中考九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳(附随堂练习)
中考九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考核心词汇变形归纳-九年级全册absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n．缺席，缺乏；没有advantage n．优点；有利条件→ disadvantage (反义词)不利条件；缺点behave v．表现；行为→behaviour n．行为；举止★bank n．银行→banker n．银行家burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt (过去式/过去分词)believe v．相信；认为→belief n．相信；信仰→believa ble adj.可相信的；可信任的★center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的★chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的chopstick n．筷子→chopsticks (pl.)choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选★→chose (过去式)→chosen(过去分词) custom n．风俗；习俗→customer n．顾客；客户★create v．创造；创建→created (过去式/过去分词)→cr eative adj.有创造力的，创造性的★discover v．发现→discovery n．发现；发觉★direct v．指挥；导演→director n．导演；部门负责人exact adj.精确的→exactly adv.确切地；精确地★energy n．能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的★express v．表达；表示→expression n．表情；表示；表达方式electricity n．电力；电流→electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→failure n．失败★glass n．眼镜→glasses(pl.)hero n．英雄；男主角→heroes (pl.)humor n．幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的harm n．伤害；危害→harmful adj.有害的★→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的instruct v．指导；命令→instruction n．指示；命令introduce v．介绍→introduction n．介绍★leaf n．叶子；叶→leaves(pl.)live v．活；居住；生活→lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★law n．法律→lawyer n．律师lay v．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→laid (过去式/过去分词)lie v．存在；处于；平躺→lay (过去式)★→lain (过去分词)nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→international adj.国际的office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员★→official adj.官方的；正式的punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；刑罚pronounce v．发音→pronunciation n．发音；读音polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地★→impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的produce v．生产；制造→product n．产品；制品pain n．疼痛→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的poem n．诗→poet n．诗人regret v．懊悔；感到遗憾→regretted (过去式/过去分词)★ring v．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)★require v．要求→requirement n．所需的(或所要的)东西suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议；提议★silent adj.沉默的；不说话的→silence n．沉默；缄默steal v．偷；窃取→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词)★sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然地stick v．粘贴；将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)shut v．关闭；关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词)total n．& adj.总数，合计；总的→totally adv.完全地；全部地；整个地thirst n．渴；口渴→thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家value n．价值；重要性→valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；富有的wolf n．狼→wolves (pl.)【随堂练习】A篇阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Sometimes I really doubt w__1__ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they arevery b __2__ trying to make money for my schooling.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I silently sat b__3__ her.“Mom，is there love b__4__ you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.With s__5__ in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)．It can h__6__ be seen，but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldn't u__7__nderstand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back，my mother h__8__ my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so k__9__ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，don't w__10__ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【参考答案】1.whether2.busy3. beside4. between5.surprise6.hardly7.understand8.helped9.kind 10.worryB篇阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (1) and no one knew what he did for a living.One day, when Tom came home f (2) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (3) it came from.Tom t (4) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (5) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (6). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in hi s hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (7) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (8). A witness said that she had s (9) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (10) the robbery.Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 9. 9. 10.【参考答案】1. anyone/anybody/another2. from3. where4. thought5. so6. owner7. charged8. robbed9. seen 10. after二、英语书面表达专项训练2．中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传。
英语九年级全一册重点单词词性变换
九年级全一册重点单词词性变换Unit 11. read v.读__________ n.读者;读物;阅读器write v.写作____________ n.作家learn v.学习____________ n.学习者2._expression_n.表示;表情; 表达方式____________ v.表达3. cover v.覆盖n.封面____________ _v.发现;发觉(反义词)4. loud adj.& adv.大声的(地)(能让对方听到) ____________ adv.大声地;喧闹地____________ adv.大声(出声)地5. understand v.理解;懂得____________ (过去式及过去分词)____________ n.理解adj.善解人意的6. increase v.增长____________ vt.抬起;上升____________vi.上涨;上升7. pronounce_v.发音____________adj.发音;读音8. patient n.病人adj.有耐心的____________ n.耐心9. memorize v.记忆;记住____________ n.记忆力;回忆1.____________adj有创造力的；创造性的____________adv.有创造力地；创造性地create v.创造;创建2. active adj.积极的;活跃的____________adv.积极的;活跃的____________n.活动3. success n.成功____________adj.成功的____________adv.成功地____________v.获得成功4. wisely adv.聪明地;明智地____________adj.聪明的;明智的____________n.智慧;明智5. develop v.发展;培养____________n .发展____________adj.发展中的____________ adj.发达的6.life n.生命;生活____________adj.终生的;毕生的7. knowledge n.知识;学问____________adj.知识渊博的；有学问的Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的____________n.陌生人2. tradition n.传统____________adj.传统的____________adv.传统上;习惯上3. touch v.触摸;接触____________ adj.动人的;感人的4. lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)____________(过去式)____________ (过去分词)5. lie v.躺;说谎____________(现在分词)____________/____________ (过去式)____________/____________n (过去分词) 1. busy adj.忙碌的____________n.生意；商业2.die v.死亡____________adj.死的____________ n.死亡____________(现在分词)3. warm adj.暖和的____________n.温暖;热情4. punish v.处罚;惩罚____________ n.惩罚5.steal v. 偷窃____________（过去式）____________（过去分词）Unit31. beside prep.在⋯⋯旁边____________ prep.除⋯⋯之外2.left adj.左边的_______v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词) 3. normal adj.正常的____________ adv.正常地4. suggest v.建议;提议____________ n.建议(可数)5. near adv.(空间)在近处；在附近prep.(表示位置)靠近____________ adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近____________ adv.几乎;将近6. east n.东;东方adj.东方的adv.向东;朝东____________ adj.东方的,东部(地方)的_______ n.南;南方adj.南方的adv.向南;朝南__________ adj.南方的,南部的；来自南方的_______ n.西;西方adj.西方的adv.向西;朝西___________adj.西方的,西部的；来自西方的________ n.北;北方adj.北方的adv.向北方__________ adj.北方的;北部的；来自北方的1.___________ adj.饥饿的___________ n.饥饿2.expensive adj.昂贵的___________/_________adj.便宜的(反义词) 3.crowded adj.拥挤的___________ adj.不拥挤的(反义词)4.___________adj.安全的n.保险柜___________n.安全5.polite adj.有礼貌的___________ adv.礼貌地___________ adj.不礼貌的___________ adv.不礼貌地6. direct adj.直接的v.指导;指示方向___________ n.方向;方位___________ n.导演;部门负责人___________ adv.直接地7. correct adj.正确的v.改正___________ adv.正确地8. ___________ pron.谁(主格)___________ pron.谁(宾格)___________e pron.谁的9.please interj.请vt.&vi.使高兴___________ adj.高兴的;(用于初次见面握手时)很高兴认识您v.(使⋯⋯)高兴(please的过去式)；___________ adj.可爱的;令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的___________ n.高兴;愉快Unit 41. humor n.幽默___________ adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2. silent adj.不说话的;沉默的___________ adv.默默地___________ n.沉默;寂静3. help v.&n.帮助___________ adj.有用的;有帮助的___________adj.无助的;没用的___________ n.助手;帮手4. interview v.采访;面试____________n.采访者;面试官5. shy adj.害羞的___________ n.害羞;腼腆6. crowd v.拥挤;(使)挤满n.人群；观众___________ adj.拥挤的___________ adj.不拥挤的7. ___________ n.讲话;发言speak v.说话;演讲___________n.演讲者;扬声器8. China n.中国______ n.中国人;汉语adj.中国的;中国人的10.Japan n.