定语从句考点分析(1)
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句that, which,who, asthat，whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句which, who ，aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语时可以省略，但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时，指人只能用 whom，指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容，引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果，在限制性定语从句中，先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时，用 as 引导；在非限制性定语从句中， as 意为“正如”，只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词，且从句中经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句，必须有 先行词， 本句中虽然有先行词，但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。
关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)
关于定语从句的六大考点（真题+解析）
考点一which和as引导的非限制性定语从句
①which常用来指代前面的名词或整个句子的内容，一般情况下，用逗号把它与先行词隔开。
先行词指代整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
(2015重庆)
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
解析：B。
which指代前文中提到的children’s books。
【考例2】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
(2014北京)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析：B。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommend后缺少宾语成分，故用关系代词which引导。
②as可以替代which的用法，且as还有下列用法：as从句可放到主句前面，此时从句谓语动词一般为be
announced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式；as也可与usually happened/be often the case等一起表示主句所表达的意思是一种习惯性或司空见惯的情况。
定语从句考情分析
定语从句高考考点分析：
1．引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；
2．非限制定语从句引导词which\as的辨析；
a)Which或as可指代前面整个一句话,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
b)as 引导的非限制性定语从句常用来表示说话人关于某事的依据、态度、
解释或评论等，含有“正如……”的意思。
as 从句放在主句的前面、
中间或句末都可。
which引导的非限制定语从句，一般表示某事的状况或结果，只能放在主句的后面
3．连接词which\that 的辨析；
4．Where 引导的定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句的辨析；
5．定语从句和强调句型的辨析；
6．带介词的定语从句中介词的选用；
7．先行词是代词：those\he\they who……, someone\anyone\one\ones who……
all that……
8. 先行词为situation，position，point，case，culture, activity等，在从句中常
做状语，关系词用where。
先行词为the way：the way that ... ...\ in which\省略
9. 间隔定语从句
10. whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指物，还可以和
“the + 名词 + of which 互换。
英语的定语从句总结
英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结，希望对大家有帮助。
英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。
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Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago. (08浙江, 8)
A. whom
B. where
C. that
D. which
【解析】答案为_____，指前面的car, 作从句为 主 bought 的宾语。
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was
(二) 非限制性定语从句
1. 除 that 不可用于非限制定语从句外，其它所 有的关系词都可用于非限制性定语从句。
As a child , Jack studied in a village school,
____ is named after his grandfather.
(10全国I, 24)
people get together to watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes delightedly.
❖ 4.It’s an object. ❖ It’s an object in our classroom now. ❖ It’s an object in our classroom now,
❖ in an isolated（孤立的，孤独的） palace.
❖ 2.It is an animal. ❖ It is a lovely animal. ❖ It is a lovely animal with two long ears. ❖ It is a lovely animal with two long ears,
(一) 定语从句关系词的选择原则 1. 关系代词和关系副词的辨别：
当先行词是 reason 或表时间，地点的词时， 判断是用关系代词还是关系副词，先看从句中 缺少的成分：从句中缺少主语或宾语时用关系 代词 which/ that; 从句中不缺少主语或宾语时用 where, when, why 引导。
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
【解析】本题从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行 词 a long race 表示抽象的场合，故答案为___.
【小窍门】在确定定语从句须用关系副词引导 时，只要前面的先行词不是 reason 或不表示 时间，就选择 where。
Later in this chapter cases will be introቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱuced
She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. That’s the date when we went to the college. That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever. I like the time when we lived together. I like the time that we had together.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
【解析】定语从句位于逗号后为非限制性定语
从句，可先排除 D 和 C，从句中缺主语，选 择____。
【特别提示】在逗号后的定语从句中同学们可 以先把 that/ what 选项去掉，在剩下的两个选 项中选择正确的答案。
The Science Museum, _____ we visited during
❖关系副词when, where, why的用法以及 与关系代词的区分。
❖ 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语， 当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时， 我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系 副词。
❖eg. I won’t forget the time when I got married.
❖Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone
____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏, 23)
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
【解析】本题先行词为days，从句 local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan … 中主，宾不缺， 所以选择 _____。
The Attributive Clause (II) 定语从句的运用
❖ 1.She is a woman.
❖ She is a beautiful woman.
❖ She is a beautiful woman who abandoned （抛弃） all her family, flew to the sky and lived alone
This is the place where we had a good time. Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to sweep the classroom?
2、仿写素材就是高考备考核心知识，学生在练字的时 候也可学习巩固知识。
3、采取一线格格式，让学生提前适应呢高考书写环境。
友情提示：此次送书活动针对辛勤的高中英语教师，非 高中英语教师不在此次送书的范畴哦，请见谅！！！
Happy Mid-autumn Day
❖ 3.It is a festival. ❖ It’s a Chinese traditional festival. ❖ It’s a Chinese traditional festival when
to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset. (11北京, 26)
I still remember the days ____ we spent in the summer camp two years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. where
【解析】先行词为the days, 但从句中的spent为 及物动词，缺少宾语，所在不选 B, 答案为 _____。
③ 定语从句中的主谓一致。
● 先行词指人：who, whom, that ● 先行词指物：which, that ● 先行词指时间：when ● 先行词指地点：where ● 先行词为 reason: why ● 关系词 whose 只能作定语，其后必须有名
词， 构成：whose + noun
熟练掌握关系代词 (which, that, who, as) 和关系副词 (where, when, why) 的基本用 法：关系代词在定语从句中须充当主语或宾 语；关系副词则只充当状语。
❖关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。请比较以下句子：
❖This is the park that we visited last year.
❖This is the park where we held a birthday party.
❖She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island.
❖ 3. This is the garden w__h_er_e they stayed for a night.
❖ 4. This is the garden _t_h_at_ they visited last time.
5. Tom has forgotten the day _w_h_e_n he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _th_a_t_ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year w__h_en_ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _th_a_t_ she spent in Jining.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
【解析】定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行 词为 place 表地点，故选答案 _____。
Life is like a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (09重庆, 34)
which feeds on carrots.
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❖Exercises :
❖Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.
❖ 1. Is this the room t_h_a_t_ you cleaned last time?
❖ 2. Is this the room w__h_e_re we lived before?
Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he