专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷283
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历，有也许多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should，另一方面是may，最终是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案
英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案2007年英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案[1] 语法词汇部分试题及参考答案51. There are as good fish in the sea __C__ ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD. so52. All the President’s Men __B__one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining53. “You __A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD. can54. If only the patient __A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was __B__ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB. to have startedC.to be startingD. to have been starting56. She __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD. must have been57. It is not __C__ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB.soC.soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that __D__ in the road construction project.A. ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __A__ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and finda job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than __B__ has been put in.A. have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __B__ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there __D__ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD. to be64. __B__ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD. To look65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD. continues66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a __D__ forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD. real67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn __A__ on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB.my headC.my eyeD. my shoulder68. The bar in the club is for the __B__ use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD. comprehensive69. The tuition fees are __C__ to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD. affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the dangerof disease in the __A__ of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD. affect71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly __B__ a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC.sopportsD. improves72. I must leave now. __B__ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccendentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD. Naturally73. After a long delay, she __D__ replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB. got back atC.got byD. got round toget around to doing something :to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it.74. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are __C__ available these days.A.gwowinglyB.instantlyC.readily75. In my first year at the university I learnt the __A__ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC.elementaryD. elements76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the __D__ of 39%.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate77. Thousands of __C__ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB. participantsC.spectatorsD. observers78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless __C__ of the desert.A. spaceB.expanseC.stretchD. land79. Doctors often __C__ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smeltB.hearC.sense80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the glare and __C__ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC.partedD. separated[2] Cloze全文及翻译Until I took Dr. Offutt’s class, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class determined never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, as much by example as words, that it was my moral obligation to do so and to serve others.Neither of us could know how our relationship would evolve over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him as he mentored me were like graduate seminars in adolescent development, classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was named department chair, and our relationship shifted again. I thought that it might be awkward chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt supported me throughout. He knew when to give me advice about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me chart my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. Instead, he encouraged me to seize the new opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha. Onceagain, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could count on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible wealthof lessons to teach. Even if his students don’t know it yet, I know how fortunate they are; I’m still o ne of them.在上奥法得教授的班级以前，我一直是个学习成绩不怎么样的学生，但是，当我离开那个班级时，我决定再也不做一个差生了。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
12套-专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)-图文
12套-专四语法词汇习题集（附答案）-图文TEM-4语法词汇题集 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A 15. In the_______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B. mechanical C. mercury D.opera Unit 1A 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. D 16. He gave up his study in college in _______. A. blasted B. explored C. hired D. maintained A. bundle B. butcherC. ashD. despair B 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply. 17. Several people _______ the car accident. A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged 3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had_______ away. 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish C 4. If youneed further information, please _______ our office. 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t e here again. A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb A 5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.20. He was sent to London on a special _______. A.bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress A 6. Wewatched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. 21. This light shelf is strong enough to_______ all the books here. A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain 7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ meansthat if you 22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. deep from punishing the child, youwill spoil its character. A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare 23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the D 8. The_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.University of Wyoming in the United States. A. worm B. trial C. tube D. criminal A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program C 9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. 