日本_______n.日本人;日语adj.日本的;日本人的10. America n.美国___________n.美国人;美洲人adj.美国(人)的;美洲的11. Africa n.非洲___________n.非洲人;adj.非洲(人)的12. Europe n.欧洲___________n.欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的13. Britain n.英国___________adj.英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的n.英国人___________ n.英语adj.英国的1. absent adj.缺席;不在___________ n.缺席present adj.到场的(反义词)2.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)___________ n.失败3. exam n.考试;审查(缩写形式)___________n.(完全形式)___________v.检查;检验4. person n.人___________adj.个人的5. exact adj.准确的___________ adv.精确地6. communicate v.交流___________n.交流7. pride n.自豪;骄傲___________adj.自豪的;骄傲的8. general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军___________ adv.通常;普遍地；一般地9. introduce v.介绍___________ n.介绍;说明Unit 51. wood n.木材;树林___________ n.森林___________adj.木制的2. leaf n.叶;叶子(pl.___________)___________ v.离开(leave→left→left)3.environment_n.环境___________adj.自然环境的4. produce v.生产;制造;出产___________n.产品;制品5. wide adj.宽阔的___________adv.广泛地;普遍地6. Germany n.德国___________ adj.德国的;n.德国人(pl. ___________)1. compete vi.竞赛;竞争___________ n.竞争;比赛___________ r n.竞争者;对手2. celebrate v.庆祝___________ _n.庆典;庆祝活动3.lively adj.生气勃勃的___________ adj.活的;直播的___________ adj.活的;现存的___________ adj.活着;有生气的___________ adj.可爱的Unit 61. electricity n.电;电能___________adj.电的;带电的2. please interj.请vt.&vi.使高兴___________ n.高兴;愉快___________adj.高兴的___________adj.讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的3. day n.一天;白天___________ n.日记,日志___________ adj.每日的;日常的4. accident n.意外事件;事故___________ adj.意外的;偶然的5. boil v.煮沸;烧开___________adj.沸腾的;激昂的6. translate v.翻译___________n.翻译;译本___________ n.译员;翻译者；翻译器7. sudden adj.突然(的)___________ adv.突然地8. music n.音乐;乐曲___________ adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的___________ n.音乐家1. salt n.盐___________ adj.含盐的;咸的2. enjoy v.享受___________ adj.愉快的3. history n.历史;历史学___________ adj.历史的4. create v.创造;创作___________ adj.创造性的5. Canadian adj.加拿大的;n.加拿大人___________n.加拿大6. profession n.职业___________adj.职业的;专业的7. near adj.近的;亲密的___________ adv.几乎;差不多8. wide adj.宽的___________ adv.广泛地9. wise adj.聪明的___________ adv.聪明地10. polite adj.有礼貌的___________ adv.有礼貌地___________adj.不礼貌的___________adv.无礼地Unit 71. smoke v.冒烟;吸烟n.烟___________ n.吸烟者___________ n.抽烟;冒气2. ___________ n.安全;安全性___________ adj.安全的n.保险箱___________adv.安全地3. part-time adj.&adv.兼职(的)___________ adj.全日制的，专职的4. teen n.(= teenager)青少年(13-19岁之间) ___________ adj.青少年的;十几岁的______________16岁______________16岁的______________16岁的孩子们5. badly adv.严重地;差;非常___________adj.严重的;差的___________比较级___________最高级6. awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的___________adv.可怕地;非常7. poem n.诗;韵文___________ n.诗人___________n.诗;诗歌(文学体裁)8. community n.社区;社团___________ v.通讯;交流___________ n.通讯;交流9. educate v.教育;教导___________ n.教育;教育学___________n.教育工作者____________adj.有教育意义的___________ n.教育学家10. society n.社会___________ adj.社会的n.联谊会___________n.社会主义11. manage v.完成(困难);应付(困难局面) ___________n.经理;经营者Unit 81. value n.价值v.重视；珍视___________adj.有价值的;贵重的2. sleep n.睡眠vi.睡,睡觉___________adj.睡着的___________adj.困倦的;瞌睡的1. express v.表示;表达___________ n.快车;快递___________ n.表现,表示,表达2. history n.历史;历史学___________ adj.(有关)历史的3. medicine n.药;医学___________adj.医学的;医疗的4. noise n.噪音;声音___________ adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的___________ adv.吵闹地;喧闹地5. true adj.真正的;真实的___________n.真理；真相___________ adv.正确地;忠实地Unit91. prefer v.更喜欢___________(过去式和过去分词) ___________g (现在分词)2. electronic adj.电子的___________n.电;电力___________adj.电的;用电的3. director n.导演;部门负责人___________v.指导;adj.直接的___________adv.直接地___________n.方向4. music n.音乐___________n.音乐家___________adj.音乐的5. intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的___________n .智力;才智;智慧1. sad adj.悲伤的___________adj.比较级___________adv.悲痛地___________n.悲痛;悲伤2. pain n.疼痛;痛苦;苦恼___________adj.令人痛苦的3. reflect v.反映;映出___________n.映象；反射；深思4. move v.使⋯⋯感动___________adj.令人感动的(物) ___________adj.令人感动的(人) 5. describe v.描述___________n.描述6. touch v.接触;触动___________adj.动人的___________ adj.受感动的7. perform v.表演___________ n.表演___________n.表演者8. marry v.结婚___________adj.结婚的9. popular adj.流行的___________ n.普及10. strange adj.奇怪的___________ adv.奇怪地___________ n.陌生人11. call v.打电话___________ v.回忆起12. tell v.告诉___________v.复述Unit 101.Custom n. 风俗，习俗___________ n. 顾客2.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接__________ n.问候3.value n.价值_________adj.有价值的4.mad adj.很生气；疯的__________n.疯狂；5.east n.东方__________ adj.东方的South n.南方__________ adj.南方的west n.西方__________adj.西方的North n.北方__________adj.北方的6.Coast n.海岸__________adj.沿海的:__________ n.海岸线__________ n.沿海地区7.season n.季；季节__________adj.季节的；周期性的8.worth adj.值得；有…·价值（的）__________adj.无价值的9.manner n.方式；方法__________n.（复数）礼貌；礼仪10.invite v.邀请__________ n. 邀请重点短语·1.握手__________2.应该做某事__________3.第一次见面__________4.预计做某事；被期望做__________5.以错误的方式问候某__________6.欢迎派对__________7.伸出__________8.行事匆忙__________9.顺便访问__________10.尽可能__________11.大动肝火；气愤__________12.毕竟;终归__________ 13.作出努力_________14.避免交通堵塞__________15.出国__________16.把……擦掉__________17.在社交场合__________18.脱下（衣服等）；__________19.值得做__________20.餐桌礼仪__________1.basic adj.基本的；基础的__________ adv.基本上；2.change v.改变__________ n.&v.交换__________ adj.可交换的;3.behave v.表现；举止__________ n.行为；举止4. gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的__________ adv.逐步地;5.suggest v.建议；提议__________ n.建议6. friend n.朋友__________ adj.友好的__________ n.友谊7.polite adj.有礼貌的__________adv.有礼貌地__________adj.无礼貌的__________adv. 无礼貌地8.society n.社会__________adj.社会的9.stick v.粘贴：将……刺人10.n.棍__________n.筷子重点短语1.把……插入…__________2.交换生项目_________3.特地/格外努力地做某事__________4.使（某人）感到宾至如归__________5.很舒服地做某事__________.6.正如你能想象到的__________7.切碎__________8.在餐桌上；在吃饭时__________9.对……提建议__________10.举止得体__________11.对……感觉良好__________12.习惯某事/做某事__________13.对某事感到很兴奋__________14.盼望做某事__________15.赶到；露面__________16.基本餐桌礼仪__________17.敲门__________18.使某人愤怒__________Unit 111. sleep v.睡觉__________ adj.睡着的__________adj.欲睡的2. power n.力量__________adj.强有力的3.bank n.银行；岸边__________ n.银行家4.wealth n..财富__________.adj.富有的fortable adj.舒服的__________ adj.不舒服的1.宁愿做某事__________2.使某人发疯/发狂__________3.越……越……__________ .4.在……方面有共同点__________5.和某人成为朋友__________6.遗漏；省略；忽略__________7.被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落__________8.感觉想做某事__________9.惨白；苍白__________10.召来；叫来__________11.既不…也不…__________12.取代某人的位置__________1.weigh 重量是……__________n.重量；分量2.courage n.勇气__________v.鼓励3.agree v.同意__________v.不同意（反义词）__________n.一致;同意4.disappoint v. 使失望__________adj.令人失望的（说物）__________adj.失望的（说人）重点短语1.搜索__________2.让……失望__________3.把某人开除__________4.撞击；敲击__________5.让某人进去__________6.对某人苛刻__________7.离……近__________8.齐心协力__________9.意见一致__________10.兴奋地__________Unit 121.expect v.预料；期待__________ adj.预料的；期望的__________adj.出乎意料__________adv.出乎意料2.oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久__________（过去式和过去分词）3.quick adj.快的__________adv.很快地4.build v.建筑；建造__________n.楼房;建筑物5.decide v.决定__________ n.决定6.disbelieve v.不相信__________ n.不信；怀疑__________v.不喜欢；厌恶__________v.不同意__________ v.消失；不见7.burn v.着火；燃烧_______/_______→过去式______/______→过去分词重点短语1.装满；充满__________2.在……以前__________3.从……出去__________4.穿衣__________5.把某物忘在某地__________6.难怪__________7.冲出去__________8.一直做某事；坚持做__________9.捎某人一程__________10.即将/正要做某事__________11.与某人排成一排__________12.怀疑地；难以置信地__________13.凝视；盯住__________14.盘算；自思自忖__________15.听说__________16.把……变成__________17.努力争取；加油__________18.得到做某事的机会__________19.动身去某地__________20.在（某时间点)以前__________ 1.live adj.活的；生动的；直播__________adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的__________adj.生气勃勃的te adj./adv.迟到的；晚的（地）__________adv.后来；稍后；adj.随后更迟的；更后的__________adj.最新的；最近的__________adv.最近;不久前3.collect v.收集__________ n.收藏品4.invite v.邀请__________n.邀请5.embarrass v.