2016北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研张培基《英译现代散文选》课件
张培基现代散文精选翻译
秋天， Not only poets, even convicts in prison, I suppose, have deep sentiments in autumn in spite of themselves In spite of oneself Autumn treats all humans alike, regardless of nationality, race or class. 国 的 文 人 和 秋 的 关 系 特 别 深 了 However, judging from the Chinese idiom qiushi(autumn scholar, meaning an aged scholar grieving over frustration in his life) and the frequent selection in the textbooks of ouyangxiu’s on the autumn sough and Su Dongpo’s on the red cliff, Chinese men of letters seem to be particularly autumn-minded.
无论在什么地方 在南方时非要上郊外获山上去才听得到。
这秋蝉的嘶叫，在北平和蟋蟀耗子一样，简直是家家户 户都养在家里的家虫。
household like crickets or mice v.住在...外, 靠...生活 还有秋雨哩，北方的秋雨，也似乎比南方的下的奇，下 得有味，下得更像样 live off As for the autumn rains in the north, they also seem to differ from those in the south, being more appealing, more temperate A sudden gust of wind under the slaty sky, and raindrops will start pitter-pattering. Soon when the rain is over, the clouds begin gradually to roll towards the west and the sun comes out in the blue sky. Some idle townsfolk, wearing lined or unlined clothing made of thick cloth, will come out pipe in mouth and, loitering under a tree by the end of a bridge, loiter exchange leisurely conversation with acquaintances with a slight touch of regret at the passing of time: a touch of Oh, real nice and cool! Sure! Getting cooler with each autumn shower! Suppose you put up in a humble rented house inside the imperial city, you can, on getting up at dawn, put up in sit in your courtyard sipping a cup of strong tea, leisurely watch the high azure skies and listen to pigeons circling overhead. Saunter eastward under locust trees to closely observe streaks of sunlight filtering through their foliage, or quietly watch the trumpet-shaped blue flowers of morning glories climbing half way up a dilapidated wall, As to morning glories, I like their blue or white flowers best, dark purple ones second best, and pink ones third best. As to It will be most desirable to have them set off by some tall thin grass planted underneath here and there. set off Locust trees in the North, as a decorative embellishment of nature, also associate us with
张培基英译现代散文选词汇
张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words… amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of… A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of… 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of… A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse oneself by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to… Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by… Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with…密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of… be distinguished by Be engrossed in…Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon… be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with… Be on the lips of… Be on the minds of.. be out to do… be overgrown with wild woods be packed with… Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to… be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with… Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to…= equalBe tinted / colored by… Be troubled / seized with… Be tucked away in… Be weaned 断奶Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/…Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of… 无愧于Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of… begin by degrees 逐渐开始Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bickerBirds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房Bountiful free gifts Bow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chatClick away the seconds Come dimly into sightCome out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up againstCome upon a windfall Come/be of ageConfirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool one’s heel Cordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣 Court ladies = palace maidCrackling: sound made by burning woodCrane one’s necks Credit A with B = attribute B to A Crumble into dust Curl up curtly = rudely Cut down on = economize on decadent 颓废的 Decorated archway 牌楼 degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of… depart one’s life Develop a liking for … diehard 顽固分子 Dignitary dingy = dark + dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hair Dispel darkness