Unit 1-3 vocabulary and grammar

Unit 1There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. For the transaction to succeed, some means had to be found to _C强制，迫使_____ the trustee to comply with the terms of the trust.A) compile B) confront C) compel D) control2. A number that must be entered by a user before a remote terminal, or point of sale terminal, can be used to ____B__ information or complete a transaction.A) transform B) transfer 传递C) transfuse D) transport3. All the countries and regions with developed market economies have mature chambers of commerce and industry(工商业联合会), and these organizations are playing ____B__ roles in the market economy system.A) replaceable B) irreplaceable C) substitutable D) changeable4. We are experiencing an incredible __D____ from the age of industrial, mechanical artifacts to an age of digital, information objects.A) transmit B) transformation C) transmission D) transfer5. Nowadays, many people suffer from ___A___ depression under the pressure of working.A) acute B) sharp C) quick D) cute6. At the end of the meeting, out of the blue, he asked whether the President had _____C_ decided on visiting South Korea.A) yet B) just yet C) as yet 至今未能D) not yet7. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, such a noisy reception as that is ___C___ to be very off-putting.A) liable B) opt C) apt 荣誉D) supposed8. Her enormous patience was wearing very thin because of the daily __D____ of abuse.A) circle B) habit C) recycle D) cycle9. Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library ____B__.A) reservation B) conservation C) preserve D) maintenance维修10. Although 20 years passed, Mary still remembers some ____C__ of that conversation.A) pieces B) chips C) fragments 记忆碎片D) shattersUnit 21. A recent report from the Appma National Pet Owners Survey indicates that there is a ____A__ to the higher sales in pet markets, however: increased abandonment.A) downside缺点B) prominence C) preference D) consumerism2. A modern hotel uses a great deal of __B____ equipment, involving its heating and air-conditioning systems, elevators, escalators, electricity, and plumbing, to name only the most important.A) profound B) complicated 复杂的C) delicate D) perplexing3. His hands were white and small, his frame was __C____, his voice was quiet and his manners were refined.A) brickle B) delicate C) fragile 虚弱D) breakable4. In a ___D___ sense, civilization is measured by how well people can get along with each other and work together.A) large B) wide C) expansive D) broad5. Not only does this tool provide output of the current structure of the Communication Plan, but it also allows a user to ___C___ that structure directly through drag-and-drop interactions.A) exchange B) transfer C) modify 修改D) convert6. Lower tariffs(关税)and the growth of population and industry caused trade to ___A___ in the 19th century.A) soar B) ascend C) hover D) glide7. Increasing the military share of the ____D__ world product has been possible only by reducing civilian consumption.A) clumsy B) crude C) coarse D) gross8. The wonderful world which lies before us today has been __C____ by hardworking men with clear heads and inventive genius.A) built in B) built into C) built up D) built on9. If I __A____ make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.A) were not to B) am not to C) shall not D) have not to10. Thanks to the advance of science, many ___B___ materials have been invented which can be used instead of natural rubber.A) analytic B) synthetic C) counterfeit D) synthesisUnit31. ___D___ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we would have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive2. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make C______ details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A) it visible B) visibly C) visible D) they are visible3. ___C___ his IQ and his present state of study, he should be admitted to Tsinghua University this year if nothing special happens.独立结构A) To judge from B) Judged by C) Judging from D) Be judged by4. ____A__, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal5. He didn't get involved in the business with the man, __D____ he accused of lying.A) that B) as C) when D) whom6. Tom had an advantage over other employees __A____ had the experience of working abroad.A) in that he 因为B) for that he C) in which he D) because that he7. Frank's dream was to have his own shop __B____ he could produce the workings of his own hands.A) that B) in which C) by which D) how8. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs, ___C_ they are being trained.A) in that B) for that C) in which D) for which9. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ___A___ it was so poorly equipped.A) what；when B) that；which C) what；which D) which；that10. Your performance on the driving test didn't reach the required standard, ___C__, you failed.A) in the end B) after all C) in other words D) at the same time。