使尴尬；使窘迫__________ adj.窘迫的;害羞的__________ adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）6.introduce v.介绍__________n.介绍7.celebrate v.庆祝_________n.庆祝8.describe v.描述__________n.描述9. discover v.发现；发觉__________n.发现；发觉10.farm n.农场；农舍__________farmer n.耕作n.农场主11.happy adj.幸福的；高兴的__________adj.不开心的__________n.幸福12.believe v.相信__________ adj.可信的__________n.不信；怀疑13.true adj.真实的；正确的__________adv.真实地；正确地__________n.真理；事实14.luck n.幸运__________adj.幸运的__________adv.幸运地__________adj.不幸的__________adv.不幸地重点短语1.请求或要求某物__________2.邀请某人到某地__________3.某人发生某事__________4.熬夜__________5.查出；查明__________6.一点也不__________7.全世界__________8.开某人的玩笑__________9.停止做某事__________停下来去做某事__________10.尽某人所能__________11.减肥__________12.超过__________13.以……而告终__________14.在愚人节__________15.结婚__________16.宁愿__________17.数以百计的__________18.成千上万的__________19.最（不)令人相信的__________20.从……逃跑__________21.开车去某地__________22.通向某地__________23.上交__________Unit 131.pollute v.污染__________n.污染__________adj.污染的2.advantage n.优点；有利条件__________n.缺点：不利条件3.health n.健康__________adj.健康的__________ adv.健康地4.wood n.木头__________adj.未制的__________ n 森林5.harm n、伤害：撰害__________adj.有害的6.environment n.环境__________ adj.环境的7.danger n.危险__________adj.危险的__________v.危及；使遭到危险__________ adj.濒临灭绝的8.protect v.保护__________ n. 保护9.science n.科学__________n. 科学家__________adj. 科学的e v.使用__________adj.有用的__________n.重新使用再用vt.再使用__________adj.可再次使用1.噪音/空气/水污染__________2.对……有害_________________3.在……顶部__________4.食物链________________5.参加________________6.付费；付出代价________________7.采取行动________________8.把垃圾扔进河里________________9.把废物倒进河里________________10.停业；关闭；（电台）停止播放________________11.在做某事中起着很大的作用________________12把……砍倒；缩减：削减________________ 13……的优势________________ 14.（对……）产生影响或作用________________15.合计________________1.develop v.发展________________n.发展________________adj.发展中的________________adj.发达的2.strong adj.强壮的______________adv.强烈地3.sale n.出售______________ v.卖；出售4.help v.帮助______________n.助手______________adj.有帮助的______________adj.没有帮助的5.circle n.圆圈v.圈出_____________n.自行车_____________ v.回收利用；再利用6.actual adj.真实的，实际的；现行的_____________adv.实际上;事实上7. inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感_____________ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人8.enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱_____________adj.快乐的;令人愉快的9.busy adj.忙的，忙碌的_____________n.商业；生意10.recent adj.最近的；近代的_____________adv.最近;不久前11.create v.创造；创建_____________adj.有创造力的_____________n.创造力;独创性1.匆忙；慌忙_____________2.好好利用_____________3.用……修建（制作）_____________4.拆下；摧毁_____________5.上下颠倒，倒转_____________6.恢复，使想起：归还_____________7.保护地球_____________.unit 141.care v.关怀；照料_____________adj.仔细的；小心的_____________adv.小心地;仔细地_____________adj.粗心的_____________adv.粗心地；pete v.竞争；比赛_____________n.竞争；比赛,竞赛_____________n.竞争者；对手3.medicine n.药_____________ adj.医学的;医疗的4.pronounce v.指导；训练_____________n.指令；命令_____________v.发音_____________ n.发音1.连续几次地_____________2.沉住气；保持冷静_____________3.（时间）逝去；过去_____________4.满足……的标准_____________5.对某人有耐心_____________6.更加努力_____________7.为……做准备_____________8.回顾；回首_____________9.做某事有问题_____________10.在……的帮助下_____________1. thank v.感激_____________ adj.感谢的；2.begin v.开始_____________n.开头；开端3.choose v.选择；挑选_____________n.选择4.graduate v.毕业：获得学,士学位_____________n.毕业1.信任某人_____________2.渴求，渴望_____________3.对某人心存感激_____________4.胜过某人_____________5.与某人分别/分离_____________。
九年级全册英语词汇变形总结
九年级unit 1------21.hope n. → adj.充满希望的→ adj.无希望的2.luck n. → adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地3.tradition n. → adj.传统的4.medicine n. → adj.医学的5.pronounce v. → n.发音6.music n. → n.音乐人→ adj.音乐的7.wonder n. → adj.绝妙的，不可思议的8.enjoy v. → adj.快乐的，愉悦的9.loud adj. →adv. 响亮地，大声地10.patient adj. → adv.耐心地→adj.不耐心的→ n.耐心，耐性→ n. 病人11.ability n. → adj.能够的，有能力的→ adj.不能的，不会的12.create v.→ adj.有创造力的→ n.创造13.wise adj. → adv.聪明地，明智地→ n.聪明，才智14.express v.→ n.表达方式，表达15.know v.→ n.知识，学问→adj.知识渊博的16.crowd v. → adj.拥挤的→ adj.不拥挤的17.strange adj. → n.陌生人18.touch v.→ adj.令人感动的19.lie v.→ (过去式) →(过去分词) → (现在分词)y v.→ (过去式) → (过去分词) → (现在分词)21.punish v.→ n. 处罚22.warm adj. → adv.温暖地23.end v.→ n. 结局，结尾24.kind adj. → n. 善良九年级unit 3-----41.serve v. → n. 服务2.normal adj. → adv. 通常地，一般地3.suggest v. → n. 建议，提议4.expensive adj. → adv.不昂贵的5.fascinating adj. → v. 使着迷6.convenient adj. → n.方便，便利7.polite adj → adj.不礼貌的→ adv.礼貌地8.correct adj. → adv.正确地9.private adj. → adv.私密地，地下地10.shy adj. → n. 害羞，胆怯11.silent adj. → n. 沉默，寂静→ adv. 不同地12.possible adj. → adj. 不可能的13.difficult y n. → adj. 困难的14.difference n. → adj.不同的→ adv.不同地15.talent n. → adj.天才的16.absent adj. → n. 缺席，不在17.decide v.→ n. 决定18.pride n. → adj.骄傲的，自豪的19.important adj. → adj.不重要的→ n.重要性20.exact adj. → adv. 确切地21.humorous adj. → n. 幽默22.require v.→ n. 要求，需求23.introduce v.→ n. 介绍24.real adj. → adv.真正地→ n.现实25.busy adj. → n. 生意，事务26.hungry adj. → n. 饥饿27.direct adj.→ adv.直接地→ adj.间接的→ adv.间接地Unit 5-61.wide adj. →adv.广泛地2.please v. →adj.满意的，高兴的→adj.令人愉悦的adj 不令人愉悦的3.sudden adj. →adv. 突然地4.hero n. →(复数)5.encourage v.→n.鼓励6.leaf n. →(复数)7.produce v.→n.生产→n.产品pete v.→n. 比赛，竞赛9.beauty n. →adj.漂亮的10.light →（过去式）（过去分词）11.nation n. →adj.国家的，民族的12.popular adj. →n. 普及13.translate v.→n.翻译，译文→n.翻译者14.salty n. →adj.咸的，多盐的15.include v.→prep.包含，包括16.achieve v.→n. 实现，完成Unit 7--81.safe adj. →n.安全ual adj. →adv. 通常地→adj.不寻常的3.Celebrate v.→n.庆祝4.Mystery n. →adj.神秘的，难以解释的5.Danger n. →adj.危险的6.Manage v.→n. 管理，经营→n. 经理cate v.→n.教育→adj.有教育意义的8.Worry v. →adj.担忧的，焦虑的9.Choice n. →v.选择10.Value n. →adj.贵重的，宝贵的11.NoiseUnit 9--101.Australian adj. → n.澳大利亚→ n.澳大利亚人2.s mooth adj . → adv.流畅地，平滑地3.d irector n.→ adj.直接的→ adj.间接的→adv.直接地→ adv.间接地4.s adness n.→ adj.悲伤的→ adv.悲伤地5.p ain n.→ adj.痛苦的6.r eflection v.→ n.反应7.moving adj.直接的→ adj.感动的→v 使感动，移动8.p erform v.→ n.表演9.d epend v.→ adj 依靠的，依赖的→ n.依靠，依赖→ adj.独立的，自主的→ n.独立10.p opularity n.→ adj.直流行的11.value n.→ adj.有价值的12.expect v.→ adj 意想不到的13.i mportant adj → adj.不重要的→n 重要性14.p olite adj → adv . 有礼貌地→ adj.不礼貌地→ adv.不礼貌地15.n orthern adj → n.北方16.e astern adj → n.东方17.w orth adj→ adj.值得的→ adj.无价值的18.c omfortable → adv.不舒服的→ adv.舒服地19.g reet v→ n.招呼，问候20.r elaxed adj. → v.使放松→ adj.放松的Unit 11-121.f riendship n. → n.朋友→ adj.友好的→adj.不友好的2.p ower n. → adj.有力量的3.w eight n. → v. 重4.w ealth n. → adj.富有的5.a greement n. → v. 同意→ v.不同意→ n.意见不合6.e xamine v. → n.考试，检查7.d isappoint n. → adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的→n.失望，扫兴8.c razy adj. → adv.狂热地9.d isappear v . → v. 出现10.f ool n. → adj.愚蠢的11.w est n. → adj.西方的12.e mbarrassed adj.→ adj.令人尴尬的→ v.令…尴尬13.w ork v. → n.工人14.b elief n. → v. 相信→ adj.可信的→ adj.不可信的15.l uck n. → adj.幸运的→ adj.不幸的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地。
九年级全册重点单词词性转换+专练+100个形容词、副词
