土建施工设备及工具英文
工程设备机工具英语词汇
工程设备机工具英语词汇编辑说明为了便于国际招标中英文标书的编写，特将常用的施工机电设备和办公设备，仪器设备，工器具以及常用材料等词组以汉英对照的形式编成这本『词汇』。
其中的词组是按其所指物体的用途来归类的，共分为十八类。
词组在各大类中则按汉语拼音来排序。
以便于查阅。
本『词汇』由高伟基编辑，薛怡茂翻译校订，在编辑过程中得到霍家杰高工，王启才和歧温华工程师提供的许多资料，特此致谢。
在使用本『词汇』过程中发现不当之处，情予指正，以便修改。
国际工程部一九九六年八月目录一. 起重机械二. 运输机械三. 工程船舶四. 凿岩.钻探设备五. 土方筑路机械六. 灌浆机械七. 打桩机械八. 混凝土生产设备九. 钢筋加工机具十. 筛洗、破碎设备十一. 动力设备十二. 风机、工业泵十三. 加工及焊接设备十四. 其它设备十五. 办公设备十六. 仪器.试验设备十七. 工器具十八. 常用材料十九. 大坝观测仪器一. 起重机械安装用起重机 Erecting crane扒杆起重机 Gib crane臂式吊 Boom crane变速电葫芦 Electric hoist with creep lift motor 单轨吊车 Monorail crane电动卷扬机 Electrical winch迭梁门吊车 Crane for placing stoplogs堆垛机 Yarder machine鹅颈式起重机 Gooseneck crane浮吊起重机船 Floating crane高架门机 Abutment gantry crane回转式移动门机 Revolving gantry crane回转塔吊 Rotary- tower crane机车起重机 Loco motive crane缆索起重机 Cable crane链斗式提升机 Bucket elevator龙门起重机 Frame crane, Gantry Crane履带式起重机 Caterpillar crane轮胎式起重机 Rubber-tired mobile crane码头长臂起重机 Long-boom wharf crane码头起重机 Quay crane汽车起重机 Mobile crane汽车提升平台 Car elevating platform桥式起重机 Bridge crane双钩起重机 Double crane塔式起重机 T ower crane桅杆式起重机 Derrick crane旋臂式吊车 Slewing crane, Swing- jib crane液压起重机 Hydraulic crane抓斗式起重机 Grab crane起重臂有两种lattice boom（格架）, telescopic（伸缩臂）, boom主臂，jib副臂，悬臂二 .运输机械半挂拖车头 Semi-trailer tractor半挂拖罐 Semi-trail silo侧卸卡车 Side dump truck带式输送机 Belt conveyor低底盘拖车 Low bed trailer翻斗矿车 Dump mine wagon钢材运输车 Truck for steel transport工具车 T ools truck挂车 Bogie truck后卸式卡车 Rear-dump truck混凝土泵车 Concrete pump truck混凝土搅拌车 Concrete agitating truck架空索道 Overhead cableway铰接翻斗车 articulated dump truck铰接式卡车 Articulated truck救护车 Ambulance car坑道运输车 Baby truck冷藏车 Refrigerated truck沥青摊铺车 Asphalt paver链斗式输送机 Bucket conveyor农用拖拉机 Tractor agric.平板卡车 Flat bed truck平板拖车 flatbed trailer, prime mover + trailer, platform trailer 气动卸货(铁路)货车 Wagon with pneumatic discharge轻便工程车 Pickup truck洒水车 Sprinkling truck三向倾卸车 Three-way tipper散装水泥车 Bulk cement truck, Silo wagon砂石料车 Ballast truck双排座(皮卡车) twin-cab pickups水槽车 Water bowser水泥罐车 silo wagon拖车头,牵引车 Tractor track拖车头带拖车 Primemover with trailer拖车转向架 Trailer truck消防车 Fire engine小货车 Transit van泳浮托辊带式输送机 Swimming belt conveyor油槽车 Tank truck有蓬货车 Cover wagon预拌混凝土车 Ready- mix truck越野卡车 Off- highway truck炸药车 blasting truck, explosive transport truck窄轨柴油机车 Light railway diesel locomotive窄轨料车 Decauville truck中型卡车 Medium duty truck重型卡车 Heavy duty truck自卸卡车 Dump truck三.工程船舶采砂船 Sand dredger, pontoon for chain bucket excavator 采砂船（斗轮式） bulket ladder dredge单斗挖泥船 Spoon dredger多斗挖泥船 Bucket ladder dredger混合式挖泥船 Compound dredger绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger救生船 Life boat矿石船 Ore carrier喷射式挖泥船 Jet dredger水文测船 Hydrometrical boat抓斗式挖泥船 Clamshell dredger钻探船 Drill boat四. 凿岩、钻探设备采石钻机 Quarry drill冲击钻 Hammer drill, Break hammer大口径取芯钻 Calyx core drill多臂钻 multi-boom rig (jumbo)多臂钻(3臂) Jumbo drill-3 Arm反井钻机 raise boring machine, raise borer风动履带钻 Air truck drill风动破混凝土机 Pneumatic concrete breaker风动破岩机 Pneumatic rock breaker风动气腿凿岩机 Air leg- mounted rock drill风镐 Pneumatic hammer, pick hammer钢砂钻 Steel shot drill高风压潜孔钻机 high air pressure down-hole drill 工程钻机 Engineering drill回转冲击式钻机 Rotary-percussion drill回转式岩心钻机 Rotary core drill混凝土拆毁锤 Hammer for concrete demolition 活塞钻 Piston drill架式风钻 Mounted drill金刚石岩心钻机 Diamond core drill坑道钻 Gallery drill扩孔钻头 hole-enlarging bit, reaming bit履带式液压钻 Hydraulic crawler drill螺旋钻 Auger drill, Spiral drill锚杆机 rock bolter锚杆台车（机） rock bolter磨（钻）花机 drillbit grinder爬罐 Alimak raise climber, Climbing platform炮孔钻 Blast hole drill潜孔钻机 Down-hole drill潜水钻机 Underwater drill撬挖台车 scalar全液压掘进钻车 hydraulic tunneling jumbo水下岩心钻 Submarine core drill隧洞凿岩机 Tunnel drill套筒式凿岩机 Stopper drill土钻 Earth drill岩石钻机Machine rock drill液压岩心钻机 Hydraulic core drilling rig液压钻机 Hydraulic drill支架钻机 Post drill重型液压钻机 Heavy hydraulic drill rig钻头 cutter head (TBM)钻头bits，钻杆rods，钻杆结头（不变径）complings，两用接头（变径，俗称盖头）shank adapter五. 土方.筑路机械侧铲推土机 Angle dozer侧向推土机 Side dozer铲运机 Bowl scraper除根机 Rooter单轮震动碾 Vibrating roller道路切削机 road cutter道路稳定机 road stabolizer动力清扫器、机械刷 Power broom反铲挖掘机 Excavation backhoe夯实压路机 Tamping roller混凝土撒布机 Concrete spreader混凝土震动压实机 Concrete vibro- compactor井道装载机 Loader for shaft沥青洒布机 Bitumen distributor沥青摊铺机 asphalt paver裂土机 ripper路基整平机 Subgrade grader轮式挖沟机 Wheel ditcher轮式挖掘机 Wheel excavator轮式装载机 Wheel loader两头忙 backhoe loader耙路机 harrow平地机松土器 Motorgrader & ripper平碾 Smooth wheel roller切缝机 concrete cutter, Joint cutter撒布机 spreader, distributor双轮震动碾 Tandem vibrating roller双筒压路机 tandem roller碎石撒布机 Chip spreader隧洞挖进机 Tunnel boring machine摊铺机 spreader, paver finisher推土机 Bulldozer推土机松土器 Ripper for dozer万能挖土机 all-around excavator稳定土拌和机 tine stabilizer压路机 Pavement roller岩石锚固机 Rock bolting machine羊足碾 Sheep foot roller, pad foot roller 圆盘耙 circular harrow振动压路板 vibratory plate震动夯 Vibro - compactor震动夯土机 Vibro-earth rammer震动平碾 Smooth drum vibro-roller 震动整面机 Vibro - finisher正铲 front shovel重型推土机 Heavy dozer爪斗挖土机 orange-peel excavator 自引压路机 Self pneum roller六. 灌浆机械高压灌浆机 High pressure grouter 灌浆泵 Grounting pump水泥灌浆机 Cement grouter自动灌浆机 Automatic grouter七．打桩机械摆式打桩机Pendulum pile driver 插板机 Drain placer滑动打桩机Skid pile driver震动拔桩机Vibratory extractor震动打桩锤Vibratory hammer震动打桩机Vibratory pile driver八．混凝土生产设备按体积配料器 Volume batcher按重量配料器 Weigh batcher半自动化拌和机 Semi-automatic batcher 拌和车 Transit mixer拌浆机 Grout mixer插入式震捣器 (Immersion) poker vibrator 厂用拌和机 Plant mixer敞顶式拌和机 Open top mixer超声波震捣器 Ultrasonic vibrator超声波探伤仪 Ultrasonic Detector车载拌和机 Track mixer多转轴拌和机 Multiple-rotor mixer非倾倒式拌和机 Non-tilt mixer分隔仓 Compartment silo粉煤灰螺旋机 Screw -flyash风动震捣器 Pneumatic vibrator附着式震捣器External vibrator干式（砼）喷射机 dry shotcrete machine 钢模台车 steel formwork carrier高频震捣器High -speed vibrator高速拌和机 High speed mixer骨料冷却仓 Silo for cooling aggregates 固定式拌和机 Fixed mixer横轴式拌和机 Horizontal axis mixer灰浆搅拌机 Mortar mixer回转式清理机 Rotating cleaner混凝土拌和厂 Concrete batching plant 混凝土泵 Concrete pump混凝土配料器 Concrete batcher混凝土喷射机 Shotcreting machine加热设备 Heating plant桨式拌和机 Paddle - type mixer可倾式拌和机 Tilting mixer冷却水设备 water cooling plant立轴拌和机 Vertical shaft mixer连续式混凝土拌和机 Continuous concrete plant料仓震动器 Bin vibrator螺旋桨式拌和机 Propeller- type mixer盘式拌和机 Pan mixer喷混凝土罐 Shotcrete silo喷混凝土台车 Shotcrete robot喷浆机干/湿 Shotcreting machine dry/wet喷水机 Water blaster喷砼台车 shotcrete robot片冰机 Ice flaking machine平板震捣器 Plate vibrator强制式拌和机compulsory concrete mixer, forced -type concrete mixer倾卸式拌和机 Tipping through mixer人工配料拌和机 Manual batter软轴震捣器 Flexible- shaft vibrator散装水泥车 silo wagon湿式（砼）喷射机 wet shotcrete machine双锥自落式拌和机 double-cone, self-falling mixer水泥袋清袋机 Sack emptying machine水泥罐 Cement silo水泥螺旋机 Screw -cement水泥气力传送设备 Cement conveyor by air液压混凝土罐 Concrete bucket hydraulic移动式拌和机 Portable mixer震动台 Platform vibrator震动整面机 Vibro-finisher制冰厂(包括水冷却器) Ice -plant, incl. water chiller 转筒式拌和机 Revolving drum mixer滑模 slip form平板模板 panel form爬模 climbing form挤压机（混凝土预制块） extruder九.钢筋加工机具等离子切割机 fine plasma切割机 Cutting Planer钢（筋）加工厂 reinforcing workshop钢筋定位器 Steel bar fixer钢筋对焊机 Butt welder钢筋分隔器 Bar spacer钢筋拉伸机 Stretching device钢筋连接器 Steel bar jointer钢筋切断机 Bar cutter钢筋弯曲机 Bar bending machine钢筋折弯机 Angle bender钢筋折弯器 Bar folder滚焊机（环缝滚焊台车） stitch welder, tipper 十. 筛洗、破碎设备棒磨机 Rod mill冲击破碎机 Impact breaker锤式破碎机 Pick breaker堆垛（料）机 stacker堆取料机 Stacking & fetching machine 颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher骨料冲洗机 Aggregate washer离心破碎机 Centrifugal breaker立式碎机 Vertical breaker螺旋分级机 Screw classifier螺旋洗砂机 Screw- type washer倾斜式筛分机 Rake classifier砂分选机 Sand classifier筛分机、分级机 Classifier往复式震动筛 Reciprocating sieve洗砂机 Sandwashing plant洗砂机（螺旋） cyclone摇筛 Swinging sieve叶轮冲击破碎机 Impeller impact breaker 园形格筛 Cylindrical sieve振动筛 Shaking sieve, Vibrating sieve 震动格筛 Vibrating grizzly十一. 动力设备氨气压缩机 Ammonia compressor柴油发电机组 Diesel-generating unit柴油空气压缩机 Diesel compressor电动发电机 Motor-generator电动空气压缩机 Power compressor工业锅炉 Industrial boiler汽车空压机 Compressor-mobile移动式空压机 Portable compressor十二 .风机、工业泵齿轮泵 Gear pump单缸往复泵 Simplex reciprocating pump多级离心泵 Multistage-type centrifugal pump 风动泵 Air-driven pump隔膜式泵 Diaphragm pump供热泵 Heat pump灌浆泵 Grouting pump锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump虹吸水泵 Siphon pump混凝土泵 Concrete pump活塞泵 Bucker pump激光泵 Laser pump集水井泵 Sump pump加压泵、接力泵 Booster pump接力泵 second-stage relay pumping station 离心式深井泵 Centrifugal deep-well pump离心式水泵 Centrifugal pump离心通风机 Centrifugal ventilator螺杆泵 Archimedean screw pump螺旋输送离心 Screw-feed泥浆泵 centrifugal sludge pump, Slime pump 排污泵 Trash pump喷混凝土泵 Shotcrete pump潜水泵 Submergible pump射流泵 Jet pump深井泵 Bore-hole pump树脂泵 resin pump涡流泵、叶轮泵 Peripheral pump污水泵 Spout -delivery pump无压供水泵 Sewage pump吸砂泵 Sand pump压浆泵 Boojee pump真空泵 Vacuum pump轴流泵 Axial-flow pump轴流通风机 Axial-flow ventilator柱塞泵 Plunger pump十三. 加工及焊接设备半自动焊机 Semi-automatic welder保护电弧焊机 Shielded arc welder变频机 frequency converter插床 Slotting machine冲床 Punching machine带锯 Band saw点焊机 Spot welder电焊变压器 Welding transformer电弧焊机 Electrical arc welder对焊机 Butt welder交流焊机 AC welding set多弧自动电焊机 Multi-head automatic arc welding machine多站(头)电焊机 Multi-operator welding set多轴车床 Multiple spindle lathe多轴铣床Multiple spindle milling machine 高频电焊机 High frequency welder弓锯床 Hacksaw machine滚齿机 Hobbing machine滚焊机 Stitch welder回转钻 Roted auger剪床 Shearing machine矫正机 Rectificating machine铰床 Reamer卷板机 Plate bending machine立柱铣床 Column milling machine立柱钻床 Column drilling machine链锯 Chain saw六角车床 Turret lathe龙门刨床 Tow-column planing machine埋弧焊机 Submerged arc welder (automatic) 多头直流焊机 Multi-operator DC welding set 单头直流焊机 Single-operator DC welding set 铆接机 Riveting machine门式平面磨床 Plano-type grinder磨床 Grinder木工机械 Woodworking machine木加工厂 carpenter workshop牛头刨床 Shaping machine刨板机 Thickness machine刨边机 Edge planer刨床 Planer普通车床 Centre lathe氢原子电弧焊机 Atomic-hydrogen arc welder砂轮机 Grinder双轮砂轮机 Double grinder手持角砂轮 Hand-Operated Sand disc台锯 Bench saw台刨 Bench planer台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill套丝机 Threader万能磨床 Universal grinding machine万能铣床 Universal milling machine往返工作台平面磨床 Reciprocating-table surface grinder卧式拉床 Horizontal broach machine卧式升降台铣 Horizontal knee-and-column type mill machine 卧式镗床 Horizontal boring machine卧式铣床 Horizontal milling machine卧式轧边机 Horizontal edger machine无心磨床 Centreless grinder铣床 Milling machine铣镗两用床 Miller-borer machine氩弧焊机 Argon arc welding set摇臂锯床 Radial arm saw machine摇臂钻床 Radial arm boring machine折(卷)边机 Crimper整流焊机Welding rectifier自动焊机 Automatic welding set自耦变压器 autotransformer钻床 Drilling machineX射线探伤仪 X-ray detector十四.其它设备超小型(微型)电机 Subminiature motor充电机 Battery charger等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电烘箱 Electrode heater电力变压器 Power transformer调速伺服电机 Speed-regulating servo motor 防爆电动机 Explosion- proof motor废气滤清器 Exhaust purifier封闭式电动机 Enclosed motor浮式沉箱 Floating caisson高压配电屏 High-voltage panel高压水加热器 High pressure water heating管道移动器 Pipe mover硅整流器 Silicon rectifier滑环电动机 Slip-ring motor活动脚手架 Jenny scaffold加氯机(器) Chlorinator脚手架清理机 Cleaning machine for scaffolding 开口沉箱 Open caisson可控硅整流装置 Controlled silicon rectifier链式榫眼机 Chain mortiser逆变(整流)器 Inverted rectifier配电盘 Distribution board起落架 Chassis气垫船 Hovercraft清污机 Racking machine全波整流器 Full-wave rectifier升降式脚手架 Raise scaffold水处理设备 Water treatment plant污水净化设备 Sewage purifier修钎机 Bit-repairing equipment压力机 Press压刨机 Thicknesser压气沉箱 Compressed air caisson液压起升平台 Hydraulic-lifting platform移动式地磅(计量台) Transportable weigh bridge 乙炔发生器 Carbide-feed generator油处理设备 Oil purificating plant直流电动机 Direct current motor自耦变压器 Autotransformer十五. 办公设备保险箱 Safe传真机 Fax machine打字机 Typewriter电传打字电报机 Teleprinter复印机 Copying machine激光打印机 Laser typer内部通讯系统 Intercom system水下电视摄像机 Underwater TV camera台式计算机 Deskcomputer图纸印刷机 Print machine -drawing微机绘图机 Computer plotter微机软件 Computer software无线电步谈机 Radio walkie/talkie影印机 Photocopier十六.仪器、试验设备Y形水准仪 Wye level蔡司全能经纬仪 Zeiss universal theodolite测高水准仪 Altitude level测厚仪 thickness meter测角仪 Angular instrument测距仪 distance meter ( gauge)测量仪器 Surveying instrument测坡仪 Batter level测深仪 Sounding gear, Fathometer测渗仪 Seepage meter测微经纬仪 Micrometer theodolite超声波检查仪 somascope超声波水下探测器 Asdic gear单轴光弹应变计 Uniaxial photoelastic strain gauge 等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电测水位计 Electric tape gauge电磁起振器 Electro-magnetic vibration generator 电阻应变计 Electric resistance strain gauge动态应变仪 Dynamical strain meter钢筋测力计 Reinforcement meter贯入度仪 Penetrometer光电读数器 Photoreader光学读数经纬仪 Optical reading theodolite核子密度计 Nuclear densometer核子土壤湿度计 Nuclear soil moisture meter回弹仪 Rebound gauge回声测深仪 Sonic sounding gear积分仪 Integrator激光 - 多普勒风速计 Laser - Doppler anemometer 激光测距仪 Laser range-finder激光经纬仪 Laser theodolite激光准直仪 Laser collimator经纬水准两用仪 Convertible transit theodolite精密经纬仪 Precision theodolite静水深度计 Hydrostatic depth-control gear快冻机 Quick refrigerator快速水分测试仪 Speedy moisture tester拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15拉力计 Tautness meter拉力试验机 Tensile testing machine立体测图仪 Stereoplotter流量计 Stream gauge罗盘经纬仪 Theodolite with compass洛杉矶磨耗试验机 Los Angeles abrasion machine 脉冲发生器 Impulse generator锚杆测力计 rock bolt extensometer磨耗试验机 Abrasion test machine热应力计 Thermal stress mater十分之一秒经纬仪 One tenth second theodolite 示波器 Oscillograph手水准仪 Abney level水泥研磨机 Cement mill水平度盘水准仪 Surface level水位计 Water stage gauge水温计 Water temperature gauge水硬度计 Hydrotimeter万能材料试验机 Universal material tester微压计 Differential manometer微振仪 Microseismograph弦式应变计 Wire strain gauge小型拌和机(试验室用) Half-bag mixer信号发生器 Signal generator袖珍土壤试验仪 Pocket-sized soil testing instrument 旋涡发生器 Vortex generator压力机 Press压气式潮汐发生器 Pneumatic tide generator音频信号发生器 Audio signal generator硬度计 Hardness gauge硬炼成型机 Hard mortar specimen forming machine 震动台 Platform vibrator转筒式磨耗试验机 Rattler自动找平水准仪 Self-leveling instrument钻孔量测仪(深度计) Boring gauge十七. 