2017职称英语备考卫生类补全短文练习
职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题6
职称英语考试/模拟试题2017年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题6Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women There is a range of reasons(一系列原因) why thin women think they're too heavy, but the distorted （扭曲，歪曲）body image may often have its rootsin childhood, the results of a new study suggest. Researchers found that among more than 2,400 thin women they surveyed, nearly 10percent thought they were too heavy. __ (1)__ According to the study authors, led by Dr. Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish CancerSociety, Copenhagen, society's "ideal" female body is moving toward an underweight physique.（体格）__ (2)To investigate body image among thin women, the researchers gave questionnaires（问卷） to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index（体块指数）was at the low end of normal（正常值下限）___(3)Overall, almost 10 percent of the women thought they were too heavy. Those who reportedcertain "severe life events" in childhood or adolescence, such as having a parent become ill orhaving their educational hopes dashed（使破灭，挫败）, were more likely than others to have a distorted body image. __ (4)In contrast, traumatic events in adulthood（成年）, such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image, the researchers report. __ (5)练习：A The same was true of* women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were Younger than15 years old.B Experiences in childhood, including having an iii parent, or sta/'ting to drink or have sex ataparticularly young age, were among the riskfactors for having a distorted body image.C “Our results indicate that the risk of beingdissatisfied with (one's) own body weight may beestablished early in life," Kjaer and her colleagues write.D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.E If worries have altered your appetite or weight, it will help to talk to someone about it.F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to currentexercise habits.练习答案 1B 2D 3F 4A 5C2017年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题6.doc [全文共1040字] 编号：7554092。
2017年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文精选习题
2017年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文精选习题Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to sayWhenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. (46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)Thefol lowing“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.“I realized that’S how he was feeling.”said Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog。
human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (47)“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?’’Bowlingual has two parts. (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided intosix categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire (49)Inthis way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as‘Don’t come this way” (50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away.A. A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner’B. Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC. It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at thevisitorD. More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE. Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF. Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”参考答案：46. E 47. D 48. A 49. F 50. C更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017年职称英语考试卫生类C级补全短文1
At 21，Ricardo Semler became boss of his father'S business in Brazil，Semco，which sold parts for ships．Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day．One afternoon，while touring a factory in NewYork，he collapsed．The doctorwho treated him said，"There's nothing wrong withyou．But if you continue like this．you'll find a new home in our hospital．"Semlergot the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed the ways his employeesworked too． He let his workerstake more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when thingswent wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries．__________(46)．"Everyone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests in reception，does thephotocopying，sends faxes，typesletters and dials the phone．" He completelyreorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，SO bosses can'tshut themselves away from everyone else．__________(47)．As for uniforms，some people wear suits andothers wear T-shirts． Semler says，"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits therereading the newspaper hour after hour．He doesn't evenpretend to be busy．But when a Semco pump on the otherside of the world fails，millions of gallons of oil areabout to spill into the sea．Rubin springs into action．_________(48)．That'S when he earns hissalary．No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest ofthe time．" Semco has flexibleworking hours：the employees decide when they need toarrive at work．The employees also evaluate their bossestwice a year．________(49)． It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco'S revenues havegone from$35 million to$212 million．The company hasgrown from eight hundred employees to 3，000．Why? Semler says it'sbecause of"peer pressure"．Peer pressure makesemployees work hard for everyoneelse．_________(50)．In other words，Ricardo Semler treats hisworkers like aduhs and expects them to act like adults．Andthey do． A．This saved money and brought more equality to the company． B．He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fixthem． C．And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want． D．Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers towork． E．If someone isn't doing his job well，theother workers will not allow the situation to continue． F．Also，Semco lets its workers use thecompany's machines for their own projects，and makesthem take holidays for at least thirty days a year． 答案:46．A 47．C 48．B 49．F 50．E。
2017职称英语考试备考卫生类补全短文专项练习
