自考英语练习题及详解解析
英语自考试题及参考答案
英语自考试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 am, but it _____ postponed until 10:00 am.A) has beenB) had beenC) will beD) was参考答案：A2. She _____ her homework when the phone rang.A) didB) was doingC) had doneD) does参考答案：B3. The new policy _____ to improve the working conditions of the employees.A) is aimedB) aimedC) has aimedD) had aimed参考答案：A4. I _____ you for a long time when I saw you in the street.A) was looking forB) looked forC) had been looking forD) have been looking for参考答案：C5. _____ to the meeting so that you can contribute your ideas.A) ArriveB) ArrivingC) To arriveD) Having arrived参考答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The _____ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated.参考答案：importance7. She _____ (选择) a career in medicine over law.参考答案：chose8. The _____ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.参考答案：outcome9. The _____ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.参考答案：conference10. _____ (尽管) he was tired, he continued to work.参考答案：Despite三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost anything from the comfort of their own homes. However, with the convenience comes certain challenges. One of the main issues is the security of online transactions. Cybercriminals are always looking for ways to exploit vulnerabilities in online systems.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The convenience of online shoppingB) The challenges of online shoppingC) The popularity of online shoppingD) The security of online transactions参考答案：C12. According to the passage, what is one of the main issues associated with online shopping?A) The quality of productsB) The speed of deliveryC) The security of online transactionsD) The customer service参考答案：C四、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）[Passage with blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided]五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.参考答案：公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容：In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的观点？A. 自然资源的过度开发是不可避免的。
B. 环境保护与经济发展可以并行不悖。
C. 经济发展必须以牺牲环境为代价。
D. 人类对自然资源的需求正在减少。
答案：B解析：文章中作者提到了环境保护与经济发展之间的关系，并强调了两者可以协调发展，而不是相互排斥。
2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么？A. 只考虑当前利益的经济发展模式。
B. 以牺牲后代利益为代价的经济发展模式。
C. 既满足当代人需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求能力的发展模式。
D. 完全禁止任何形式的工业活动以保护环境。
答案：C解析：可持续发展的概念在文章中有明确的定义，它强调在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来代际满足需求的能力。
3. 根据文章，以下哪项不是造成环境污染的原因？A. 工业排放。
B. 汽车尾气。
C. 过度使用化肥。
D. 个人节约用水。
答案：D解析：文章列举了造成环境污染的多个原因，包括工业排放、汽车尾气和过度使用化肥，而个人节约用水是环境保护的积极行为，不是造成污染的原因。
4. 文章认为解决环境问题的最佳途径是什么？A. 加强立法和执法。
B. 提高公众环保意识。
C. 采用更清洁的能源。
D. 所有选项都是。
答案：D解析：文章中提到了多种解决环境问题的途径，包括加强立法和执法、提高公众环保意识以及采用更清洁的能源，因此最佳途径是综合这些方法。
5. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”主要指的是什么？A. 减少工业废物的技术。
B. 提高能源效率的技术。
C. 保护自然资源的技术。
D. 减少温室气体排放的技术。
答案：B解析：文章中提到的“绿色技术”是指那些能够提高能源效率、减少能源消耗的技术，从而减少对环境的影响。
二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the production line toreduce costs.A. shut downB. set upC. speed upD. slow down答案：A解析：根据句子中的“reduce costs”可以推断出公司决定关闭生产线以降低成本。
自考本科英语练习试卷(含答案) (7)
四川高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2.–Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?---Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to_______.A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop3.Although the working mother is very busy,she still_____a lot of time to her children.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides4.When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor_______my eye.A.metB.caughtC.drewD.attracted5.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her _____opinion.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual6.Alice laid her baby on the sofa______and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silentlyB.tenderlyC.friendlyfortably7.Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but belive it or not,he _____passed the last exam.A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully8.It____five years since he____to study French.()A.was,beganB.is,has begunC.will be,beginsD.is,began9.Father_____today’s newspaper yet.______to bring it to him.()A.hasn’t read,Don’t forgetB.didn’t reads,Not forgetC.hadn’t read,Don’t forgetD.doesn’t read,Do forget10.----I only told Tom about it.()----You_______anyone about it.A.won’t have toldB.mustn’t have told11.If you____hard,you may get a good job.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.have studied12.She is a_____writer known by millions of people in the country.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar13.Would you mind telling me what you were doing_____Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in14.You did well in the math exam;you_____have done a good job of preparing for it.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must.15.Even in winter days,Jane likes to have the window()A.to openB.openingC.opensD.open16.______want to the railway station to see my friends off.A.After my quickly dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner17.Lily______four languages including English.