工器具(测焊缝用)内圆角规 Fillet gauge(weld gauge)(钢筋)手剪 Hand shear(三角)铲刀 Stripping knife安全帽 Safety helmet扁锉 Flat file扁錾 Flat chisel玻璃刀 Glass cutter剥线钳 Wire stripper测隙规(塞尺) Feeler gauge充气软管 Air hose冲击扳手 Impact wrench磁力启动器 Magnetic starter刀具 Cutter电动冲击钻 Electric percussion drill 电动螺丝起子 Power screwdriver 电动铆钉机 Electric riveter电工刀 Electrician's knife电焊枪 Soldering gun电焊条夹把(手) Electrode holder 电烘箱 electrode heater电烙铁 Soldering iron对讲机 HF transmitter / receiver 分厘卡 Micrometer风枪 Air pressure gun斧子 Axe钢板计 plate strain meter钢筋计 reinforcement meter钢丝钳 Combination cutting pliers 钢丝刷 Wire brush弓锯 Hacksaw管扳钳 Pipe wrench管虎钳 Steel-leg vice光刨 Smoothing plane焊接喷嘴 Welding nozzle焊枪 Welding torch核子密度仪 nuclear density gauge护目镜 Goggles划线平台 Layout block活络扳手 Shifting spanner剪板机 cutting bench卡钳、卡尺 caliper开口(呆)扳手 Open-end wrenches拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15氯气瓶 Chlorine cylinder螺丝攻(锥) Screw tap螺纹切削机 Screw-cutting machine麻花钻 Milled twist drill镘刀 Trowel灭火器 Fire extinguisher抹刀 Float内卡钳 Inside calliper扭矩扳手 Torque wrench喷灯 Blow lamp (for soldering)铺管机 pipeline machine, pipelayers铺面机 finisher漆膜测厚仪 magnetic pachometers厚度计（漆膜） thickness gauge ( for painting) 气泡水平器 Spirit level潜水钟 pressure vessel强力探照灯 Floodlight projector切割喷嘴 Cutting nozzle切管器 Pipe cutter全站仪 electronic total station塞规 Plug gauge三角刮刀 Pointed triangle scraper砂轮机 grinding machines深度游标卡尺 Vernier depth gauge十字型螺丝刀 Cruciform screw driver视准线 optical alignmnt line手锤 Hammer手电刨 Electric hand shaper手电钻 Electric hand drill, Manual Electric Drill 磁力座钻机 Magnetic Table Drill手动板牙 Hand die手虎钳 Hand vice手锯(木工) Hand saw手钻 Hand drill丝攻扳手 Tap wrench酸露点表 acid dewpoint meter台虎钳 Parallel-jaw vice台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill探照灯 Floodlight套筒扳手 Socket wrench投点仪 optical plummet瓦斯管 Gas hose外卡钳 Outside calliper弯板机 press brake弯管机 bending machine for pipe弯管器 Pipe -bending machine细木工工具 Joiner's tools相角计 angle meter相序仪 phase order meter焊条烘干设备 Electrode drying facilities小型工具 Small tools压床 presses氩弧焊 argon welder氧气管 Oxygen hose氧气瓶 Oxygencylinder氧气焊（割）设备 Oxygen cutting equipment 液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder油壶 Oil can油灰刀 Putty knife游标卡尺 Vernier calliper gauge预应力测力计 pre-stressed dynamometer园锉 Round file注油枪 Grease gun除锈设备 Derusting equipment防腐设备 Corrosion – Resistant equipment 工作平台 Working platform十九. 常用材料(乳化)树脂涂料 Resin-emulsion paint扒钉 Cocking piece白口铁 White pig iron白铁管 Galvanized iron pipe复合管 clad pipe白铁皮 Zinc plate柏油纸 Tar paper板材 Plank棒材 Steel bar波纹钢板 Corrugated steel plate波纹塑料管 Corrugated plastic pipe 波纹铁管 Corrugated iron pipe薄板 Thin plank槽钢 Channel bar侧轨 Side rail柴油 Diesel oil齿轮油 Gear oil醇酸油漆 Alkyd paint瓷漆 Enamel paint带钢 Steel strap导火线 Firing fuse底漆 Primer电力电缆 Power cable电热丝 Heating wire镀锡铁皮 Tin plate镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire防火漆 Fire proof paint防污漆 Antifouling paint防锈漆 Antirust paint防盐水漆 Brine proof paint非电雷管 Non-Ele detonator粪管,污水管 Soil pipe富锌环氧漆 zinc-rich epoxy paint 钢垫板 billet钢管桩 Steel pipe pile钢轨 Rail钢轨扣件 Rail clip钢轨枕 Steel sleeper钢绞线 steel twisted line钢筋 Reinforcement钢筋混凝土管 Hue pipe钢筋网 Bar mat钢丝笼 Wire basket钢丝绳 Wire rope钢丝网 Wire mesh钢丝网玻璃 Wire glass硅酸盐水泥 Portland cement焊接管 Welded pipe红丹漆 Read lead paint灰口铁 Gray cast iron混凝土轨枕 Concrete sleeper混凝土缓凝剞 Concrete retarder加气剞 Air entraining agent减水缓凝剞 Water-reducing retarder胶质炸药 Blasting gelatin绝缘漆 Insulated paint可锻铁 Forgeable iron控制电缆 Control cable馈电电缆 Feeder cable雷管 Detonator沥青漆 Bituminous paint铝导线 Aluminium conductor铝母线 Aluminum busbar铝酸钙水泥 Calcium-acuminate cement铝涂料 Aluminum paint氯丁橡胶绝缘电缆 Neoprene insulated cable 螺纹钢筋 Twisted steel, Rebar木材 Timber盘(圆)筋(10mm)以下 Coil rod膨径螺丝 Upset bolt膨胀水泥 Expanding cement汽油 Petrol铅包电缆 Lead covered cable球墨铁 Ductile iron乳化炸药 Emulsion explosive润滑油脂 Grease三芯电缆 Three-core cable水底电缆 Subaquatic cable水泥卷 cement capsule水下电缆 Submarine cable同轴电缆 Coaxial cable涂漆焊条 Coated electrode土工布 Geotextile土工膜 Geomembrane脱模剂 bond breaking compound维克托利克型管 Victaulic pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel tube无铠装电缆 Armourless cable稀释沥青 Cutback asphalt稀释料 Cutback橡皮绝缘电缆 Rubber-insulated cable硝铵炸药 Gelignite液压油 Hydraulic oil移动式电缆 Trailing cable硬塑料穿孔管 Rigid plastic perforated pipe 油毛毡 Building paper鱼尾板 Fishplate鱼尾螺丝 Fishbolt预应力锚索 Pretensioned tendon竹节钢筋 Bamboo steel铸铁管 Ingot iron pipe十九. 大坝观测仪器测斜管 inclinometer casing差压计 transducer倒垂线 inverted plumb line点温计 radiometer thermopoint多点位移计 multiple position extensometer 光测悬锤 optical plummet空隙水压仪(渗压计) piezometer收敛计 convergent meter无应力计 zero stress meter引张线 extended wire meter正垂线 direct plumb line总压力盒 total pressure cell。
工程机械常用英语单词
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里。
土建工程英语(最全版)
Grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）
Gas-forming admixture发气剂
Graduation 级配
H
Hardening agent 硬化剂
Honeycomb 蜂窝
Horizontal bar 水平筋
Height measurement高程测量
I
Initial setting strength 初凝强度
Shear strength 抗剪强度
Slump 塌落度
Specific weight/gravity 比重
Stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性
Second order triangulation 二等三角测量
Set out 放线，放样
Stake-line 测桩线
State plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系
Additive 添加剂
Asbestos 石棉
Accelerator 速凝剂
Air-entraining agent 引气剂
Aggregate 骨料
Azimuth 方位角
B
Bending and unbending 反复弯曲
Batching plant 搅拌站
Bar/reinforcement yard 钢筋加工场
Construction joint 施工缝
Curing agent 养护剂
Cold bending test 冷弯试验
D
Distribution bar分布筋
Dowel 插筋
Depression 坑洼
Delivery sheet 运料单
E
Earthworks 土方工程
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土backfill回填物料backfill material逆火back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声background noise垫板；背板backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地back-up area隔板；挡板baffle遮挡板baffle plate遮挡墙baffle wall调节池；均衡槽balance tank平衡锤balance weight平衡载重balanced load平冲器balancer平衡水管balancing pipeline露台balcony滚珠轴承ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball valve球窝接头ball-and-socket joint道碴ballast竹枝棚架bamboo scaffolding带式制动器band brake带夹band clamp尖啸警报banshee alarm铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar钢筋bar tendon驳运地点barging area营房barrack管筒；芯管barrel方形桩barrette路障；障碍物barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier路障barrier block路闸barrier gate阻挡板barrier plate基座base路面下层；承重层；路基层base course 基架base frame基架绝缘器base insulator底板；垫板base plate底部密封胶base sealing平底板base slab底座支架base support基线；底线；基准线baseline基线计划baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室basement混凝土混和机；配料厂batching plant斜桩batter pile蓄电池battery电池酸位battery acid level蓄电池电压battery cell volt电池充电器battery charger电力机车battery electric locomotive电池电解液battery electrolyte电池推动装置battery-powered device闪光指示灯beacon焊珠bead横梁beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing 承载力bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力bearing force支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pad支承桩bearing pile支承栓钉bearing pin支承垫板bearing plate支承应力bearing stress支承面bearing surface底层；层理bedding座板bedplate基层岩bedrock性能；状况behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯Belisha beacon气囊；气囊筒bellow pot带；皮带belt带式输送机belt conveyor皮带护罩belt guard皮带拉力belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架bend 弯曲力bending force弯曲应力bending stress贝克曼梁试验Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩bentonite斜水平台渠berm channel停泊处；碇泊位berth斜角；斜面bevel偏移bias工料清单bill of quantities黏合料binder钻头bit沥青bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen coating沥青纸bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bitumen lining沥青混凝土bituminous concrete沥青碎石bituminous macadam沥青防水膜bituminous waterproof membrane剪刀；叶片blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank flange 封板blanking plate鼓风炉blast-furnace炉渣水泥blast-furnace slag cement爆石；爆破blasting放气嘴；减压嘴bleed nipple溢流管bleed off pipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleed screw泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding混合水泥blended cement混合控制blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding楼宇平面图block plan放水；放气blow down放泄阀；排水阀blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机blower绕线管bobbin转向架bogie锅炉房boiler room沸点boiling point护柱；系船柱bollard安全岛指示灯bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座bollard plinth承枕；横撑bolster螺栓bolt黏结；黏合；契约bond黏合层bond coat黏合强度bond strength黏合应力bond stress吊杆boom增压泵booster pump增压抽水站booster pumping station增压变压器booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机booster water pump 含硼水贮存箱borated water storage tank 边境连接道路border link过境终站border terminus钻孔；内孔bore螺旋钻孔桩bored pile钻挖的隧道bored tunnel钻孔纪录borehole log硼酸boric acid钻探；冲孔boring钻探机；镗床boring machine采泥区；采料区borrow area樽颈；狭窄段bottleneck底部隆bottom heave底层bottom layer底板bottom plate巨砾boulder分界线；界线boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box culvert 箱形大梁box girder撑杆；支撑brace受横向支撑的结构braced structure支撑bracing支撑结构bracing structure托架；支架bracket编织电缆braid制动器brake制动马力brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片brake lining刹车踏脚板brake pedal制动系统brake system制动器试验brake test制动系统测试器brake tester制动距离；刹车距离braking distance分支电路branch circuit支管；分支喉管branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀brass gate valve铜丝刷brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaker 抗断强度breaking strength击穿breakthrough防波堤breakwater通气孔；呼吸器breather通气阀breather valve呼吸器具breathing apparatus砖brick砌砖工程brick works砖块brickwork桥梁bridge桥台bridge abutment桥式吊机bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck桥大梁bridge girder桥墩bridge pier桥梁工程bridgeworks气泡贮存器bubble accumulator斗式输送机bucket conveyor压曲；压弯buckling压曲临界荷载buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer缓冲地区buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降机builder‘s lift楼宇；建筑物；大厦building建筑面积building area楼宇状况building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造building construction建筑物设计；建筑设计building design建筑物外壳building envelope屋宇前面building frontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地building land建筑物料building material建筑图则building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程building works 大型挖掘工程bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车bulldozer限速路面突块bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bumper捆扎bunch；田基；堤bund墙bund wall堤保护区bunded area浮力buoyant force防盗警钟系统burglar alarm system埋入地下的混凝土buried concrete燃烧器；炉头burner爆裂bursting巴士转车处bus interchange巴士站上盖bus stop shelter巴士总站bus terminus导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar母线联接bus-coupler轴衬(杯士) bush对头熔接butt fusion welding对焊butt welding蝶形旋阀butterfly cock蝶形闸butterfly gate蝶形阀butterfly valve支墩buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass旁通阀by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰abaciscus栏杆小柱顶abacus扶壁abamurus灯罩abat jour遮阳帘abat vent磨盘abbrasive wheel能力ability磨蚀酌ablation地面建筑物above ground structure 磨耗abrasion磨蚀性混凝土abrasion concrete耐磨硬度abrasion hardness耐磨的abrasion proof磨耗试验机abrasion tester磨耗值abrasion value磨料abrasive耐磨骨料abrasive aggregates 研磨纸abrasive paper粗面瓷砖abrasive tile简化符号abridged notation塑料abs plastic abs绝对变形absolute deformation 绝对位移absolute displacement 绝对湿度absolute humidity绝对温度absolute temperature 绝对值absolute value绝对粘度absolute viscosity绝对重量absolute weight吸收剂滤器absorbent filter吸收能力absorbing ability吸声天花板absorbing ceiling吸收性介质absorbing medium 吸渗水井absorbing well消力池absorption basin吸声室absorption chamber吸收系数absorption coefficient 吸收指数absorption index热辐射的吸收absorption of heat radiations声音吸收absorption of sound吸收频谱absorption spectrum吸收试验absorption test吸收性模壳absorptive forms散热abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment桥台墙abutment wall邻接房屋abutting buildings对接abutting joint毗连榫舌abutting tenon管井abyssinien well交羚路ac circuit科学城academic city研究院academy建筑学会academy of architecture叶形装饰acanthus促进剂accelerant加速老化accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验accelerated test加速风蚀accelerated weathering加速养护accelerating curing工程验收acceptance of work过道access balcony检修门access door检查孔access hole接坡道access ramp进路access road进口隧道access tunnel辅助建筑物accessory building事故预防accident prevention技术安全规程accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载accidental loading居住设施accommodations折迭门accordion door折隔屏accordion partition积蓄accumulation蓄热accumulation of heat固定准确度accuracy of fixing计量准确度accuracy of measuring准确蝶accurate adjustment准确测量accurate measurement氧割机acetylene cutting machine乙炔焊acetylene welding无彩色achromatic color酸acid酸性砖acid brick耐酸砖acid proof brick耐酸水泥acid proof cement耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof floortile 耐酸涂料acid proof paint耐酸纸acid proof paper耐酸灰浆acid proofing mortar耐酸性acid resistance耐酸地板acid resistant floor耐酸钢acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造acidproof construction吸声率acoustic absorptivity声学分析acoustic analysis声导率acoustic conductivity声学计算acoustic design声射散acoustic dispersion声干扰acoustic disturbance声场acoustic field滤声器acoustic filter声频acoustic frequency声学仪器acoustic instrument声学研究acoustic investigation声透镜acoustic lens声负载acoustic load吸声材料acoustic material声学测量acoustic measurement 声功率acoustic power声压acoustic pressure声辐射体acoustic radiator声阻acoustic resistance声共振acoustic resonance声影区acoustic shadow声信号acoustic signal声速acoustic velocity声波acoustic wave吸声板acoustical board吸声纤维板acoustical fiberboard隔声acoustical insulation吸音隔板acoustical lining吸声灰膏acoustical plaster隔音板acoustical screen吸声砖acoustical tile声学acoustics建筑声学acoustics of building丙烯酸尸acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶acrylic rubber光化玻璃actinic glass日光能量测定器actinograph光能测定actinometry酌原理action principle活性氧化铝activated alumina活性炭滤池activated carbon filter活化灰浆砂activated mortar活性污泥activated sludge活性化activation织土压力active earth pressure活性材料active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统active residential solar heating system 活性activity工字续时间activity duration水泥活性activity of cement实际建筑期限actual construction time实际损坏actual damage实际尺寸actual dimension有效载荷actual load实际大小actual size实际强度actual strength锐角acute angle尖拱acute arch掺加化合物addition compound 附加房屋additional building附加载荷additional load追加供给additional services掺合料additive附加物水泥additive cement加色法additive method附着adhesion粘着系数adhesion factor粘结力adhesion stress粘着剂adhesive附着能力adhesive ability脱胶adhesive failure附着力adhesive force粘着性adhesiveness绝热养护adiabatic curing平洞口adit opening厢房adjacent accommodation窗棂adjacent of window邻屋adjoining building可第球铰链adjustable ball hinge可雕子窗adjustable grille可靛手adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土adjusted net fill蝶器adjuster窗开关蝶器adjuster for window蝶装置adjusting device第阀adjusting valve蝶楔块adjusting wedge混合物组份的第adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼administration building容许浓度admissible concentration容许值admissible value吸气管admission pipe进气阀admission valve掺合剂效应admixture effects风干砖坯adobe brick干打垒结构adobe construction吸附物adsorbate反坡adverse slope加气混凝土ae concret充气水泥块aerated cement block真空式溢吝aerated spillway通气aeration曝气池aeration basin通风天窗aeration skylight天线杆aerial mast架空管横越aerial pipe