中考代词专项复习
中考英语代词专项复习共34页文档
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
中考英语代词专项复习 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
中考英语 代词专项训练
中考英语代词专项（形物代+人称代词)一. 用所给的代词适当形式填空,注意开头首字母大写1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he)2.________ is a parrot. _______ name is JiJi. (it)3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she)4.Where is __________ teacher. Do _________ know（知道）?( you)5.Are _________ Japanese? No, ______ aren’t.( they)6.This is_____(we) friend . _____ (she) name is Tian Yucheng.7.Is this_____ (he)ruler? Yes, _____ (it) is.8.Are these _____ (they) friends? Yes, _____ (they) are.9. _______ (she) ruler is green and ______ (I)ruler is red.10. _______ (her) is an English girl. ________(they)are _________(she) parents.11. There are 55 students in________(we) class.12._________( she) can't find________(she) book.二、改错（圈出错误的单词，并在后面横线上改正）1.What is you English name ?_________2.Our like playing with Linda. _______________3.I favourite colour is blue. ___________4. ----Are them twins?----Yes, they are. ___________5.Ding Ding is a lovely dog. Its likes meat very much.________6. Excuse I? Could you give me a hand?__________7. Katie and Tommy are friends. Their are both kind to me._______8. I have a good friend. She job is a nurse._____________9.Look at that man. His is thin. ________10. What nationality are your? ________.答案：一. 用所给的代词适当形式填空,注意开头首字母大写1._He_ is a boy. Do you know __his___ name?(he)2.___It_____ is a parrot. __Its_____ name is JiJi. (it)3.___Her___father is an English teacher. ___She____ is my friend.___Her_____ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and __I ______are in the same class.(me) ___ We_____are friends.( our )5.Where is ____your______ teacher. Do ___you______ know（知道）?( you)6.Are ___they______ Japanese? No, __they____ aren’t.( they)7.This is_ our____(we) friend . __Her___ (she) name is Tian Yucheng.8.Is this__his___ (he)ruler? Yes, __it___ (it) is.9.Are these _their____ (they) friends? Yes, ___they__ (they) are.10. ____Her___ (she) ruler is green and ___my___ (I)ruler is red.11. __She_ (her) is an English girl. __They_(they)are _her__(she) parents.12. There are 55 students in__our______(we) class.13._____She____( she) can't find__her______(she) book.二、改错（圈出错误的单词，并在后面横线上改正）1.What is you English name ?___your______2.Our like playing with Linda. _____We__________3.I favourite colour is red. ____My_______4. ----Are their twins?----Yes, they are. _____they______5.Ding Ding is a lovely dog. Its likes meat very much.___It_____6. Excuse I? Gould you give me a hand?___me_______7. Katie and Tommy are friends. Their are both kind to me.___They____8. I have a good friend. She job is a nurse._____Her________9.Look at that man. His is thin. ___He_____10. What nationality are your? ___you_____.。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we6．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her9．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody10．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A．them B．us C．you11．（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A．none B．all C．some D．neither12．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A．Both, either B．Either, both C．Either, all D．Neither, all13．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A．other, one B．another, one C．another, it D．the other, it14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some15．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A．Theirs B．Mine C．Hers16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something17．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever18．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A．those B．them C．one D．it19．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody20．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A．you; Ours B．your; We C．your; Ours D．you; Our21．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody23．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A．we B．you C．they24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything25．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A．All B．Either C．Neither D．None27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing28．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A．it B．one C．this D．that29．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing30．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both32．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A．mine B．his C．hers D．theirs33．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A．both B．neither C．all D．either34．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one35．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A．my B．his C．your D．her36．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A．that B．it C．the one D．this37．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A．Neither.B．All.C．None.D．Both.38．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．mine39．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A．the others B．the other C．others D．another40．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A．Each B．Any C．None D．Neither41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A．his B．yours C．hers42．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A．One B．Another C．Any D．None43．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A．something serious B．serious something C．nothing serious D．serious nothing 44．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A．him; himself B．his; himself C．he; him D．him; his45．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A．she B．he C．they46．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A．other B．another C．the other D．others47．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine49．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody50．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours52．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself53．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A．All B．Both C．Neither54．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A．her; Hers B．hers; Hers C．hers; Her55．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your56．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves57．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A．Both B．Neither C．Either58．