. 人类生活离不开化学知识,下列叙述不.正.确.的是A.臭氧是饮用水的理想消毒剂之一,因为它杀菌能力强且不影响水质B.因患“禽流感”而被捕杀的家禽尸体常用生石灰处理C.新冠病毒可以用体积分数为 75%的酒精进行消毒D.食品加工、消毒、防腐常使用福尔马林6. 下列说法不.正.确.的是A. 二氧化硫可用于漂白纸浆B. 热的纯碱溶液可以去除厨房里的油污C. 目前用于饮用水净化的含铝净水剂正逐步被含铁净水剂所取代D.钢铁因含杂质而容易生锈,所以合金一定不耐腐蚀7. 下列表示不正确的是A.16O2-离子结构示意图 B.CF4的球棍模型:C.氯化钠的化学式:NaCl D.乙炔的结构式:CH≡CH 8.下列有关硝酸的说法正确的是A.工业硝酸的质量分数约为 69%,常因溶有少量NO而略显黄色B.硝酸是一种氧化性很强的酸,可以与金、铂等金属反应C.将木炭放入浓硝酸中,可立即观察到有气泡生成D.工业制备硝酸第三步为用水吸收二氧化氮生成硝酸9. 下列说法正确的是A.纸层析法时,亲脂性成分在固定相中分配的多一些,随流动相移动的速度快一些B.溶解度越小,溶液浓度越大,溶剂蒸发的越快,溶液冷却的越快,析出的晶体越小C.吸滤瓶内与液体快到支管口时,应拔掉橡皮管,从支管口将液体倒出D. 可用亚硝酸钠和硝酸银溶液检验氯酸钾中的氯酸根离子10. 化学实验设计和操作中必须十分重视安全和环境保护问题。
2024届浙江省杭州市高三二模语文试题(解析版)

2023学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测语文试题卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.所有答案必须写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,18分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:达尔文雀隶属于雀形目燕雀科,一共14种,其中13种分布在加拉帕戈斯群岛上,另一种分布在距加拉帕戈斯群岛600km的可可岛上:达尔文雀羽毛颜色均为暗色,体形相似,体长7-12cm不等,种间最明显的区别是喙部的形状和大小。
据考证,这14种达尔文雀是在过去的100万年至300万年间由同一祖先进化而来。
1835年9月,达尔文乘“贝格尔”号航行到加拉帕戈斯群岛时,在岛上发现一些羽毛颜色暗淡的雀形目鸟类,并采集了标本带回英国。
后来,英国鸟类分类学家G ould在研究达尔文收集的鸟类标本时发现这些雀形目鸟类是一些以前没有描述过的新种。
达尔文也因此受到了启发,在《物种起源》中论述到:“这境。
”这些加拉帕戈斯群岛上的雀形目小鸟促使达尔文产生了生物进化的思想,后人为了纪念达尔文就把这些雀形目小鸟称为达尔文雀。
(摘编自邓文洪、郑光美《达尔文雀与生物进化》)材料二:1938年12月,28岁的英国帅小伙大卫·拉克和他的研究团队登上了圣克里斯托巴尔岛,研究不同种“达尔文雀”的繁殖和觅食行为。
每天上午他外出观察这些小鸟,下午则捕捉个体尝试进行圈养,看不同种之间是否会发生杂交。
正如达尔文曾指出的那样,“达尔文雀”非常温顺,不怕人而易于接近。
这些“很傻很天真”的鸟,是拉克在野外非常难得的理想观察对象。
1939年4月,拉克一行和4种共计40只地雀一起来到美国旧金山的加州科学院。
从4月底至9月初,拉克在加州科学院、加州大学伯克利分校比较动物学博物馆、哈佛大学比较动物学博物馆等地的馆藏做研究,还专程去大英博物馆检视了达尔文当年采集的标本,最后他竟总共测量了近6400号“达尔文雀”标本!根据掌握的翔实资料,拉克很快撰写出了题为《加拉帕戈斯地雀亚科形态变异研究》的专著。
浙江省杭州第二中学 2020届选考信息技术学业复习测试一(word版,有答案)

信息技术学业水平考试选择题复习一班级:学号:姓名:(注:请同学认真作答,如遇难点,可参考《学业水平导引》和教科书)1.下图是用音频解霸软件播放歌曲"祝福.mp3"时的界面,从图中可以看出当前歌曲正播放到……()A. 53秒B. 1分46秒C. 2分53秒D. 4分27秒2.十进制数4与二进制数1101相乘的积是………………………………………………………………()A.(11010)2B.(10100)2C.(110100)2D.(101100)23.以下文件中能使用Word软件打开编辑的是……………………………………………………………()A.books.mdb B.秋天不回来.wav C.成绩.xls D.雨巷.doc4.小张想给自己的电脑安装一款杀毒软件,并通过各种途径获得了下面几款软件,请根据软件的相关信息帮助小张做出正确评估,他应选择安装……………………………………………………………………()A.