crossing好气处理aerobic treatment飞机场aerodrome空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器aerofilter喷涂器aerograph机场aeroport气溶胶涂料aerosol paint岭afflux造林工程afforestation construction城市绿化afforestation of city二次空气过滤器after air filter二次冷却器after cooler后期硬化after hardening后热器after heater后净化after purification时效硬化age hardening龄期强度关系age strength relation老化ageing老化试验ageing test附加剂agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉agglomerating furnace烧结骨料aggloporite骨料aggregate骨料基层aggregate base骨料计量机aggregate batcher集料计量装置aggregate batching plant集料斗aggregate bin集料拌合aggregate blending集料水泥比aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板aggregate coated panel骨料外露aggregate exposure骨料级配aggregate gradation集料配备厂aggregate preparation plant集料粒度aggregate size集料重量配料器aggregate weighing batcher防老化剂aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车agitating truck搅拌槽agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agitator建筑合同agreement for construction租赁契约agreement of lease农业建筑agricultural buildings农业城镇agricultural town集料水泥配料器agro cement batcher鼓风air blast气动防波堤air breakwater空心砖air brick气刷air brush空气胀air bulking换气air change换气率air change rate风道air channel通风道air chute空气循环air circulation空气净化器air cleaner气开关air cock空气收集器air collect设有空气第的房屋air conditioned building 空气第机air conditioner空气第air conditioning空气第负荷air conditioning load空气第设备air conditioning plant空气第室air conditioning room空气第装置air conditioning unit空气状态air conditions含气量air content风力输送air conveying空冷式冷凝器air cooled condenser空气冷却器air cooler空气冷却air cooling空气帘air curtain空气第阀air damper空气干燥air dehumidification需要风量air demand去除空气外加剂air detraining admixture 空气扩散器air diffuser空气扩散air diffusion空气扩散式曝气air diffusion aeration空气式挖掘机air digger排气格栅air discharge grille配风air distribution通气门air door吸风air draft气槽air drain气干材air dried lumber风锥钻air drill hammer通气管道air duct加气剂air entrained agent加气掺合剂air entraining admixture掺加气剂的水泥air entraining cement 夹杂空气air entrainment夹杂空气量试验air entrainment test排气air exhaust排气口air exhaust opening空气过滤air filtration气动泥刀air float气流air flow空气量计air flow meter气撂电器air flow switch密实混凝土air free concrete空隙air gap空气锤air hammer气硬灰浆air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化air hardening of cement 空气加热器air heater热风供热air heating气压提升机air hoist空气加湿air humidification空气湿润器air humidifier空气湿度air humidity气液千斤顶air hydraulic jack气渗air infiltration进气air inflow进气孔air inlet空气绝缘air insulation进气竖井air intake shaft空气套air jacket漏气air leakage漏气系数air leakage factor压缩空气杨水泵air lift气闸air lock大气监测air monitoring加气灰浆air mortar排风口air outlet送风量air output空气渗透因数air permeability factor 空气管路air pipe line喷注混凝土air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机air placer大气污染控制air pollution control空气预热器air preheater空气净化air purification压缩空气箱air receiver电器air register空气阻力air resistance空气铆锤air riveting hammer空气采样air sampling气凝性耐火水泥air setting refractory cement气凝性耐火灰浆air setting refractory mortar空隙比air space ratio供给空气air supply送风格栅air supply grille送气装置air supply plant送风系统air supply system气璃承结构物air supported structure风动打夯机air tamper气温air temperature气压试验air test气炼射距离air throw气密混凝土air tight concrete气密构造air tight construction气密门air tight door气密air tight seal气密性试验air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组air to air heat recovery unit空气空气式空档统air to air system空气水热交换器air to water heat exchanger 空气水第系统air to water system气动工具air tool空气处理air treatment风量第air volume control空气水热力泵air water heat pump风动绞车air winch空传噪声airborne noise真空喷涂装置airless spray unit真空喷涂airless spraying飞机场设施airport facilities气滑式输送机airslide conveyor飞机跑道airstrip警报系统alarm system警报装置alarming apparatus对准aligning碱脱色alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色alkali discoloration耐碱性alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维alkali resistant glass fiber碱性土壤alkaline soil耐碱油漆alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料alkyd paint全空气式热力泵all air heat pump全空气式系统all air system全砖建筑all brick building全混凝土框架all concrete frame法兰三通all flanged tee全玻璃门面all glass facade天然混合集料all in aggregate全金属建筑物all metal building全金属结构all metal construction全外部空气第系统all outside air system 全位置焊条all position electrode万能挖土机all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料all purpose insulation混合交通道路all purpose road多用途房all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头all socket cross全胶合板构造all veneer construction全焊接钢结构all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物all wood construction墙的较薄部分allege狭径alley杠杆式剪床alligator shears管扳手alligator wrench龟皱裂alligatoring容许支承压力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable bearing value容许误差allowable error容许噪声电平allowable noise level单桩容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 容许压力allowable pressure容许应力计算allowable stress design容许应力法allowable stresses method容差allowance合金钢alloy steel冲积物alluvial deposit更迭alteration隔仓施工法alternate bay construction交变弯曲强度alternate bending strength 共轭深度alternate depths比较设计alternate design交变荷重强度alternate strength反复弯曲实验alternating bending test更迭载荷alternating load交替荷载试验alternating load test交变应力周期alternating stress cycle交变应力alternating stresses水位控制阀altitude valve氧化铝alumina高铝水泥alumina cement铝合金板aluminium alloy plate铝合金aluminium alloys镀铝结构aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔aluminium foil铝涂料aluminium paint铝粉aluminium powder铝材装饰aluminium trim铝涂层aluminized coating镀铝aluminizing铝质耐火砖aluminous fire brick铝土砂aluminous sand装饰窗玻璃ambetti周围空气ambient air周围介质ambient medium环境噪声ambient noise周围温度ambient temperature舒适amenities氨ammonia无定形材料amorphous materials无定形结构amorphous structure总值amount雨水量amount of rainfall安培ampere两栖铲土机amphibious shovel水陆建筑场地amphibious site半圆形露天剧场amphitheater增幅amplification地面地震振动振幅amplitude of ground motion应力幅度amplitude of stress娱乐中心amusement center公共游乐场amusement park分析器analyser分析analysis逐步渐近法分析analysis by successive approximations 截面解析analysis of sections桁架结点分析analysis of truss joints桁架解析analysis of trusses水质分析analysis of water分析项目表analysis table解析方法analytic method锚固anchor锚承压板anchor bearing plate锚块anchor block锚定螺栓anchor bolt锚锥anchor cone锚固装置anchor device底水anchor ice锚式套管anchor male cone地脚螺母anchor nut锚桩anchor pile锚板anchor plate锚杆anchor rod锚拉杆anchor tie锚定墙anchor wall锚定粘结应力anchorage bond stress 靠粘接锚固anchorage by bond锚具anchorage device锚固长度anchorage length钢筋锚具anchorage of reinforcement 锚墩anchorage pier锚固区域anchorage zone锚定挡土板anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖anchored type ceramic veneer 古代建筑ancient architecture消声室anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计anemometer风向计anemoscope角铁angle bar角条angle bead弯曲机angle bending machine角撑angle brace角铁托angle bracket角砖angle brick转角扶壁angle buttress角柱柱头angle capital角钢夹板angle cleat环套角钢angle collar三角形盖板angle fillet角镘刀angle float屋脊瓦angle hiptile角钢angle iron角钢构架angle iron frame隅接angle joint斜照型照闷angle lighting luminaire 角荷载法angle loads method屋顶角angle of a roof偏离角angle of alteration弯头角度angle of bend曲率角angle of curvature偏差角angle of deviation位移角angle of displacement外摩擦角angle of external friction 塌落角angle of fall摩擦角angle of friction内磨擦角angle of internal friction 自然倾斜角angle of repose屋顶斜角angle of roof转动角angle of rotation剪切角angle of shear滑动角angle of slide扭转角angle of torsion角支柱angle post角椽angle rafter型分支angle tee y角阀angle valve斜铲推土机angledozer棱角骨料angular aggregate角变形angular deformation无水石膏anhydrite无水石膏水泥anhydrite cement动物胶animal glue附属建筑annex年最大量annual flood年平均annual mean全年气温变化annual range of temperature 年径流annual runoff年第水库annual storage reservoir环形梁annular girder筒形拱顶annular vault圆箍线annulet阳极敷层anodic coating壁角柱anta前厅ante chamber瓦檐饰antefix天线antenna外大门anteport隔声盖层anti drumming coating防结皮剂anti skinning agent抗振机座anti vibration mounting抗腐添加剂anticorrosion additive 防腐涂饰anticorrosive coating防蚀涂料anticorrosive paint腐蚀防止anticorrosive protection 遮阳板antidazzle visor抗泡添加剂antifoam additive防污涂料antifouling paint防冻附加剂antifreeze admixture 消声涂料antinoise paint抗氧化剂antioxidant抗反射涂层antireflective coating 防锈剂antirusting agent防锈油漆antirusting paint抗垂剂antisag agent防渗围堰antiseepage cofferdam 抗震结构antiseismic construction 防腐纸antiseptic paper防滑漆antislip paint反对称荷载antisymmetrical load铁砧anvil公寓apartment公寓式住宅区apartment area公寓大楼apartment building公寓式旅馆apartment hotel公共住宅apartment house走廊通路公寓房屋apartment house of corridor access 门口aperture of door窗口aperture of window顶点apex顶石apex block仪器装置apparatus假凝聚力apparent cohesion表观密度apparent density表观弹性极限apparent elastic limit表观弹性范围apparent elastic range使用稠度application consistency使用寿命application life施力application of a force加载application of load屋顶油毡涂装application of roofing felt太阳能的利用application of solar energy酌点application point涂装技术application techniques外施荷载applied load外施力矩applied moment进港航道approach channel引道approach road引跨approach span近似分析approximate analysis 附件appurtenances窗底裙墙apron前护墙apron wall水域aquatorium渡槽aqueduct阿拉伯式花饰arabesque弧arc飞拱arc boutant电弧焊arc welding列拱arcade拱arch拱台arch abutment拱顶石arch apex拱杆arch bar拱面石arch block楔形砖arch brick拱桥arch bridge拱翘起arch camber拱圈中心arch center拱形屋面arch covering拱坝arch dam拱门arch door重力拱坝arch gravity dam凯旋门arch of triumph拱结构arch structure拱推力arch thrust拱形桁架arch truss无铰拱arch without articulation筒形屋顶arched barrel roof拱形梁arched beam穹窿arched ceiling拱形楼板arched floor拱形挡土墙arched retaining wall 拱形屋顶arched roof弧形溢吝arched spillway拱窗arched window建筑师architect建筑美术的architectonics建筑师协会architects association 建筑师办公处architect's office建筑外观architectural appearance 建筑用青铜architectural bronze建筑饰面architectural coating建筑群architectural complex建筑构图architectural composition建筑构思architectural concept装饰用混凝土architectural concrete建筑保扩architectural conservation建筑结构architectural construction装饰建筑材料architectural constructional materials 建筑装饰architectural decoration建筑设计architectural design建筑绘图architectural drawing建筑表面装饰architectural finish建筑庭园architectural garden建筑小五金architectural hardware建筑照明architectural lighting建筑纪念碑architectural monument建筑柱式architectural order建筑公园architectural park建筑标本architectural pattern建筑规划architectural planning建筑空间architectural space装饰面层architectural surface建筑用陶砖architectural terra cotta建筑体积architectural volume建筑architecture档案室archives拱廊archway拱式建筑arcuated architecture面积area力图面积area of force力矩面积area of moments桩头面积area of pile head铆钉杆面积area of rivet shaft截面积area of section钢筋断面面积area of steel泥质石灰岩argillaceous limestone 泥浆灌注法argillization氩弧焊argon arc welding干燥气候arid climate臂arm加强料armature加强梁armed beam包皮管armor hose防弹钢板armor plate铠装电缆armored cable配筋混凝土armored concrete有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete floor 钢筋混凝土板armored concrete slab钢化玻璃armored glass铠装胶合板armored plywood包铁皮木材armored wood排列arrangement梁布置arrangement of beams区段布置arrangement of block钢筋排列arrangement of reinforcement墙面内的辅助拱arriere voussure边棱arris板肋arris of slab三角轨arris rail网格图arrow diagram艺术art美术馆art gallery美术博物馆art museum建筑艺术art of building干线排水管arterial drain公路干线arterial road承压水头artesian head泉井artesian well铰链式臂articulated boom活节联系articulated connection铰接式混凝土articulated hinge concrete铰接系统articulated system人工老化artificial ageing人工骨料artificial aggregate人造橡胶artificial caoutchouc人造气候室artificial climate room人工采光artificial daylight人造纤维artificial fiber人工照明artificial illumination人工湖artificial lake人造皮革artificial leather人工轻骨料混凝土artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人造大理石artificial marble人工干燥artificial seasoning人造石artificial stone人工通风artificial ventilation竣工图as built drawings原状砾石as dug gravel新浇混凝土as mixed concrete新混凝土as placed concrete石棉油毡asbestos base asphalt felt石棉毡asbestos blanket石棉板asbestos board石棉水泥asbestos cement石棉水泥封装asbestos cement cladding模板用石棉水泥板asbestos cement form board石棉水泥管asbestos cement pipe石棉水泥板asbestos cement sheet石棉布asbestos cloth石棉纤维asbestos fiber石棉挡火幕asbestos fire curtain石棉水泥灰浆砂asbestos mortar石棉填料asbestos packing石棉饰粉asbestos plaster石棉瓦asbestos shingle抗震措施aseismatic construction耐震设计aseismic design防震缝aseismic joint防腐条件aseptic condition灰渣混凝土ash concrete清灰ash removal方琢石ashlar面砖ashlar brick琢石镶面ashlar facing琢石圬工ashlar masonry方石砌面ashlar stone facing砌琢石;阁楼立柱ashlaring灰坑ashpit纵横比aspect ratio石油沥青asphalt石棉沥青混凝土asphalt asbestos沥青底层asphalt base course沥青结合料层asphalt binder course沥青胶结料asphalt cement沥青涂布复合物asphalt coating compound 沥青混凝土底层asphalt concrete base沥青混凝土路面asphalt concrete pavement 地沥青面层asphalt covering柏油铺路面切断机asphalt cutter沥青乳液asphalt emulsion沥青地面asphalt floor沥青加热器asphalt heater地沥青缝填料asphalt joint filler沥青混凝土整平层asphalt levelling course 沥青碎石路asphalt macadam地沥青粘剂asphalt mastic沥青膜asphalt membrane石油沥青灰浆asphalt mortar沥青涂面层asphalt overlay沥青漆asphalt paint地沥青路面结构asphalt pavement structure 沥青底漆asphalt prime coat沥青路asphalt road地沥青封缝层asphalt seal coat沥青稳定土asphalt soil stabilization沥青砖asphalt tile地沥青水泥混凝土asphaltic cement concrete 油毛毡asphaltic felt浇灌沥青asphalting吸入管道aspiration pipe安装assemblage装配工assembler装配场地assembling area装配螺栓assembling bolt装配车间assembling department装配图assembling drawing安装地面assembling floor装配工具assembling tool安装工作assembling work装配线assembly line装配件assembly parts会议室assembly room装配台assembly stand圆柱石assize计算载荷assumed load不对称构造asymmetric structure非对称负载asymmetrically placed load平面交叉at grade intersection土的静压系数at rest earth pressure coefficient男像柱atlantes大气atmosphere大气吸收atmosphere absorption常压冷凝器atmospheric condenser大气检验atmospheric monitoring大气压atmospheric pressure大气辐射atmospheric radiation底压蒸汽养护atmospheric steam curing原子爆破开挖atomic blast excavation原子氢焊接atomic hydrogen welding原子能电站atomic power station原子反应堆atomic reactor原子反应堆建筑物atomic reactor containment structure 喷雾atomization喷雾装置atomization mechanism喷雾器atomizer喷雾撒布atomizing application前庭atrium附加车库attached garage衰减系数attenuation factor阿太保试验atterberg test屋顶室attic屋顶房attic room屋顶水箱attic tank屋顶通风窗attic window引痢坝attracting groyne大讲堂auditorium钻孔机auger万能螺旋钻式回填机auger backfiller螺旋钻孔桩augered pile高压锅autoclave高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土autoclaved aerated concrete热压处理过的水泥autoclaved cement热压处理过的混凝土制品autoclaved concrete product高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护autoclaving压热痞理周期autoclaving cycle汽车起重机autocrane自热养护autogenous curing气割机autogenous cutting machine混凝土裂缝自行愈合autogenous healing of concrete 自生收缩量autogenous shrinkage自然容积变化autogenous volume change气焊autogenous welding自动装卸机autoloader自动空气第automatic air conditioning自动排气阀automatic air valve自动电焊机automatic arc welding machine自动配料计量器automatic batcher自动化锅炉automatic boiler自动闭合装置automatic closing device自动防火门automatic closing door自动控制阀automatic control valve自动切断机automatic cutting off table自动式阻尼计量器automatic damping batcher scale 自动设计automatic design自动检测automatic detection自动装置automatic device自动门automatic door自动开门装置automatic door operator电动式门开闭装置automatic electric door opener自动升降机automatic elevator自动消防系统automatic fire protection system自动灭火泵automatic fire pump自动冲洗水箱automatic flushing cistern自动煤气燃烧的水加热器automatic gas fired water heater 自动闸门automatic gate自动供热automatic heating自动开闭门automatic opener自动氧气切割automatic oxygen cutting自动回水管路automatic return of water自动回水隔汽阀automatic return trap自动虹吸automatic siphon自动烟感器automatic smoke detector自动犬系统automatic sprinkler system自动衡量计automatic weigher自动溢吝automatic weir自动焊机automatic welding machine自动化automation汽车automobile自治城市autonomous city有技术设施的独立住宅autonomous house。