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A．you B．them C．her D．him59．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours60．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A．ours B．us C．themselves61．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A．Both B．Neither C．Either62．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A．them; yours B．it; your C．it; yours63．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A．other B．others C．another D．the other64．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A．Either B．Neither C．None65．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything66．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves67．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both68．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A．it B．one C．this D．that69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A．she B．her C．hers D．you70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers71．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None72．（2023·河北廊坊·统考二模）I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A．me B．you C．him D．her73．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A．their B．theirs C．they D．them74．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模）The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either76．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A．he B．them C．you D．him77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A．for; nothing wrong B．with; nothing wrongC．for; wrong nothing D．with; wrong nothing79．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each80．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A．neither B．none C．both D．all81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing82．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything83．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A．either B．neither C．both D．all85．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A．one B．ones C．that D．it86．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves87．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something88．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A．your B．her C．his D．my89．（2023·北京海淀·二模）This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine90．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either91．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A．his B．you C．our D．their92．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything93．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine94．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Little95．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves96．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模）—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A．all B．neither C．both D．either97．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A．oneself B．herself C．her98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A．it B．that C．one99．（2023·广西·统考三模）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．it B．she C．he100．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything。
中考英语语法专题—代词
中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法（1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
（2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：who is knocking at the door？－it’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ often play football after school.A. HeB. HimC. His答案：A。
解析：句子缺少主语，主格形式可作主语，“he”是主格，所以A正确；“him”是宾格，宾格通常作宾语，不能作主语，所以B错误；“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能单独作主语，所以C错误。
2. My mother loves ____ very much.A. IB. meC. my答案：B。
解析：“love”是动词，后面要接宾语，宾格作宾语，“me”是宾格，所以B正确；“I”是主格，主格作主语，不能作宾语，所以A 错误；“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能作宾语，所以C错误。
3. ____ and Tom are good friends.A. MeB. IC. Mine答案：B。
解析：句子中“and Tom”是并列主语，主格作主语，“I”是主格，所以B正确；“me”是宾格，宾格不能作主语，所以A错误；“mine”是名词性物主代词，不能作主语，所以C错误。
4. The teacher asks ____ to answer the question.A. heB. himC. his答案：B。
解析：“ask”是动词，后面要接宾语，宾格作宾语，“him”是宾格，所以B正确；“he”是主格，主格作主语，不能作宾语，所以A错误；“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能作宾语，所以C错误。
5. ____ go to school by bike every day.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案：A。
解析：句子缺少主语，主格形式可作主语，“they”是主格，所以A正确；“them”是宾格，宾格通常作宾语，不能作主语，所以B错误；“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能单独作主语，所以C错误。
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等，则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如：----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样？ • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考总复习-代词专题训练(含答案)
代词专项练习题一、中考题集锦1.( )Look ! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ______ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2. ( )Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ______ of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither3. ( )Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team.A.allB. bothC. everyD. some4.( )At present, children mean _____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something5.( )Do you have toys? I’d like to buy______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that6.( )You can take_____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither7.( )Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs of his younger days reminded us to love _______.A. yoursB. theirsC. oursD. our8.( )I will never forget the day______ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what9.( )- There is _____ salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get_______, Tom?- OK!A. little; someB. few; someC. a little; someD. a few; any10.( )I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find _____ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11.( )- How do you like these two books?- ______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read t hem several times.A. Both B . Neither C. None D. Either12.( )My friend Jenny often helps _____ with _____ English.A. I; meB. me; myC. my; meD. I; my13.( )We had a big meal and enjoyed _______ in yesterday party.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselfD. ourselves14.( )- What kind of music do you like?- I like music _______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that15.( )Jerry and Scott are from America, but ______ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either16.