九年级全册重点单词词性转换+专练+100个形容词、副词1. chemistryn.化学一adj.化学的；与化学有关的2. pronouncev.发音→n,发音；读音3. expressv.表达；表示→n.表情；表示；表达方式4. discovery.发现一n.发现;发觉★5. createv.创造；创建—（过去式/过去分词）一adj.有创造力的，创造性的支6. stea1v.偷；窃取一（过去式）一（过去分词）★7. 1ayV.放置；安放；产卵；下蛋T（过去式/过去分词）8. 1ieV.存在；处于；平躺→（过去式）★-（过去分词）9. punishv.处罚；惩罚一n」处罚；刑罚10. centern.中心一adj.中心的；中央的★11. humorn.幽默→adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的12. suggestv.建议；提议一n」建议；提议支13. requirev.要求—所需的(或所要的)东西14. fai1V.不及格；失败；未能做到一n一失败支15. introducev.介绍一→n.介绍★16. Po1iteadj.有礼貌的；客气的一adv.礼貌地；客气地★-adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的17. si1entadj.沉默的；不说话的T n二沉默；缄默18. absentadj.缺席；不在一n.缺席,缺乏；没有19. exactadj.精确的T adv.确切地；精确地支20. chopstickn.筷子一(p1.)21. g1assn.眼镜一(p1.)22. 1eafn.叶子；叶一(p1.)23. nationn.国家；民族→adj.国家的；民族的一adj.国际的24. customn.风俗；习俗T n.顾客；客户支25. heron.英雄；男主角一(p∣.)26. producev.生产；制造—n.产品;制品27. 1ivev.活；居住；生活→adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★28. trans1atev.翻译→n.翻译→n.译员；翻译家29. suddenadj.突然的—adv.突然地30. poemn.诗一n.诗人31. va1uen.价值；重要性T adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的32. wo1fn.才良一(p1.)33. energyn.能量→adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的34. regretv.懊悔；感到遗憾→（过去式/过去分词）★35. educatev.教育—n.教育→adj.教育的；有教育意义的★36. choosev.选择；挑选一n」选择；挑选★→（过去式）→（过去分词）37. e1ectricityn.电力；电流一a可.电子的；电子设备的38. directv.指挥；导演一n_导演；部门负责人39. stickv.粘贴；将……刺入—（过去式/过去分词）40. shutv.关闭；关上一（过去式/过去分词）一（现在分词）41. painn.疼痛-adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的42. tota1n.&adj.总数，合计；总的一adv.完全地；全部地；整个地43. behavev.表现；行为一n」行为；举止十44. bankn.专艮彳亍—n-专艮行家45. wea1thn.财富一adj.富裕的；富有的46. officen.办公室—n.军官；官员★→adj.官方的；正式的47. ringv.（钟、铃等）鸣；响一（过去式）一（过去分词）★48. burnv.着火；燃烧一（过去式/过去分词）49. be1ievev.相信；认为一n.相信；信仰T adj.可相信的；可信任的支50. advantagen.优点；有利条件—（反义词）不利条件；缺点51. harmn.伤害；危害一adj.有害的★→adj.无害的；无恶意的52. 1awn.法律—n-律师53. thirstn.渴；口渴一adj.渴望的；口渴的54. instructv.指导；命令T n.指示;命令答案:1.chemica12.pronunciation3.expression4.discovery5. created;creative6. sto1e;sto1en7.1aid8.1ay;1ain9.punishment10.centra111.humorous12.suggestion13.requirement14.fai1ure15.introduction16.po1ite1y;impo1ite17.si1ence18.absence19.exact1y20.chopsticks21.g1asses22.1eaves23.nationa1;internationa124.customer25.heroes26.production27.1ive1y28. trans1ation;trans1ator29. sudden1y30.poet31.va1uab1e32.wo1ves33.energetic34.regretted35. education;educationa136. choice;chose;chosen37. e1ectronic38.director39.stuck40.shut;shutting41.painfu142.tota11y43.behavior44.banker45.wea1thy46.officer;officia147.rang;rung48.burnt/burned49.be1ief;be1ievab1e50.disadvantage51. harmfu1;harm1ess52.1awyer53. thirsty54.instruction完形填空常考的100个形容词.副词1 >immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上2、c1earadj清楚的，清晰的3、cautiousadj小心翼翼的4、vividadj生动的，逼真的5、exact1yadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答语）完全正确。
[全]人教版九年级英语5单元重点单词记忆法及词形变换(附例句)
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人教版丨九年级英语5单元重点单词记忆法及词形变换（附例句）Section A【重点单词】1. chopstick 筷子[助记]联想记忆法:chop(砍) + stick(棍子)→把棍子砍细→筷子Chinese like to eat with chopsticks. 中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭。
2. coin硬币[助记]读音记忆法:co(ko) +in(In)→硬币Coins can be exchanged for paper money. 硬币可以换成纸币。
3.fork餐叉;叉子[助记]串联记忆法:用fork(叉子)叉pork(猪肉)Fork is used to eat meat. 叉子是用来吃肉的。
4. blouse(女士)短上衣;衬衫[助记]串联记忆法:这只mouse(老鼠)在house(房子)里穿着一件blouse (短上衣)。
Her sister likes to wear a blouse. 她妹妹喜欢穿衬衫。
5. silver银;银器;银色的This silver basin is very expensive. 这个银盆很贵。
[助记]读音记忆法:sil(sill) +ver(va)→银6. glass玻璃[助记]读音记忆法:g(g) +la(la:) +ss(s)→玻璃Glasses are made of glass. 玻璃是玻璃做的。
7. ctton棉;棉花[助记]读音记忆法:co(ka) + ton(tm)→cotton棉花A lot of cotton is grown in the south. 南方种植了许多棉花。
8. steel钢;钢铁[助记]同音记忆法:He still likes stealing others' steel.他仍然喜欢偷别人的钢铁。
How is steel made?钢是怎么炼成的?9.fair展览会;交易会[助记]联想记忆法:f +air(空气)→露天展览→展览会;交易会The exhibition /fair will be held tomorrow.展览会将在明天举行。
词性转换考纲总结
初三英语考纲词性总结和练习名词-tionadd v. 加上addition n. 加；增加collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造；发明物invent or n. 发明者，发明家locate v. 确定……的地点把……设置在location n. 位置；场所operate v. 施行手术，开刀operation n. 手术organize v. 组织organization n. 组织；团体；机构pollute v. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染solve v. 解决，解答solution n. 解决（方法）；解答suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议-siondiscuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论review v. 复习revision n. 复习- istart n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家；画家cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者-mentdevelop v. 1. 发展 2. 开发，培养development n. 发展argue v. 争论；辩论argument n. 争论；辩论-ercustom n. 习惯；风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 驾驶员，司机engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人manage v. 1. 管理；处理 2. 经营manager n. 经理message n. 消息；音信messenger n. 送信者；通讯员own adj.自己的v.拥有；所有n.属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主report n.报告；汇报；成绩单v.报告；汇报reporter n. 记者teach (taught , taught) v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师；教员wait v. 等；等候wai ter n. 侍者；服务员wai tress n. 女侍者；女服务员office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员offici al adj. 官员的win (won , won) v. 获胜;赢得winner n. 获胜者work v. 1. 工作；干活 2. 运转；转动n. 1. 工作；劳动 2. (要做的)事情worker n. 工作者；工人write v. 1. 书写2. 写信3. 写作；著述writer n. 作家-orvisit v. 参观；访问；拜访n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者，访问者act v. 扮演；表演n. 行动ac tive adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员ac tress n. 女演员busy a. 繁忙的business n. 商业；生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；种类kindness n. 仁慈；好意die v. 死dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡true adj. 真的；真实的tru th n. 真理；真相long adj. 1.（指距离）长；远 2.（指时间）长leng th n. 长度国家America n. 1. 美国 2. 美洲American adj. 1.美国的2.美洲的n.美国人Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Britain n. 不列颠；英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人China n. 中国china n. 瓷器Chinese n. 1. 中国人2.汉语adj.中国的England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的Englishman n. 英国人France n. 法国French adj.1.法国的 2.法语的n.1.法国人2.法语German (pl. Germans ) n.1.德国人2. 德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 1. 意大利人 2. 意大利语adj. 1. 意大利的 2.意大利语的Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 1.日本人2. 日语adj.日本的Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 1. 俄国人 2. 俄语adj. 1. 俄国的 2. 俄语的形容词副词-ed -ing (a.)excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的age n. 1. 时代 2. 年龄aged adj. 有……之年岁的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasure n. 愉快；高兴surprise n.惊奇v.使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的wound n. 创伤，伤wounded adj. 受伤的amuse ment n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的；娱人的follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的，使人欢乐的-less (a.)home n. 家adv. 家；在家；回家home less adj. 无家可归的homework n. 家庭作业attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的expense n. 花费；费用expensive adj. 昂贵的change v. 1. 改变；更改 2. 兑零钱n. 1.变化 2. 找头；零钱changeable adj. 易变的；可变的ex change v. 交换；交流power n.电源；力量；能源v.提供动力powerful adj. 强大的forget v. 忘记；忘掉forget ful adj. 健忘的thank v.感谢，谢谢n.感谢，谢谢thankful adj. 感激的wonder v. 对……感到奇怪;想知道n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地attend v. 出席；参加attentively adv. 聚精会神地beauti ful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地care n. v.小心；关心；照管care ful adj. 小心的；仔细的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 1. 一定；无疑地2. 是的，当然；好clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v. 1. 清除2. 清扫clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地final adj. 最后的；最终的finally adv. 最终，最后gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 1. 绅士 2. 先生gently adv. 轻柔地happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 1. 沉重地 2.大量地hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv. 快地；迅速地real adj. 真的；真正的realize v. 1. 认识到，意识到 2. 实现really adv. 真正地；确实recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近；新近；近来sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地save v. 1. 搭救 2. 节省；储蓄safe adj. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜safely adv. 安全地；平安地safe ty n.安全seri ous adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢地soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地wid en v. 拓宽usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常；经常unusu al adj. 不寻常的，异常的天气cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的rain n. 雨；雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的，多雨的snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj 多雪的；下雪的sun n. 太阳；阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的dis-appear v. 出现dis appear v. 消失cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖dis cover v. 发现；看出like v.1. 喜欢；喜爱2.想要(should / would like) prep. 像dis like v. 不喜欢honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dis honest adj. 不诚实的-ing (n.)begin(began, begun) v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端say (said , said) v. 