六种英语作文考试格式

（一）对比分析型题型特点：1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点；2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

写作套路：首段提出讨论问题；二段写支持观点；三段写反对观点；末段表达自己的观点。

如：首段引出话题：When it comes to _____ , opinions differ from one to another.二段写支持观点There are a number of individuals who hold the positive view. They believe that ______ They believe that _____ is advantageous for. What makes them convinced is that _______ In addition, they claim that ________ .三段写反对观点Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensible to ____________ . One reason they cite is that_____ • Another significant cause is that_________末段1: Personally/From my point of view, nothing is more important than____ On the one hand, it is a fact that _______ On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ________________________ Therefore, Only by doing so can ____末段2： Who f s right? I think both of them have something right. But from my point of view, it is suggested that the advantages of _______ outweigh the disadvantages・ We need _____ , but on no account can we become slavesof _____ .末段3： From my point of view, _____ i tself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, no thing is more important than maki ng best use of it. We need in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of _____________ .（二）解决问题型题型特点：1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点；2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。

3、通常模式为：现象概述一细节（原因、危害、方式等）一自我评论写作套路：1.首段首段提出讨论问题；2.2段原因分析或提出建议；3.末段解决问题或展望发表评论。

如：首段弓I 出话题：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that _______ has/ have become a grave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some _______ . Apparently enough, we can find numerousexamples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.2 段分析原因：As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ______________________ Besides, ________ . Last but not least, _______ •2 段提出解决办法：From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ________ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. First and foremost, _________ Besides, _________ . Last but not least, _______ .末段：Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that _______________ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our natiorfs future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _____________ . Besides, in order to ____ , we should try to ______ . Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.首段：描述图表引出话题It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp/slightincreases/decreases in the number of people travelling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the statistics shows/indicates, the year XX witnessed ....However, ....中段解释现象分析原因：There are a number of factors accounting for/responsible for the change, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, ... In addition / What is more / Additi on ally，•…Last but not least,末段总结提岀建议：In a word / To conclude / In conclusion, thischart/pie-chart/form/table/graph/ the above statistics is a perfect indicator of... what makes me convinced is that …（四）书信格式首段:Dear Snooby,（熟人）The time flies, we have n't seen each other for a long time.I am writing to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing and Hua ngRong's wedding ceremony, which will be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p ・m・ on December 1,2008.（陌生人）l am Li Ming, one of Yang Guo's best friends. I, on behalf of Yang Guo and Xiao Longnv, am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to participate in Mr Yang's wedding ceremony with Xiao Longnv, which will be held at Shijiazhuang Railway Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on December 1,2008.中间段:主题句+扩展句+结论句（可省）As one of our best friends, it is my pleasure to introduce the process of the ceremony. Firstly, the occasion will start at ・・・ After that, at about …，•… At around ten, we will hold a small musical party, at which a band will perform some works by Xu Yuteng, one of the most popular singers.尾段：My thanks/hopes to you for your generous help/kind consideration on my requests are beyond words. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenienee.（五）口头作文首段：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I am ...from.... It is my great honor to stay with all of you for a whole .... Just as the old saying goes, u lt is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar M. Confucious中段：The following is my detailed introduction to myself. First,.... Second,.... Last,....尾段：If you have any question （advice recommendation） /need any further information, please feel free to/do not hesitate to ask/inform/call/ contact me at any time. Thanks for your listening/ attention.（六）谚语警句型题型特点：1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语2、通常模式为：解释谚语一举例论证一画龙点睛套路：首段解释谚语：It is universally ack no wledged that _____ , which means that ____ • Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we _________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ____ •The best illustration might be English study. It is ______ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by _____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that【赠品】英语中常用的123个中国成语1•爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3•比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4•笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5•不眠之夜white night6•不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7•不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best&不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10•辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11 •大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12•大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13•国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14•过勿匕不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15•功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16•好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17•好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Hannony brings wealth・19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21 •金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25•君子之交淡女口水the fiiendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老牛常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliche27•礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29•马至成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31 •茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32•没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33•每逢佳节倍，思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34•谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35•弄巧成扌出be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37•赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38•抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39•破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat； burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40•抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41 •巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One can f t make bricks without straw.42•千里之彳亍女台于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step—the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43•前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44•前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.45•前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46•强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47•强强联手win-win co-operation48•瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51 •人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.1+t上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53•世夕卜扌兆源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54•死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56•上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.5&三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61 •谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63•时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65•实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67•实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is6&实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69•山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70•韦舀光养晦hide ones capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72•天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74•跳进黄河洗不清even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean; there's nothing one can do to clear one's name75•歪风牙E气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77•往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past.78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79•屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 80•文韬武皿各military expertise; military strategy81 •唯利是图draw water to one's mill 82•无源之水，无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83•无中生有make create something out of nothing84•无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85•徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86•新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88•蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89•心想事成May all your wish come true.90•心、照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91 •先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92•先下手为强catch the ball before the bound 93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94•现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95 •息事宇人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98•——路平安，——路丿l|页风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100•鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey101 •有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.102•有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go; Money talks.103•有识之士people of vision 104•有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain 105•有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106•与时俱进advance with times 107•以人为本people oriented; people foremost 108•因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109•欲穷千里H ,更上—层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one fligh匸110•欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.Ill .优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113•冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114 •冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases 115•—言既岀,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116•招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden11&致命要害Achilles1 heel119•众矢之的target of public criticism 120•知己知彼，百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121 •纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122•左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea 123•纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.。