( )Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to do _____ different.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17.( )- How was your trip in Chengdu?- Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ______ of the days.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all18.( )- How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing well. There is ______ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything二、预测模拟题1.( )- The film Despicable Me 2 (卑鄙的我2) is very wonderful, isn’t it?- Yes, but I don’t think ______ likes it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody2.( )- We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?- I’m afraid ______. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. neither C . either D. none3.( )- Did Helen Keller learn to speak by _________?- No, Miss Sullivan taught _______.A. herself; herselfB. her; herselfC. herself; herD. her; her4.( )Most young people find______ exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5.( )- Would you like to give me ______ to eat? I’m hungry.- There is a little in the fridge. Help yourself, please.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something6.( )- Can I borrow your dictionary, Tony?-Of course. I have two English-Chinese dictionaries. I can lend you ______.A. itB. everyC. neitherD. either7.( )- Tim, can you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?- Sorry, I am free on ______ of the weekdays. I only have time on Saturday and Sunday.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none8.( )- Who looks after you brother?- ________. He can take care of himself.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody9.( )- Have you found your mobile phone ?- No, I haven’t found _______. I have to buy a new ______.A. one; thatB. one; oneC. it; thatD. it; one10.( )- There are many kinds of computers here. Which one would you like, sir?- ______ is OK for me as long as the price is reasonable(合理的).A.NeitherB. AnyC. NoneD. Either11.( )- Is this ______ sister’s key, John ?- No, it isn’t. _______ is in the bag.A. your; sheB. yours; herC. yours; sheD. your; hers12.( )- I’ve never seen so many wonderful stamps !- Behind ______ of the stamps has a special story. Let me tell you one by one.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. both13.( )- What were you doing over there, Jenny?- We were talking about Guo Mingyi ______ stories moved us.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who14.( )- How much orange juice is there in the fridge?- ______, but there’s some milk.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither15.( )He knows ______ about the book because he hasn’t read it.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything16.( )- Are the books over there Jim’s ?- No. They aren’t _______. They are ______.A. her; mineB. his; oursC. his; usD. theirs; yours17.( )- Do you know _______ this iPad belongs to?- Let me see. Oh, it’s ______.A. who; herB. whose; herC. who; hersD. whose; hers18.( )I invited Jane and Sally to dinner, but _____ of them came.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either19.( )If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________?A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few20.( )- ______ does your sister do?- She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Why21.( )I have two brothers. One is a doctor; ______ is a teacher.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other22.( )The number of teachers in our school is larger than _____ of theirs.A. thoseB. thatC. thisD. it23.( )- Jenny, someone in your class was looking for you.- Oh, who was ______?A. heB. sheC. itD. that24.( )- Look! Eric is running so fast that he may beat Tom right now.- Yes. And I think ______ of them is better at running than me. They do a good job !A. bothB. neitherC. allD. either25.( )- Jim, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?- Why _____? I’m busy now. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. IB. meC. himD. he26.( )Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and help you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who27.( )- Do you work or are you a student?- _______. I have got a job and I study, too.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none28.( )I can’t mend my bike _____. Can you mend it for _________?A. myself; meB. myself; IC. me; ID. I; me29.( )- Can you lend me a pen?- I am sorry, but I haven’t got ______.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that30.( )Our room is big, but ______ is bigger than _________.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our答案：一、中考题集锦：BBBAB CCCAB ABDDB BCC二、预测模拟题DBSAD DDBDB DACCA BCBCB DBCDB DCABC。
中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)
中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。
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5．—Welcome to my house, Ann and John! Help
____D____ to some drinks, please.
—Thank you, Miss Zhang.
A. himself
B．themselves
C. myself
D．yourselves
【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为“安，约 翰，欢迎来到我家！请随便喝点东西。”“谢谢你， 张 小 姐 。 ” himself 他 自 己 ； themselves 他 / 她 / 它 们 自 己 ； myself 我 自 己 ； yourselves 你 们 自 己 。 根 据 “Ann and John”可知应用you的反身代词复数形式。 故选D。
A. it
B. they
C. us
D．them
点拨：首先，从most of 可知设空处要用宾格形式
作of的宾语，所以可以确定设空处用宾格形式，排除
B项；其次，分析本句句意：在我们的城镇上有很多
餐馆。并且它们中的大多数既干净又便宜。由句意
可知，设空处指代的是restaurants，所以要用第三人
称的复数形式，排除A、C。故选D。
lose one’s way 某人迷路 hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸 make up one’s mind 某人下决心 to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是
◆反身代词
用法
位置
例句
作宾语 动词或介 He can take care of himself. 词之后 他能照顾好他自己。
nothing at all.
A. him
B. me
C. her
D. you
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为“苏珊,去
和你姐姐一起扫院子。”“为什么是_______？约翰
坐在那儿什么事也不做。”him他；me我；her 她，
她的;you你。“Why me?”是“Why do you ask me to
◆物主代词：山西中考对物主代词的考查特点为： 选项设置为不同人称的同一形式(含单复数)。针对 物主代词，一定要分析上下文语境，首先判断空格 处需要第几人称，然后再根据语境判断需要哪种物 主代词。如果空格后有名词，则空格处需要相应人 称的形容词性物主代词；如果空格后没有成分，且 此句需要表达完整意义，则空格处需要相应人称的 名词性物主代词。
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题二 代词
练讲重难点 命题点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 命题点二 不定代词 命题点三 指示代词和疑问代词
练讲重难点 重难点精析 命题点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 【考点抢测】 1. Kids, help __y_o_u_r_s_el_v_e_s_ to some fruit. It’s good for your health.
