研究生英语课后习题整理

Unit 9-Text Aaspiring fabul ous l ousy consolidate resid ency有抱负的极好的讨厌的巩固住院实习期exotic abrogate overdue enumerate gratification异国的废除过期的列举、计算喜悦1.Washington d ecid ed to abrogate the “eternal” treaty with France’s currentgovernment and d eclared the United States neutral.华盛顿决定中止与法国现政府的“永恒的”条约，宣布美国中立。

2.He tried to consolidate his power, though, by putting forth policies thatmod erately that help the lower class.通过实施适度的政策，帮助下层阶级，他试图巩固自己的权力。

3.These works are fabulous and fascinating and have been seen by very fewpeopl e.这些作品很精彩，很吸引人，很少有人看到。

4.The essence of patience is the ability to d elay the gratification of an appetite infavor of a greater ultimate reward.耐心的本质是一种能在一个更大的终极奖励中延迟满足欲望的能力。

5.Aspiring musicians must practice many hours a day to keep their good statusbefore performances.有抱负的音乐家在表演前必须每天练习许多小时保持自己的良好状态。

6.An overdue library book has not been returned to the library, even though thedate on which it shoul d have been returned has passed.逾期未归还图书馆的图书，即使已返回的日期已经过去了。

7.For me, China is an exotic faraway place, somewhere I would l ove to visit.对我来说，中国是一个遥远的地方，我想去的地方。

8.It’s important to not feel lousy about every story we come across in toughtimes.对我们在艰难时期遇到的每一个故事不感到讨厌很重要。

9.He woul d enumerate and review the steps of his reasoning so thoroughly thatnothing could be omitted.他将彻底枚举和审查他的推理的步骤，这样，就没有什么可以省略。

10.How l ong a residency lasts d epends on the chosen area of medicine.住院时间多长，取决于所选地区的药物。

1.This is the first game where we have l ooked like a championship contenderafter so many years’ effort.这是在这么多年的努力之后的第一场比赛，让我们看起来像一个冠军争夺者。

2.The press record ed its enthusiasm in a massive and lyrical outpouring ofwords and photographs that appeared prominently in hundreds of magazines and newspapers.新闻用大量抒情的文字和照片记录它的热情，醒目地出现在杂志和报纸上。

3.I was frightened when I saw the gash in her arm. She said the d og gave hera desirable nip when she came by.当我看见她臂上的伤口我害怕。

她说这只狗在她进来时给了她理想的吻。

4.As a d ecision maker in the company, he’s always producing grandiose plansthat can never work, so he was fired in the end.作为公司的决策者，他总是制造不能实现的宏伟计划，所以他最终被解雇。

5.After almost 30 minutes late, the meeting finally starts. The chairman led inwith some apolitical words before his speech.几乎30分钟后，会议终于开始了。

主席先作了政治演讲词。

6.He can be ruthless in getting what he wants, but I believe he dares not tokidnap children this time.他可以无情的得到他想要的东西，但我相信这次他不敢绑架孩子。

7.Gene pattern is a structure, function, or attribute d etermined by a gene orgroup of genes.基因模式是由一个基因或一组基因决定的结构、功能或属性。

8.My husband l oves adventurous life whil e I enjoy a more peaceful d omesticlife, so we always have conflicts with each other.我丈夫喜欢冒险的生活，而我却享受着更安宁的生活，所以我们总是互相冲突。

9.This groundbreaking project provid es a greater und erstanding of how art,science, culture, and technol ogy influence each other.这一开创性的项目，更深入地了解艺术、科学、文化和技术对彼此的影响。

10.He is wid ely admired for his sunny indignation and for his fortitud e inlicking an alcohol problem that threatened to end his career more than 12 years ago.他因他阳光般的愤怒和他在酒精问题上的毅力受到广泛的称赞，这个问题在12多年前就威胁他结束了他的职业生涯。

The worl d is also full of peopl e so ambitious, so consumed by drive and overdrive that nothing they pass on the to success has any value at all. Life becomes on l ong exercise in d elayed; everything you do, you’re d oing only because it will one day get you where you want to be. Medical training is an excell ent exampl e of d elayed gratification. You spend years in medical school doing things with no obvious relationship to your future as a d octor, and then you spend years in resid ency, living life on a miserabl e schedul e, staying up all night and sl ogging through the day, telling yourself that one-day all this will be over. It’s what you have to d o to become a d octor, but it’s a l ousy mod el for life in general. There’s nothing wrong with a little d elayed gratification every now and then, but a job you d o only because of where it will get you---and not because you like it---means a life of muttering to yourself, “Someday this will be over.” This is bad for the disposition.这个世界同样充斥着许许多多雄心勃勃的人们，他们往往过分专注于获得成功，因此对奋斗路上的一切风景都视而不见。

生活变成了一个被无限延长的苦役，你做任何事的目的都只是帮你达到成功的目标。

医学培训便是一个需要长久修行才能获得满足感的绝佳例子。

你要在医学校花几年的时间去做和成为一名医生毫无关系的事情，然后再花几年的时间去实习，熬过一段痛苦的时期，在这期间你要日以继夜辛苦地工作，并安慰自己这一切总有一天会结束。

这是成为一个医生必经的过程但对你的人生而言却是一种痛苦。

偶尔经历一些迟来的满足感并没有什么不好，但如果你工作的目的只是因为它能帮你实现成功的愿望而不是因为你真心喜欢这个工作，那么你的生活中便充斥着这样的念头：“这种苦日子总会结束的”。

这样的生活状态对人的性格发展是及其不利的。

Unit 9-Text Brefrain treacherous haze proffer salient克制、避免奸诈的、叛逆的阴霾提供著名的extirpate disrepute rudiment impugn assault 灭绝、破除不光彩的雏形指责攻击1.The reality is this is yet another assault on the dignity of the public andrights of the public.2.Sud d enly, the singer’s eyes were full of haze and she sank d own in a d eadfaint.3.Cornflakes, like Coca-Cola and French fries, became not only one ofsalient characteristics of American culture, but also a breakfaststandby that invad ed the rest of the worl d.4.To extirpate weeds is not only to d estroy their visibl e parts but also to pullthem out by the roots.5.Members vow to be generous where once they had been selfish, faithfulwhere treacherous, honest where d eceitful.6.He advised my attending certain places in Lond on for the acquisition ofsuch mere rudiment, as I wanted.7.In spite of all his efforts, he coul d not refrain from uttering a d eep groan,which, however, was lost amid the noisy felicitations of the company.8.Whereas scientific management system proffer reference of objectiverefutation for individual profession d evelopment.9.It is unreasonabl e to impugn someone’s integrity without having properevid ence.10.After a l ong period of time, the official has finally fallen into disrepute forhis embezzl ement of the public junds.1.Al ong with illiteracy and innumeracy, we must ad d d eep moral confusion tothe list of educational problems.除了对文学和科学的无知，更深层次的道德困惑也应被列在亟待解决的教育问题之列。