某网站下载的KV 2008 破解版B.瑞星的官方网站下载的瑞星2008 免费试用版C.朋友处借来正版金山毒霸2008D.某博客上下载的自编超强杀毒软件5.小王用UltraEdit软件观察字符的内码,如第5题图所示,下列说法中正确的是…………………()A.“同一个梦想”字符在计算机内存储和处理时使用的是ASCII码(中文存储用GB国标码)B.“One dream”字符在计算机内存储时,每个字符占2B (英文数字存储用ASCII码)C.“O”的ASCII码是01001111B O=4F(十六进制)=01001111BD.“世界”内码的十六进制表示是BBB8H CACO BDEF H6.为了获得北京奥运圣火在绍兴传递的火炬手名单,王峰使用全文搜索引擎在网上查找,下列选项中最有效的关键词是………………………………………………………………………………………………()A.奥运圣火B.圣火传递C.绍兴火炬手D.奥运圣火7.某航空公司的某次航班因“天气原因”临时推迟起飞时间,该航空公司需要及时通知已购票的乘客,下列方式中较合适的有………………………………………………………………………………………()A.打电话 B.利用传统书信C.上门通知D.利用QQ、MSN等实时交流工具8.如第8题图所示为使用IE保存一个包含文字、图片等内容的网页,单击“保存”按钮后,下列相关描述中正确的是………………………………………………………………………………………………()第8题图A.该网页中的文字内容将被保存在“huiha.网页”文件中B.该网页中的图片将被保存在“huiha.files”文件夹中C.使用当前保存类型,只能保存网页中的文字信息D.使用当前保存类型,只能保存网页中的图片9.超市收银员用扫描仪扫描顾客选购商品的条形码,然后在计算机中根据识别后的条形码信息在相应数据库中查找其对应商品的名称、价格等信息。
学考选考浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2020届高三上学期期中考试化学试题及参考答案

高三化学参考答案 第 1 页 共 2 页2019学年第一学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高三年级化学学科参考答案一、选择题(本大题共18小题,1-10小题,每题2分;11-18小题,每题3分,共44分)二、非选择题 19.(共8分)(1)第3周期第ⅠA 族(1分) (2)AE (2分)(3)碱性(1分) H 3PO 4(2分)(4)SiCl 4+4H 2O=H 4SiO 4+4HCl (2分,写硅酸也给分) 20.(共9分)(1)SO 3(1分)(2)2K 2S 2O 8=2K 2SO 4+2SO 3↑+O 2↑(2分) (3)BC (2分)(4)8H 2O+2Mn 2++5S 2O 82-=2MnO 4ˉ+10SO 42ˉ+16H +(2分) (5)AD (2分) 21.(共13分)(1)小于(1分) 2.02(1分)COOH*+H*+H 2O*COOH*+2H*+OH*(或H 2O*H*+OH*)(1分)(2)①反应Ⅰ的ΔH >0,反应Ⅱ的ΔH <0,温度升高使CO 2转化为CO 的平衡转化率上升,使CO 2转化为CH 3OCH 3的平衡转化率下降,且上升幅度超过下降幅度(2分) ②增大压强,使用对反应Ⅱ催化活性更高的催化剂(2分) (3)72.7%或8/11(2分)作图2分(右图)(4)3CO 2+4e −C+2CO 32ˉ(2分) 22.(共14分)(1)①a 、c (2分)②冷凝回流,减少环己醇蒸出,提高原料的利用率(1分)③甲及时将产物环己烯分离出去,有利于平衡正向移动,提高转化率(2分) (2)分液漏斗(1分)增大水层的密度,有利于分层,便于后续分液操作(2分) (3)④②⑤⑦⑥⑧(2分)浙江省学考选考高三化学参考答案 第 2 页 共 2 页(4)822000cv b a⎛⎫−⨯ ⎪⎝⎭(2分) (5)c 、d (2分) 23.(共12分)(1)羰基、羟基(2分) (2)(2分)(3)CD (2分)(4)(K 2CO 3做反应物生成KHCO 3或CO 2也给2分)(5)(2分)(6)(2分)浙江省学考选考。
2024届浙江省杭州地区高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