主
了。我能用你的吗？
代
This computer is hers.这台电脑
词
作表语 是她的。
注意 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词 前作定语，相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词 ＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，具有名词的特征，后 面不带名词，须单独使用。如：This new watch is hers.＝This is her new watch.这块新手表是她的。
给你弟弟。both两者都；none三者或以上都不；
either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据
下文“把另一辆给弟弟”可判断是“拿其中的任
何一辆”。故选C。
9．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s
____B____wrong with it. Let’s have a look at it.
7. Do exercise ____C____ day and you’ll find your body is becoming healthier and healthier.
A. some B. each C. every D. both 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为:_______天 做运动，你会发现你的身体越来越健康。some一些； each每个，用于两者或两者以上中的每一个；every 每个，用于三者或三者以上中的每一个；both两者都。 此处考查的是固定短语every day“每天”。故选C。
【满分点拨】 山西中考针对人称代词和物主代词的设题特点：
选项设置均为一个代词，即不同人称的同一形式，没 有混合考查的情况，可从以下两方面着手：
◆人称代词：山西中考对人称代词的考查特点为： 选项设置为不同人称的同一形式(含主格和宾格)。解 答此类试题要从人称代词的主格、宾格和单复数入手。 首先考虑主格和宾格，如果设空处是在谓语前面且空 前没有修饰成分，就要考虑主格形式，
例：—My mother can't find her scarf. —There’s one here. It might be________． A.yours B. my C. hers D．His 点拨：根据本题中空格前的be可知，空格处需要表 语，空格后没有任何成分，所以需要选择名词性物 主代词，故排除B项。再结合对话句意可知，上句中 表达的是“My mother”，所以下句对应的人称应该 是“her”，结合以上两点，hers为正确选项。故选C。
命题点二 不定代词 【考点抢测】
6. The clerk is attaching a price tag to ___C_____ article. It’s helpful for the customers to choose.
A. some B. any C. each D. both
【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：售货 员正在将价格标签往______商品上贴。那样对顾 客选择（商品）是有帮助的。some一些；any任 何；each每一个；both二者都。根据句意只有C 项符合句意。故选C。
go and join my sister to clean the yard？”的省略句。
故选B。
3. Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend.
My brother will drive____C____ there.
A. it
B. you
C. us D. them
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为:杰夫和我
打算这周末去上海。我哥哥将开车送_______去那里。
it它；you 你/你们；us我们;them他/她/它们。主语是
Jeff和I,可推知是送“我们”，用us。故选C。
4．She learned French by ____C____ three years ago. A．ourselves B. himself C. herself D. itself 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：她三年q 前________学法语。 ourselves我们自己；himself 他 自己；herself 她自己；itself它自己。根据主语she可 知用反身代词herself。故选C。
但是如果在介词后设空，就要考虑使用宾格形式； 其次，确定人称代词的单复数，主要从句子中已 经给出的代词或者名词的单复数着手，要先分析 句中已有的代词、名词或者与空格处有关联的提 示信息，从而确定re are lots of restaurants in
our town. And most of ________ are clean and cheap.
代词：
① 2014年43题： my your its their
② 2013年26题： it they us
them
③ 2011年29题： he she we they
④ 2011年45题： hers ours his theirs
⑤ 2009年45题： he she it
they
◆物主代词 类别
作用
例句
形容词性物主 作定语 This is her computer.
代词
这是她的电脑。
名
This isn’t your pen. Yours is on
词 作主语 the table.这不是你的钢笔。你
性
的在桌子上。
物
I can’t find my pen. Can I use 作宾语 yours？我找不到我的钢笔
作表语
The poor boy in the story 系动词之
was myself.这个故事里的可 后
怜男孩是我自己。
反身代词的常用词组
teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣服
help oneself to 随便吃 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
by oneself 单独
say to oneself 自言自语
for oneself 亲自
devote oneself to 致力于；奉献于
come to oneself 恢复知觉
learn sth. by oneself 自学某事
speak/talk to oneself 自言自语
be oneself (人)处于正常状态；身心自在
【解析】句意为：孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。它对 你们的健康有益。固定搭配help oneself to...随便吃 （喝）……；注意kids是复数，故用you的反身代词 复数形式 yourselves。
2．—Susan, go and join your sister to clean the yard. —Why____B____ ？ John is sitting there doing
A. everything