dissipate on e’s fatigue Dizzy = giddy Do … a / an + adj + justice Do one’s bit Do sb a good turn Do.. by instinct dog-tired double sure = fully convinced Drab = dull, boring, monotonous Drag on : (neg.) last Drain one’s teardrops / blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolonged dream = longing = aspiration 憧憬 Dwell on dwindle away Eat into… Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃 edge away 慢慢离开 eke out a living 勉强度日 Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang 祭祀十二郎文 Emaciated = fragile Embellishment 点缀 Empty into 注入，流入 Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambition Every hook and cranny 每个角落 Exemplary 模范的 Expanses of vacancy Extol 称赞 Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 结巴地 Family rules of good behavior Fare likewise Fascinating=imposing =peerless=breath-taking fawn on / flatter / toady to Feebly Fickle man 薄情男子 Fierce-browed Fighting scene First-hand experience Flagstone flower cultivation Follow one’s bent/inclination/will for one’s part 就某人而言 Forsaken roses Frame/state of mind Frolic 嬉闹，玩耍 Frostbitten fruits of labor Gain access to Gentle gracefulness Gesticulate = gesture Get up to mischief Get wind of… Gloomy sternness gloomy sternness Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb go out of one’s way 特地 Go out to…(be emotionally drawn to) Go soldiering 军旅生涯 go through the wringer 历尽幸苦 God of Longevity Grove 树林，果园 Grow by/in leaps and bounds grow in luxuriance Grow in rich abundance Guileless 老实的，不奸诈 Hang on to one’s presence 不肯离开 hardier species Harp on Harp on 唠叨 have … to one’s name = be in one’s possession Have att achment for … Have blind faith in… Have designs on… Have no claim to… 对…无拥有权 Have nothing to live on hawk one’s wares Heart-rending = grievous Heavenly abode Herculean strength Hoary-headed 头发花白 Hoodwink = cajole household chores humor editors 应付编辑 I find them all. 尽收眼底 Impassioned speech / essay In all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力 In anticipation of In defense of…= in one’s defense in every way 彻头彻尾 in line with 符合 In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youth In the morning haze In the prime of life In unisonInadvertently 无意间 indomitable = steadfastingratiate sb with…= toady to sb ingratiate 讨好 Inkling = hint In-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable loss Jeer at 奚落 jeering voice Jujube tree 枣树Jump down one’s throat 猛地回击 keep a wary eye Keep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearances Kitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能 LabyrinthLack of propriety = impropriety Lackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggish Laud sb to the sky lavish attention on lazybones Lie wasteLie/remain unknown Liken / compare sb to … Limpid brook Listless 无精打采 Literati 文人学士 Locust tree 槐树Longing note 杜鹃啼血 look askance at 斜视Look over one’s shoulder loving/fond memoriesMak e a clean break with… Make a fanfare Make for … 有助于 Make light of 无视 malicious squint malingerman of letters mandarin jacket mean everything Meritorious service mist-shrouded Model … after …Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of…以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desirepack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant 坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking = preference perspire / blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence = nepotism pigstyPit – a – pat = pitter – pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应Pounce on… 猛地扑向Prostrate oneself 顺重Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sun ReedRefrain from…Reign supreme 占优势Render a service to…respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Pal ace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠Royal edict Rubble 碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelterSallow 蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald riverssave up forsb grow out of … 长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/ to do sthShadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole 扁担Shout / yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words = distrustShy away from…= avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in … 可能/将会有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers andartistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s faceStrengthen/toughen/brac e up one’sspiritsstride over / brush / whiz / flit pastStroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 恳求Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步走sweat streams down face.T adpoleT ake … at face value 只看表面take … very much to heartT ake sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of = look likeT attered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price 要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st) its dripping sound.The sea of mortals = the livingThere’s no limit to learning.Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters= to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that… 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleepTo the tune of…touch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to… 让某人享受…Tricolor 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上Twinkle / sparkle with…Twist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing / protectionUndiminished= remain strong = not recedingUnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people / objectVie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear away Wayside flower 路边野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of timeWeeping willow Well upWheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白杨Wide erudition 博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironically2.SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into …A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring… into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to…= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got = I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to… = I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition.Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude.nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you.There reigns peace and quietness.There’s no denying the fact that…There’s nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblemati c/quintessential of…Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are a pt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best … that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹张培基英译现代散文选21.Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with… 通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with… 与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with… 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footing with… 与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in… 笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to do Bemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up… 用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on… 凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild… 使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspiciousremarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do … 胆敢做Have… all to oneself 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离keep up with the trend of timesKick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of… 弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt child Pauper = beggarperennial youth Persimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paperShanghailandershut… out of viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的slushy = snow-clad, sentimentalsmugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progresssolicitude 担心somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for … 充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to doStandoffish 冷淡的status quoStatus quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chordStrike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉T ame = docileT arry = lingerT auntingly = jokinglyThat’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of natureThe living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀)Thump/throb with emotionTip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chordTransience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤动underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energeticUnsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bothersbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃2.SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust all one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsBe filled with sentiment = sentiment swells up in heart.be flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glassesGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility.Through all lands and all eternity张培基英译现代散文选3The Commercial Press and IUnable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistakeEnter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍Co-compile with sb.与…合编I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作Do proofreading看校样It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。