2024届浙江省杭州地区高三第二次调研英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might have put D.might put2.Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose3.-- -____that he manage to get the information?---Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was itC.How was it D.Why was it4.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held5.Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A.being B.to be C.was D.having been6.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A.will do B.had doneC.have done D.were doing7.—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A.are saying B.have said C.have been saying D.were saying8.Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit. A.because B.that C.where D.why9.If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently.A.dive in B.drop outC.catch on D.spring up10.The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .A.is done B.be done C.should done D.to do11.The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A.little B.much C.some D.none12.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A.Lucky you B.Have funC.Take it easy D.Forget it13.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. A.talked B.talks C.has been talking D.will be talking14.—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t15.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderfu l dishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when16.As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way,something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A.to be got through B.got throughC.getting through D.having been got through17.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A.can’t make it B.mustn’t have madeC.won’t make D.couldn’ t have made it18.Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which19.The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed20.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A.lived B.has livedC.had lived D.has been living第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2024届浙江省杭二中高三第二次诊断性检测生物试卷含解析

2024届浙江省杭二中高三第二次诊断性检测生物试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.一、选择题:(共6小题,每小题6分,共36分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)1.细胞衰老和干细胞耗竭是机体衰老的重要标志,转录激活因子YAP是发育和细胞命运决定中发挥重要作用的蛋白质。
研究人员利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术和定向分化技术来产生YAP特异性缺失的人胚胎干细胞,YAP缺失的干细胞会表现出严重的加速衰老。
下列叙述错误的是()A.推测YAP在维持人体干细胞年轻态中发挥着关键作用B.转录激活因子YAP的合成需要在核糖体上进行C.YAP缺失的干细胞的形态结构和功能会发生改变D.CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑过程中,基因中的高能磷酸键会断裂2.2020年全球爆发了新冠肺炎疫情。
新冠肺炎由新型冠状病毒感染所致,如图表示新型冠状病毒的结构模式图,该病毒的遗传物质为单链RNA,其通过刺突糖蛋白(S)与宿主细胞表面受体血管紧张素转化酶II(ACE2)专一性结合进入宿主细胞,在宿主细胞内完成增殖。
下列相关叙述错误的是()A.新型冠状病毒的组成有RNA和蛋白质,但其不属于生命系统的结构层次B.该病毒容易发生变异是因为RNA中A与U碱基配对时形成的氢键太少C.具有ACE2受体的细胞可将该病毒作为自己需要的成分吞入细胞内部D.抑制该病毒表面的刺突糖蛋白或细胞ACE2受体活性可能会阻止该病毒的入侵3.某家系中有甲、乙两种单基因遗传病(如下图),其中一种是伴性遗传病。
浙江省杭州第二中学2024年高三考前热身物理试卷含解析

浙江省杭州第二中学2024年高三考前热身物理试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择题:本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、如图所示,理想变压器原副线圈匝数之比为10︰1,原线圈两端连接正弦交流电源u=311sin314t(V),副线圈接电阻R,同时接有理想电压表和理想电流表。
下列判断正确的是()A.电压表读数约为31.1VB.若仅将副线圈匝数增加到原来的2倍,则电流表的读数增大到原来的2倍C.若仅将R的阻值增加到原来的2倍,则输入功率也增加到原来的2倍D.若R的阻值和副线圈匝数同时增加到原来的2倍,则输出功率增加到原来的4倍2、一个单摆在海平面上的振动周期是T0,把它拿到海拔高度很高的山顶上,该单摆的振动周期变为T,关于T与T0的大小关系,下列说法中正确的是()A.T=T0B.T>T0C.T<T0D.无法比较T与T0的大小关系3、1960年10月第十一届国际计量大会确定了国际通用的国际单位制,简称SI制。
国际单位制共有七个基本单位,其中力学单位制中的3个基本单位是()①kg ②③N ④m ⑤s ⑥⑦m/s2⑧A.①④⑤B.①③④C.②③⑦D.⑤⑥⑧4、一正三角形导线框ABC(高度为a)从图示位置沿x轴正向匀速穿过两匀强磁场区域。
两磁场区域磁感应强度大小均为B、方向相反、垂直于平面、宽度均为a。
下图反映感应电流Ⅰ与线框移动距离x的关系,以逆时针方向为电流的正方向。
图像正确的是()A .B .C .D .5、如图所示,一磁感应强度为B 的圆形匀强磁场区域,圆心为O ,半径为r ,MN 是直径,一粒子发射装置S 置于M 端,可从M 端向圆平面内任意方向发射速率相等的同种带电粒子,某个粒子从N 端离开磁场,在磁场中运动的时间为2kB π,其中k 为带电粒子的比荷,下列说法正确的是( )A .该粒子的速率为krB ,发射方向垂直于MNB 2krB ,发射方向与MN 的夹角为45°C .该粒子在磁场中运动的时间最短D .若该粒子沿直径MN 方向射入磁场,其运动的时间为3kB π6、下列关于原子核的说法正确的是( )A .质子由于带正电,质子间的核力表现为斥力B .原子核衰变放出的三种射线中,α粒子的穿透能力最强C .铀核发生链式反应后能自动延续下去,维持该反应不需要其他条件D .比结合能小的原子核结合成比结合能大的原子核时一定放出核能二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
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参考答案及评分标准
1.B【解析】A蝙蝠biān C抵押D起用
2.C【解析】孜孜以求是指不知疲倦地探求,在此不当;且孜孜以求不作状语。
可改为“不遗余力”。
A不曾:没有,对曾经的否定;B娓娓:形容谈论不倦或者说话动听;D旗帜鲜明:指观点立场非常明确。
