完形填空二次开发(新高考卷)讲义-高三英语一轮复习

完形填空精讲一道题（2020年新高考卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge 23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage 25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed 31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．Continued一、话题分析人与自然——通过讲述湿地遭到破坏的原因与带来的影响，以及湿地保护的过程和成果，引导读者保护生态环境，与自然和谐相处。

二、结构与主线三、词汇检测名词类wetland 湿地damage 损害tension 紧张heat 热量；热度solution 解决方法shelter 遮蔽物direction 方向partner 伙伴labor 劳动finance 财政；金融department 部门bamboo 竹子platform 平台pot 陶罐acre 英亩动词类lie 坐落于decline 下降predict 预测seek 寻找rebuild 重建decorate 装饰observe 观察water浇水guard 守卫place 放置purify 净化形容词副词tiny 极小的disturbing 令人不安的precious 宝贵的awkward 令人尴尬的；笨拙的therefore 因此otherwise 否则tough 困难的illegal 非法的fantastic 极好的beneficial 有益的lone 孤独的earthen 泥土做的naturally-grown 自然生长的短语搭配from a very young age 从很小的时候drive away 驱赶as well 也protect sb from sth 保护... 免遭...turn to sb 向... 求助at the top of 在...的顶部cool down 冷却下来keep off 与……保持距离result in 导致构词法四、长难句或重点句型分析（让学生画出句子主干），并进行英译汉训练1.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.2.Molai b egan to notice something disturbing happening around his home.3. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.4.The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.5.However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to planttrees.6.Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots withsmall holes to collect rainwater.7.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to manyplants and animals.[答案]1.这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。

2.Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。

3.那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。

4.当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。

5.然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。

6.莫莱在每棵树的顶部建了一个竹平台，在那里他放了一些带小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。

7.他的努力已使1360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。

五、将上题的长难句或重点句型进行汉译英训练或仿句练习1.这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。

The village ________ near some wetlands ________ became his second home.2.Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。

Molai b egan to notice ________________ happening around his home.3.那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。

A flood ________________ the area earlier that year and the ________ it caused ________________ anumber of birds.4.当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。

The solution, of course, was ________________ so the animals could ________________ during the daytime.5.然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。

However, Molai went looking ________________ and discovered a nearby island ________ he began to plant trees.6.莫莱在每棵树的顶部建了一个竹平台，在那里他放了一些带小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。

Molai built___________each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, _________ he _______ earthen pots ______ small holes to________rainwater.7.他的努力已使1360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。

His __________ have _______1,360 acres of __________ land that has become_________ many plants and animals.[答案]1.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.2.Molai b egan to notice something disturbing happening around his home3. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.4.The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.5.However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to planttrees.6.Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots withsmall holes to collect rainwater.7.His efforts hav e resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to manyplants and animals.。