2017职称英语考试备考卫生类补全短文专项练习What is a ProfitEntrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person (entrepreneur) takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or, in the case of a new product, __1__.Profit means different things to different people. According to some public opinion polls, many people are not sure what it is, but they are sure __2__. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit __3__. During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August, 1985, the Players’ Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91 million, an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million, and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was that all three were correct. The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product. The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270,000. His gross profit is $70,000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent, and he calls this markup.Net profit is __4__--rent, wages, and interest-and setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation (wearing out) of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent ($6,000), wages ($20,000), interest on money borrowed ($1,000), repairs and upkeep ($1,000), taxes ($1,000), electricity and other expenses $1,000. Expenses for operating the business come to $30,000. Gross profit is $70,000, and net profit is $40,000.Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production, __5__, like those listed above, or from inside the business.A what profit really meansB it is too large and represents too much of the consumer’s dollarC whether they come from outside the businessD as the difference between total revenue and total costE what the business person has left after paying expensesF what they might wantKey：DBECA更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之补全短文每日一练(12月15日)
2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之补全短文每日一练（12月15日）补全短文第一题：In the United States， credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first， especially if people agree to move their money from another card.In the USA， Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to _____.A.the interest charge on buying somethingB.to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC.restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD.A key board【正确答案】 C【答案解析】第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。
补全短文第二题：I don‘t claim there isn’t a force which guides us， which takes care of us， but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality， our character， our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top， or on the contrary，make us miserable.The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by ________.A.a superior force like GodB.our way of being， such as our characterC.things and persons that surround usD.others‘ choice and responsibilit【正确答案】 B【答案解析】答案选B.虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的…but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B项。
2017年职称英语（卫生类）补全短文文章及译文3
More Efforts Urged to Empower Women at AIDS Conference Prevention is a central issue being discussed at the sixteenth International AIDS Conference in Toronto, Canada. Twenty-four thousand delegates are at the conference which ends Friday. Bill and Melinda Gates2 called for3 faster research to develop preventions like microbicides4 for women to use when they have sex. ____1____ Melinda Gates said the way to “change this epidemic” is to put power in the hands of women5. In southern Africa, for example, about sixty percent of adults living with HIV6 are women. Bill Gates said women today often have no choice but to depend on men not to infect them. “A woman should never need her partner’s permission to save her own life,” he said as the conference opened Sunday. ____2____ On Monday, former President Bill Clinton said more people would get tested for HIV if an aggressive effort took place to fight the stigma. But reducing fears of social rejection is not enough. ____3____ Researchers at the conference presented the results of a new study of HIV testing. It involved more than one hundred thousand people tested in California last year. Some received a quick test, with results in about twenty minutes. The others received a test that is more commonly used; the results takes two weeks. The researchers say twenty-five percent of the people who had the longer test did not return to learn the results. ____4____ George Lemp of the University of California led the study. He says quick tests could be especially important in developing countries with limited transportation. Speakers at the AIDS conference also discussed high rates of new HIV infections among black Americans. Julian Bond is chairman of the NAACP7, a leading civil rights group. ____5____ Public health officials say half of all new HIV infections in the United States are in blacks. African-American delegates at the conference said they will prepare a five-year plan to reduce infection rates and increase testing. 词汇： urge 敦促;vi.强烈要求 empower 授权，使……有能⼒ microbicide 杀微⽣物 priority .优先，优先权;优先项剂⽬ infection 传染，感染;传染病 epidemic 流⾏性的;n.流⾏病;(流⾏病)流⾏ infect 传染，感染 rejection 排斥，拒绝 stigma 耻辱;污名;(某种⼼理或⾝体的)痕迹，迹象 注释： 1.More efforts urged to empower women at AIDS conference：这⼀标题⽐较完整的意思是：在国际艾滋病⼤，上代表们强烈要求，要花更⼤⼒量去武装妇⼥。
职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案
职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案2017年职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分，需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多，所以复习的战线需要拉得更长，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Uncooperative Patients Need Psychological TherapyBy refusing to take essential medication after a kidney transplant, a 49-year-old woman drives her doctors and nurses to distraction—to no avail, because the organ has in the end to be removed____(1)_____ Patients refusing to cooperate with medical professionals cause damage not only to themselves but also impose substantial costs on the community. The pharmaceutical company Glaxo Welcome estimates the costs to the German taxpayers of this kind of negative behaviour at around five billion dollars a year.A recent conference of medical professionals, health insurers, the pharmaceutical industry and patient representatives revealed a wide range of factors behind non-compliance. Not all defiant behaviour in a patient can be characterized as non-compliance. Greater stress should be placed on psychology during medical training, delegates said.____(2)_____ Psychologist Sibylle Storkebaum told of an eight-year-old boy who ran amok in a hospital before undergoing a heart transplant, threatening to rip out his drip tubes.____(3)_____“Doctors and nurses failed to see that they had downgraded a boy already conscious of his own responsibilities into a small child,” Storkebaum said, explaining that the boy merely wanted to be taken seriously and to be involved in h is own treatment. “Once this was acknowledged,the anger attacks subsided.