24.He ________ of me the best way to go. A. parisonB. consequenceC. petitionD. crawl A. investigated B. inquired C. frightened D. resorted D 10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. A. rid B. ripe C. soup D. dim A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain A 11. The water_______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. 26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. sprayed B. puzzled C. inclined D. exported A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail C 12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but them. also madefurniture for the villagers. A. orders B. conquers C.executes D. hedges A. symbol B. source C. pan D. carpenter C 13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. A. eagle B. cough C. eager D. couchA. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating A 14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead A. merit B. signal C. visible D. swift 1TEM-4语法词汇题集 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shyD. tender 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for 31.This product is_______ to change without notice. support. A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himse lf for such conduct. 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost. A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear A. council B. journal C. d D. oppose 33.The stolen watch has been_______ to its owner. 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghaiat seven o’clock this ev ening. A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an. 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. considerably B. tight C. naval D. moreover A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife. A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate A. hence B. possess C. outer D. humble 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed Unit2 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. 1. Freshman____ provides the ining students with an opportunity to learn A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved about their new environment and their place in it. 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation A. owns B. ruins C. owes D. roars 2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places. 39.The election_______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively A. caign B. bolt C. hell D. immense 3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 4. The king ____ his peoplewith terrible taxesand punishment. 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature. A. depressed B. impressed C. oppressed D. expressedA. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt 5.I haveno ____ but to listen to my boss. 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials. A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionA. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age. 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisora great deal in the flood. 7. Shortly after the____of war he was enrolled in the army. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift A. outeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin. 8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contain friends to smoke when they visited him. 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant2TEM-4语法词汇题集 9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself. summer. A. transition B. transaction C. transformation D. transmissionA. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s____or she will go crazy. A. ascends B. descendsC. transcends D. overtakesA. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood11.The two cities were connected to each other bya ____ after flood cut 23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language them off. because of the audience’s poor knowledge in thisfield. A. suspension B. diversion C. highway D.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____. 24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at A. retired B. relayed C. dissipated D. tightened the center of the metropolis. 13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special A. emperor B. imperial C. feudal D. ancienteconomic zones, enjoying special policies. 25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that A. designated B. judged C. emerged D. nominatedaccident. 14.He is a man who believes instrict____ and he seldom deviates from his A. indulged B. devoted C. immersed D. inducedprinciples. 26.Since the plex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former A. wisdom B. brotherhood C. worship D. disciplinepopulation. 15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years. A. remain B. remainder C. majority D. remnantA. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin 16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the and pale. sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians. A. promoted B. impaired C. accelerated D. smashedA. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to 17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is reallypreserve them. hard for one to decide whether to die or to live! A. innovate B. persist C. insist D. adhereA. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do 18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to it. the environment and the mankind. A. explicit B. implicit C. ambiguous D. negativeA. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter. by her illness. A. glory B. privilege C. destiny D. farewellA. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped 20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabi a budget ___.31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. trickyA. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a 21.The well equippedswimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in famous Hollywood movie star.. 3 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A. employment B. career C.occupation D. professionimprovement of agricultural production. 