说；讲saying n. 谚语，俗语；格言build(built, built) v. 建筑；建造building n. 建筑物；大楼light n. 1.光;光亮2.灯;灯光adj.1.轻的2.浅色的lightn ing n.闪电paint v. (用颜料等)画,绘n.涂料;颜料painter n. 画家，绘画者，漆工painting n. 画；油画，水彩画sight n. 风景点；视力，视觉sightseeing n. 观光，游览-manfire n. 1. 火；火炉 2. 火灾fire man n. 消防队员fire work n. 烟火fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisher man n. 渔夫，捕鱼人post n. 邮政；邮寄v.邮寄postage n. 邮费，邮资postcard n. 明信片post man (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员-domfree adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的free dom n. 自由wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wis dom n. 智慧，才智-ly(a.)friend n. 朋友friend ly adj. 朋友般的；友好的friend ship n. 友谊love n. 爱;热爱;喜欢v. 爱;热爱;喜欢love ly adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的medic al adj. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药nation n. 民族nation al adj. 1.民族的2.国家的;全国性的nationali ty n. 国籍internation al adj. 国际的nature n. 大自然natur al adj. 大自然的；自然的physics n. 物理学physic al adj. 物理的；身体的history n. 历史histori cal adj. 历史的；历史上chemistry n. 化学chemic al a. 化学的professor n. （大学）教授profession al adj. 职业的，专业的education n. 教育educational a. 教育的enter v. 1. 进入 2. 参加entr ance n. 入口differ ence n. 区别differ ent adj. 不同的；差异的import ance n. 重要性import ant adj. 重要的fun n. 趣事fun ny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的health n. 健康health y adj. 健康的；健壮的noise n. 声音；响声；噪声nois y adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的choice n. 选择choose v. 选择life n.(pl. lives) 1. 生命2. 一生3. 生活live v. 1. 居住 2. 活着 3. 生活a live adj. 活着的base n. 基地；基础basin n.盆；洗脸盆fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行sale n.卖;出售,销售;廉价出售(on sale热卖) sell v. 卖；销售re tell v. 复述tell v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐sit v. 坐seat n. 座位know v. 了解；；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识citizen n. 市民city n. 城市class n. 1. 班级2.(一节)课3.等级classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室dial v. 拨电话号码dialogue n. 对话difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficul ty n. 困难electric adj. 电的electrici ty n. 电family n. 家庭familiar adj. 熟悉的farm n. 农场；农庄farm er n. 农民，农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的male n. 男性fe male n. 女性；雌性fool v. 愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的gold n. 金；黄金golden adj. 金色的hard adj. 1. 硬的 2. 困难的；艰难的adv. 1.努力地2.(雨、雪等)猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤劳的head n. 头；头部head ache n. 头痛headline n. 报刊的大字标题headmaster n. 校长hot a. 热的heat n. 热度；热量v. 加热heat er n. 取暖器high adj. 高的height n. 高度highrise n. 高层建筑house n. 房屋；住宅；家housework n. 家务活possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许im possible adj. 不可能的prove v. 证明im prove v. 改善；改进late adj. 晚的；迟的adv. 晚；迟later adv. 后来；以后library n. 图书馆；图书室librarian n. 图书馆管理员neighbour n. 邻居neighbour hood n. 邻接；邻近memor ize v. 记住memory n. 记忆mix v. 混合mix ture n. 混合物motor n. 电动机，马达motor cycle n. 摩托车move v. 1. 移动；搬动 2. 搬家movie n. 电影near prep.在……附近;靠近adj.进的;附近的nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近nearly adv. 差不多；几乎need v. aux. 必须v.必须n.需要;必要necessary adj. 必要的；必须的out adv. 离开；向外；在外outdoor adj. 户外的outside prep. 在……外边adv. 在外practice n. 练习；实践v.(美)=practise practise v. 练习；操练record n.记录;唱片,录了音的磁带v.纪录;将(声音,影象等)录下recorder n. 录音机rob v. 抢劫robbery n. 抢劫；抢劫案rule n. 规章；法规ruler n. 尺search v.&n. 搜寻research v. 探究；研究twice adv. 1. 两次 2. 两倍second n. 1.第二人 (或物) 2.秒adj.第二位的;次要的adv.居第二位secondary adj. 中等的；第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serve v. 为……服务service n. 服务；公用事业short adj. 短的；矮的short s n. 短裤space n. 空间；太空space ship n. 宇宙飞船success n. 成功succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的success ful adj. 成功的travel v. （长途）旅行n.旅行trip n. 旅行；旅程week n. 星期，周weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称……的重量；重weight n. 重量good (better , best) adj. 好；良好well (better , best) adj. 健康的adv. 1. 好;令人满意地2.完全地int. (表示同意,惊讶)好;好吧;那么west n. 西；西方adj.西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron. 谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木（质）1.Are there any taxi __________ in that small city? (serve)2.The sick man is getting__________.(ill)3.It’s been a __________to talk to you.(please)4.Nancy is a clever girl. She is not easily__________.(foolish)5.__________food isn’t good for your health.(freeze)6.That __________bridge was built more than 100 years ago.(wood)7.The girl’s brother wants to be a professional __________ in the future.(act)8.“Take care of __________ while you are studying in the university.”Mum said to hersons.(you)9.The story about Jack’s old grandfather is very __________.(interest)10.__________ is the most important in our life.(honest)11.She felt it much __________to swim across the wide river with her friends.(safely)12.What’s the __________of the word burgee jumping? (mean)13.Mr. Li often __________ his lesson with an English song. (beginning)14.Take good __________ of everything in your school. (careful)15.The girl bought a copy of English on a __________ world. (change)16.It’s almost __________ that the team will win the prize. (certainly)17.We’re going to hold a __________ about our future plans. (discuss)18.You look health __________ than before. (healthy)19.To tell you the ___________, I don’t like this song at all. (true)20.I remember that this word first appeared in the ___________ lesson. (nine)21.The cup is __________with orange juice. (full)22.My home is __________ than yours. (far)23.__________, Billy got the first prize in the singing contest. (luck)24.The __________ man raised two fingers and tried hard to say something. (death)25.Please don’t go out. It’s raining __________. (heavy)26.His grandfather has been __________ for early ten years. (die)27.Who will pay the __________ for your trip to Japan.? (expensive)28.September is the __________ month of year and also the beginning of a new term. ( nine)29.It’s __________ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river. (save)30.She speaks English as ___________ as her teacher. (fluent)31.He did not believe in Jack’s __________. (honest)32.Chaplin was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (act)33.This bag may be that __________. (drive)34.The Suzhou River is seriously __________. (pollution)35.She has thought of a __________ way of doing that than ever. (quickly)36.Science is ___________ to make our country strong. (help)37.It’s a __________ season. How heavily it’s raining. (rain)38.Mothers’ Day is on the _________ Sunday in May. (two)39.Flyer was the Wright brothers’ __________. (invent)40.Take some ___________, and you’ll feel better soon. (medical)41.The more you smoke, the __________ you’ll be. (ill)42.We’ll study __________ nest year. (chemical)43.We were surprised that he could __________ work out the hard problem. (easy)44.I think the __________ performance is the best. (nine)45.Take some __________, and you’ll be all right soon. (medical)46.Both his mother and sister work as __________. (wait)47.Every year a lot of __________ come to visit the Palace Museum. (foreign)48.After a long __________, they met each other again. (absent)puters make the calculation much __________ than before. (easy)50.Alice’s father is a famous __________. (science)51.Mr. Brown’s office is on the __________ floor. (forty)52.The museum will be ___________ after the fire. (build)53. A friend of __________ often helps him with his homework. (he)54.Dirty water should be cleaned before it __________ river. (pollution)55.At the turn of seasons we can find many clothes on __________. (sell)56.His __________ cost his life. (care)57.Many people in my company gave me their __________ address. (person)58.The __________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)59.It is a clever __________ that they will pot off the meeting till the day after tomorrow.