张培基英译现代散文选3
张培基英译现代散文选3The Commercial Press and IUnable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistakeEnter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍Co-compile with sb.与…合编I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作Do proofreading看校样It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。
He had up to then written no fiction.他过去不写小说。
Start its publication of the magazine…创办…杂志Sports requisites体育器械…boast a galaxy of talent…是知识分子聚集的地方。
A galaxy of talent人才济济Became concurrently director of the People’s Education Publishing House兼任社长…are still living and enjoy good health健在It is said that people in the publishing trade live longer.有人说做出版工作的人就是长寿。
北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研参考书,考研经验贴
北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研信息院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注北京第二外国语学院1:91-庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002年。
2-李长栓，《非文学翻译》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。
3-贾文波，《汉英时文翻译高级教程》，北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2012年。
：4-李国正，《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，北京：光明日报出版社，2013.5-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社复试参考书：无指定参考书，但要关注时事（中英文）。
笔译50人，口译20人。
全日制，学制2年，学费每年13500元，分数线的话不稳定，15年的笔译是355分，口译是362分。
复试形式为笔试（笔译）和口试（视译或交传）。
注：该专业统考科目不含第二外语，但复试过程中将有第二外语口语和听力测试，考试形式为对话问答。
二外语测试的科目为二外日语、二外法语、二外德语、二外俄语和二外西班牙语，考生可任选一门参加考试，入学后考生按照选定的二外语科目参加二外语学习。
育明教育咨询师认为，北二外翻译硕士难度还是中等偏低的，尤其是百科知识方面，侧重考察中国文化、历史、哲学部分。
具体参考推荐书目和育明视频课程。
此外，北二外翻译部分每年考察的还是有一定规律的，具体的也可以根据育明视频课程进行复习。
北二外翻译硕士专业课复习建议1.基础英语：基础英语选择题考的特别细致，没有专门的教材，还是重在平时积累，育明老师对于考生基础知识的积累也很重视。
阅读理解也是偏政治，偏“文”，当然答题技巧也很重要，多做阅读是有好处的，可以提高阅读速度，锻炼对长句子的理解能力，培养阅读答题技巧，育明老师会对考生的阅读理解进行系统的训练。
作文可以拿类似的GRE题目多练练手，和中文的作文类似，也要有中心思想，再分几段展开，最后总结一下，可以多积累类似于套路的句子和词汇，相信GRE范文上应该有挺多的，针对作文这方面，育明老师也会对考生进行一系列的训练。
完整word版张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words…amid(st) thunderous applause aptly 恰如其分地Be short of/devoid ofa bare subsistenee Art troupe 文匸团Be shrouded in = be covered inA be characteristic ofB At a stretch/sitting = be enveloped in=B be characterized by A At one's comma nd Be sloppy in thinkingat the present moment Be strewn/covered/festooned with---A bend inariver/mountain Avaricious desires 贪念Be stumped by = baffledA blind alley Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标Be tantamount to-**= equalA brass drum 小铜般bashful Be tinted / colored by…A bygone age Bask in the sunshine Be troubled / seized with•••a clot of blood Be ablaze/aglow with light Be tucked away in …A cobbled path be advaneed in years Be weaned 断奶A confused mass of・・・ be an encumbranee to・・・ Be weighed down/ troubled withA faint see nt of Be beset/troubled with/by be wet with perspirati on /•••A forgone conclusion 倾料中的必然结局Be blurred by--* Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱A hired hand on con tract Be bogged down = be trapped Be wild with exciteme nt / joyA jumble •人堆Be bound up with--*密切关联Be worthy of--* 无愧于A keen sense of be central/indispensable to sb・ Beam = a big smile on faceA long-timer of Beijing Be cooped up = be caged Bear a thin coating of・・・A loose community of smaller family be deeply grieved to learn of・・・ begin by degrees 逐渐开始A man of profound learning be distinguished by Beguile = while / idle / fritter awayA mere drop in the ocean Be engrossed in… BibliomaniaA niche in the temple of fame Be exquisite and nicely arranged bickerA passing glance be forever cherished / treasured Birds of a feather flock togetherA philosophical approach to life Be hale and hearty Blackout:(战时)灯火管制a positive outcome Be havened from Blurt 脱口而出A seene of poetic charm be humanly impossible bookish / pedantic / impractical viewA sensation of blissfulness Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained Border sth on the westA speck of mud on/upon… boudoir 闺房A stone's throw be in a fix Bountiful free giftsA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of・・・ Be instrumental in Bow down