高中动词短语练习题
高中动词短语练习 考点1. break相关短语
break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解
break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱
break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发
break in/into 破门而入
break up 打碎、分裂；分手
1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.
2. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 3. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. 4. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 5. 【2009江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. 6. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 7. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 8. 【2006辽宁】The computer system______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
9. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 10. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire______, and then it spread quickly. 11. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
考点2. call相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地
call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人
call for sth. (sb.) 需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来
call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行
call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起
call in 收回，召回
call out 大声喊
12. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. 13. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 14. 【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration. 15. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 16. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
17. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
考点3. come相关短语 come about 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）
come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）
come along 进展；一起来
come up with 想出（主意或计划等）
come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行； （花）开放 come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）
come to realize 开始意识到
come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论
18. 【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
19. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 20. 【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
21. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
22. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight 23. A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 24. 【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas 25. —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. 26. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 27. 【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
28. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 29. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.
30. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
考点4. cut相关短语 cut down/back 减少
cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入 cut off 切断、终止（供应、电话等）； 使与外界隔断 cut up 切成碎片
31. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______. 32. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 33. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______. 34. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
考点5. get相关短语 get along/on （人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……
get down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词）
get through 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through） get away 逃脱；离开
get away with 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
get changed 换衣
get across 使理解，使相信
get over 战胜、克服（困难……）
get together 聚会
get to sb. 使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）
35. 【2010福建】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it. 36. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 37. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. 38. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 39. 【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
40. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 41. 【2007湖北】If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 42. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 43. 【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
44. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 45. 【2007天津】Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time. 46. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 47. 【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______. 48. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 49. 【2008陕西】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line
高中英语动词set,send构成的短语动词
高中英语动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．2．send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat．3．send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……We’11 set about doing this next month．6．set out／off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．7．set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．8．set sb．free释放In the end all slaves were set free．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……The man who set fire to the building was arrested．9．set an example to树立榜样His courage set an example to us．。
高中英语动词take构成的短语动词
高中英语动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2．take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3．take sides站在……一边Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began．7．take it easy别着急Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl took in my feeling．You’d better take in some fruits．Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Reading books is a great way to expand knowledge.- Watching TV- Playing games- Sleeping答案解析：Reading books 动名词短语作主语，表示读书这件事。
Watching TV 是看电视，Playing games 是玩游戏，Sleeping 是睡觉，这三个选项与expand knowledge（拓展知识）不相关。
2. In the movie, the hero's saving the world impressed everyone.- helping others- making money- having fun答案解析：saving the world 动名词短语作主语，在电影中英雄拯救世界这件事给大家留下深刻印象。
helping others 是帮助他人，making money 是赚钱，having fun 是玩得开心，这三个选项与impressed everyone（给每个人留下深刻印象）不相关。
3. I enjoy reading novels after school.- listening to music- doing sports- watching movies答案解析：reading novels 动名词短语作宾语，我喜欢放学后读小说。
listening to music 是听音乐，doing sports 是做运动，watching movies 是看电影，这三个选项与enjoy（喜欢）后的动作不相同。
4. She is fond of dancing at parties.- singing- painting- writing答案解析：dancing 动名词作宾语，她喜欢在派对上跳舞。
singing 是唱歌，painting 是绘画，writing 是写作，与dancing at parties（在派对上跳舞）不相关。
2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分
1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work，he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。
1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 动词及动词短语02
动词及动词短语专题演练二1．The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A．gave up B．gave outC．gave in D．gave off[解析]give out 用完，耗尽。