(decide)60.Please help __________ to the cake on the table, everyone. (you)61.The children are skating happily on the __________ river. (freeze)62.His grandma is __________ person among those old ladies. (health)63.What’s wrong with you? You often look __________ (sleep)64.To the doctor’s surprise, the patient’s eyes were __________ open. (wide)65.Today our life is full of __________. (happy)66.I can say he found it ___________. (accident)67.Mary’s answer was ___________, but mine was right. (correct)68.I want to make ___________ study in America. (far)69.He has none of his sister’s __________. (honest)70.Although he is over seventy, he is still _________. (act)71.The mother was __________ to the young lady for offering the seat. (thank)72.________ carefully, and you’ll get the fight answer. (Thought)73.Betty was one of the _________ actresses of her time. (lead)74.The children are skating happily on the __________ river. (freeze)75.The government is going to _________ this road this coming summer. (wide)76.The __________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)77.What’s wrong with you? You often look __________. (sleep)78.There’s going to be a talk on _________ education this afternoon. (physics)79.I have been to Beijing ________. (two)80.Tom is a ___________ boy. He made quite a few mistakes in his homework. (case)81.The three __________ are my good friends. (Germany)82.He was ill yesterday and looks even ________ today. (bad)83.My sisters work as __________ in this restaurant. (wait)84.He knows very well the news will ________ the whole nation. (affection)85.She has passed the _________ examination of senior middle school. (enter)86.The __________ between the people of Shanghai and the people of San Francisco is evenbetter than before. (friend)87.Can you give me further __________ on this matter. (inform)88.Shanghai is one of the largest _________ centres in the world. (busy)89.I’m sorry, all _________ are taken. (sit)90.__________ the snow stopped before we set out. (fortunate)91.Tom missed the school bus this morning. But _________ he got to school in time. (luck)92.This is the one of the _________ stories I’ve ever read. (fun)93.The father and his son introduced _________ to the guests. (they)94.He’s the __________ husband. (wait)95.The manager’s office is on the _________ floor. (thirty)96.When you fell _________, you’d better go to bed at once. (sleep)97.The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so_________. (easy)98.Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast __________ in Shanghai after his long absence fromthe city. (develop)99.Feng Ai’s love and _________ will always be remembered by her students and their parentsin Yunnan. (kind)100.Many people caught cold last month because of _________ weather.(change)101.Watch _________, any you will find the difference between the two pieces. (care)102.We will have no water to drink or use if we __________ wasting it now. (not stop)103.The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday __________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)104.Scientists _________ the global warming for several years. They are working hard to find a solution. (study)105.I’ sorry I didn’t hear you because I _________ to music. (listen)106.The conference on Scaling Up Poverty Reduction (扶贫大会) _________ in Shanghai in May, 2004. (hold)107.Grandpa is sitting __________ in the sofa, enjoying the view through the big window of our new flat. (comfortable)108.The New Year __________are so beautiful that everyone is looking forward to the party in the hall this afternoon.(decorate)109.The most famous __________ park in the world is Disneyland. (amusing)110.Anyone who finds __________animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels.(home) 111.The new carpet is __________ clean. Shall we take off our shoes before entering the room?(spot)112.When spring __________, the animals which sleep in winter start waking up. (come)113.Our manager __________ to Paris on business already and he will be back in a few days.(go) 114.The Eiffel Tower __________ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.(design)115.While we __________ in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school. (travel)116.The suspect denied __________ the valuable painting before the witness appeared.(steal)。
核心词汇拓展+默写+2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
2024学年人教新目标九年级英语核心词汇拓展默写Unit1-Unit2一、单词变形及相关拓展1．loud(adj. & adv.)→ (adv.) 大声地，吵闹地→ (adv.)大声地，出声地2．memorize(v.)记住→ (n.) → (adj.)纪念的→(在某人的记忆中)→ (纪念)3．pronounce(v.) → (n.)发音→ (发音准确) 4．increase(v. & n．)增长→ (增加了)→ (增加到)→(adj.)不断增加的→ (adv.)不断增加地5．create(v.) → (n.)创造→ (adj.) 有想象力的，有创造力的6．patient(adj.) → (adv.)有耐心地→ (n.)耐心→ (反义词)不耐烦的7．express(v.) → (n.)表达方式，表示→ (表达某人的感情) 8．able(adj.) → (n.)能力→ (能够做某事)→(有做某事的能力)9．connect(v.) → (n.)连接；联系→ (把……和……连接或联系起来) 10．knowledge(n.) → (adj.)知识渊博的→ (获得……知识) 11．wise(adj.) → (adv.)明智地，聪明地→ (n.)智慧12．strange(adj.) → (n.)陌生人13．lay(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (摆开，布置)14．tradition(n.) → (adj.)传统的→ (中国传统节日) 15．treat(v. & n．)→treat sb. to sth.(翻译) → treat sb. with sth.(翻译)→ (某人请客)→ (n.)待遇；处理；对待；治疗16．lie(v.)躺，位于，说谎(n.)谎言→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→(对……撒谎)→ (躺下)→ (位于)17．tie(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)系18．business(n.)→ (n.)商人→ (出差)→(管好某人自己的事)→19．punish(v.) → (因做某事而惩罚某人)→ (n.)惩罚20．fool(v.) → (adj.)愚蠢的21．warm(adj.) → (n.)温暖，暖和→ (adj.)热心的22．spread(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (伸开)→ (传遍世界)Unit3-41．rush(v. & n．)→ (第三人称单数变形)→ (匆忙去做某事)→ (冲向某地)→ (匆忙地)→ (高峰时刻)2．suggestion(n.) → (v.)建议→ (同义词)→(给某人一个建议)3．central(adj.)→ (n.)中心→ (在……的中心)4．east(n.) → (反义词)西→ (adj.)东部的→ (在……的东方)5.inexpensive(adj.)→ (反义词)贵的→ (同义词)6．uncrowded(adj.)→ (反义词)拥挤的→ (n.)人群7．convenient(adj.)→ (反义词)不便的→ (n.)便利8．polite(adj.) → (adv.)有礼貌地→ (n.)礼貌→ (反义词)不礼貌的9．speak(v.) → (n.)发言者，讲(某种语言)的人→ (n.)演讲10．choose(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.) 选择11．right(adj.) → (同义词)正确的→ (反义词)错误的12．direct(adj.) → (adv.)直接地→ (反义词)不直接的，间接的→(n.)方面；方向13．who(pron.) → (宾格)谁14．humor(n.) → (adj.)有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→ (幽默感)15．silent(adj.)→ (n.)沉默→ (保持沉默)→ (沉默地)16．helpful(adj.)→ (反义词)无助的→ (v.)帮助17．interview(v.) → (n.)采访者→ (n.)被采访者18．pride(n.) → (adj.)自豪的，骄傲的→ (以……为傲)19．fail(v.)→ (n.)失败→ (反义词)成功→ (未能做某事)→ (考试不及格) 20．exactly(adv.) → (adj.)准确的，精确的21．general(adj. & n．)普遍的；军官→ (adv.)普遍地→ (总之)→ (一般而言) 22．introduction(n.) → (v.)介绍→ (简介)Unit5-61．glass(n.) → (复数)眼镜2．leaf(n.) → (复数)树叶3．environmental(adj.)→ (n.)环境→ (环境保护)→ (自然环境)4．produce(v.) → (n.)生产/制造商/产品5．wide(adj.) → (反义词)窄→ (adv.)广泛地，普遍地→(n.)宽度→ (一张大嘴)→ (举世闻名6．postman(n.) → (复数)邮递员7．international(adj.)→ (adj.)国家的，民族的→ (n.)国家，民族→(国际贸易)8．compete(v.) → (n.)参赛者，竞争者→ (n.)比赛→(与某人竞赛)9．celebration(n.) → (v.)庆祝10．historical(adj.)→ (n.)历史→ (历史人物)11．paint(v.) → (n.)绘画→ (n.) 画家12．complete(adj.& v．) → (adv.)完全地，彻底地13．electricity(n.) → (adj.)电的，用电的→ (adj.) 电子的14．please(v.) → (n.)高兴，愉快→ (adj.)感到高兴的→ (adj.)令人满意的→ (对……满意)15．accidental(adj.)→ (n.)事故，意外→ (adv.)意外地，偶然地→ (偶然)16．day(n.) → (adj.)每日的，日常的17．ruler(n.)→ (v.& n．)统治，管理；规则18．popularity(n.)→ (adj.)受欢迎的→ (受……欢迎)19．translate(v.) → (n.)翻译→ (n.)翻译家20．sudden(adj.) → (adv.)突然地→ (突然)21．musical(adj.)→ (n.)音乐→ (n.)音乐家→(乐器)22．professional(adj.)→ (n.)职业，专业→ (专业知识)unit7-81．safety(n.) → (adj.)安全的→ (反义词)危险→ (adv.)安全地→(安全规则)2．cry(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (大叫)3．regret(v.& n．)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→(adj.)后悔的→ (遗憾地去做某事)→ (后悔做过某事)4．