toA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 交织着Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功ll：be irreleva nt / foreig n to Break into unc on trolled sobsA vast tract of land Be keenly aware of Brillia nt tale ntA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue be keyed up 紧张burst with vitality/ moral integrity Be led by the nose Bury the hatchetA widening expanse of water be of southern breed Button up clothesabandon …to fate Be off a nd on By dint of 凭借Ache/ag onize with pain be on an equal footi ng with--* Cap onAdjoining room Be on the lips of・・・ Carcass: slaughtered animal for food admire sb for sth Be on the minds of・・ Caver nous mouth affected 做作be out to do••- Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍aim high be overgrown with wild woods chicken・and-egg I月果XfE断的amiable by nature be packed with••- Chit chatAmuse oneselfby… =do … for fun Be plagued = annoyed 二upset Click away the swcondsAmusing episode Be possessed Come dimly into sightan enlightened king Be possessed of Come out exceedingly wellAno dd-jobber be rec on ciled to--* Come to pass 出现，发生Ano pportu ne mome nt 合适时机be reduced to Come up agai nstAncestral home be saddled with Come upon a windfallApproach senility be sent to gallows Come/be of age1Con firmed = habitual Exemplary 模范的Heart-re nding = grievousHeave nly abode Con firmed = habitual Expanses of vacancyHerculean strength Extol Congenial disposition 天性称赞Hoary-headed 头发花convulsive sob Fall through = bubble = be disillusionedHoodwink = cajole cool one's heel Falteringly 织i巴上也household choresCordially Family rules of good behaviorhumor editors 应付编辑Fare likewise cotton-padded gown 棉衣I find them all. Court ladies = palace maid Fascinating=imposing 尽4攵眼底Impassioned speech / essayCrackling: sound made by burning wood =peerless=breath-takingIn all earnest 再三，尽力,竭力Crane on e's necks faw no n / flatter / toady toIn anticipation ofCredit A with B = attribute B to A FeeblyIn defense of…薄情男=in one's defense Crumble into dust Fickle manin every way Fierce-browed Curl up 彻头彻尾in line with 符合curtly = rudely Fighting sceneIn spite of on eself First-ha nd experie nee 由H 主Cut down on 二econo mize onIn the boom / prime of youth decade nt 颓废的FlagstoneIn the morning haze flower cultivation Decorated archway 牌楼In the prime of life sbent/inclination/will degeneration of public morality Follow one'ln unisons part AW H Deliberately make a mystery of--* for one'ln advertently 无总间depart。
张培基译注的《英译中国现代散文选》技巧赏析
张培基译注的《英译中国现代散文选》技巧赏析张培基教授于1979年出版的《英译中国现代散文选》一书，是以翻译的视角来反思中国文学的重要研究成果。
本书以中国现代散文诗歌为研究对象，尽管语言地域不同，但他们都能够运用语言的特征和独有的文艺表达能力来抒发诗人的情感。
张培基教授对那些文学翻译的技巧有着深入研究和深刻理解。
他在探索中英文字面译义、文体翻译技巧以及文章翻译技巧方面做出了杰出贡献。
首先，研究中英文字面译义或言语习惯比较是张培基译注的翻译实践中比较重要的一个步骤。
他在翻译中英文时，努力保持原文语义的完整性，在翻译中保留原文的重点与强调，在汉译中尽量保留汉语的流畅性和美感，同时译文也应保持原文的精神气息与灵魂。
其次，张培基在文体翻译方面的技巧也非常出色。
他的文体翻译技巧主要体现在：尊重原文的文体特征，积极把握不同文体的不同表达能力，将中国古代文学样式融入现代文体，结合译者的个人风格，使原文诗歌表达的抒情性与现代文章和译文相结合。
此外，张培基教授在文章翻译技巧方面也有着很高的水准。
他的翻译技巧主要表现在：他掌握了有效的翻译策略，如：把原文分解并再组合、灵活性运用文学词汇和言辞形式，以及具有自我特色的笔触等；他运用了中英翻译技巧，如：多样化的文体翻译、词语翻译、句子翻译等；他还使用了多种翻译策略，如：直译、意译、引用、释义、搭配等，这些翻译策略使翻译更具有节奏感和艺术质感，并且能够把原文的意义融汇在一起。
总的来说，张培基教授在《英译中国现代散文选》一书的翻译实践中，他之所以能够取得这样的翻译成果，是因为他在中英文字面译义、文体翻译技巧以及文章翻译技巧方面都投入了大量的精力，并且掌握了有效的翻译技巧，有效地结合了中英文字面意义以及文化背景，从而实现了原文与译文的艺术完美结合。
张培基教授的翻译技巧不仅受到了专家学者的一致好评，也得到了读者的追捧，被誉为文学翻译领域的佼佼者。
以上，就是张培基译注《英译中国现代散文选》一书技巧赏析的全部内容。
文学翻译鉴赏(散文)
回译练习博弈E.V. 卢卡斯1贺瑞斯·斯邦夫人致萨姆森·斯邦牧师大人亲爱的萨姆森，很高兴从莉迪亚处获悉您旧恙已见大好。
我们一直都很为您担心，这个时节染上风寒多半相当顽固。
同样，贺瑞斯的身体也大有起色。
现在，我们正和往年一样计划着去蒙顿2的行程。
对于这一年一度的远途劳顿我可装不出欢喜的样子，只是贺瑞斯非去不可。
关心您的，弟妹，格蕾丝·斯邦萨姆森·斯邦牧师大人致贺瑞斯·斯邦夫人亲爱的格蕾丝，莉迪亚居然告诉您我已“旧恙大好”，真不知她是怎么想的。
我根本没好。
如果硬要说有什么变化的话，也只能说我的病情变得更糟了。
实际上，毫不夸张地说，我现在已然一个不中用的人。
这次风寒凶险异常，让我片刻不得安宁。
我日里病病歪歪，夜里辗转无眠。
要么剧咳不止，要么透不过气来。
请转告贺瑞斯，他的康复令我艳羡不已——他从来比我壮实。
甚至连先母都常说，她当初都想不到襁褓之中的我还能捡回这条命。
呜呼！你们真幸运，能躲开这恶劣的天气到法国南部度假。
我本也想去，只怕我一路颠簸不起，加之苛捐杂税业已使我捉襟见肘。
在物质财富方面，贺瑞斯可谓得天独厚啊。
爱您的兄长，萨姆森·斯邦萨姆森·斯邦夫人致贺瑞斯·斯邦夫人亲爱的格蕾丝，再给萨姆森写信时请千万别提及他的健康了。
我上次告诉您他身体见好，就为这点事他一直跟我过不去呢——尽管他真的好多了。
他胃口好了，更开朗了——不开朗时也有，就是当他想起自己有病在身的时候。
他睡眠也好，不过不一定总能一觉睡到天亮，和所有男人一样，一旦有五分钟没睡着，他就自以为失眠了两个小时。
您的，莉迪亚贺瑞斯·斯邦先生致萨姆森·斯邦牧师大人亲爱的萨姆森，格蕾丝已将您对我“康复”的问候转达给我。
“康复”，我多希望我确已康复啊。
唉！我自觉丝毫没有好转迹象。
不仅如此，再向您透露一点，这事我不想让谁都知道——包括格蕾1E.V. 卢卡斯(1868—1938)，英国作家和散文家。
2016北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研《108篇散文佳作》 要点笔记