施工及维修机具英汉词汇
Aabrasion wheel 砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel 切割砂轮absolute inclinometer 绝对测斜仪accordion conveyor 折叠式输送机A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机adjustable bench level 可调台用水准仪adjustable die 可调板牙，可调模子adjustable level 活动水平尺adjustable micrometer calipers 活动千分尺adjustable reamer 可调铰刀adjustable spanner 可调扳手adjustable try square 活动矩尺adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjusting screw 调整螺丝adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz-eye hammer 小铁锤adz plane 刮刨agitating lorry 搅拌车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air pile hammer 气动打桩机air meter 风速计，空气流量计air-operated hook 气动吊钩air pump 打气筒aiguille 钻头alcohol blast burner 酒精喷灯alcohol blow lamp 酒精喷灯alcohol burner 酒精灯alignment scale 对准标尺all-purpose loader 万能式装载机arc welder’s glooves电焊手套arc welder’s foot shield电焊脚盖artistic plastering sprayer 喷花枪aspirator bottle 吸气瓶auger 麻花钻auger with hydraulic feed 液压给进式螺旋钻clean-out auger 清孔钻expanding auger 扩孔钻hand-operated auger 手摇螺旋钻ice auger 冰钻manual auger 手摇麻花钻soil auger 土钻autocrane 汽车式起重机autohoist 汽车式起重机autolifter 自动升降机avometer 万用表axe斧头Bbale opener 松包机，开包机bale tie 打包铁皮带bar cropper cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bare L-square 直角尺barrow 手推车batter level 测斜器beaker 烧杯beam-compasses 横臂圆规beam trammeles 定规beater 锤，夯具bellows 手用吹风机，皮老虎belt cleaning equipment 皮带清扫装置belt feeder 皮带送料机belt-punch 皮带冲bench chisel 钳工錾bench drill 台钻bench vise 台钳bevel gauge 量角器bit 钻头auger bit 螺旋钻头boring bit 钻头chopping bit 冲击钻头blender 搅拌器blow can 喷水壶blow lamp (torch) 喷灯bolt clipper 断线钳boring tool 镗刀bow pen 划线笔bow saw 弓形锯box spnner 套筒扳手boxwood folding rule 木折尺breaker 破碎机brick clamp 砖夹brick press 制砖机bricklayer’s knife泥刀bridge transporter 桥式运送机bridge type reclaimer 桥式取料机bucket loader 斗式装载机builder’s leveller 建筑用水平仪bulldozer 推煤机burring machine 卷边机buzzer 蜂鸣器Ccable car 缆车cable haulage 钢索运输cage wheel elevator 笼轮式升运器calciner 培烧炉caliber rule 卡尺caliper depth ride 深度卡尺calipers 卡钳cant saw file 三角锯锉cant scraper 三角刮刀capenter’s square木工直角尺carbide tipped reamer 硬质合金铰刀carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火机center drill 中心钻center gauge 中心规chain pipe wrench 链条管扳手chain winch 链式绞车chemical fire-extinguisher 化学灭火器circular file 园锉刀circular micrometer 园径千分尺clamp 钳，压车机构rail clamp 夹轨钳setting rail clamp 定位夹轨钳clam-type loader 抓斗式装载机claw hammer 羊角榔头claw wrench 钩形扳手cleaner 清洁器，夹钳刮刀clipper 钳子closed-end wrench 闭口扳手concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器conditioner 调节器，调料槽ash conditioner 调湿灰机hydromix dust conditioner 湿式灰调料机conveyer scale 传送带秤，皮带秤corrector 校正器cotter file 开槽锉cotter pin driver 开口销起子crab 小车cracker 破碎机cramshell shovel 抓斗挖土机crane 起重机automobiles crane 汽车起重机arm crane 悬臂式起重机bracket crane 悬臂式起重机bridge crane 桥式起重机bridge type grab crane 桥式抓斗起重机bucket crane 抓斗式起重机cable crane 缆索吊车cantilever crane 悬臂式起重机caterpillar crane 履带式起重机column crane 塔式起重机connection cover cutting pliers 剥线钳crane beam 吊车梁，行车梁crane crab 起重绞车（小车）crane-carrier 起重机行走架crane girder 起重机大梁crane locomotive 起重汽车crane truck 汽车吊crane-type loader 起重机式装载机crane winch 起重绞车crawler crane 履带式起重机，坦克吊extra-heavy duty crane 特重型起重机frame crane 龙门起重机gantry grab crane 门式抓斗起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车goliath crane 巨型起重机，移动式大型起重机grab crane 抓斗式起重机hanging crane 悬挂式起重机heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车make-up crane 配料起重机mono-beam hung crane 单梁悬挂起重机motorized hanging crane 电动悬挂起重机multi-purpose crane 多用途起重机over-head crane 桥式起重机overhead-traveling crane 高架行车portal crane 龙门式起重机rail crane 轨道起重机revolver crane 旋转起重机rotary crane 回转式起重机rotating tower crane 旋转塔式起重机saddle jib crane 旋臂式起重机stacker crane 塔式起重机swing jib crane 动臂式起重机tower crane 塔式起重机tower slewing crane 塔式悬臂起重机track crane 轨道起重机tracklaying crane 履带式起重机transfer crane 运送吊车transport crane 运输用的起重机traveling crane 移动式起重机traveling gantry crane 移动式龙门起重机traversing crane 移动小车，桥式移动吊车，桥式吊车truck crane 汽车式起重机universal crane 万向起重机walking crane 活动吊车，执行起重机walk bracket jib crane 壁装转动伸臂起重机weighing crane 称量输送机whirler crane 回转式起重机yard crane 场内移动起重机，移动吊车crawler-loader 履带式装载机crawler shovel 履带式铲土机cross test level 方形水平尺crow 橇杠crusher 破碎机cutting tool 切削工具cutting torch 割炬cymometer 频率计，波长计Ddb meter 电平表dead smooth file 油光锉denth gauge 深度尺derivometer 测偏仪derrick 人字起重机diamond bit 金刚钻头diamond cutter 金刚石刀具diestock 板牙架dipper 勺，铲dish emery wheel 平碟式砂轮disintegerator 粉碎计disk type reamer盘行铰刀ditch digger(excavator) 挖沟机dolly 独轮小车dosemeter 剂量计，计量器dosimeter 剂量计，计量器dozer 推土机dredger 挖泥机drill 钻，钻机auger drill 螺旋钻hand electrical drill 手电钻pneumatic drill 风钻wagon drill 汽车钻机driller 钻床，钻机driver 驱动机，推进器automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机pile driver 打桩机swiverling pile driver 旋转打桩机drop hammer 落锤dry grinder 干磨机dumper 翻斗车articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车rotary car dumper 转动式翻车机side car dumper 侧倾翻车机tandem car dumper 双车翻车机Eelectric block 电动葫芦electric elevator 电梯，电动提升机electric iron 电烙铁electric torch 电筒electrician’s tools电工工具electric welding hammer 电焊手锤electric welding machine 电焊机electric winch 电动绞车elevator 提升机erecting frame 脚手架escape ladder 安全梯excavator 挖土机bucket excavator 斗式挖掘机expanding reamer 扩张式铰刀，可调铰刀extractor 拔桩机extra-light lift 特轻型升降机eye shield 防护眼镜Fface shield 电焊用手持面罩falsework 脚手架，临时支架feeler 塞尺fine file 细锉fire brigade axe 消防手斧fire bucket 消防水桶fire extinguisher 灭火机fire hose 水龙带fitter’s benc h 钳工平台flame arrester 灭火器flat spade 扁铲flat wagon 平板货车folding rule 折尺forceps 镊子，钳子pipe forceps 管钳former 成型工具，量规formwork 模板，量规freight 货船，货运frog-rammer 蛙式打夯机funicular car 缆车Ggad tongs 平口钳gaggles 护目镜gas welder’s goggles气焊眼镜gasoline blow lamp 汽油喷灯gantry 龙门架gimlet 手钻glass cutter 玻璃刀gondola 无帮货车grab 抓斗，挖掘机grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel 砂轮grouter 灌浆机gunboat 料斗，自翻斗车Hhack saw 平背手锯hacksaw 钢锯hacksaw blade 钢锯条hair brush 毛刷half round file 半圆锉hammer 锤electric hammer 电锤pneumatic hammer 风动锤percussion hammer 冲击锤hand chain block 手动葫芦hand electrical drill 手电钻hand jack 手动起重器hand pulley block 手动滑轮组handcart 手推车，手拉小车handling equipment 装卸设备hanger frame 吊架heavy duty bogie wagon 载重平板车heavy-duty loader 重型装载机helmet 安全帽hermaphrodite calipers 内外双用卡钳hoist 起吊设施cage hoist 罐笼提升机electric hoist 电力起重机，电动卷扬机，电葫芦hand hoist 手动绞车hoist block 起重滑车manual monorail hoist 手动单轨起重机monorail hoist 单轨吊monorail bucket hoist 单轨抓斗起重机motor hoist 电动葫芦tower hoist 塔式起重机tugger hoist 拖拉式卷扬机whip hoist 动臂起重机worm-geared hoist 蜗杆蜗轮式起重机hoisting ring 吊环hoisting winch 绞车，绞盘hole dilating drill 扩孔钻头hollow drill 空心钻horizontal shaper 牛头刨床Iindicating calipers 指示卡规inductance meter 电感表inertia vibrating screen 惯性振动筛inside caliper gauge 内径千分尺ionometer 离子计，X射线强度计inspirator 混合器，搅拌器internal micrometer 内径百分表Jjack 千斤顶jack-hammer 风镐，手持凿岩机jackscrew 螺丝千斤顶jarring machine 振动机jaw vice 虎钳jemmy 铁橇棍jib 悬臂，起重机臂jigging screen 振动筛job shop 加工车间Kkeyseat cutter 键槽铣刀keyseating milling machine 键槽铣床kibbler 粉碎计机kit 工具，工具箱knife file 刀锉knife stone 磨刀石knurl wheel 滚花轮knurling tool 滚花刀具LL square 直角尺ladder 扶梯extension ladder 伸缩梯,消防云梯larry 手推车，称量车，翻底小车laser collimator 激光准直仪laser range finder 激光测准仪lathe 车床lathe cutter 切板机lathe tool 车刀laying trowel 砌砖镘刀leap-frog 蛙式夯letter punch 辋字码level bar 水平尺leveling instrument 水准仪level jack 杠杆千斤顶leveling staff 水准(标)尺lift hook 吊钩lifter 升降机lifting jack 千斤顶light sensitive detector 光敏探测器linen tape 布卷尺line tape 卷尺lorry 载重汽车bulk lorry 散装物载重汽车lubricating gun 润滑油枪Mmachinist’s scraper钳工刮刀machine shop 修配车间magnetic dial indicator bracket 磁性千分表架manual press 手压机mason’s float瓦工镘刀mason’s knife瓦刀mesh screen 网筛metallic tape 金属卷尺microbalance 微量天平microcallipers 千分尺micrometer 千分尺micrometer with vernier 游标千分尺microscope 显微镜millcut saw 磨切锯机mill file 扁锉mill cutter 铣刀mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机moisture meter 湿度计monkey driver 锤式打桩机mortar mixer 灰浆搅拌机mortar sprayer 喷浆机moulder’s bellow 皮风箱，皮老虎multimeter 万用表Nnagger 钎子nail puller 起钉钳，开箱钳navvy 挖土机navvy barrow 运土手推车navvy pick 挖土镐needle penetrometer 水泥凝结时间检测仪，维卡仪nicking tool 刻刀nontilting drum mixer 非倾斜鼓式拌和机Oohmmeter 欧姆表oil cleaner 滤油器oil dip rod 量油尺oil gun 机油枪oil jack 油压千斤顶optical theodolite 光学经纬仪oil scraper 刮油刀oil stone 油石oil tank wagon 油箱车oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器outside calipers 外卡钳outside micrometer calipers 外径千分尺overhead traver(l)er 桥式起重机，桥式吊车，天车，行车oxyacetylene cutter 氧乙炔切割器Ppackager 打包机paint grinder 涂料研磨机paint sprayer 喷涂料枪painting gun 喷染枪painting machine 喷漆机pair of nippers 尖咀钳palletizer 堆垛机，敷设机pane hammer 斧锤percussion borer 风钻percussion riveting machine 风动柳钉机pickup truck 清运货车pile drawer 拔桩机pile driving hammer 打桩锤pile hammer 打桩机pipe cutter 割管机pipe thread tap 管螺纹丝锥pipe tongs 管钳plane knife 刨刀plastering machine 抹灰机platform lorry 平板车platform scale 台秤platform trailer 平台拖车pliers 手钳，台钳plumb bob 铅锤pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pocket folding rule 折尺pocket tape 卷尺poker 拔火棒，火钩portable plough car 移动犁式卸料机puller 牵引机punch 冲床punch machine 冲孔机push car 手推车putty knife(scraper) 油灰刀Rrabbler 刮刀，铲子radial photometer 径向光度计rail cambering machine 钢轨弯曲机rail carrier 钢轨搬运机rail jack 起道机rail layer 铺道机ram machine 打桩机rammer compator 夯土机rasp cut file 木锉ratchet spanner(wrench) 棘轮扳手reamer 铰刀，铰床rear-dump wagon 后卸车reclaimer 取料机revolution counter 转数计revolving sprinkler 旋转式洒水器rivet driver 柳钉机roller 压路机drum roller 滚筒式碾路机vibratory roller 振动碾压机smoothwheel roller 平碾rotary conveyer 回转式运输机round file 园锉rubber hammer 橡皮锤running out block 放线滑车rust remover 除锈器Ssafety belt 安全带safety cap 安全帽sand ejector 喷砂机scaffold board 脚手板scaffolding 脚手架scaffold pole 脚手杆scale platform 台枰scaling brush 除锈钢丝刷sand blasting gun 喷砂枪scraper 铲土机，刮刀，油环screw auger 螺旋钻screw micrometer capliper 螺旋千分卡尺screw pitch gauge 螺距规screwing die （螺丝）板牙shears 剪断机shifting spanner(wench) 活动扳手shovel 铲backacting shovel 反铲power shovel 动力铲sight for sag 锤度仪sight level 水准仪slice 炉钳，铲，泥刀socket spanner 套筒扳手sprit lamp 酒精灯spring reamer 弹簧铰刀stationary derrick 固定式起重机steel rule 钢板尺stirrer 搅拌器stocker 贮料机surface gauge 画针盘swing loader 转臂式装载机Ttable vice 台式虎钳tamper 打夯机tap 丝攻，套丝板taper bit 锥形铰刀test pencil 试电笔theodolite 经纬仪three square scraper 三角刮刀tinners tool 白铁工具tippler 翻车机，自翻卡车side-rotary wagon tippler 侧倾式翻车机twin-wagon tippler 双车翻车机multi-wagon tippler 多车翻车机rotary wagon tippler 转子式翻车机tongs 管钳，夹具tower gantry 塔式龙门起重机traveller 移动式起重机，起吊小车sliding traveller 滑动吊板trail car 拖车trailer 拖车transfer gantry 龙门起重机，高架起重机transporter 桥式起重机，运输装置，运输机travel(l)er 桥式起重机行车，吊车活动起重架travelling bridge 龙门起重机，高架起重机travelling crab 移动起重机travelling gantry tower 移动式门架起重机travelling jack 吊运小车travelling motor crab 电动移动起重机tripod 三角架trip discharger 翻卸装置tripper 自动卸料机trolley 小车，电车overhead trolley 高架行车monorail trolley 单轨行车trolley hoist 架空单轨吊车trough-belt conveyor 槽式皮带输送机trough tip wagon 倾斜车truck 载重汽车，卡车，手推车，敞车agitating truck 搅拌车dump truck 翻斗车fork truck 叉车loader truck 起重汽车platform truck 平板车，平板拖车platform truck scale 地秤side dump truck 侧卸汽车，侧卸式货车tip truck 自卸汽车truck lift 车式提升机，自动装卸机truck trailer 载重拖车twist drill 麻花钻Uuniversal bender 万能弯管机universal socket wrench 万能套筒扳手universal surface gauge 划线卡尺，划针盘，万能平面规unloader 卸料机bridge type screw unloader 桥式螺旋卸车机chain bucket unloader 链斗卸载机chain bucket ship unloader 链斗卸船机chain bucket wagon unloader 链斗卸车机crab ship unloader 抓斗卸船机electric driven one-side plough unloader电动单侧犁式卸料机electric driven two-side plough unloader电动双侧犁式卸料机electric driven trough-changeableplough unloader 电动可变槽角犁式卸料机loader-unloader 装卸机portal type screw unloader 门式螺旋卸车机screw unloader 螺旋卸车机screw ship unloader 螺旋卸船机screw wagon unloader 螺旋卸车机ship unloader 卸船机wagon unloader 卸车机unloading auger 螺旋卸载机unloading equipment 卸载设备U-clamp U形夹头Vvalve seat reamer 汽门座铰刀venturi meter 文丘里流量计vernie micrometer 游标千分尺vertical conveyer 立式输送机vibrating screen(sieve) 振动筛vibrator （混凝土）振捣器vibratory roller 振动压路机vibrosmoothing trowel 振动抹平镘板Vicat needle 维卡针vice 老虎钳viscosimeter 粘度计voltammeter 电压电流两用表，voltmeter 电压表，伏特表volume batcher 按体积比配料器伏安表Wwagon 货车，挂车wagon balance 地磅，车辆秤，过车秤wagon conveyer 货车运输机wagon jack 车辆起重机water gun 水枪water jet ejector 喷水器water meter 水量计，水表watering can 喷水壶weigh belt 称量皮带，皮带秤weighgauge 承重计weightometer 自动称welder 焊机，焊接设备acetylene welder 气焊机arc welder 电（弧）焊机argon welder 氩弧焊机spot welder 点焊机welder’s gauntlets电焊工的长手套welder’s goggles焊工护目镜welder’s hand shield焊工手持护目镜wet stirring device 湿式搅拌器whim 卷扬机，绞车wimble 锥，钻，螺旋钻winch 卷扬机，绞车winch barrel 绞车卷筒winch cable 绞车钢丝绳winch chain and sprocket 绞车链及链轮winch drum 绞车卷筒winch frame 绞车架winding drum 卷筒winterized equipment 防寒设备wire cable 钢丝绳wire cutter 辋丝钳wire drawing tongs 紧线钳wire stretcher 紧线机wood rasp 木锉wooden hammer 木锤woodenworking drill 木工钻头wrapping machine 打包机wrecking bar 板钉橇棍wrench 卷扬机motor driven wrench 电动卷扬机XX-ray apparatus X光机X-ray fault detector X射线探伤仪X-ray goniometer X射线测角仪Yyard conveyor 堆场用输送机yard trailer 堆场用拖车yard transfer unit 堆场搬运设备Y-level Y型水准仪，回转水准尺ZZ-type elevator Z形提升机zigzag rule曲尺，折尺A安全带safety belt安全帽helmet安全帽safety cap安全梯escape ladder按体积比配料器伏安表volume batcherB拔火棒，火钩poker拔桩机extractor拔桩机pile drawer白铁工具tinners tool板钉橇棍wrecking bar板牙架diestock（螺丝）板牙screwing die半圆锉half round file闭口扳手closed-end wrench壁装转动伸臂起重机walk bracket jib crane扁铲flat spade扁锉mill file冰钻ice auger玻璃刀glass cutter剥线钳connection cover cutting pliers 布卷尺linen tapeC槽式皮带输送机trough-belt conveyor 侧倾翻车机side car dumper侧倾式翻车机side-rotary wagon tippler 侧卸汽车，侧卸式货车side dump truck 测偏仪derivometer测斜器batter level叉车fork truck铲shovel 铲土机，刮刀;油环scraper场内移动起重机,移动吊车yard crane 车床lathe车刀lathe tool车辆起重机wagon jack车式提升机，自动装卸机truck lift称量皮带，皮带秤weigh belt称量输送机weighing