3.C【解析】《创世纪·第一章》,“男女生而平等”后面的逗号改为句号。
4.D【解析】A主谓搭配错误,改成“韩国计划在两年内研发出……”;B杂糅“发布”后面加“的”;C缺宾,“面积”后面加“的森林”。
5.C【解析】A“您真是好样的!”太口语化,不合场合。
B足下:对对方的尊称。
译为“您”。
足下是
旧时交际用语,下称上或同辈相称的敬词。
此处我对“弟弟”说,不合适。
D聊表寸心:略微表达一下
心意,多用于对别人表示感谢。
6.⑴示例:万籁俱寂的夜晚,一束昏黄但执着的灯光,一个寒冷的角落,一大一小两个身影。
父亲满
怀深情地望着孩子,孩子心无旁骛地认真学习。
⑵角度一:环境再艰难,我们都应该专注执着于学业或事业角度二:寒夜里,父亲无声的陪伴最是深
情
7.D【解析】材料三指的是共情效应和人工智能的高度融合,而非单指共情效应。
8.B【解析】A.“我们必须大力发展大数据、体育等产业”有误;C.李白的例子说明文创IP可以提升旅
游业竞争力;D.文旅IP应与当地居民的生活需求相融合,而非“满足”,同时,这可以增强当地居民的
认同感,而非游客。
9.①开发独特的文化与旅游资源,打造独一无二的文旅IP;
②文旅IP与大数据、体育等相关产业跨界融合发展,搭建IP展示与销售平台,培育形成IP创意产业链和
产业集群;
③把它和地区的社会服务功能以及当地居民的生活需求相融合,扩大IP影响力;
④把它和人工智能相结合,通过智慧化的技术、手段、创新、IP等等,推动旅游资源的深度开发,可持
续利用。
(可从文化特性、产业化、服务社会生活和人工智能等四个角度答题,每点1分,)
10.①承接上文,初步回答了霍去病墓上和墓周的石头“从哪里来?来此做什么?”的问题;②为下文
进一步解读石头的来源和含义做铺垫。
11.这些石头,有的堆诸墓上,充当象征祁连山的峰石,是为了表彰霍去病在祁连山一带平叛匈奴屡建
战功;有的被雕塑成风格大气磅礴的各色动物,赞扬了霍去病威武不屈,贫贱不移,宠辱不惊的民族气节。
12.①运用排比,写出了匠师们施展自身的雕刻技艺,表达对霍去病的崇敬之心;②运用了比拟,写出
了霍去病墓周围各色动物石雕栩栩如生的姿态,展现了西汉武帝王朝强盛的国力;③运用了想象,显示
了以霍去病为代表的西汉人民征服外部世界的坚强信心。
13.①霍去病墓的石头,是从附近的南山中运来的;建造形似祁连山的墓是为了表彰霍去病平叛匈奴的
功绩。
②随着时间的推移,那些看似无用的墓上之石,成了国之瑰宝,供芸芸众生瞻仰膜拜;而重用的
墓中之石,却难见天日,默默无闻于地下。
③积淀着中华民族传统文化的道德风尚,和威武不屈,贫贱
不移,宠辱不惊的民族气节。
14.A【解析】仿佛:梗概,大略。
15.A【解析】A助词,主谓之间取消独立性。
B前一个连词,表假设;后一个连词,表转折。
C我的;它。
D前一个语气词,不译;后一个句末表判断。
16.A
17.C【解析】“退而处”之后几句,写的是苏洵自己而不是欧阳修。
18.(1)凭借一普通百姓身份,而王公大人称赞我的文章有似司马迁,(我)却不高兴而拒绝,恐怕是不近
人情的吧?(“称”“辞”各1分,“无乃……乎”疑问句式1分,句意1分)
(2)虽然这样,天下人(却)不知道您的话是戏言,将会对执事(翰林学士您)有所议论,我也将受冤枉。
(“虽然”1分,“其”翻为“那”即可,1分,“且”1分,句意1分。
)
19.下雪雪花
20.罗诗:①设问。
以“丰年事若何?”引出问题,三四句作答。
②对比。
把“尽道丰年瑞”的达官贵人
和雪天空腹破衣的贫者作了对比。
③议论。
借“为瑞不宜多”发表自己对大雪的看法。
全诗借雪表达对
“贫者”的同情和对贫富不均的社会现象的批判。
柳诗:①借景抒情。
前两句借雪拥柴门、庭阶铺雪、无人来访的清冷之景,表现诗人被贬后孤寂的心境。
②叙事抒情,后两句叙写有人踏着积雪,送来朋友从京城寄来的诗一事,抒发自己的欣喜之情。
③比喻、借代。
将雪比作“琼瑶”,以“凤沼”指代京城,这些美好的事物都暗示出作者欣喜的内心。
全诗既有被贬的孤寂之苦,又有“见寄”的惊喜之乐。
21.礼崩乐坏(名实不符)大道废
22.①“克己”是严格要求自己,孔子强调“克己”是有感于当时社会礼崩乐坏,名实不符的现象;
“复礼”则是恢复周礼,他认为周礼完美、丰富,只有恢复周礼,才能实现“仁”。
②老子认为,提倡仁义,是因为“大道”被抛弃了;提倡孝慈,是因为六亲不和了。
③表面上看,他们的观点是相对的,实际上他们并不矛盾。
孔子是从正面强调要建立社会的公德和秩序,老子是从反面主张直接回到人类社会的本原状态,都是倡导一种合理的社会秩序和道德。
23.
⑴靡室劳矣夙兴夜寐
⑵故木受绳则直金就砺则利
⑶封狼居胥赢得仓皇北顾
⑷然后天梯石栈相钩连上有六龙回日之高标
⑸皓腕凝霜雪还乡须断肠
24.略。