《108篇散文佳作要点笔记》第一部分汉译英1.丑石(An Ugly Stone)2.匆匆(Rush)3.冬夜(Winter Night)4.互助(Helping Each Other)5.黄昏(Dusk)6.盼头(Something to Look Forward to)7.媲美(Beauty)8.枪口(The Muzzles)9.鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10.铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)11.学校(The College)12.野草(Wild Grass)13.种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14.哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)15.落花生(The Peanut)Come for a taste ofWhat do you say?Thatched pavilionTo one’s great delight,father came all the sameSeek to be great or attractiveNod one’s assentOne’s words remained vivid in my memory till this day16.盲演员(A Blind Actor)动一个裤脚管有什么：I just moved the trouser legs alittle.what of I t?Irritate sb to such an extent thatBlack with anger一张铁青的脸以…某人完全可以，sb deserves the position of…forSee to one’s safety负责某人的安全摔着活该：it serves you right if you stumbled onWith tears brimming yet still attractive eyesThe incident occurred during在舞台上表演：perform on the stage庙小妖风大，池浅王八多：a small temple with strong evil windA shallow pond with many badtortoises跑个不出众的演员：Play silent minor roles on the stage老老实实改造：remoulding in real earnestRoar with indignation at sbSeverely denounceSet sb boiling as if salt had been poured into a pot of hot oil反动分子：reactionary parties低着头：bending his head发了青光眼：see no more because of a relapse of glaucoma Words on the scrapes of paper看不得：couldn’t bear to seeArt maltreatFumble on伸手摸起Abuse sth at will随便破坏怎么能称得上是……how can we…deserve to be referred to as 忏悔的泪水：regretful tears他看见了，因为他没有再说下去：yes,he did see all too clearly,for he abruptly broke off.It is a pity to let it go to waste like thatAt the back ofHalf a mu of vacant land17.“孺子马”(An”Obedient Horse”)18.小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)19.雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20.大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21.荷塘月色(Moonlight over in one’s slig the Lotus Pond)22.黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23.枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24.泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25.田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26.我若为王(If I Be King)27.西式幽默(Western Humour)28.项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29.夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30.珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)表达法：在…，有一座高…米的山，是…的主峰。
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《英译现代散文选》张培基Phrasal Expression&Words…amid(st)thunderous applausea bare subsistenceA be characteristic of B=B be characterized by AA bend in a river/mountainA blind alleyA brass drum小铜鼓A bygone agea clot of bloodA cobbled pathA confused mass of…A faint scent ofA forgone conclusion预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contractA jumble of…一大堆A keen sense ofA long-timer of BeijingA loose community of smaller familyA man of profound learningA mere drop in the oceanA niche in the temple of fameA passing glanceA philosophical approach to lifea positive outcomeA scene of poetic charmA sensation of blissfulnessA speck of mudA stone’s throwA trace/shade/tint/sprinkle of…A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose古文观止A vast tract of landA virtuous man/a man of supreme virtue/moral integrity A widening expanse of waterabandon…to fateAche/agonize with painAdjoining roomadmire sb for sthaffected做作aim highamiable by natureAmuse oneself by…=do…for funAmusing episodean enlightened kingAn odd-jobberAn opportune moment合适时机Ancestral homeApproach senilityaptly恰如其分地Art troupe文工团At a stretch/sittingAt one’s commandat the present moment Avaricious desires贪念Bark up the wrong tree攻击错了目标bashfulBask in the sunshineBe ablaze/aglow with lightbe advanced in yearsbe an encumbrance to…Be beset/troubled with/byBe blurred by…Be bogged down=be trappedBe bound up with…密切关联be central/indispensable to sb.Be cooped up=be cagedbe deeply grieved to learn of…be distinguished byBe engrossed in…Be exquisite and nicely arrangedbe forever cherished/treasuredBe hale and heartyBe havened frombe humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon…be in a fixBe instrumental inBe interwoven with交织着be irrelevant/foreign toBe keenly aware ofbe keyed up紧张Be led by the nosebe of southern breedBe off and onbe on an equal footing with…Be on the lips of…Be on the minds of..be out to do…be overgrown with wild woodsbe packed with…Be plagued=annoyed=upsetBe possessedBe possessed ofbe reconciled to…be reduced tobe saddled withbe sent to gallowsBe short of/devoid ofBe shrouded in=be covered in=be enveloped inBe sloppy in thinkingBe strewn/covered/festooned