crane成型工具，量规former承重计weighgauge冲床punch冲击锤percussion hammer冲击钻头chopping bit冲孔机punch machine除锈钢丝刷scaling brush除锈器rust remover传送带秤，皮带秤conveyer scale锤，夯具beater锤hammer锤度仪sight for sag锤式打桩机monkey driver磁性千分表架magnetic dial indicator bracketD打包机packager ,wrapping machine打包铁皮带bale tie打夯机tamper打气筒air pump打桩锤pile driving hammer打桩机pile driver打桩机pile hammer打桩机ram machine单轨吊monorail hoist单轨行车monorail trolley单轨抓斗起重机monorail bucket hoist 单梁悬挂起重机mono-beam hung crane 弹簧铰刀spring reamer刀锉knife file地磅，车辆秤wagon balance地秤platform truck scale点焊机spot welder电（弧）焊机arc welder电锤electric hammer电动单侧犁式卸料机electric drivenone-side plough unloader电动葫芦motor hoist ,electric block电动绞车electric winch电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动可变槽角犁式卸料机electric driven trough-changeable plough unloader 电动双侧犁式卸料机electric driventwo-side plough unloader电动悬挂起重机motorized hanging crane 电动移动起重机travelling motor crab电感表inductance meter电工工具electrician’s tools电焊工的长手套welder’s gauntlets电焊机electric welding machine电焊脚盖arc welder’s foot shield电焊手锤electric welding hammer电焊手套arc welder’s glooves电焊用手持面罩face shield电烙铁electric iron电动卷扬机，电葫芦electric hoist电平表db meter电梯，电动提升机electric elevator电筒electric torch电压电流两用表voltammeter电压表，伏特表voltmeter吊车梁，行车梁crane beam吊钩lift hook吊环hoisting ring吊架hanger frame吊运小车travelling jack调节器，调料槽conditioner调湿灰机ash conditioner调整螺丝adjusting screw定规beam trammeles定位夹轨钳setting rail clamp动臂起重机whip hoist动臂式起重机swing jib crane动力铲power shovel斗式挖掘机bucket excavator斗式装载机bucket loader 独轮小车dolly断线钳bolt clipper堆场搬运设备yard transfer unit堆场用输送机yard conveyor堆场用拖车yard trailer堆垛机，敷设机palletizer对准标尺alignment scale多车翻车机multi-wagon tippler多用途起重机multi-purpose craneE二氧化碳灭火机carbon dioxide fire extinguisherF翻车机，自翻卡车tippler翻斗车dump truck ,dumper翻卸装置trip discharger反铲backacting shovel方形水平尺cross test level防寒设备winterized equipment防护眼镜eye shield放线滑车running out block非倾斜鼓式拌和机nontilting drum mixer 粉碎计disintegerator粉碎计机kibbler风动锤pneumatic hammer风动柳钉机percussion riveting machine 风镐，手持凿岩机jack-hammer风速计，空气流量计air meter风钻pneumatic drill风钻percussion borer蜂鸣器buzzer扶梯ladder斧锤pane hammer斧头axeG干磨机dry grinder杆钻bar drill钢板尺steel rule钢轨搬运机rail carrier钢轨弯曲机rail cambering machine 钢筋剪断机bar cropper cutter钢锯hacksaw钢锯条hacksaw blade钢丝绳wire cable钢索运输cable haulage杠杆千斤顶level jack高架行车overhead trolley, overhead- traveling crane高架起重机travelling bridge ,transfer gantry割管机pipe cutter割炬cutting torch工具，工具箱kit弓形锯bow saw钩形扳手claw wrench鼓风机air blower固定式起重机stationary derrick刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz刮刀，铲子rabbler刮刨adz plane刮油刀oil scraper管螺纹丝锥pipe thread tap管钳pipe forceps ,pipe tongs管钳，夹具tongs惯性振动筛inertia vibrating screen 灌浆机grouter罐笼提升机cage hoist光敏探测器light sensitive detector 光学经纬仪optical theodolite轨道起重机rail crane轨道起重机track crane滚花刀具knurling tool滚花轮knurl wheel滚筒式碾路机drum rollerH焊工护目镜welder’s goggles焊工手持护目镜welder’s hand shield 焊机，焊接设备welder夯土机rammer compator横臂圆规beam-compasses后卸车rear-dump wagon虎钳jaw vice护目镜gaggles滑动吊板sliding traveller化学灭火器chemical fire-extinguisher 划线笔bow pen划线卡尺，万能平面规universal surface gauge画针盘surface gauge灰浆搅拌机mortar mixer回转式起重机rotary crane回转式起重机whirler crane回转式运输机rotary conveyer混合器，搅拌器inspirator混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机mixer混凝土振动器concrete vibrator活动扳手shifting spanner(wench)活动扳手adjustable wrench活动吊车，执行起重机walking crane 活动矩尺adjustable try square活动千分尺adjustable micrometer calipers,adjustable level货车，挂车wagon货车运输机wagon conveyer货船，货运freightJ机油枪oil gun激光测准仪laser range finder激光准直仪laser collimator棘轮扳手ratchet spanner(wrench)剂量计，计量器dosemeter ,dosimeter加工车间job shop夹轨钳rail clamp架空单轨吊车trolley hoist尖咀钳pair of nippers剪断机shears建筑用水平仪builder’s leveller键槽铣床keyseating milling machine键槽铣刀keyseat cutter绞车，绞盘hoisting winch绞车钢丝绳winch cable绞车架winch frame绞车卷筒winch barrel ,winch drum绞车链及链轮winch chain and sprocket 脚手板scaffold board脚手杆scaffold pole脚手架，临时支架falsework, erecting frame ,scaffolding铰刀，铰床reamer铰接式翻斗车articulated dumper搅拌车agitating truck ,agitating lorry搅拌器stirrer, agitator ,blender金刚石刀具diamond cutter金刚钻头diamond bit金属卷尺metallic tape紧线机wire stretcher紧线钳wire drawing tongs经纬仪theodolite径向光度计radial photometer酒精灯alcohol burner ,sprit lamp酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner ,alcohol blow lamp巨型起重机，移动式大型起重机goliath crane卷边机burring machine卷尺line tape ,pocket tape卷筒winding drum卷扬机，绞车whim ,winch, wrench绝对测斜仪absolute inclinometerK 卡尺caliber rule卡钳calipers开槽锉cotter file开口销起子cotter pin driver可调扳手adjustable spanner可调板牙，可调模子adjustable die可调铰刀adjustable reamer可调台用水准仪adjustable bench level刻刀nicking tool空心钻hollow drill扩孔钻expanding auger扩孔钻头hole dilating drill扩张式铰刀，可调铰刀expanding reamer 缆车cable car ,funicular carL缆索吊车cable crane老虎钳vice离子计，X射线强度计ionometer立式输送机vertical conveyer链斗卸车机chain bucket wagon unloader 链斗卸船机chain bucket ship unloader斗链卸载机chain bucket unloader链式绞车chain winch链条管扳手chain pipe wrench量角器bevel gauge量油尺oil dip rod料斗，自翻斗车gunboat柳钉机rivet driver龙门吊车gantry crane龙门架gantry龙门起重机frame crane, portal crane笼轮式升运器cage wheel elevator炉钳;铲;泥刀slice滤油器oil cleaner履带式铲土机crawler shovel坦克吊crawler crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane ,tracklaying crane, crawler-loader螺距规screw pitch gauge螺丝千斤顶jackscrew螺旋千分卡尺screw micrometer capliper 螺旋卸车机screw wagon unloader, screwunloader螺旋卸船机screw ship unloader螺旋卸载机unloading auger螺旋钻auger drill ,screw auger螺旋钻头auger bit落锤drop hammerM麻花钻auger, twist drill毛刷hair brush门式螺旋卸车机portal type screw unloader 门式抓斗起重机gantry grab crane灭火机fire extinguisher灭火器flame arrester模板，量规formwork磨床grinding machine磨刀石knife stone磨切锯机millcut saw抹灰机plastering machine木锤wooden hammer木锉rasp cut file, wood rasp木工直角尺capenter’s square木工钻头woodenworking drill木折尺boxwood folding ruleN内径百分表internal micrometer内径千分尺inside caliper gauge内外双用卡钳hermaphrodite calipers泥刀bricklayer’s knife粘度计viscosimeter镊子，钳子forceps牛头刨床horizontal shaperO 欧姆表ohmmeterP盘行铰刀disk type reamer刨刀plane knife培烧炉calciner配料起重机make-up crane喷灯blow lamp (torch)喷花枪artistic plastering sprayer喷浆机mortar sprayer喷漆机painting machine喷染枪painting gun喷砂机sand ejector喷砂枪sand blasting gun喷水壶blow can ,watering can喷水器water jet ejector喷涂料枪paint sprayer皮带冲belt-punch皮带清扫装置belt cleaning equipment 皮带送料机belt feeder皮风箱，皮老虎moulder’s bellow频率计，波长计cymometer平板拖车platform truck平板车platform lorry平板货车flat wagon平背手锯hack saw平碟式砂轮dish emery wheel平口钳gad tongs平碾smoothwheel roller平台拖车platform trailer破碎机breaker, cracker, crusher铺道机rail layerQ起道机rail jack起吊设施hoist起钉钳，开箱钳nail puller起重滑车hoist block起重机crane起重机大梁crane girder起重机式装载机crane-type loader起重机行走架crane-carrier起重绞车（小车）crane crab起重绞车crane winch起重汽车loader truck, crane locomotive 气动扳手pneumatic wrench气动打桩机air pile hammer气动吊钩air-operated hook气焊机acetylene welder气焊眼镜gas welder’s goggles汽车吊crane truck汽车起重机automobiles crane, truck crane 汽车式起重机autocrane ,autohoist汽车钻机wagon drill汽门座铰刀valve seat reamer汽油喷灯gasoline blow lamp砌砖镘刀laying trowel千分尺microcallipers, micrometer千斤顶jack ,lifting jack钎子nagger牵引机puller铅锤plumb bob钳，压车机构clamp钳工刮刀machinist’s scraper钳工平台fitter’s bench钳工錾bench chisel钳子clipper橇杠crow桥式螺旋卸车机bridge type screw unloader桥式起重机，桥式吊车，天车overhead traver(l)er运输机transporter桥式起重机over-head crane ,bridge crane 吊车活动起重架travel(l)er桥式取料机bridge type reclaimer桥式运送机bridge transporter桥式抓斗起重机bridge type grab crane切板机lathe cutter切割砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel切削工具cutting tool 倾斜车trough tip wagon清洁器，夹钳刮刀cleaner清孔钻clean-out auger清运货车pickup truck曲尺，折尺zigzag rule驱动机，推进器driver取料机reclaimerR人字起重机，动臂起重机A-derrick人字起重机derrick润滑油枪lubricating gunS塞尺feeler三角刮刀cant scraper,three square scraper 三角架tripod三角锯锉cant saw file散装物载重汽车bulk lorry砂轮abrasion wheel, grinding wheel烧杯beaker勺，铲dipper伸缩梯,消防云梯extension ladder深度尺denth gauge深度卡尺caliper depth ride升降机lifter湿度计moisture meter湿式灰调料机hydromix dust conditioner 湿式搅拌器wet stirring device示波器oscillograph, oscilloscope试电笔test pencil手电钻hand electrical drill手动单轨起重机manual monorail hoist 手动葫芦hand chain block手动滑轮组hand pulley block手动绞车hand hoist手动起重器hand jack手钳，台钳pliers手推车，称量车，翻底小车larry ,barrow, push car手拉小车handcart手压机manual press手摇螺旋钻hand-operated auger手摇麻花钻manual auger手用吹风机，皮老虎bellows手钻gimlet双车翻车机twin-wagon tippler, tandem car dumper水量计，水表water meter水龙带fire hose水泥凝结时间检测仪，维卡仪needle penetrometer水平尺level bar水枪water gun水准(标)尺leveling staff水准仪leveling instrument, sight level丝攻，套丝板tap松包机，开包机bale openerT塔式龙门起重机tower gantry塔式起重机tower hoist ,column crane , stacker crane ,tower crane塔式悬臂起重机tower slewing crane台秤platform scale ,scale platform台钳bench vise台式虎钳table vice台钻bench drill镗刀boring tool套筒扳手box spnner ,socket spanner特轻型升降机extra-light lift特重型起重机extra-heavy duty crane提升机elevator 铁橇棍jemmy涂料研磨机paint grinder土钻soil auger推煤机bulldozer推土机dozer拖车trail car, trailer拖拉式卷扬机tugger hoistW挖沟机ditch digger(excavator)挖泥机dredger挖土镐navvy pick挖土机excavator挖土机navvy蛙式打夯机frog-rammer蛙式夯leap-frog瓦刀mason’s knife瓦工镘刀mason’s float外径千分尺outside micrometer calipers 外卡钳outside calipers万能式装载机all-purpose loader万能套筒扳手universal socket wrench 万能弯管机universal bender万向起重机universal crane万用表avometer, multimeter网筛mesh screen辋丝钳wire cutter辋字码letter punch微量天平microbalance维卡针Vicat needle文丘里流量计venturi meter蜗杆蜗轮式起重机worm-geared hoist 无帮货车gondolaX吸气瓶aspirator bottle铣刀mill cutter细锉fine file显微镜microscope橡皮锤rubber hammer消防手斧fire brigade axe消防水桶fire bucket小车，电车trolley,crab小铁锤adz-eye hammer校正器corrector卸车机wagon unloader卸船机ship unloader卸料机unloader卸载设备unloading equipment修配车间machine shop悬臂，起重机臂jib悬臂式起重机arm crane, bracket crane, cantilever crane悬挂式起重机hanging crane旋臂式起重机saddle jib crane旋转打桩机swiverling pile driver旋转起重机revolver crane旋转式洒水器revolving sprinkler旋转塔式起重机rotating tower craneY压路机roller氩弧焊机argon welder羊角榔头claw hammer氧乙炔切割器oxyacetylene cutter液压给进式螺旋钻auger with hydraulic feed移动犁式卸料机portable plough car移动起重机travelling crab移动式龙门起重机traveling gantry crane 移动式门架起重机travelling gantry tower 移动式起重机，起吊小车traveller ,traveling crane移动小车，桥式移动吊车traversing crane 硬质合金铰刀carbide tipped reamer油光锉dead smooth file油灰刀putty knife(scraper)油石oil stone油箱车oil tank wagon 油压千斤顶oil jack游标千分尺micrometer with vernier, vernie micrometer园锉round file园锉刀circular file园径千分尺circular micrometer运输用的起重机transport crane运送吊车transfer crane运土手推车navvy barrowZ载重平板车heavy duty bogie wagon 载重汽车，手推车，敞车truck, lorry 载重拖车truck trailer折尺folding rule ,pocket folding rule 折叠式输送机accordion conveyor （混凝土）振捣器vibrator振动机jarring machine振动抹平镘板vibrosmoothing trowel 振动碾压机vibratory roller振动筛jigging screen ,vibrating screen(sieve)振动压路机vibratory roller直角尺bare L-square, L square指示卡规indicating calipers制砖机brick press中心规center gauge中心钻center drill重级工作制吊车heavy duty crane重型装载机heavy-duty loader贮料机stocker抓斗，挖掘机grab抓斗式起重机bucket crane, grab crane 抓斗式装载机clam-type loader抓斗挖土机cramshell shovel抓斗卸船机crab ship unloader砖夹brick clamp转臂式装载机swing loader转动式翻车机rotary car dumper转数计revolution counter转子式翻车机rotary wagon tippler装卸机loader-unloader装卸设备handling equipment锥，钻，螺旋钻wimble锥形铰刀taper bit自动称weightometer自动冲锤打桩机automatic ram pile driver 自动升降机autolifter自动卸料机tripper自卸汽车tip truck钻床，钻机driller, drill钻头boring bit, aiguille ,bitU形夹头U-clampX光机X-ray apparatusX射线测角仪X-ray goniometerX射线探伤仪X-ray fault detectorY型水准仪，回转水准尺Y-levelZ形提升机Z-type elevator。
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结
The commonest words used at site for civil works现场常用土建词汇Civil engineering 土木工程Drawing 图纸Pro 剖面图Plan 平面图Detail drawing大样图，细部图Legend 图例Configuration 结构，构造，外形Structure drawing 结构图Architecture drawing 建筑图Process drawing 工艺图Modification of design document 设计变更Bench mark 基准点Leveling 场平，抄平Compaction test 压实度试验Handing over inspection 交接检验Moisture / Water content 含水量Lab man 试验员Assistant engineer 助理工程师Assistant architect 助理建筑师Registered engineer 注册工程师Registered professional construction manager / licenseed professional construction manager 注册监理工程师Soil 土壤Cutting area挖方区Filling area填方区Over extraction / Overbreak 超挖Test report 试验报告Flatness 平整度Sprinkler 洒水车Truck mixer 混凝土罐车Vibration pump 振动泵Mobile pump 汽车泵Stationary pump 地泵Loader 装载机Bulldozer 推土机Excavator 挖掘机，挖土机Backhoe / Hoe excavator 反铲Fork-lift truck / setting elevator 铲车Grader 平地机Compactor/compactor Roller 震动压路机Mixer 搅拌机Conveyor 输送机Bender 弯曲机（bar）straightener 调直机，矫正机Tower crane 塔吊Hanger 吊杆，吊钩Earthwork 土方工程Earthwork excavation 土方开挖Foundation trench/foundation pit 基槽/基坑Surveying 测量Surveying and setting out 测量放线Setting out 放线Lofting =lay out=lay over放样Topography surveying 地形测量Hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察Control point 控制点Center line 中线Axis 轴线Longitude / Meridian 经线Latitude line纬线Coordinate坐标、同等的、使协调Contour 等高线Bus 母线Feeder 馈线Level / elevation 标高Prism 棱镜Total station 全站仪Defectoscope / Defect detector 探伤仪Water level 水平仪Water level pipe 水平管Total light / theodolite / transit经纬仪Laser instrument 激光铅锤仪Water level meter 水平尺Water meter 水表Meter / tape 尺子Set rule 定位尺Caliper 游标卡尺、测径器Micro meter caliper 千分尺Tape measure 卷尺、皮尺Sopwith staff 塔尺Running rule 靠尺Spring scale / weight beam 弹簧秤Universal meter, multi meter 万用表Wattmeter 电表、瓦特计Thermometer 温度计、体温计Tachometer / revolution indication 转速表、流速计Flow meter 流量计Global position system （GPS）全球定位系统Plumb 线坠，铅锤Slump 塌落度Cone 椎形筒，椎体Reinforcement / steel bar 钢筋Stainless steel 不锈钢Deformed bar 螺纹钢Round bar / Plain bar 圆钢Channel steel 槽钢Flat steel 扁钢、平钢Angle steel / iron 角钢/铁Overlap / lap 搭接Stirrup/ hoop 箍筋，马镫Hook bar 钩筋Vertical bar 竖向钢筋Horizontal bar 水平筋Casing / Sleeve 套管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Filter pipe 过滤管Oxygen pipe 氧气管Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Plastic pipe 塑胶管Reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层Embedded piece / part 预埋件Preformed hole / pocket预留孔Prefabricate，prefabrication 预制Bolt 螺栓Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓，地脚螺栓Formwork / shuttering 模板Concrete blinding 混凝土模板Scaffolding 脚手架Scaffold board / plank 脚手板Ladder 梯子Verticality / perpendicularity垂直度Brace 支撑，斜撑Bracket 支架，墙上突出的托架tripod三角支架Concrete 混凝土Cushion course 垫层Foundation 基础Prefabricate foundation预制基础Column 柱子Chapiter 柱头Pedestal 柱脚Beam 梁End beam / end girder端梁Ground beam 地梁Tie beam 联系梁Ring beam 圈梁，环梁Lintel 过梁Cantilever beam 挑梁Overhanging eaves 挑檐Cantilever platform 挑台Tie column 构造柱Slope 坡度，斜坡Gradient 坡度，倾斜度，梯度，角度Ramp 坡道Slip form 滑模Slab 板Top slab 顶板Base slab 底板Cover plate 盖板Tunnel 地沟，隧道Individual / single footing 独立基础Bitumen / Asphalt 沥青Oxidized asphalt / Epoxy bitumen 氧化沥青Asphalt cement 沥青膏Backfilling 回填Watering 洒水Laboratory / lab实验室Compression strength 抗压强度Tensile strength 抗拉强度Yield 屈服Elongation 延伸率Crush sand 人工沙Crushed stone 碎石Aggregate 骨料Natural sand 天然沙sandstone 砂岩sand soil 砂土clay 粘土Sand-coarse aggregate ratio 砂石比Water-cement ratio（W/C）水灰比Admixture 外加剂Cure 养护Curing compound 养护剂Sealing glue 密封胶Water stop 止水带Water proof 防水Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫High density Styrofoam高密度聚乙烯泡沫Low density Styrofoam低密度聚乙烯泡沫Foam station 泡沫站Chemical test化学试验Physical test物理实验Batching plant 搅拌站Stucco 粉刷Plaster 抹灰Plasterer’s trowel 铁抹子Plasterer’s hawk 抹灰工灰板Plasterer’s lath 抹灰板条Grout 灰浆，水泥浆，灌浆Cement mortar水泥砂浆Putty 腻子，坭子，用油灰抹缝填塞Apron 散水Plinth 柱基勒脚，壁脚板(墙外底部) Base board / washboard / skirt 踢脚板（墙内底部）Gunny/jute 黄麻，黄麻布Fiber glass 玻璃丝布Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Inspection 验收As-built 竣工Final acceptance / completion inspection 竣工验收Honey comb蜂巢mix-design配比设计Proportion 配比/ 比例Scale 比例（尺）、刻度、等级Emulsion paint 乳胶漆Hollow brick 空心砖Solid brick 实心砖Ceramic 陶瓷Ceramic tile 瓷砖，地砖Roof tile 瓦Stoneware 瓷器Quarry/mine 矿山Ironstone 铁矿石Secondary cast 二次浇注Regrouting 二次灌浆Tertiary cast 三次浇注Electrostatic precipitator 电收尘Electric block 电葫芦Covered electrode 电焊条Pole 电杆Sump Hole 集水坑Angle form 角膜Spring 弹簧、弹性Access road 进场路Ceiling 顶棚，吊顶Ceiling board 天花板Roof 屋顶Roofing felt 油毡Flexible waterproof roofing柔性泛水屋面soft waterproof roof 柔性防水屋面Cable tray 电缆桥架Cable trench 电缆沟Cable tunnel 电缆隧道Cable gallery 电缆廊道Cable truss 缆索桁架Conduit 管道，管子Steel rope钢索，钢绳Marble 大理石Terrazzo 水磨石Cistern 蓄水池Water tower 水塔Reservoir / pond水池、水库Water tank 水罐、水箱、水池Water level / water table 水位Overhead water tank 高位水池Water quality 水质Hose 软管用于洗Rigidity 刚性Elastic 弹性Filler wall / Brickwork 填充墙，砖砌体Gable wall 人字墙Wall 墙体Wall suface 墙面Wall space（门窗之间的）墙面Boundary wall 围墙，界墙Gable wall 山墙Gable coping 山墙压顶Dry wall 清水墙Parapet 女儿墙Wing wall 耳墙shear wall 剪力墙retaining wall 挡墙clapboard 隔板，墙板Dado 墙裙，护墙板，墩身Wall brick 墙砖Bridge pier 墙垛Wall opening 墙洞Wall cornice 墙挑檐Wall beam 墙挑梁Wall plastering 墙面抹灰Wall plaster 墙面粉刷Flashing 泛水、范水、反水Wall fiashing 墙面泛水Wall reinforcement 墙体配筋Wall coping 墙压顶Wall tile 墙面砖，瓷面砖Gap-filling glue 填缝胶To lay the foundation 打地基Backing welding 打底焊Punching bear 打孔机Tapered edge 倒角Low-grade cement 低标号水泥Underground drainage system 地下排水系统Top light 顶部采光Shaping 刨光Water divide / water parting 分水岭Client 发包方，业主Auxiliary material 辅料Additive layer 附加层Adhesion 附着力Elevation 高程Spanner 扳手Cutting nippers 老虎钳，剪钳screwdriver 改锥、螺丝起子screw-driver with voltage tester 试电笔shovel 铁锹Rebar binding and put forms绑筋、支模rebar colligation 绑扎jamb 门樘Bricklaying 砌筑Corbel / bracket / angle-table牛腿，枕梁，托肩Step 台阶Footboard 踏步Stair 楼梯electric pulley block电葫芦，电力提升机，电动滑车expert subjoist 专用龙骨purlin 檩条，桁条Top chord 上弦支撑Bottom chord 下弦支撑Remove/dismantle the formwork 拆模Fastener 扣件Rock picker / Gadder 风镐，凿岩机Truss 桁架Net weight（N.W）净重Gross weight（G.W）毛重Liter=litre 升、公升Kilometer 千米Kilogram 千克Meter （M）米Decimeter 分米Centimeter （cm）厘米Millimeter (mm) 毫米Counter / calculator 计算器Plus 加Minus 减Multiply 乘Divide 除Hundred百Thousand 千Ten thousand 万One hundred thousand / lakh十万Million 百万Ten million 千万A hundred million 亿Billion 十亿Steel aeration window 钢百叶窗Shutter 百叶窗Plastics-steel doors and windows 塑钢门窗Screen window 纱窗Earth rammed 素土夯实Benzene plank 苯板（类似泡沫，墙内保温用）Manhole 人孔，检修孔Raw water treatment 原水处理Welding seam 焊缝Fully continuous welding 满焊Alike bars in four corners 四角均有pin 销pit 坑pile 桩pile shaft 桩身pillar 墩，座，支柱leading pile 导桩pile driving / piling打桩piling machine 打桩机ramming / tamping 打夯rammer / ramming machine 打夯机leveling course / screed / coat找平层leveling layer / dressing course整平层post-cast strip 后浇带bamboo board 竹胶板reducer cross 异径四通reducing tee 异径三通reducing coupling 异径管接头Cube 试块cube 立方（m3）centimeter 厘米（cm）millimeter 毫米（mm）outside / inside diameter 外/ 内径be discounted at 10% 打九折final account / final cost 决算budget 预算administration and management / surveillance 监理consultanting firm 咨询公司lattice grid 网架delivery 交付transferring completed project 交付使用limestone crushing and conveying 石灰石破碎及输送limestone prehomogenization storage 石灰石预均化堆场crushing of correctives and additives to storage 辅料及混合材破碎、输送至堆棚correctives and additives storage 辅料及混合材堆场extraction of pet coke to storage (in future )石油焦破碎（预留）pet coke pre-blending and conveying (in future ) 石油焦预均化（预留）oil dilution station 稀油站raw mill feed hoppers 生料喂料raw material grinding 生料粉磨kiln and RM grinding exhaust gas treatment 窑磨废气处理transport and storage of raw meal and kiln feed 生料储存及输送preheating, precalcining and firing 分解炉及燃烧by pass system 旁路放风系统clinker manufacture 熟料烧成clinker cooling 熟料冷却exhaust gas treatment 废气处理OFF-SPEC. clinker silo 黄料库clinker transport and storage 熟料输送及储存cement mill feed hoppers-clinker and additives 水泥磨喂料cement grinding 水泥粉磨cement transport and storage 水泥储存cement bulk loading 水泥散装weight bridge (T.O. platform / T.O. ramp )汽车衡cement packing 水泥包装cement bag loading 水泥袋装装车pet coke grinding system (in future ) 石油焦粉磨HFO unloading and storage （oil pumping, thermal oil tank, thermal oil boiler and one thermal oil boiler for standby）重油处理系统及锅炉室Pumping room fire fighting 消防泵站Capacity power plant (excluding the contract ) 发电厂（合同范围以外）Power distribution station 配电站Electrical room for limestone crushing 石灰石破碎电气室Electrical room for additives and correctives crushing system 辅料破碎电气室Electrical room for raw materials system 原料电气室Electrical room for raw meal grinding system 生料磨电气室Electrical room for kiln feeding system 窑尾电气室Electrical room for clinker cooling system 熟料冷却电气室Electrical room for water treatment system 水处理电气室Electrical room for cement grinding system 水泥磨电气室Electrical room for cement packing system 水泥包装电气室Refractory storage耐火材料库Water treatment and raw water tank and pump room 水处理/原水池/泵房Circulating water tank and pump room 循环水池/泵房Potable water pump room 生活水泵房Treated and potable water tank 净水池及生活水池Guide wall 导流墙Central control room and laboratory 中央控制化验室Mechanical and electrical work shop 机电修车间Main store 备品备件库Drivers restroom 司机休息室Sales office 销售办公室Garage 汽车库HFO tank重油储罐Diesel oil tank 柴油储罐Gasoline tank 汽油储罐Administration building 行政办公楼Technical building 技术中心办公楼Mosque 清真寺Gas station 加油站Canteen 食堂Clinic ( in colony ) 诊所（在生活区内）Gate house 门卫室Duty room 值班室Shift room 倒班室Sentry box 岗亭Toilet 卫生间Splash bath 淋浴室Washroom 盥洗室Guest house 贵宾楼Refrigeration station 冷冻站Fire station 消防站Fire-fighting water tank 消防水池Sewage regulating reservior 污水调节池Electrical room for forepart of plant厂前区电气室Explosives storage (near the quarry) 爆破材料库/ 炸药库（在矿山附近）Detonator store 雷管库Septic tank / cesspool / sewage tank 化粪池Sewage treatment 污水处理Sludge drying yard 污泥干化场Aeration tank曝气池Interim water tank 中间水池Reclaimed water 中水recycle water tank中水池(再循环水池)Preliminary sedimentation tank 初沉池Secondary sedimentation tank 二沉池filter sopping tank过滤吸水池base sump 集油池finish and decoration work / construction for decoration装饰工程extension project、extended project 扩建工程modification work / alteration work 改造工程、改建工程remodeling / rebuilding 翻修development发展部section for planning规划部receive room会客室drawing office绘图室record room记录室coffee room咖啡室secretary receive room秘书接待室reference room 资料室washbasin洗脸盆water tap水龙头lavatory坐式大便器、抽水马桶、盥洗室urinal小便器stall-type urinal 落地式小便器squatting pot 蹲坑squatting pan 蹲式大便器RCC：（reinforcement concrete construction）钢筋混凝土结构Plain lime paste 素灰Plain mortar 素砂浆Plain concrete / non-reinforced concrete （PCC）：素混凝土UAE：微胀剂expansion admixture 膨胀剂Roadbed 路基，路床Leveling-up 整平Elevation difference 高差rubber 橡胶Rubble 毛石Cobble 鹅卵石，大卵石Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Cement-rubble masonry 浆砌毛石rubble masonry for slope protection 护坡毛石砌筑Culvert pipe 涵管Culvert 涵洞Overflow pavement 过水路面Pavement 人行道Bridge sideway 桥上人行道Downward slope 顺坡Longitudinal gradient of road surface for drainage 排水纵坡Compaction and backfilling of earthwork 土方碾压、回填Compact 碾压Degree of compaction 压实度Density 密度Bricklayer 瓦工Well 井Sampling well 取样井Production well 生产井Exploratory well 探测井Flowing well、free-flowing bore 自流井Sump well 、collecting well 集水井Valve well 阀门井Drainage well 排水井Shaft 井道Well pump 井泵Well point 井点Borewell 井眼Well hole 井孔Well head，well mouth 井口Pit-bank 井口平台Active zone of well 井的补给区Well casing 井筒，井套管Derrick，stationary hoisting towel，drive block 井架Well spacing 井距Well gauge，hole gauge，preliminary shaft 井径Well pressure 井压力Well bore configuration 井身结构Rest water level 井内静水位Stilling well 静水井Steining 井内砌圈Tube 导管Inlet pipe 进水管Outlet pipe出水管Ventilation pipe 通风管Overflow pipe 溢流管Bleeding hose 泌水管Check valve止回阀Shutoff valve 截止阀Filter tube 过滤管Filter tube for well point 井点滤管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Weep drain 渗水管Penetration of water，leakage of water 渗水Penetrant 渗透剂Permeability test，percolation test 渗透试验Rig 钻塔、钻探平台Well screen 井管滤网Screen of deep wall 深井滤水管Deep water pump for well point 井点深水泵Vacuum pump for well point 井点真空泵Centrifugal pump 离心泵Total well capacity 井的总出水量Output of well，discharge of well 井出水量Well yield 井的出水量Running water、tap water、city water 自来水Filling material 填料Settlement 沉降River bed 河床River way / water course 河道Tender 投标Invite tenders 招标Bid bond 投标保证金Pre-qualification of bidders 投标人资格预审Contract labors with material 包工包料Scamp work and stint material / shoddy work and inferior material 偷工减料Real stuff 真材实料Resource optimization 资源优化Planting 绿化带Elevator shaft / elevator hoistway 电梯井Curbstone / curb 路缘石Curb joint 路缘石接缝Crown of pavement / camber of paving路面拱度Surface drainage 路面排水Elevation of road surface / grade elevation 路面标高Sealing coat 路面沥青涂层Road condition 路况Road bed / road foundation 路基MCRC asphalt 快固沥青Pure asphalt 纯沥青Bitumen mortar 沥青砂浆（沥青和砂子）Bitumen concrete 沥青混凝土（沥青、砂子和石子）Asphalt prime coat 沥青打底Base course 基层Compacted gravel shoulder砂砾层路肩Rammed hardpan bottom 夯实路基Wearing course 磨损层Turning point 转点，转折点，转向处Level line 水平线Laying pipes 敷设管道，铺设管道Staggered joint / break joint / alternate joint错缝（分层交错设置的缝）Straight joint / continuous vertical joint 通缝Mortar joint灰缝，砂浆接缝Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝，伸缩缝，膨胀节Crack 裂缝Pointing 勾缝Joint pointing 嵌缝Gap 缝隙，裂口High joint / convex joint 凸缝Hollow joint / concave joint 凹缝Tongued and grooved joint 凹凸缝Out-and-in bond 凹凸砌合Ventilation / aeration / air draft 通风Grain size 粒度，粒径Degree of satiation 饱满度Degree of saturation 饱和度Flexivity 挠度Concentration 浓度Gradation 级配，等级Strength grade 强度等级，强度标号Concresive 植筋胶Glue 胶水，粘贴，胶合物Agglomerant 粘结剂、凝聚剂Softening agent 软化剂Mold releasing agent 脱模剂Tack coat 粘结层Difference / deviation 偏差Dense sand 密实砂夹石Walkway / covered way 廊道Nail 铁钉Metal pail 铁桶Wire netting 铁丝网，金属网Steel wire 钢丝Steel mesh 钢网片Ditch 水沟Side ditch / side drain边沟Drainage trench 排水沟Cut-off ditch / cut-off trench / catchwater 截水沟Non-disturbed soil 非扰动土壤Soft soil，weak soil 软土Soft clay 软黏土Plain soil 素土Insulating layer 保温层Insulation to falls 保温层找坡Moulding 灰线Marks 灰饼Mortar bed 灰浆层Inner corner阴角External corner 阳角Initial setting time 初凝时间plumb ruler and bob托线板ink fountain 墨斗black mark-line 墨斗线blowing 空鼓honeycomb 蜂窝pitting surface 麻面irregularity / sags and crests 凹凸不平carpet 地毯marble 大理石asbestos 石棉asbestos tile 石棉瓦spacer定距片、定位片penetration of slag，corrosion，erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀aggressive agent 侵蚀剂，腐蚀剂anti-corrosion / antiseptic / rot-proof 防腐antiseptic substance 防腐剂moisture proof 防潮lighting-protection 防雷装置handrail 扶手、栏杆pedestal 柱基commissioning / running test试车，试运转，投产all-wood door 全（实）木门thermal couple 热电偶plug socket 塞孔jack panel 塞孔板jam weld 塞焊plug weld 塞焊缝fabrication yard 制作场color atlas 色（谱）集difference between inside and outside ground levels 室内外高差floated stucco 甩毛灰rubber waterproof 橡胶止水带hydrant 消火栓site agent 驻场员project representative，field representative 驻场代表walkway 走道walkway of crane beam 走道板gallery、passageway、verandah、corridor 走廊duration 工期four-wheel drive 四轮驱动sand-blasting 喷砂mosaic flooring 马赛克地面wadi 干涸河道，旱谷upriver上游的downriver下游的hurricane 飓风，狂风typhoon 台风cyclone 旋风，龙卷风bathtub浴缸rust 锈rust cleaning 除锈iron 铁copper铜brass wire 铜丝steel 钢chrome铬nickel镍zinc 锌aluminum 铝alloy aluminum 铝合金bauxite 矾土，铝矾土，铝土矿plumbum铅stannum锡flange 法兰、凸缘。
施工机械中英文对照表
美好的明天机械设备中英文对照表工程机械设备中英文对照表1 隧道工程机械(tunnelling machinery)1.1全液压凿岩台车jumbo drill( hydraulic rock drill)BOOMER353E阿特拉斯·科普柯Altas Copco1.2管棚钻机pipe shelter drillKR80412科赖姆G·Klemm Bohrtechnik1.3臂式掘进机boomed diggerS1001.4隧道铣掘机tunneling header艾荷夫Eickhoff1.51.61.72 土石方挖装工程机械, earth-rock excavation and loading machinery2.1液压挖掘机（美国）Hydraulic ExcavatorCAT 320，365BL卡特彼勒美好的明天Caterpillar Inco.2.2液压挖掘机（日本）Hydraulic ExcavatorPC300SC, 600-6小松Komatsu Ltd.2.3轮式装载机Wheel loaderWA500-3，600-3国产2.4轮式侧翻装载机（美国）side-dump wheel loader966G，980G卡特彼勒Caterpillar Inco.2.5滑移转向装载机skid-steer loaderMelroe2.6挖掘装载机（扒碴机）Backhoe loader凯斯Case2.7履带式推土机crawler dozer2.8铲运机scraper2.9碾压机美好的明天Compactor2.102.113 砂石及混凝土工程机械, aggregate and concrete processing machinery 3.1鄂式破碎机Jaw crusher山特维克Sandvik3.2二级旋回破碎机2-stage Double roll crusher山特维克Sandvik3.3圆锥破碎机cone crusher诺德泊格Nordberg3.4反击式破碎机impact crusher3.5液压旋回式破碎机hydraulic gyratory crusher3.6棒磨机rod mill3.7石打石立轴冲击式破碎机rock-on-rock vertical shaft impact crusher美卓Mesto3.8碾压混凝土连续搅拌设备Uninterrupted mixing unit for roller compacted concrete(RCC)侧式悬臂堆料机Side cantilever stackerDB2000/353.10侧卸式混凝土运输车side-dump concrete truck LDC63.11混凝土运输车（大狗车）Concrete truckBD-203.12塔带机Tower conveyorTC2400Rotec3.13顶带机conveyorMD22003.14胎带机Conveyor mounted wheel crane CC200-243.15混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck3.16混凝土输送泵车concrete conveying pumpBRF/BSF36．093.17湿喷机wet-mix spraying machineTK-961叶轮式混凝土湿喷机impellertype concrete wet-mix spraying machine 恒特3.19混凝土喷射机shotcrete machine3.20混凝土搅拌站concrete mixing station3.21混凝土拌和楼concrete mixing plant3.223.234 基础工程机械, foundation machinery4.1回转-冲击反循环钻机rotary-impact reverse circulation drillHCF-20,CJF4.3全液压多功能旋挖钻机意马4.4潜孔钻机down the hole drill4.5多功能岩土钻机4.6液压钻车truck mounted drill4.7锚杆台车anchor jumb drill4.8反井钻机raise boring drilling rigXPZ-504.9旋喷钻机whirl jet drill rigGXM-1004.10旋喷锚杆钻机whirl jet anchor drill rigXK4.11锯槽机4000法国地基处理公司4.12液压铣槽机BC304.13双轻铣槽机5T-3024.14高压旋喷泵high pressure pumpSNS系列4.15注浆泵Injection pumpYZB 系列4.16高压注浆泵5 起重机械, Lifting and hoisting equipment 5.1门座式起重机Gantry craneMQ40265.2塔式起重机Tower craneK1800丹麦克劳尔公司Kroll Cranes A/S (Denmark)5.3高架门座式起重机High-level gantry craneMQ2000德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.4摆塔式缆索起重机Luffing cable crane德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.5液压履带式起重机Hydraulic crawling craneQUY70Q5.6龙门起重机F-rame gantry crane5.76 运输机械, Transportation equipment 6.1铰接式自卸车dump truckA35D，A40D6.2水泥罐车cement tank truck6.3载重汽车autotruck6.4trailer6.56.67 桥梁施工机械7.1架桥机DF4507.2运梁车DCY4507.37.48 地铁施工机械8.18.2地下连续墙挖掘机Diaphragm wall excavatorCCJ8.3地下连续墙液压挖掘机Diaphragm wall hydraulic excavator GB248.4地下自卸车dumperDKC-128.58.69 港口河道施工机械9.1履带式挖泥船Caterpillar dredging boat9.2工程钻机Engineering drill9.3水利河道摊铺设备高马科9.49.510 地下管线敷设机械10.1钻进铺管钻机GBS10.2定向钻机directional drill HBR505D 60系列凯斯10.3水平导向钻机[Directional] drill 威猛10.4挖沟机TrencherGC18（12）10.5开沟机Ditcher威猛CASE10.610.711 辅助机械11.1空气压缩机Air compressor11.2水泵美好的明天Water pump11.3柴油发电机Diesel generator11.4柴油发电机diesel motor11.5文档已经阅读完毕，请返回上一页！。