33. Withintwo weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________with the A. attached B. assisted C. contributed D.witnessedlocal police 45. As an actor he could municate awhole __________of emotions. A. inquire B. consultC. registerD. professionA. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale34.Considering your salary, you should be able to__________at least twenty 46. This is what you shouldbear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase dollars aweek before you actually get it. A. put forward B. putup C. put out D put aside A. hang on B. draw on C.wait on D. count on35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not waitfor him any longer. 47. The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated A. torn B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed__________instead of mechanically. 36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated A. artificially B. automatically C. manually D. syntheticallyability of their students 48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip A. justify B. evaluate C. indicate D. reckonon my arm. 37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and_______,and many girls envy her. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismissA. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are 38. Tomorrow the mayor is to__________a group of Canadian businessmen useless. on a tour of the city. A. preference B. conference C. inference D. referenceA. coordinateB. cooperateC. acpanyD. associate50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please 39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to her. peteagainst three strong teams. A. specific B. special C. precise D. particular A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be? Unit 3 A. simplest B. slightestC. leastD. utmost1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. 41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting great scholar b ut also as a most delightful2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. and faithful friend A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I 42. Salaries for________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. would gladly have paid ____ for it. A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporaryA) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice muchD) twice as much43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.______it has affected the traditional role of men. 4. Hecan’t start the car because the battery has ____. A.Above all B. In all C. At most D. At lastA) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 44.Science and technology have __________in important waysto the 5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhileopinion, for we need to have 4 TEM-4语法词汇题集 factual knowledge ____ ourthinking. A) to have a little light music B) having alittle light music A) upon which to base B) which tobase upon C) which to be based on C) have a little lightmusic D) if they have a little light music D) tobase on which 18. Although this area is very poor justnow, its ____ wealth is great. 6. This design is ____that one. A) previous B) profound C) potential D)primary A) more superior to B) far superior than C)more superior than D) far 19. He ran quickly to theclassroom, two books ____ under his arm. superior toA) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding 7. Iwondered what her ____ to the news would be. 20. Wemust try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high A) impression B) reaction C) ment D)opinion cost will ____ our profit.8. She shouldn’thave stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketfrom A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut intothe machine. 21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A) has got B)must have got C) could have got D) got A)industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another jou rney.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’lltry my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’llsee to it A) when B) than C) then D) until 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the pany wouldsatisfy their 23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. demand. A) put up B)turn up C) bring up D) pick up A) call off B) callout C) call to D) call on 24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ e to a 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her. soundjudgment.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) shouldnot speak D) didn’t speak A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made 25. American womenwere ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years housework much easier than before. of hard struggle.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. 26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust A) what is needed B) the thing neededC) which is needed D) that is 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. needed A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not27. The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 15. With all its advantages, the puter is by no means without its ____.28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel. 29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ...up D) wake ... up A) would be B) had been C) shouldbe D) would have been 17. The guests said that theywouldn’t mind ____.30. If you don’t work hard, y ouare bound to fall behind others, ____ smart 5。
2023年专四词汇与语法真题
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy.D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makinD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two．A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal专四语法与词汇参照答案51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：C. such53. 反身代词做同位语答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气55. 体现willingness旳句子答案：D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在这里有积极陈诺旳意思，实际上是我将提拔你。
专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷270
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷270(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentencethere are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phraseor statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.All you do now is _______ the housework before your mom arrives home.（分数：2.00）A.having finishedB.finish √C.finishingD.to have finished解析：解析：在SVC(主、系、表)句型中，如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式，则作表语的不定式既可带to也可不带to。
所以，正确答案为选项B，D的不定式时态不当。