with…Be stumped by=baffledBe tantamount to…=equalBe tinted/colored by…Be troubled/seized with…Be tucked away in…Be weaned断奶Be weighed down/troubled with be wet with perspiration/…Be wide of/far from the mark离谱Be wild with excitement/joyBe worthy of…无愧于Beam=a big smile on faceBear a thin coating of…begin by degrees逐渐开始Beguile=while/idle/fritter away BibliomaniabickerBirds of a feather flock together Blackout:(战时)灯火管制Blurt脱口而出bookish/pedantic/impractical view Border sth on the westboudoir闺房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly claim/credit厚颜无耻邀功Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of凭借CaponCarcass:slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books诵读古籍chicken-and-egg因果难断的Chit chatClick away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass出现，发生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageConfirmed=habitualConfirmed=habitualCongenial disposition天性convulsive sobcool one’s heelCordiallycotton-padded gown棉衣Court ladies=palace maid Crackling:sound made by burning wood Crane one’s necksCredit A with B=attribute B to A Crumble into dustCurl upcurtly=rudelyCut down on=economize on decadent颓废的Decorated archway牌楼degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of…depart one’s lifeDevelop a liking for…diehard顽固分子Dignitarydingy=dark+dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hairDispel darknessdissipate one’s fatigueDizzy=giddyDo…a/an+adj+justiceDo one’s bitDo sb a good turnDo..by instinctdog-tireddouble sure=fully convinced Drab=dull,boring,monotonous Drag on:(neg.)lastDrain one’s teardrops/blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out=prolongeddream=longing=aspiration憧憬Dwell ondwindle awayEat into…Eat with gusto津津有味地吃edge away慢慢离开eke out a living勉强度日Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang祭祀十二郎文Emaciated=fragileEmbellishment点缀Empty into注入，流入Enormously magnificent/generousEntertain ambitionEvery hook and cranny每个角落Exemplary模范的Expanses of vacancyExtol称赞Fall through=bubble=be disillusionedFalteringly结巴地Family rules of good behaviorFare likewiseFascinating=imposing=peerless=breath-takingfawn on/flatter/toady toFeeblyFickle man薄情男子Fierce-browedFighting sceneFirst-hand experienceFlagstoneflower cultivationFollow one’s bent/inclination/will for one’s part就某人而言Forsaken rosesFrame/state of mindFrolic嬉闹，玩耍Frostbittenfruits of laborGain access toGentle gracefulnessGesticulate=gestureGet up to mischiefGet wind of…Gloomy sternnessgloomy sternnessGnaw at sb=afflict/torture sbgo out of one’s way特地Go out to…(be emotionally drawn to) Go soldiering军旅生涯go through the wringer历尽幸苦God of LongevityGrove树林，果园Grow by/in leaps and boundsgrow in luxurianceGrow in rich abundanceGuileless老实的，不奸诈Hang on to one’s presence不肯离开hardier speciesHarp onHarp on唠叨have…to one’s name=be in one’s possessionHave attachment for…Have blind faith in…Have designs on…Have no claim to…对…无拥有权Have nothing to live onhawk one’s waresHeart-rending=grievous Heavenly abodeHerculean strengthHoary-headed头发花白Hoodwink=cajolehousehold choreshumor editors应付编辑I find them all.尽收眼底Impassioned speech/essayIn all earnest再三，尽力，竭力In anticipation ofIn defense of…=in one’s defense in every way彻头彻尾in line with符合In spite of oneself不由自主In the boom/prime of youthIn the morning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently无意间indomitable=steadfast ingratiate sb with…=toady to sb ingratiate讨好Inkling=hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently=continually InwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at奚落jeering voiceJujube tree枣树Jump down one’s throat猛地回击keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearancesKitchen-maidKnack of farming劳作技能LabyrinthLack of propriety=impropriety Lackluster单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid=lethargic=sluggish Laud sb to the skylavish attention onlazybonesLie wasteLie/remain unknownLiken/compare sb to…Limpid brookListless无精打采Literati文人学士Locust tree槐树Longing note杜鹃啼血look askance at斜视Look over one’s shoulder loving/fond memoriesMake a clean break with…Make a fanfareMake for…有助于Make light of无视malicious squintmalingerman of lettersmandarin jacketmean everythingMeritorious servicemist-shrouded Model…after…Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/lonelinessNegotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber洞房Obsequious=flattering Octogenarian八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty站哨On