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill回填物料 backfill material逆火 back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise垫板；背板 backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area隔板；挡板 baffle遮挡板 baffle plate遮挡墙 baffle wall调节池；均衡槽 balance tank平衡锤 balance weight平衡载重 balanced load平冲器 balancer平衡水管 balancing pipeline露台 balcony滚珠轴承 ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint道碴 ballast竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding带式制动器 band brake带夹 band clamp尖啸警报 banshee alarm铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar钢筋 bar tendon驳运地点 barging area营房 barrack管筒；芯管 barrel方形桩 barrette路障；障碍物 barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier路障 barrier block路闸 barrier gate阻挡板 barrier plate基座 base路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame基架绝缘器 base insulator底板；垫板 base plate底部密封胶 base sealing平底板 base slab底座支架 base support基线；底线；基准线 baseline基线计划 baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室 basement混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant斜桩 batter pile蓄电池 battery电池酸位 battery acid level蓄电池电压 battery cell volt电池充电器 battery charger电力机车 battery electric locomotive电池电解液 battery electrolyte电池推动装置 battery-powered device闪光指示灯 beacon焊珠 bead横梁 beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing 承载力 bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力 bearing force支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pad支承桩 bearing pile支承栓钉 bearing pin支承垫板 bearing plate支承应力 bearing stress支承面 bearing surface底层；层理 bedding座板 bedplate基层岩 bedrock性能；状况 behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯 Belisha beacon气囊；气囊筒 bellow pot带；皮带 belt带式输送机 belt conveyor皮带护罩 belt guard皮带拉力 belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架 bend 弯曲力 bending force弯曲应力 bending stress贝克曼梁试验 Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩 bentonite斜水平台渠 berm channel停泊处；碇泊位 berth斜角；斜面 bevel偏移 bias工料清单 bill of quantities黏合料 binder钻头 bit沥青 bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬 bitumen coating 沥青纸 bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitumen lining 沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete沥青碎石 bituminous macadam沥青防水膜 bituminous waterproof membrane剪刀；叶片 blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板 blank flange 封板 blanking plate鼓风炉 blast-furnace炉渣水泥 blast-furnace slag cement爆石；爆破 blasting放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed nipple溢流管 bleed off pipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉 bleed screw泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding混合水泥 blended cement混合控制 blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding 楼宇平面图 block plan放水；放气 blow down放泄阀；排水阀 blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机 blower绕线管 bobbin转向架 bogie锅炉房 boiler room沸点 boiling point护柱；系船柱 bollard安全岛指示灯 bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；横撑 bolster螺栓 bolt黏结；黏合；契约 bond黏合层 bond coat黏合强度 bond strength黏合应力 bond stress吊杆 boom增压泵 booster pump增压抽水站 booster pumping station增压变压器 booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机 booster water pump 含硼水贮存箱 borated water storage tank 边境连接道路 border link过境终站 border terminus钻孔；内孔 bore螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile钻挖的隧道 bored tunnel钻孔纪录 borehole log硼酸 boric acid钻探；冲孔 boring钻探机；镗床 boring machine采泥区；采料区 borrow area樽颈；狭窄段 bottleneck底部隆 bottom heave底层 bottom layer底板 bottom plate巨砾 boulder分界线；界线 boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠 box culvert 箱形大梁 box girder撑杆；支撑 brace受横向支撑的结构 braced structure支撑 bracing支撑结构 bracing structure托架；支架 bracket编织电缆 braid制动器 brake制动马力 brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片 brake lining刹车踏脚板 brake pedal制动系统 brake system制动器试验 brake test制动系统测试器 brake tester制动距离；刹车距离 braking distance分支电路 branch circuit支管；分支喉管 branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀 brass gate valve铜丝刷 brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池 break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣 breaker 抗断强度 breaking strength击穿 breakthrough防波堤 breakwater通气孔；呼吸器 breather通气阀 breather valve呼吸器具 breathing apparatus砖 brick砌砖工程 brick works砖块 brickwork桥梁 bridge桥台 bridge abutment桥式吊机 bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面 bridge deck桥大梁 bridge girder桥墩 bridge pier桥梁工程 bridgeworks气泡贮存器 bubble accumulator斗式输送机 bucket conveyor压曲；压弯 buckling压曲临界荷载 buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器 buffer缓冲地区 buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权 build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降机 builder‘s lift楼宇；建筑物；大厦 building建筑面积 building area楼宇状况 building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design建筑物外壳 building envelope屋宇前面 building frontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land建筑物料 building material建筑图则 building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装 building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 building works大型挖掘工程 bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer限速路面突块 bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper捆扎 bunch；田基；堤 bund墙 bund wall堤保护区 bunded area浮力 buoyant force防盗警钟系统 burglar alarm system 埋入地下的混凝土 buried concrete 燃烧器；炉头 burner爆裂 bursting巴士转车处 bus interchange巴士站上盖 bus stop shelter巴士总站 bus terminus导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar母线联接 bus-coupler轴衬(杯士) bush对头熔接 butt fusion welding对焊 butt welding蝶形旋阀 butterfly cock蝶形闸 butterfly gate蝶形阀 butterfly valve支墩 buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器 buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管 by-pass旁通阀 by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰 abaciscus栏杆小柱顶 abacus扶壁 abamurus灯罩 abat jour遮阳帘 abat vent磨盘 abbrasive wheel能力 ability磨蚀酌 ablation地面建筑物 above ground structure 磨耗 abrasion磨蚀性混凝土 abrasion concrete耐磨硬度 abrasion hardness耐磨的 abrasion proof磨耗试验机 abrasion tester磨耗值 abrasion value磨料 abrasive耐磨骨料 abrasive aggregates研磨纸 abrasive paper粗面瓷砖 abrasive tile简化符号 abridged notation塑料 abs plastic abs绝对变形 absolute deformation绝对位移 absolute displacement绝对湿度 absolute humidity绝对温度 absolute temperature绝对值 absolute value绝对粘度 absolute viscosity绝对重量 absolute weight吸收剂滤器 absorbent filter吸收能力 absorbing ability吸声天花板 absorbing ceiling吸收性介质 absorbing medium吸渗水井 absorbing well消力池 absorption basin吸声室 absorption chamber吸收系数 absorption coefficient吸收指数 absorption index热辐射的吸收 absorption of heat radiations声音吸收 absorption of sound吸收频谱 absorption spectrum吸收试验 absorption test吸收性模壳 absorptive forms散热 abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗 abutment邻接房屋 abutting buildings对接 abutting joint毗连榫舌 abutting tenon管井 abyssinien well交羚路 ac circuit科学城 academic city研究院 academy建筑学会 academy of architecture叶形装饰 acanthus促进剂 accelerant加速老化 accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验 accelerated test加速风蚀 accelerated weathering加速养护 accelerating curing工程验收 acceptance of work过道 access balcony检修门 access door检查孔 access hole接坡道 access ramp进路 access road进口隧道 access tunnel辅助建筑物 accessory building事故预防 accident prevention技术安全规程 accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载 accidental loading居住设施 accommodations折迭门 accordion door折隔屏 accordion partition积蓄 accumulation蓄热 accumulation of heat固定准确度 accuracy of fixing计量准确度 accuracy of measuring准确蝶 accurate adjustment准确测量 accurate measurement氧割机 acetylene cutting machine乙炔焊 acetylene welding无彩色 achromatic color酸 acid酸性砖 acid brick耐酸砖 acid proof brick耐酸水泥 acid proof cement耐酸地板瓷砖 acid proof floortile耐酸涂料 acid proof paint耐酸纸 acid proof paper耐酸灰浆 acid proofing mortar耐酸性 acid resistance耐酸地板 acid resistant floor耐酸钢 acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土 acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造 acidproof construction吸声率 acoustic absorptivity声学分析 acoustic analysis声导率 acoustic conductivity声学计算 acoustic design声射散 acoustic dispersion声干扰 acoustic disturbance声场 acoustic field滤声器 acoustic filter声频 acoustic frequency声学仪器 acoustic instrument声学研究 acoustic investigation声透镜 acoustic lens声负载 acoustic load吸声材料 acoustic material声学测量 acoustic measurement声功率 acoustic power声压 acoustic pressure声辐射体 acoustic radiator声共振 acoustic resonance声影区 acoustic shadow声信号 acoustic signal声速 acoustic velocity声波 acoustic wave吸声板 acoustical board吸声纤维板 acoustical fiberboard隔声 acoustical insulation吸音隔板 acoustical lining吸声灰膏 acoustical plaster隔音板 acoustical screen吸声砖 acoustical tile声学 acoustics建筑声学 acoustics of building丙烯酸尸 acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶 acrylic rubber光化玻璃 actinic glass日光能量测定器 actinograph光能测定 actinometry酌原理 action principle活性氧化铝 activated alumina活性炭滤池 activated carbon filter 活化灰浆砂 activated mortar活性化 activation织土压力 active earth pressure活性材料 active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统 active residential solar heating system 活性 activity工字续时间 activity duration水泥活性 activity of cement实际建筑期限 actual construction time实际损坏 actual damage实际尺寸 actual dimension有效载荷 actual load实际大小 actual size实际强度 actual strength锐角 acute angle尖拱 acute arch掺加化合物 addition compound附加房屋 additional building附加载荷 additional load追加供给 additional services掺合料 additive附加物水泥 additive cement加色法 additive method粘着系数 adhesion factor粘结力 adhesion stress粘着剂 adhesive附着能力 adhesive ability脱胶 adhesive failure附着力 adhesive force粘着性 adhesiveness绝热养护 adiabatic curing平洞口 adit opening厢房 adjacent accommodation窗棂 adjacent of window邻屋 adjoining building可第球铰链 adjustable ball hinge可雕子窗 adjustable grille可靛手 adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土 adjusted net fill蝶器 adjuster窗开关蝶器 adjuster for window蝶装置 adjusting device第阀 adjusting valve蝶楔块 adjusting wedge混合物组份的第 adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼 administration building容许值 admissible value吸气管 admission pipe进气阀 admission valve掺合剂效应 admixture effects风干砖坯 adobe brick干打垒结构 adobe construction吸附物 adsorbate反坡 adverse slope加气混凝土 ae concret充气水泥块 aerated cement block真空式溢吝 aerated spillway通气 aeration曝气池 aeration basin通风天窗 aeration skylight天线杆 aerial mast架空管横越 aerial pipe crossing好气处理 aerobic treatment飞机场 aerodrome空气动力不稳定性 aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力 aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器 aerofilter喷涂器 aerograph机场 aeroport气溶胶涂料 aerosol paint岭 afflux造林工程 afforestation construction城市绿化 afforestation of city二次空气过滤器 after air filter二次冷却器 after cooler后期硬化 after hardening后热器 after heater后净化 after purification时效硬化 age hardening龄期强度关系 age strength relation老化 ageing老化试验 ageing test附加剂 agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土 agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉 agglomerating furnace烧结骨料 aggloporite骨料 aggregate骨料基层 aggregate base骨料计量机 aggregate batcher集料计量装置 aggregate batching plant集料斗 aggregate bin集料拌合 aggregate blending集料水泥比 aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板 aggregate coated panel骨料外露 aggregate exposure骨料级配 aggregate gradation集料配备厂 aggregate preparation plant集料粒度 aggregate size集料重量配料器 aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂 aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车 agitating truck搅拌槽 agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵 agitator建筑合同 agreement for construction租赁契约 agreement of lease农业建筑 agricultural buildings农业城镇 agricultural town集料水泥配料器 agro cement batcher鼓风 air blast气动防波堤 air breakwater空心砖 air brick气刷 air brush空气胀 air bulking换气 air change换气率 air change rate通风道 air chute空气循环 air circulation空气净化器 air cleaner气开关 air cock空气收集器 air collect设有空气第的房屋 air conditioned building 空气第机 air conditioner空气第 air conditioning空气第负荷 air conditioning load空气第设备 air conditioning plant空气第室 air conditioning room空气第装置 air conditioning unit空气状态 air conditions含气量 air content风力输送 air conveying空冷式冷凝器 air cooled condenser空气冷却器 air cooler空气冷却 air cooling空气帘 air curtain空气第阀 air damper空气干燥 air dehumidification需要风量 air demand去除空气外加剂 air detraining admixture空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散 air diffusion空气扩散式曝气 air diffusion aeration 空气式挖掘机 air digger排气格栅 air discharge grille配风 air distribution通气门 air door吸风 air draft气槽 air drain气干材 air dried lumber风锥钻 air drill hammer通气管道 air duct加气剂 air entrained agent加气掺合剂 air entraining admixture 掺加气剂的水泥 air entraining cement 夹杂空气 air entrainment夹杂空气量试验 air entrainment test 排气 air exhaust排气口 air exhaust opening空气过滤 air filtration气动泥刀 air float气流 air flow空气量计 air flow meter密实混凝土 air free concrete空隙 air gap空气锤 air hammer气硬灰浆 air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化 air hardening of cement 空气加热器 air heater热风供热 air heating气压提升机 air hoist空气加湿 air humidification空气湿润器 air humidifier空气湿度 air humidity气液千斤顶 air hydraulic jack气渗 air infiltration进气 air inflow进气孔 air inlet空气绝缘 air insulation进气竖井 air intake shaft空气套 air jacket漏气 air leakage漏气系数 air leakage factor压缩空气杨水泵 air lift气闸 air lock大气监测 air monitoring加气灰浆 air mortar排风口 air outlet送风量 air output空气渗透因数 air permeability factor空气管路 air pipe line喷注混凝土 air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机 air placer大气污染控制 air pollution control空气预热器 air preheater空气净化 air purification压缩空气箱 air receiver电器 air register空气阻力 air resistance空气铆锤 air riveting hammer空气采样 air sampling气凝性耐火水泥 air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火灰浆 air setting refractory mortar 空隙比 air space ratio供给空气 air supply送风格栅 air supply grille送气装置 air supply plant送风系统 air supply system气璃承结构物 air supported structure气温 air temperature气压试验 