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks18.If you can make it Friday,we won't incite______else.A.NobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.Peter was recognized5______gift for playing piano.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had20.With trees,flowers and grass____everywhere,my native town had taken ona new look.A.plantingB.plantedC.to plantD.to be planted二、单词填空（共计15分）1.___________(确实是一种荣誉)China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.（根据汉语意思完成句子）2.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient--sometimes they forget that________ ________（长大）is a rough ride.(根据汉语提示完成句子）3.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want youto________________（经历）the same pain.(根据汉语提示完成句子）4.Everything will________________（结果是）all right in the end,and thechanges and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.(根据汉语提示完成句子）5.I am glad to have the opportunity to________________________________ ________________（体验这种不同的生活方式）.(根据汉语提示完成句子）6.Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to________________________ ________________(用英语清楚地表达自我).(根据汉语提示完成句子）st but not least,always________________________________________（持乐观态度）and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.(根据汉语提示完成句子）8.Join a club or two,and________________________________________（积极参加）different sports.(根据汉语提示完成句子）9.I________________________（迫不及待）describe to you what senior high school life is like.(根据汉语提示完成句子）10.If you________(有任何问题),please do let me know.(根据汉语提示完成句子)三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）AWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep:the phone，the car，the cooker,the computer，the TV,or her boyfriend，she said“thephone”.Personally，I could do without the phone,which makes me unusual,because the telephone is changing our lives.Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home from school at4：00 p.m.and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life,”says Johnston.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point3The mobile removes our secret.It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are,where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point4The telephone separates us.Anton Ella in Rome says,“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!" Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines.We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any)while they’re space-walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer,we can reach the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand“The telephone creates the need to communicate…”？A.People don’t communicate without telephone.B.People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.C.People communicate more since telephone has been created.D.People communicate more because of more traffic.2.What may the author’s daughter agree to?A.Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.B.Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C.Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.D.Mobile phones are a must in modern times.3.Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away？A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.A.the TV screenB.a fax machineC.the phone line linked to the computerD.a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is________.A.Phone PowerB.Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use PhonesD.Advantages of Phones6.What does the underlined word“hooked”mean in the last paragraph？A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated阅读理解（二）BThe fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin,which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty--four hour plan that exactlymatches the daily rhythm(节奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time,or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays,changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it?To find out,biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight,the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun,to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制) inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark,and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colourA in a regular24--hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun's raysC.at low tideD.every fifty minutes2.The crab’s changing colourA.tells the crab what time it isB.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemiesC.keeps the crab warmD.is of no real use3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark,they___.A.did not change colourB.changed colour more quicklyC.changed colour more slowlyD.changed colour on the same timetable4.The crab’s colour--changing ability was probably developed____A.in the process of evolution(进化)B.over millions of yearsC.by the work of biologistsD.both A and B5.The best title for this selection would be.A.The Sun and the TidesB.Discoveries in BiologyC.A scientific StudyD.A Living Clock四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你的朋友李小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:CBABA6-10题答案:BBDAC11-15题答案:ACBDD16-20题答案:BBDBB二、单词拼写1.It is indeed an honor for【解析】【详解】考查句子结构、形式主语。