the pretext of…以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desire pack the hallPalpable=noticeable=tangible Parting sorrowPass for=be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking=preference perspire/blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence=nepotism pigstyPit–a–pat=pitter–pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to=fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth不断供应Pounce on…猛地扑向Prostrate oneself顺重Prowl潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sunReedRefrain from…Reign supreme占优势Render a service to…respect=reverent=well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Palace阿房宫赋rosary念珠Royal edictRubble碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven=soft/peaceful shelter Sallow蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers save up forsb grow out of…长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/to do sth Shadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole扁担Shout/yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words=distrustShy away from…=avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in…可能/将会有利于Starry=star-studded=a constellation of performers and artistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s face Strengthen/toughen/brace up one’s spirits stride over/brush/whiz/flit pastStroke the scar/chinSuperb attractionsupercilious高傲的supplicate恳求Supreme duty最大责任swagger昂首阔步走sweat streams down face.TadpoleTake…at face value只看表面take…very much to heartTake sb to task=severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of=look likeTattered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st)its dripping sound.The sea of mortals=the living There’s no limit to learning. Thinning hairTime and money he had none To complicate matters=to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that…大意是To the neglect of meals and sleep To the tune of…touch off=sparkTower to the skyTram有轨电车Treat sb/sth to…让某人享受…Tricolor法国三色国旗Tumultuous=turbulent Turbid,sordid,corpulentTwig树枝twine and climb盘旋而上Twinkle/sparkle with…Twist and turnUmbilical cord脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing/protection Undiminished=remain strong=not receding UnflinchinglyUnkempt=untidyunruffled=calm=placid unsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibility Usurp the throneUtter/let out a sound Venerable Guovenomous=malicious verandaVermin=harmful people/object Vie in doing sthwane=pine away=wear away Wayside flower路边野花Waywardness任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of time Weeping willowWell upWheat in the ear芒种whetstone磨刀石Whimper=sobWhims and desires奇思幻想white poplar白杨Wide erudition博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly=ironicallySentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into…A keen/biting/stinging/cutting/ savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise. As fresh as ever in my memory As smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself/overwhelmed with joy/rageBe entranced/attracted/enthralled/ enticedBe fraught with(dreams/concerns) Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembrance Bring…into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing. discredit/disgrace sb in public Drink nonstop to…=propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardships Graduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censure Have sth to recommend itself总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got=I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to…=I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition.Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious whole muffledMy heart was tramping/racing/ pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude. nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youth relive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours/lies in you. There reigns peace and quietness. There’s no denying the fact that…There’s nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of…Climb(up)the social ladder=rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide,I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth.Lots of things are apt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulates Plunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest/best…that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret微叹此资料由易研教育权威团队独家整理。