chance(n.) → (同义词)机会→ (有机会)→ (偶然地)5．educate(v.) → (n.)教育(n.)教育工作者→ (adj.)教育的，有教育意义的→ (接受良好教育)6．manage(v.) → (n.)经理→ (n.)经营，管理→(设法做成某事)7．society(n.) → (adj.)社会的，社交的→ (在当今社会) 8．professional(adj.) → (n.)职业9．value(n.) → (adj.)很有用的，宝贵的→ (adj.)不值钱的10．noise(n.) → (adj.)吵闹的→ (制造噪音)→(噪声污染)11．policeman(n.) → (复数)男警察12．wolf(n.) → (复数)狼13．uneasy(adj.) → (反义词)容易的，舒适的→ (adv.)忐忑不安地14．sleepy(adj.) → (v.)睡觉→ (adj.)睡着的→ (感到困倦)15．suit(v.& n．) → (adj.)合适的→ (对……合适)16．express(v.)→ (n.)表达→express one's feelings(翻译)→facial expression(翻译)17．lead(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)领导人→ (adj.)最重要的，领先的→ (导致)→ (处于领先地位)18．medicine(n.) → (adj.)医疗的→ (医疗护理)Unit9-101．prefer(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)→(更喜欢……)→ (宁愿做……而不愿做……)2．Australia(n.) → (adj.& n．)澳大利亚的/澳大利亚人3．gradually(adv.)→ (adj.)逐渐的4．smooth(adj.)→ (adv.)光滑地，顺利地5．suggestion(n.)→ (v.)建议→ (同义词)→给某人一些建议6．shut(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) → (住嘴)→(关门)→ shut down 翻译：→ shut off 翻译：7．pain(n.) → (adj.)痛苦的8．moving(adj.)→ (adj.)感到感动的→ (v.)移动，感动9．wound(n.) → (adj.)受伤的10．greet(v.) → (n.)问候，招呼11．relax(v.)→ (adj.)感到放松的→ (adj.)令人放松的12．value(v.& n．) → valuable(adj.)翻译：→ (adj.)不值钱的13．north(n.) → (adj.)北方的→ (反义词)→(在……的北方)14．east(n.) → (adj.)东方的→ (反义词)西方15．empty(adj.) → (反义词)满的16．teenage(adj.)青少年的→ (n.)青少年17．behave(v.) → (n.)行为Unit11-121．lately(adv.)→ (adj. & adv.)晚(的)，迟(的)2．friend(n.) → (n.)友谊3．banker(n.)→ (n.)银行，河岸4．fame(n.) → (adj.)有名的，出名的→ (名利)5．examine(v.) → (n.)检查，考试6．wealth(n.) → (adj.)富有的，富裕的7．uncomfortable(adj.)→ (adj.)舒适的→ (v. & n．)抚慰，安慰8．weight(n.) → (v.)称重→ (减肥)→ (增肥)9．courage(n.) → (v.) 鼓励→ (鼓励某人做某事)→(反义词)阻止；使灰心→ (阻止某人做某事)10．agreement(n.) → (反义词)不同意→(达成一致)→ (意见一致)→ (v.)同意→(反义词)不同意→ (同意/不同意某人的看法)11．oversleep(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)睡过头12．disbelief(n.)→ (反义词)信任，信念→ (v.)怀疑→ (v.)相信13．burn(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)燃烧14．alive(adj.) → (反义词)死的15．embarrass(v.) → (adj.)使人尴尬的→ (adj.)窘迫的，尴尬的→(n.)窘迫，难堪16．announce(v.)→ (n.)公告，宣布17．discover(v.) → (n.)发现18．cancel(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)取消19．believe(v.) → (adj.)可相信的，可信任的→ (adj.)难以置信的20．disappear(v.)→ (反义词)出现，显得→ (n.)外貌21．steal(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)偷→ (偷走)Unit13-141．top(n.) → (反义词)底部→ (在……的顶端)2．fisherman(n.) → (复数)渔民，钓鱼的人3．beautiful(adj.) → (反义词)丑陋的4．advantage(n.)→ (反义词)劣势，不利5．wooden(adj.)→ (n.)木头6．harmful(n.)→ (adj.) 伤害，损害→ (对……有害)7．scientific(adj.)→ (n.)科学→ (n.)科学家→ (科学研究)8．reuse(v.) → (adj.)可重复使用的，可再次使用的9．inspiration(n.)→ (v.)激发，鼓舞10．creative(adj.) → (n.)创造力，独创性→ (v.)创造→ (n.)创造11．overcome(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)克服→(克服困难)12．graduate(v.) → (n.)毕业→ (从……毕业)13．manager(n.) → (v.)管理→ (n.)经营，管理14．congratulate(v.) → (n.)祝贺15．all(pron.) → (反义词)没有一个，毫无16．responsible(adj.) → (n.)责任，义务→ _____(对……负责)→ (责任感) 17．separation(n.) → (v.)分离，分开→ (把……分开)。
湖北省随州市人教版九年级英语全册课后注解归纳总结及巩固练习(word版)
背诵记忆九年级Unit1-21.不要一个字一个字地读，要按意群读。
Don’t read word by word .Read word group.2.把它们都试试，看看穿上怎么样。
慢慢来，不着急。
Try them on and see how they look on you. Take your time .There’s no hurry.3.我还学会了像“这简直是小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样有用的句子。
I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake “ or “It serves you right”4.那对你来说是小菜一碟，但对我而言却完全不同。
It’s a piece of cake to you,but for me it’s quite different.5.有些单词我不会读。
I can’t pronounce some of the words.6.但是你是否做得好取决于你的学习习惯。
But whether or not you can do depends on your learning habits.7.你做对做错都不重要，重要的是你从中获得了经验。
Whether you did it right or wrong isn’t so important.What’s important is the experience you gained.8 .知识来源于质疑。
Knowledge comes from questioning.9 我只是相信了他告诉我的话，从来没有质疑过。
I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.10.人们会质问我是否向他们说了实话。
People would question whether we are telling them the true.11. 人们走上街头互相泼水。
人教版2024-2025学年九年级全一册单元重难点易错题精练：单词变形100题(含答案)
2023年二级建造师之二建建筑工程实务押题练习试题B卷含答案单选题（共60题）1、影响混凝土强度的因素主要有原材料及生产工艺方面的因素，下列选项中不属于生产工艺方面因素的是()。
A.搅拌与振捣B.养护的温度和湿度C.水泥强度与水灰比D.龄期【答案】 C2、为合理传递荷载，现浇混凝土模板支撑系统立杆底部应设置（）垫板。
A.木B.混凝土块C.砖D.大理石【答案】 A3、关于砂浆的主要技术性质，说法正确的是（）。
A.高温干燥的天气中施工，砂浆稠度要小些B.砂浆的稠度越大，砂浆的流动性越大C.砂浆的分层度不得小于30mmD.砂浆强度等级是以边长为70.7cm的立方体试件测定的【答案】 B4、建筑物高度超过( )m时，建筑物内应安装临时消防竖管。
A.24B.22C.20D.18【答案】 A5、临时用电组织设计及安全用电和电气防火措施应由（）组织编制。
A.施工单位技术负责人B.施工单位项目负责人C.施工单位项目技术负责人D.电气工程技术人员【答案】 D6、下列关于大体积混凝土温控指标规定的说法，正确的是( )。
A.混凝土浇入模温度不宜大于20℃B.混凝土浇筑体最大温升值不宜大于30℃C.覆盖养护或带模养护阶段，混凝土浇筑体表面以内40～100mm 位置处的温度与环境温度差值不应大于35℃D.混凝土浇筑体内部相邻两测温点的温度差值不应大于25℃【答案】 D7、电梯井口除设置固定的栅门外，还应在电梯井内每隔()层设一道安全平网。
A.一B.二C.三D.四【答案】 B8、消防工程竣工验收中,对具备相应情形的特殊建设工程,( )必须向公安机关消防机构申请消防设计审核。
A.施工单位B.建设単位C.设计单位D.勘察单位【答案】 B9、白炽灯属于（）光源。
A.热放电B.冷辐射C.气体放电D.热辐射【答案】 D10、资格预审文件或者招标文件的发售期不得少于（）日。
A.3B.5C.10D.20【答案】 B11、基坑验槽通常采用的方法是（）。
中考英语备考：九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）
中考英语备考：九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考核心词汇变形归纳-九年级全册absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n．缺席，缺乏；没有advantage n．优点；有利条件→ disadvantage (反义词)不利条件；缺点behave v．表现；行为→behaviour n．行为；举止★bank n．银行→banker n．银行家burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt (过去式/过去分词)believe v．相信；认为→belief n．相信；信仰→believa ble adj.可相信的；可信任的★center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的★chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的chopstick n．筷子→chopsticks (pl.)choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选★→chose (过去式)→chosen(过去分词) custom n．风俗；习俗→customer n．顾客；客户★create v．创造；创建→created (过去式/过去分词)→cr eative adj.有创造力的，创造性的★discover v．发现→discovery n．发现；发觉★direct v．指挥；导演→director n．导演；部门负责人exact adj.精确的→exactly adv.确切地；精确地★energy n．能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的★express v．表达；表示→expression n．表情；表示；表达方式electricity n．电力；电流→electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→failure n．失败★glass n．眼镜→glasses(pl.)hero n．英雄；男主角→heroes (pl.)humor n．幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的harm n．伤害；危害→harmful adj.有害的★→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的instruct v．指导；命令→instruction n．指示；命令introduce v．介绍→introduction n．介绍★leaf n．叶子；叶→leaves(pl.)live v．活；居住；生活→lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★law n．法律→lawyer n．律师lay v．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→laid (过去式/过去分词)lie v．存在；处于；平躺→lay (过去式)★→lain (过去分词)nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→international adj.国际的office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员★→official adj.官方的；正式的punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；刑罚pronounce v．发音→pronunciation n．发音；读音polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地★→impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的produce v．生产；制造→product n．产品；制品pain n．疼痛→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的。
人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)