____(4)_____” Jan-Torsten Tews of Glaxo Welcome highlighted the problem of excessive medication, with patients having to take a wide range of medicines at short intervals. Educating patients and self-management were the key to treating patients with chronic conditions, he said.Health insurers also expressed interests in better cooperation between doctor and patient. “The fact that non-compliance exists is a result of patient dissatisfaction with their treatment,” Walter Bockemuehl, a senior executive in the statutory medical insurance scheme. said. According to one study, half of all patients did not want medication, but had drugs prescribed nevertheless.____(5)_____词汇：medication 药物治疗，药剂 kidney 肾 transplant 移植distraciton 心烦意乱 avail 用处 non-compliance 不顺从，固执professional 专业人员 impose把……强加给……pharmaceutical 制药的，药学的 characterize表示……的性格特征insurer 承保人，保险公司 defiant 反抗的，无礼的therapy 治疗，疗法 insecure 缺乏安全感的amok 狂怒的，狂暴的 fit 发作 rage 盛怒，狂怒assert 主张，坚持，维护 downgrade 贬低，小看noticeably 明显地 highlight 使显著，强调，把注意力集中于……dissatisfaction 不满意 statutory 法定的额注释：1.to no avail：徒劳无功2.be characterized：被描绘成……3.run amok：变得勃然大怒。
2017职称英语卫生类C级备考试题之补全短文
2017职称英语卫生类C级备考试题之补全短文How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.(46) The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.(47) Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. (48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. (49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebodywants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. (50) You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.A Come back another day; it will go betterB But at least half of the skill is mechanicalC As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack ironyD You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessaryF Both of you need time to get to know each other参考答案：46. B 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. A更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017年职称英语考试卫生B级试题：补全短文
2017年职称英语考试卫生B级试题：补全短文下面的短文有5 处空白,短文后有6 个句子,其中5 个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.Voice Your Opinion： Change Is Needed in Youth SportsEverywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet （网球拍）. And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries, children can compete on basketball, baseball, and volleyball teams starting at age nine. （46）And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four, to prepare children for competition.It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. （47） This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. （48） But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact, a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. （49）The third, and biggest, problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun, be with friends-in short, time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. （50） Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.We need to remember the purpose of youth sports - to give kids a chance to havedeveloping strong, healthy bodies.A. A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.B.Many of them completely lose interest in sports.C.Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.D.The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.E.Sports for children have two important purposes.F.But what about the others, the average kids?参考答案：46 D 注意这个空格前后的句子都是和小孩参加体育竞赛的低龄化有关的,所以这个空格里的句子很有可能还是讲孩子过小就参与到体育竞赛里去的.果然,在六个选顼中的D就是讲青年足球组织居然有由五岁大的孩子组成的球队.47 F 前面的一句话讲的是这些孩子中可能会有那么一些人会发展成为优秀的运动员甚至成为国家奥运队的成员,后面的一句话在语义上很有可能出现转折,即大部分人却未必如此.选项F 句子开头的But 恰恰表明了这一期待中的转折.48 A 空格后面的以But开头的句子提供了很好的启示.那句话说的是百分之66的小运动员希望参与多种运动项目,所以前面的那句话极可能说的是和这一句相反的内容,果然这些孩子父母的想法和他们不同,他们希望自己的孩子专攻一项运动.49 C 前面讲的是小孩天生并没有竞争性,七岁以前他们都不懂什么是竞争,所以太小的孩子不会理解自己的爸爸妈妈为什么要对他们施加那么大的压力.50 B 这一段的中心是过早参与到竞技运动中去会使孩子失去兴趣,空格前面的一句说的是十二岁前就参与竞技的孩子中有百分之70 在十八岁前放弃,接着说“他们中许多人对运动完全失去了兴趣（ Many of them completely lose interest sports）“就十分自然、十分合理.。
2017职称英语考试复习卫生C级补全短文练习题(4)
2017职称英语考试复习卫生C级补全短文练习题(4)职称英语考试复习卫生C级补全短文练习题the development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are china’s fundamental economic problems. the classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern history is ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the gross national product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s, after 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. many of china’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them. flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. it also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.练习：a determines the progress of industryb the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationc either agricultural raw materialsd enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industrye in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryf thus promoting both import and exportkey : BAFCD。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017职称英语备考卫生类补全短文练习Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs”.
The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. ___1____.
Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth. ___2___.
Most researchers assumed that humans become infected with the resistant strains by eating contaminated meat. But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology in Dubendorf.____3____
With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance, he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, which are then eaten. ___4____
Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics
called sulphonamides. ____5___His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance among bacteria. But vets are not treating the issue seriously.
There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, including antibiotics, are polluting the environment. Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment.
练习：
A. They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water.
B. And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says.
C. Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.
D. But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.
E. His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animals feed.
F. They could also be leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.
参考答案：E,D,B,F,A
更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。