air test气炼射距离 air throw气密混凝土 air tight concrete气密构造 air tight construction气密门 air tight door气密 air tight seal气密性试验 air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组 air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气式空档统 air to air system空气水热交换器 air to water heat exchanger空气水第系统 air to water system气动工具 air tool空气处理 air treatment风量第 air volume control空气水热力泵 air water heat pump风动绞车 air winch空传噪声 airborne noise真空喷涂装置 airless spray unit真空喷涂 airless spraying飞机场设施 airport facilities气滑式输送机 airslide conveyor警报系统 alarm system警报装置 alarming apparatus对准 aligning碱脱色 alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色 alkali discoloration耐碱性 alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维 alkali resistant glass fiber 碱性土壤 alkaline soil耐碱油漆 alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料 alkyd paint全空气式热力泵 all air heat pump全空气式系统 all air system全砖建筑 all brick building全混凝土框架 all concrete frame法兰三通 all flanged tee全玻璃门面 all glass facade天然混合集料 all in aggregate全金属建筑物 all metal building全金属结构 all metal construction全外部空气第系统 all outside air system 全位置焊条 all position electrode万能挖土机 all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料 all purpose insulation混合交通道路 all purpose road多用途房 all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头 all socket cross全胶合板构造 all veneer construction全焊接钢结构 all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物 all wood construction墙的较薄部分 allege狭径 alley杠杆式剪床 alligator shears管扳手 alligator wrench龟皱裂 alligatoring容许支承压力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value容许误差 allowable error容许噪声电平 allowable noise level单桩容许荷载 allowable pile bearing load 容许压力 allowable pressure容许应力计算 allowable stress design容许应力法 allowable stresses method容差 allowance合金钢 alloy steel冲积物 alluvial deposit更迭 alteration交变弯曲强度 alternate bending strength共轭深度 alternate depths比较设计 alternate design交变荷重强度 alternate strength反复弯曲实验 alternating bending test 更迭载荷 alternating load交替荷载试验 alternating load test交变应力周期 alternating stress cycle交变应力 alternating stresses水位控制阀 altitude valve氧化铝 alumina高铝水泥 alumina cement铝合金板 aluminium alloy plate铝合金 aluminium alloys镀铝结构 aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板 aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔 aluminium foil铝涂料 aluminium paint铝粉 aluminium powder铝材装饰 aluminium trim铝涂层 aluminized coating镀铝 aluminizing铝质耐火砖 aluminous fire brick铝土砂 aluminous sand装饰窗玻璃 ambetti周围空气 ambient air周围介质 ambient medium环境噪声 ambient noise周围温度 ambient temperature舒适 amenities氨 ammonia无定形材料 amorphous materials无定形结构 amorphous structure总值 amount雨水量 amount of rainfall安培 ampere两栖铲土机 amphibious shovel水陆建筑场地 amphibious site半圆形露天剧场 amphitheater增幅 amplification地面地震振动振幅 amplitude of ground motion 应力幅度 amplitude of stress娱乐中心 amusement center公共游乐场 amusement park分析器 analyser分析 analysis逐步渐近法分析 analysis by successive approximations 截面解析 analysis of sections桁架结点分析 analysis of truss joints桁架解析 analysis of trusses水质分析 analysis of water分析项目表 analysis table解析方法 analytic method锚固 anchor锚承压板 anchor bearing plate锚块 anchor block锚定螺栓 anchor bolt锚锥 anchor cone锚固装置 anchor device底水 anchor ice锚式套管 anchor male cone地脚螺母 anchor nut锚桩 anchor pile锚板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor rod锚拉杆 anchor tie锚定墙 anchor wall锚定粘结应力 anchorage bond stress靠粘接锚固 anchorage by bond锚具 anchorage device锚固长度 anchorage length钢筋锚具 anchorage of reinforcement锚墩 anchorage pier锚固区域 anchorage zone锚定挡土板 anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙 anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖 anchored type ceramic veneer 古代建筑 ancient architecture消声室 anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计 anemometer风向计 anemoscope角铁 angle bar角条 angle bead弯曲机 angle bending machine角撑 angle brace角铁托 angle bracket角砖 angle brick转角扶壁 angle buttress角柱柱头 angle capital角钢夹板 angle cleat环套角钢 angle collar三角形盖板 angle fillet角镘刀 angle float屋脊瓦 angle hiptile角钢 angle iron角钢构架 angle iron frame隅接 angle joint斜照型照闷 angle lighting luminaire 角荷载法 angle loads method屋顶角 angle of a roof偏离角 angle of alteration弯头角度 angle of bend曲率角 angle of curvature偏差角 angle of deviation位移角 angle of displacement外摩擦角 angle of external friction 塌落角 angle of fall摩擦角 angle of friction内磨擦角 angle of internal friction 自然倾斜角 angle of repose屋顶斜角 angle of roof转动角 angle of rotation剪切角 angle of shear滑动角 angle of slide扭转角 angle of torsion角支柱 angle post角椽 angle rafter型分支 angle tee y角阀 angle valve斜铲推土机 angledozer棱角骨料 angular aggregate角变形 angular deformation无水石膏 anhydrite无水石膏水泥 anhydrite cement动物胶 animal glue附属建筑 annex年最大量 annual flood年平均 annual mean全年气温变化 annual range of temperature 年径流 annual runoff年第水库 annual storage reservoir环形梁 annular girder筒形拱顶 annular vault圆箍线 annulet阳极敷层 anodic coating壁角柱 anta前厅 ante chamber瓦檐饰 antefix天线 antenna外大门 anteport隔声盖层 anti drumming coating防结皮剂 anti skinning agent抗振机座 anti vibration mounting 抗腐添加剂 anticorrosion additive 防腐涂饰 anticorrosive coating防蚀涂料 anticorrosive paint腐蚀防止 anticorrosive protection 遮阳板 antidazzle visor抗泡添加剂 antifoam additive防污涂料 antifouling paint防冻附加剂 antifreeze admixture 消声涂料 antinoise paint抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗反射涂层 antireflective coating 防锈剂 antirusting agent防锈油漆 antirusting paint抗垂剂 antisag agent防渗围堰 antiseepage cofferdam抗震结构 antiseismic construction 防腐纸 antiseptic paper防滑漆 antislip paint反对称荷载 antisymmetrical load铁砧 anvil公寓 apartment公寓式住宅区 apartment area公寓大楼 apartment building公寓式旅馆 apartment hotel公共住宅 apartment house走廊通路公寓房屋 apartment house of corridor access 门口 aperture of door窗口 aperture of window顶点 apex顶石 apex block仪器装置 apparatus假凝聚力 apparent cohesion表观密度 apparent density表观弹性极限 apparent elastic limit表观弹性范围 apparent elastic range使用稠度 application consistency使用寿命 application life施力 application of a force加载 application of load屋顶油毡涂装 application of roofing felt太阳能的利用 application of solar energy酌点 application point涂装技术 application techniques 外施荷载 applied load外施力矩 applied moment进港航道 approach channel引道 approach road引跨 approach span近似分析 approximate analysis 附件 appurtenances窗底裙墙 apron前护墙 apron wall水域 aquatorium渡槽 aqueduct阿拉伯式花饰 arabesque弧 arc飞拱 arc boutant电弧焊 arc welding列拱 arcade拱 arch拱台 arch abutment拱顶石 arch apex拱杆 arch bar拱面石 arch block楔形砖 arch brick拱桥 arch bridge拱翘起 arch camber拱圈中心 arch center拱形屋面 arch covering拱坝 arch dam拱门 arch door重力拱坝 arch gravity dam凯旋门 arch of triumph拱结构 arch structure拱推力 arch thrust拱形桁架 arch truss无铰拱 arch without articulation 筒形屋顶 arched barrel roof拱形梁 arched beam穹窿 arched ceiling拱形楼板 arched floor拱形挡土墙 arched retaining wall 拱形屋顶 arched roof弧形溢吝 arched spillway拱窗 arched window建筑师 architect建筑美术的 architectonics建筑师协会 architects association建筑师办公处 architect's office建筑外观 architectural appearance建筑用青铜 architectural bronze建筑饰面 architectural coating建筑群 architectural complex建筑构图 architectural composition建筑构思 architectural concept装饰用混凝土 architectural concrete建筑保扩 architectural conservation建筑结构 architectural construction装饰建筑材料 architectural constructional materials 建筑装饰 architectural decoration建筑设计 architectural design建筑绘图 architectural drawing建筑表面装饰 architectural finish建筑庭园 architectural garden建筑小五金 architectural hardware建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑纪念碑 architectural monument建筑柱式 architectural order建筑公园 architectural park建筑标本 architectural pattern建筑规划 architectural planning建筑空间 architectural space装饰面层 architectural surface建筑用陶砖 architectural terra cotta 建筑体积 architectural volume建筑 architecture档案室 archives拱廊 archway拱式建筑 arcuated architecture面积 area力图面积 area of force力矩面积 area of moments桩头面积 area of pile head铆钉杆面积 area of rivet shaft截面积 area of section钢筋断面面积 area of steel泥质石灰岩 argillaceous limestone泥浆灌注法 argillization氩弧焊 argon arc welding干燥气候 arid climate臂 arm加强料 armature加强梁 armed beam包皮管 armor hose防弹钢板 armor plate铠装电缆 armored cable配筋混凝土 armored concrete有护面的混凝土楼板 armored concrete floor 钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab钢化玻璃 armored glass铠装胶合板 armored plywood包铁皮木材 armored wood排列 arrangement梁布置 arrangement of beams区段布置 arrangement of block钢筋排列 arrangement of reinforcement墙面内的辅助拱 arriere voussure边棱 arris板肋 arris of slab三角轨 arris rail网格图 arrow diagram艺术 art美术馆 art gallery美术博物馆 art museum建筑艺术 art of building干线排水管 arterial drain公路干线 arterial road承压水头 artesian head泉井 artesian well铰链式臂 articulated boom活节联系 articulated connection铰接式混凝土 articulated hinge concrete铰接系统 articulated system人工老化 artificial ageing人工骨料 artificial aggregate人造橡胶 artificial caoutchouc人造气候室 artificial climate room人工采光 artificial daylight人造纤维 artificial fiber人工照明 artificial illumination人工湖 artificial lake人造皮革 artificial leather人工轻骨料混凝土 artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人造大理石 artificial marble人工干燥 artificial seasoning人造石 artificial stone人工通风 artificial ventilation竣工图 as built drawings原状砾石 as dug gravel新浇混凝土 as mixed concrete新混凝土 as placed concrete石棉油毡 asbestos base asphalt felt石棉毡 asbestos blanket石棉板 asbestos board石棉水泥 asbestos cement石棉水泥封装 asbestos cement cladding模板用石棉水泥板 asbestos cement form board石棉水泥管 asbestos cement pipe石棉水泥板 asbestos cement sheet石棉布 asbestos cloth石棉纤维 asbestos fiber石棉挡火幕 asbestos fire curtain石棉水泥灰浆砂 asbestos mortar石棉填料 asbestos packing石棉饰粉 asbestos plaster石棉瓦 asbestos shingle抗震措施 aseismatic construction耐震设计 aseismic design防震缝 aseismic joint防腐条件 aseptic condition灰渣混凝土 ash concrete清灰 ash removal方琢石 ashlar面砖 ashlar brick琢石镶面 ashlar facing琢石圬工 ashlar masonry方石砌面 ashlar stone facing砌琢石;阁楼立柱 ashlaring灰坑 ashpit纵横比 aspect ratio石油沥青 asphalt石棉沥青混凝土 asphalt asbestos沥青底层 asphalt base course沥青结合料层 asphalt binder course沥青胶结料 asphalt cement沥青涂布复合物 asphalt coating compound 沥青混凝土底层 asphalt concrete base沥青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement 地沥青面层 asphalt covering柏油铺路面切断机 asphalt cutter沥青乳液 asphalt emulsion沥青地面 asphalt floor沥青加热器 asphalt heater地沥青缝填料 asphalt joint filler沥青混凝土整平层 asphalt levelling course 沥青碎石路 asphalt macadam地沥青粘剂 asphalt mastic沥青膜 asphalt membrane石油沥青灰浆 asphalt mortar沥青涂面层 asphalt overlay沥青漆 asphalt paint地沥青路面结构 asphalt pavement structure 沥青底漆 asphalt prime coat沥青路 asphalt road地沥青封缝层 asphalt seal coat沥青稳定土 asphalt soil stabilization沥青砖 asphalt tile地沥青水泥混凝土 asphaltic cement concrete 油毛毡 asphaltic felt浇灌沥青 asphalting吸入管道 aspiration pipe安装 assemblage装配工 assembler装配场地 assembling area装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配车间 assembling department装配图 assembling drawing安装地面 assembling floor装配工具 assembling tool安装工作 assembling work装配线 assembly line会议室 assembly room装配台 assembly stand圆柱石 assize计算载荷 assumed load不对称构造 asymmetric structure非对称负载 asymmetrically placed load平面交叉 at grade intersection土的静压系数 at rest earth pressure coefficient男像柱 atlantes大气 atmosphere大气吸收 atmosphere absorption常压冷凝器 atmospheric condenser大气检验 atmospheric monitoring大气压 atmospheric pressure大气辐射 atmospheric radiation底压蒸汽养护 atmospheric steam curing原子爆破开挖 atomic blast excavation原子氢焊接 atomic hydrogen welding原子能电站 atomic power station原子反应堆 atomic reactor原子反应堆建筑物 atomic reactor containment structure 喷雾 atomization喷雾装置 atomization mechanism喷雾器 atomizer喷雾撒布 atomizing application前庭 atrium附加车库 attached garage衰减系数 attenuation factor阿太保试验 atterberg test屋顶室 attic屋顶房 attic room屋顶水箱 attic tank屋顶通风窗 attic window引痢坝 attracting groyne大讲堂 auditorium钻孔机 auger万能螺旋钻式回填机 auger backfiller螺旋钻孔桩 augered pile高压锅 autoclave高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土 autoclaved aerated concrete热压处理过的水泥 autoclaved cement热压处理过的混凝土制品 autoclaved concrete product高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土 autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护 autoclaving压热痞理周期 autoclaving cycle汽车起重机 autocrane气割机 autogenous cutting machine混凝土裂缝自行愈合 autogenous healing of concrete 自生收缩量 autogenous shrinkage自然容积变化 autogenous volume change气焊 autogenous welding自动装卸机 autoloader自动空气第 automatic air conditioning自动排气阀 automatic air valve自动电焊机 automatic arc welding machine自动配料计量器 automatic batcher自动化锅炉 automatic boiler自动闭合装置 automatic closing device自动防火门 automatic closing door自动控制阀 automatic control valve自动切断机 automatic cutting off table自动式阻尼计量器 automatic damping batcher scale 自动设计 automatic design自动检测 automatic detection自动装置 automatic device自动门 automatic door自动开门装置 automatic door operator电动式门开闭装置 automatic electric door opener自动消防系统 automatic fire protection system自动灭火泵 automatic fire pump自动冲洗水箱 automatic flushing cistern自动煤气燃烧的水加热器 automatic gas fired water heater 自动闸门 automatic gate自动供热 automatic heating自动开闭门 automatic opener自动氧气切割 automatic oxygen cutting自动回水管路 automatic return of water自动回水隔汽阀 automatic return trap自动虹吸 automatic siphon自动烟感器 automatic smoke detector自动犬系统 automatic sprinkler system自动衡量计 automatic weigher自动溢吝 automatic weir自动焊机 automatic welding machine自动化 automation汽车 automobile自治城市 autonomous city有技术设施的独立住宅 autonomous house具有升降机塔式汽车库 autosilo多车道高速公路 autostrada秋季 autumn便桥 auxiliary bridge辅助起重机 auxiliary hoist辅助预加应力 auxiliary prestressing便缘 auxiliary rafter辅助钢筋 auxiliary reinforcement便梯 auxiliary stairs防坍构筑物墙 avalanche baffle wall雪崩荷载 avalanche load防坍堤 avalanche protection dike雪崩阻滞工程 avalanche protection works房屋皱凸出的一部分 avant corps林荫路 avenue年平均雨量 average annual rainfall平均粘结应力 average bond stress平均量 average flow平均坡度 average grade平均负荷 average load平均温度 average temperature平均照度 averge illumination更生水泥 awakened cement更生混凝土 awakened concrete尖锥 awl遮篷 awning遮阳百叶窗 awning blind。
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Dumping truck卸土车；泥头车
Front loader前卸式装载机,正铲
Backhoe ['bækhəʊ]反铲装载机，挖沟机
Bulldozer推土机
Roller compactor滚牙机
Mobile crane汽车吊
Crawler crane['krɔlɚ]履带式起重机
Generator发电机
Tower crane塔吊
Flat top barge平甲板驳船
Crane barge起重船
Tugboat 托船
Passenger boat客船
Pontoon平底船
Crash plant碎石机
Batching plant搅拌站
Concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌车
Concrete pump混凝土泵
Ready Mixed Concrete，RMC预拌混凝土，商品用混凝土
施工工具
Barrow ['bærəʊ]推车
Wheelbarrow独轮推车
Wood float 木抹子，木搓板
Steel float 钢抹子，钢搓板
Chalk line 墨线
Bullnose['bʊl,noz]外圆角，倒角Chamfer ['tʃæmfə]去角；Plastering粉刷；灰泥面（用于墙面）Screeding砂浆底层（找平层）plastering ['traʊəl] trowel抹泥刀scraper ['skrepɚ]三角铲刀，刮刀sand paper砂纸
primer 底漆(最下一层)
finish coat面漆
sealer (底层漆等的)保护层
patching修补，补坑（墙面修补）putty powder['pʌtɪ] 腻子粉
mastic水泥砂胶，胶粘水泥
roller brush 滚筒刷
plier ['plaɪə]钳子
wrench [ren(t)ʃ]扳手，spanner ['spænə]扳手。