自考：大学英语(一)真题练习答案及解析
自考：大学英语（一）真题练习答案及解析1.单选题[填句补文]The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world‘s rarest birds. It is a small，wild bird， and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere， off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty blackrobins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. ________.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Detailed studies are going on， and a public appealfor money has been made.C、Those that fail to meet the challengeswill disappear early.D、Both represent orders in theclassification of life.答案：A解析：前文说的是The blackrobin(旅鸫)的现存数量和活动地点。
选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。
所以，选项A是合适的选项。
2.单选题[填句补文]As part of their study， the researchersused a special machine to take action photos of the students‘ brains. ________. This is the same part of the brain that becomesactive when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include astructure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、As part of the study， 37 struggling readersreceived special tutoring.B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brainon the left side.C、By the end of the school year， thesechildren could read faster than before.D、Do you have difficulty reading in class?答案：B解析：这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
自考英语2练习及详解
一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。
句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。
2.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。
句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。
此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
4.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
【试题分析】代词选择题。
【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。
家具是不可数名词。
5.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
自考英语考试题及答案解析
自考英语考试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the townspeople. The garden was started by Mrs. Johnson, an elderly resident who wanted to bring the community together. Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant space where people of all ages come to grow flowers, vegetables, and share stories.The community garden is not just a place for growing plants; it also serves as a place for community events. Every summer, the town hosts a garden festival where local artists display their work, and musicians perform live. The festival has become a tradition that everyone looks forward to.Mrs. Johnson has recently been honored by the town for her contributions to the community. She was given a certificate and a small plaque that now hangs in the garden, commemorating her efforts.问题：What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To display local artworkB. To grow flowers and vegetablesC. To host a summer festivalD. To bring the community together答案：D解析：根据短文中的描述，Mrs. Johnson创建社区花园的初衷是“bring the community together”，即把社区团结起来。
河北自考英语二试题及答案解析
河北自考英语二试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of a disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案：C) The spread of a disease.解析：文章中提到了蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因是疾病（disease）的传播，而非其他选项中提到的因素。
2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the situation?A) Reducing the use of pesticides.B) Planting more flowers.C) Introducing new species of bees.D) Educating people about bees.答案：D) Educating people about bees.解析：作者建议通过教育人们了解蜜蜂的重要性来改善现状，这比减少农药使用、种植更多花朵或引入新种类的蜜蜂更为有效。
3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of honeybeesmentioned in the text?A) They pollinate crops.B) They produce honey.C) They are a source of wax.D) They help control pests.答案：D) They help control pests.解析：文中提到了蜜蜂的三个好处：授粉（pollinate crops）、产生蜂蜜（produce honey）和提供蜂蜡（source of wax），但没有提到它们帮助控制害虫（help control pests）。
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自考英语练习题及答案解析
1、Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A.unless
B.since
C.although
D.when
2、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
3、Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A.much too heavy
B.too much heavy
C.heavy too much
D.too heavy much
4、—Sorry,Joe.I don't mean to…
—Don't call me“Joe”.I'm Mr Parker to you,and _______ you forget it!
A.do
B.didn't
C.did
D.don't
5、If anybody calls,tell them I'm out,and ask them to_______ their name and address.
A.pass
B.write
C.take
D.leave
答案及解析
1.答案： D
解析：根据句意可确定应选when。
当需要时不要害怕求助于帮助。
unless除非;since 因为;although虽然。
2.答案：B
解析：find后接现在分词作主语补足语。
表示主动的正在发生的事。
根据immediately 可判断出，厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。
3.答案：A
解析：much既可作形容词又可作副词。
作形容词时后接不可数名词;作副词时修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多得多”，或修饰副词too。
too后接形容词原级。
所以，much too后接形容词;too much后接不可数名词。
系动词was后接形容词。
4.答案：D
解析：don't you forget it是祈使句。
有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，或为了加强语气，祈使句中也可说出主语。
在否定结构中you应放在don't之后。
由于对方用了不礼貌的称呼，为了表示自己的不满，用了带主语的祈使句加强语气。
5.答案：D
解析：leave their name and address留下他们的姓名和地址。
write常与副词down连用，write down写下;pass传递;take拿走。