3.If there were no polysemy, Chinese _______ much easier to learn.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.could have beenC.would be √D.would have been解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。
本题表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句应用一般过去时，主句使用“should／would+动词原形”。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷278
（分数：2.00）
A.burglar
B.bandit
C.gangster
D.pirate√
5.The experiment was _______ 源自e had anticipated.
（分数：2.00）
A.a success more than
B.more a success than
C.a success as much as
D.as much of a success as√
解析：解析：考查比较结构。比较结构往往可以“还原”为非比较结构来判断比较的对象以及主句的语法关系。选项A、C还原后，句型一致，都是“It was a success much．”显然不合语法，可以排除。选项B可以理解为It was more X than Y句型，此时X和Y属于并列结构，表示“与其说是Y，不如说是X”，用在这里不合适。选项D还原后为：It was much of a success．这种句型中，much是代词，表示something very good; be much of表示“有……气概或风度，了不起的”。答案为D。
3._______ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet.
（分数：2.00）
A.Despite√
B.Instead of
C.For
D.Like
解析：解析：despite后接名词引导让步状语，意为“尽管”，有此用法的介词或介词短语还有in spite of，for all等。故答案为A。其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1。
Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course。
A. he was knowing B。
he is knowing C。
having a knowledge of D. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However，you didn’t。
A. ought to writeB. ought to have written C。
should write D。
should be writing 3。
Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escaped C。
to escaping D。
to be escaping4。
Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners。
A。
is B. are C. were D. be5。
The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer。
A。
which is B. which it is C. it is D。
where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A。
in B. of C. on D。
by7。
John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night。
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专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷283(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentencethere are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phraseor statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Dreams are _______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us muchabout the dreamer.（分数：2.00）A.startlingB.harmlessC.uninformative √D.uncontrollable解析：解析：梦本身不能提供信息。
但当它与其他资料结合起来时，就能反映有关做梦者的许多情况。
A．startling“令人震惊的” B．harmless“无害的”C．uninformative“不提供信息的”D．uncontrollable“无法控制的”3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _______ at different villages.（分数：2.00）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually √解析：解析：我们的旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续在不同的小村庄停车。
A．unceasingly意为“不停地”。
B．gradually 意为“逐渐地。
渐渐地”。
C．continuously意为“连续不断地”，强调没有中断。
D．continually“连续地，不断地”，指长时间内重复发生或持续发生，但连续之中有一定的间断。
注：本题中火车是开过一阵后再停，出现连续停车的现象，应当用continually。
4.The tuition fees are _______ to students coming from low-income families.（分数：2.00）A.approachableB.payableC.affordable √D.reachable解析：解析：来自低收入家庭的学生能付得起学费。
A．approachable“可接近的，平易近人的”B．payable“可支付的；(到期)应支付的”C．affordable“付得起的” D．reachable指“可达到的，可获得的”注：原句也可以说成Students coming from low-income families can afford the tuition fees．可见C是正确答案。
5.Thousands of_______ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstandingperformance.（分数：2.00）A.audienceB.spectators √C.participantsD.observers解析：解析：体育馆里数千名观众站起来向这一精彩的比赛欢呼。
A．audience“听众，观众”，往往指观看电视、电影，戏剧表演或是听电台，演说等。
B．spectators“观众”，尤指观看体育比赛的观众，题目中的stadium一词提示人们是在体育馆观看比赛。
C．participants“参与者”。
D．observers“观察者”。
6.I'm supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an out—Sam invited me first to come to his wedding. The underlined word means _______.（分数：2.00）A.planB.problemC.troubleD.excuse √解析：解析：我本来要去参加会议的，但我有了个理由——山姆事先邀请我去参加他的婚礼。
下划线单词的含义是______。
A．plan“计划” B．problem“问题” C．trouble“麻烦” D．excuse“借口”注：have an out中的out在这里意为“借口，理由”，D与之含义相近。
7.In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could _______ the production and life of the society.（分数：2.00）A.shieldB.simulateC.signify √D.simplify解析：解析：在某些地区，其一定时期内通讯发展的状况能表明这个地区当时社会生产和生活的状况。
A．shield“保卫，包庇” B．simulate“模仿，假装”C．signify“表示，意味” D．simplify“简化，使简明”8.He was accepted as a(n) _______member of staff after three month's probation.（分数：2.00）A.eternalB.permanent √C.perpetualsting解析：解析：3个月的试用期过后，他就被接受为正式员工。
A．eternal“永恒的，永远的”，是正式用词，修饰过去一直存在而且会永久持续下去不改变的事物，例如：eternal truth永恒的真理。
B．permanent“长期的，固定的”，是常用词，与“暂时的”相对，强调长时间内不会变化，多修饰非动作性名词(如本题)，例如．a permanent job一份固定的工作。
C．perpetual“永久的，终身的”，语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去，例如：perpetual motion machine永动机。
D．lasting多意为“持久的”，强调时间的延续，例如：lasting impression 长久的印象。
注：probation指“(工作)试用期”。
9.These low-budget animated films are the main source of_______ of this independent studio.（分数：2.00）A.payB.income √C.salaryD.wage解析：解析：这些低成本的动画电影是这家独立工作室的主要收入来源。
A．pay指“工资；薪水”，是普通用语。
B．income 意思是“收入”，不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入(如本题)。
C．salary尤指从事脑力劳动的人(公务员、教师等)的工资，一般是指每个月的薪水。
D．wage通常以复数形式出现，一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工钱，指按小时、日或星期的报酬。
10.Members of Parliament are required to_______ all their financial interests.（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.revealD.disclose √解析：解析：国会议员们必须公开他们所有的财政收益。
A．discover指“发现”，是不为人所见、所知的食物为众人知晓，例如：Recently they have discovered a comet．最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
B．uncover指“揭开，揭露”，指移去遮盖物让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等，例如：It was two youngreporters who uncovered the whole plot．是两位年轻记者揭露了整个阴谋。
C．reveal多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西。
例如：He never revealed his identity．他从未暴露过自己的身份。
D．disclose指“透露，公开”，侧重指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众(如本题)，例如：He disclosed that he had beenin prison．他透露他曾坐过牢。
11.Which of the following sentences is a correct response to I don't like playing badminton?（分数：2.00）A.Neither she does.B.So she does.C.Neither does she. √D.So does she.解析：解析：考查“so+简略句”结构的用法。
该结构有两种形式：①“so+助动词+主语”，表示“……也……”。
前面陈述的句子应为肯定形式；但表示“……也不……”则用“neither+助动词+主语”，前面陈述的句子为否定形式。
②“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，用来进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致。
四个选项的主语与题干的主语不是同一人，因此排除A、B。
根据句意，这里表示的是“……也不……”，故选C。
12.If given_______ hours, Jack surely can have all the tasks done.（分数：2.00）A.other twoB.the otherC.another two √D.the more解析：解析：考查another的用法。
two hours是一个时间单位，因此可以用another修饰，不能用other修饰。
the other 指两个人或物中的一个，也可排除。
13.An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _______ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.（分数：2.00）A.no less thanB.no more thanC.any more than √D.much more than解析：解析：比较级的特殊用法。