句意：我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩的路上用完了，因此我们不得不走到那儿。
[答案]B2．—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day.—No wonder he is always so energetic.A．put away B．turn outC．bring in D．set aside[解析]set aside 挤出，匀出，符合句意。
上句句意：无论他多么忙，他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。
[答案]D3． Last year, the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。
raise vt.“上升，提高”；arouse vt.“唤醒，激起”；arise vi.“出现，产生”；rise vi.“上升，提高”。
由语境可知，此处表示广告率自身的提高，故用 rise。
rise by 意为“上升了……”，指上升的比率；rise to 指“上升到……”，后接具体的数字。
[答案]D4．The rich only ________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.A. devotedB. occupiedC. enjoyedD. concerned[解析]句意：有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱，很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。
（完整版）高中语文短语结构类型及练习
（完整版）⾼中语⽂短语结构类型及练习短语结构类型⼀、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位同等。
1.类型⑴名＋名：⽂化教育今天或明天（名词短语）⑵动＋动：调查研究愿意并实⾏（动词短语）⑶形＋形：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语）⑷代＋代：我和他这样那样（名词短语）⑸数量＋数量：四⾯⼋⽅千秋万代三⽄五两（名词短语）2.并列短语⼤凡前后可以互换位置。
例如：⼯⼚、农村、我、你、他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有⼀定次序。
⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵⼤⼩顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：⽼、中、青⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近⽂学和爱好⽂学⑸语⾔习惯：男⼥⽼少⾦银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语⼤凡要求词性相同，但个别也有例外。
例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代）⼆、偏正短语1.前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）⼤地（⼀朵）茶花（前进）的步伐⑵状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独⽴]思考[慢慢]地⾛2.旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
新语法：统⼀为“的”。
三、动宾短语动宾之间是⽀配与被⽀配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词＋宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪⼉”的。
例如：消灭敌⼈放下包袱丢下它发展⽣产进⾏⽃争骗取信任恢复清静爱热烈下决⼼有幽默感像珍珠四、述补短语A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪⼉”。
例如：看清晰、去⼀趟、拿起来、引在脑⼦⾥、跑得快、⾛的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中⼼时它的后⾯只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。
结构助词“得”是补语的标志。
例如：机灵得很密得不透⽓幽美极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。
名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式：A.名+动B.名+形C.代+动D.代+形。
例如：觉悟提⾼思想解放阳光灿烂⼼情舒畅分外主谓短语：名词做谓语。
(完整版)高中语文短语结构类型及练习
短语结构类型一、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
1.类型⑴名＋名：文化教育今天或明天（名词短语）⑵动＋动：调查研究愿意并实行（动词短语）⑶形＋形：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语）⑷代＋代：我和他这样那样（名词短语）⑸数量＋数量：四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语）2.并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
例如：工厂、农村、我、你、他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。
例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代）二、偏正短语1.前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐⑵状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走2.旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
新语法：统一为“的”。
三、动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词＋宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。
例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠四、述补短语A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。
例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。
结构助词“得”是补语的标志。
例如：机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。
名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式：A.名+动 B.名+形 C.代+动 D.代+形。
例如：觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。
例如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材七、复指短语两部分组成，语法地位一样，所指内容相同，意义上有复指关系，结构上是同位关系，在句中做同一成分。
高中英语2025届高考读后续写高分动词短语(说+看)
高考英语读后续写高分动词短语一、说1.轻声说：whisper, murmur【例句】她靠近我，在我耳边轻声说了几句话。
She leaned in and whispered softly in my ear.2.结巴地说：stammer.【例句】他如此紧张，以至于在面试中结结巴巴地回答问题。
He was so nervous that he stammered through his answers during the interview.3.嚎叫、吼叫：howl, roar, shout【例句】当车子突然失控时，他发出一声惊恐的嚎叫。
He howled in terror as the car spun out of control.【例句】他怒吼着，不顾一切地冲向敌人。
He roared with rage, charging towards the enemy without hesitation.4.喊：yell【例句】她朝着操场上奔跑的孩子们大声喊道：“回来！”She yelled at the kids running across the playground, “Come back!”5.尖叫：scream【例句】当她看到突然出现在眼前的蜘蛛时，吓得尖叫起来。
She screamed in fright when she saw the spider suddenly appear in front of her.6.呼喊：exclaim【例句】他看到朋友赢得比赛时，激动地呼喊：“太棒了！”He exclaimed excitedly, “That’s amazing!” when he saw his friend win the game.7.咕哝、含糊地说：mumble【例句】他不情愿地低声咕哝着道歉，几乎听不清。
He mumbled an apology reluctantly, barely audible.8.叹息，叹气地说：sigh【例句】她长长地叹了口气，疲惫地说道：“我真的累坏了。
高中英语真题-动词和动词短语_11
高中英语真题:动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空1．Matthew grew up in a rich family but he was always ready to ________ heavy responsibilities.A．take in B．take overC．take on D．take away解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意：Matthew在一个富裕家庭长大，但是他一直乐于承担重任。
take on承担；take over接管；take away带走；take in欺骗。
故选C。
答案C2．They ________ my ability to solve problems，but I have proved that they are all wrong.A．opposed B．doubtedC．wondered D．ignored解析考查动词辨析。
句意：他们对我解决问题的能力表示怀疑，但我最终证明他们都错了。
doubt“怀疑”，符合语意。
oppose“反对”；wonder“琢磨，想知道”；ignore“忽视，不予理睬”。
故选B。
答案B3．Under a law that makes bad manners a crime，New York subway police fined more than 7,000 passengers last year for putting feet on the seats or ________ too much space.A．getting on B．taking upC．applying for D．putting through解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意：根据一项将举止不佳列为罪行的法律，去年纽约地铁警方就对七千多名乘客进行了罚款，因为他们将脚放在座位上，或者占据了过多的空间。
这里用take up 表示“占据，占用”。
故选B。
答案B4．—How many people have died in the bomb explosion?—They say they've had reports that more than a hundred people died but cannot ________ this.A．require B．advise C．demand D．confirm解析考查动词辨析。
高中英语真题-四、动词和动词短语
高中英语真题:四、动词和动词短语1．When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted hi m，the thief ________ the exit as quickly as possible. A．made for B．made outC．made up D．made into答案 A [考查动词短语用法。
句意：当意识到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。
make for“走向”；make out“说明，理解”；make up“弥补，编造”；make into“做成，使……转变为”。
make for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。
]2．—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he ________ in bed for a c ouple of days?—If only he ________.A．lies；does B．lay；didC．lie；did D．lie；had答案 D [考查动词用法。
句意：——杰克是否采纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？——要是他真那样做就好了。
第一空考查advice的同位语从句，用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，所以选lie；第二空if only后表示虚拟，与过去事实相反选择had done。
]3．Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ _______ nice.A．looks B．smellsC．feels D．tastes答案 A [考查连系动词辨析。
句意：有些人吃东西靠眼睛看，他们喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。
由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他们应该点看起来好吃的东西。
] 4．As a surgeon，I cannot ________ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford答案 D [句意：作为医生，我承担不起任何错误，那会对病人非常危险。