人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总Unit 1pronounce v.发音——pronunciation n. 发音，读音patient adj.有耐心的n.病人——patience n.耐心express v.表达，表示——expression n.表达，表示，短语——expressive adj.表达的discover v.发现，发觉——discovery n.发现secret n.秘密adj.秘密的——secretly adv.秘密地，私下地memorize v.记忆，记住——memory n.记忆，记忆力able adj.有能力的——unable adj.不能够的——ability n.能力，才能create v.创造，创建——creation n.创造力，创新——creative adj.有创造力的，有创新精神的act v.表演，表现——action n.动作，表现——active adj.活跃的，积极的——actively adv.活跃地，积极地connect v.（使）连接，与……有联系——connection n.联系，连接know v.知道，明白——knowledge n.知识，学问——knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的wise adj.明智的，聪明的——wisely adv.明智地，聪明地interest n.兴趣——interested adj.有趣的——interesting adj.让人感兴趣的Unit 2strange adj.陌生的——stranger n.陌生人tradition n.传统——traditional adj.传统的haunt v.神出鬼没——haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的treat n.款待，招待v.招待，请客——treatment n.请客，款待die v.去世，死亡——dead adj.死的，失去生命的——deadly adj.致命的——death n.死亡business n.商业，生意——businessman n.商人，生意人——businessmen n.(pl.)punish v.处罚，惩罚——punishment n.惩罚warn v.警告，告诫——warning n.警告warm adj.暖和的，温暖的——warmth n.温暖，暖和scare v.恐吓，吓唬——scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的decide v.决定——decision n.决定，决心——decisive adj.下定决心的Unit 3beside prep.在……旁边，在……附近——besides prep.除此之外normal adj.正常的——normally adv.通常，正常情况下——abnormal adj.异常的suggest v.建议，提议——suggestion n.建议near prep.在附近——nearby adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，附近——nearly prep.大约，接近center n.中心，中央——central adj.中心的，中央的fascinate v.着迷——fascinating adj.迷人的，有吸引力的expensive adj.昂贵的——inexpensive adj.不昂贵的crowd n.人群——crowded adj.拥挤的，人多的——uncrowded adj.不拥挤的，人少的polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的——politely adv.礼貌地，客气地——impolite adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的direct adj.直接的，直率的——indirect adj.间接的——direction n.方向，方位Italy n.意大利——Italian n.意大利人（语）adj.意大利人（语）的mean v.意味着，意思是——meaning n.意思——meaningful adj.有意义的——meaningless adj.无意义的Unit 4humor n.幽默，滑稽——humorous adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的，沉默的——silence n.沉默help v.帮助——helpful adj.有用的，有帮助的interview v.采访，面试n.访谈——interviewer n.采访者——interviewee n.受访者Asia n.亚洲——Asian adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的——shyness n.害羞，腼腆private adj.私人的，私密的——privacy n.隐私require v.需要，要求——requirement n.要求Europe n.欧洲——European adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人Africa n.非洲——African adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人Britain n.英国——British adj.英国（人）的proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的——pride n.自豪，骄傲absent adj.缺席，不再——absence n.缺席，不在fail v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）——failure n.失败，不及格exam n.考试——examination n.考试，审查leaf n.树叶——leaves n.(pl.)exact adj.确切的，准确的——exactly adv.确切地，精确地general adj.总的，普遍的n.将军——generally adv.总体上，大体上introduce v.介绍——introduction n.介绍person n.人，个人——personal adj.个人的，死人的——personally adv.个人地Unit 5environment n.环境——environmental adj.自然环境的，有关环境的produce v.生产，制造，出产——product n.产品——producer n.生产者，生产商wide adj.广泛的，普遍的——widely adv.广泛地，普遍地process n.过程v.加工，处理——processed adj.加工过的France n.法国——French n.法语，法国人Germany n.德国——German n.德国人compete v.比赛，竞争——competitor n.参赛者，竞争者——competition n.竞赛，比赛paint n.油漆v.绘画——painting n.绘画——painter v.油漆工，画家celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺——celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动live v.居住adj.现场的——lively adj.生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的——alive adj.活着的history n.历史——historical adj.（有关）历史的fame n.名声，名气——famous adj.出名的，著名的know v.知道，了解，明白——known adj.著名的，出名的Unit 6please请——pleased adj.开心的，高兴的——pleasure n.愉快，开心day n.天，日——daily adj.日常的smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的doubt n.怀疑，疑问——doubtful adj.怀疑的，有疑问的translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译——translator n.翻译者lock n.锁v.锁上，关闭——locked adj.锁着的sudden adj.突然的——suddenly adv.突然custom n.风俗，习俗——customer顾客Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人Unit 7tire v.使疲惫，厌倦——tiring adj.令人感到疲惫的，使人厌倦的——tired adj.累的，厌倦的educate v.教育——educational adj.有教育意义的——educated adj.受过教育的peace n.和平——peaceful adj.和平的thrill n.兴奋，激动v.使兴奋——thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的，使人激动的——thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的tour n.参观，旅游——tourist n.游客——touristy n.旅游业consider v.考虑，认为——consideration n.考虑，体贴，深思——considerate adj.体贴的，深思的include v.包括，包含——including prep.包括，包含general adj.大体上的，总体的——generally adv.大体上，总体上east n.东部，东方——eastern adj.东部的，东边的sail v.航海，航行——sailing n.航海，航行——sailor n.税收，航海者find v.发现，寻找——finding n.找到，发现report v.报道，报告——reporter n.记者will n.意愿——willing adj.乐意的，愿意的——unwilling adj.不乐意的，不愿意的conclude v.总结——conclusion n.结论regret v.遗憾，后悔——regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的succeed v.成功——success n.成功——successful adj.成功的——unsuccessful adj.不成功的——successfully adv.成功地choose v.选择——choice n.选择possible adj.可能的——impossible adj.不可能的——possibly adv.可能地Unit 8hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的home n. adv.家——homeless adj.无家可归的advertise v.做广告——advertisement n.广告establish v.建立——establishment n.建立disabled adj.残疾的，丧失能力的——disability n.残疾，无能力organize v.组织——organization n.组织，机构——organizer n.组织者special adj.特别的，特殊的——specially adv.尤其，特别地，专门imagine v.想象，设想——imagination n.想象力——imaginary adj.具有想象力的appreciate v.感激，欣赏——appreciation n.感谢，欣赏，鉴赏donate v.捐赠——donation n.捐献——donator n.捐赠者prevent v.阻止——prevention n.阻止Unit 9prefer v.宁愿，更喜欢——preference n.偏爱Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian adj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的direct v.指导——director n.负责人，导演，董事intelligent adj.聪明的——intelligence n.智力，才智pain n.疼痛，痛苦——painful adj.痛苦的reflect v.反应，反射，反思——reflection n.反思，反射perform v.表演，表现——performer n.表演者——performance n.表现，表演total adj.完全的，彻底的——totally adv.完全地，彻底地cheer v.欢呼，使开心——cheerful adj.开心的，欢呼雀跃的sad adj.悲伤的，难过的——sadness n.悲伤，难过Unit 10season n.季节——seasonal adj.季节性的worth v.值得——worthy adj.值得的teenage adj.青少年的——teenager n.青少年behave v.举止，表现——behavior n.行为，举止gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地suggest v.建议，暗示——suggestion n.建议relax v.放松，使轻松——relaxed adj.放松的，轻松的——relaxing adj.令人放松的，感到轻松的Unit 11drive v.开车，驾驶，迫使——driver n.司机，驾驶员late adj.迟到的——lately adv.近来，最近friend n.朋友——friendly adj.友好的，友善的——friendship n.友谊power n.力量，电力——powerful adj.强大的，有权力的bank n.银行——banker n.银行家fame n.名声，名气——famous adj.出名的，著名的examine v.检测，检查——examination n.检测，测试wealth n.财富——wealthy adj.富裕的comfort v.使舒服，感到舒适——comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的weigh v.称重——weight n.重量team n.团队——teammate n.队友courage n.勇气——encourage v.鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励，激励agree v.同意，赞成——agreement n.一致，赞成——disagree v.不赞成，不同意——disagreement n.分歧，不一致fault n.过错，故障——faulty adj.错误的，出故障的disappoint v.失望，使沮丧——disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的——disappointing adj.令人感到失望的——disappointment n.失望，沮丧Unit 12expect v.期待——expectation n.预期，期待——expected adj.预期的，期待的——unexpected adj.出乎意料的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲惫的——asleep adj.睡着的——oversleep v.睡过头，睡得太久work v.工作，起作用——works n.作品——worker n.工人believe v.相信——belief n.信仰，相信，信心——disbelief n.不相信，怀疑——believable adj.信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的fool n.傻瓜v.愚弄——foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的embarrass v.使尴尬，使难堪——embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的——embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的——embarrassment n.尴尬，难堪announce v.宣告，宣布——announcer n.播音员，广播员——announcement n.公告，通告discover v.发现——discovery n.发现office n.办公室，办公楼——official adj.官方的，办公的——officer n.长官，官员appear v.出现，露面——appearance n.外貌，出现——disappear v.消失——disappearance n.消失Unit 13advantage n.有利条件，优势——disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点wood n.木头——woods n.森林——wooden adj.木制的cruel adj.残忍的——cruelty n.残忍harm v n.伤害，危害——harmful adj.有害的science n.科学——scientist n.科学家——scientific adj.科学的afford v.负担得起，买得起——affordable adj.可负担的，买得起的use v.使用——usable adj.可用的，能用的——reusable adj.可重复使用的——useful adj.有用的——useless adj.无用的recycle v.回收利用，再循环——recyclable adj.可回收利用的，循环的create v.创造，创新——creative adj.有创造力的，创新的——creativity n.创造力，创新different adj.不同的，有差异的——difference n.不同，差异——indifferent adj.冷漠的，漠不关心的Unit 14instruct v.指导，通知——instruction n.用法说明，知识，操作指南——instructor n.教练，讲师graduate v.毕业——graduation n.毕业care v.照顾，关心——caring adj.乐意助人的，善解人意的manage v.经营，管理——manager n.管理者，经理gentle adj.温和的，温柔的，文静的——gentleman n.绅士congratulate v.恭喜，祝贺——congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺thirst n. 口渴——thirsty adj.口渴的last adj.最后的，上一个的v.持续——lastly adv.最后，最后一点responsible adj.负责任的，有担当的——responsibility n.担当，责任心help n. v.帮助——helpful adj.有帮助的——helpless adj.无助的。