2020年职称英语考试《卫生类》：补全短文(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文精选练习题（1）What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes foodof many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.F.Some of its contents may cause illness.答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：What we take(获得，拿走) from and give(给，授予) to the sea(大海)2.分析被选项小标题(找出小标题中的篇章词汇：代词/定冠词结构，篇章逻辑词)：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C The area(区域，范围) of the sea (海洋)is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.提示1：被选项中的篇章词汇必须要在空格前文中有呼应的内容(篇章)，这样被选项才可能是空格处的答案;提示2：被选项中只要有两处或两处以上的词语及结构与空格前后语句中的词语与结构形成呼应(同一个单词的反复再现，家族词汇的呼应，近义词/反义词之间的呼应，主题相关词的呼应，句子结构形成排比结构)，则该被选项很可能就是答案;3.直接解题：A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E We even(甚至) use their bones (骨头)for fertilizer(肥料).F Some of its contents may cause illness.。
2020职称英语补全短文练习题(1)
2020 职称英语补全短文练习题(1) The Invader of AIDSThe invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by com mon household bleach（漂白剂）a nd eve nshort periods outside the body. 1 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body 's immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.2 . The body 's immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 3 . We do not even know that anything is happening.But the AIDS virus acts differently from other invaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 4 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certain infections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.5 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.A Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human historyB Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the sameC It gets inside these cells into mini factors or making more virusD Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word ：AcquiredImmune Deficiency SyndromeE The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic featuresF Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease参考答案。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习题6
2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习题6Fire Prevention in AmericaIn some ways, the United States has made spectacular progress. Fires no longer destroy 18, 000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2, 400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire. (1)Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.(1)They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in disproportionately large numbers in fires but who, contrary to popular myth, start very few of them.(3)That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal fault or a crime. Japan has many wood houses. Of the estimated 48 fires in world history, that burned more than 10, 000 buildings, Japan has had 2. Penalties for causing a severe fire by negligence can be as high as life imprisonment (4)But the lessons are aimed at a too limited audience： just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches. (5)There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building codes now require homesprinklers. New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.A.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best equipped.B. In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools.C. Although the death rate has declined, the United States is still much alert to the fire problem．D. But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world．E. The United States continues to rely more on technology than laws or social pressure．F. Experts say the fatal error is an attitude that fires are not really anyone's fault．准确答案：DAFBE。
2020职称英语卫生A级最后冲刺补全短文试题
2020职称英语卫生A级最后冲刺补全短文试题Do you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. __________(1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). __________(2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.__________(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests __________(4)However, some researchers still doubt the study.__________(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F【考前秘籍】密训，5套题，考题预测和技巧班哪里找？下面这两款8折套餐都含有！。
2020年职称英语模拟试题：卫生类补全短文
2020年职称英语模拟试题：卫生类补全短文2020年职称英语模拟试题：卫生类补全短文小编推荐：Seahorse FathersIt’s true that male seahorses never play catch withtheir children or help them with their homework. But they do outdo human dads on one count. (1)The trait is unique in these strange and fascinating fish that inhabit tropical and temperate coastal waters worldwide. Seahorses, which range from less than an inch to a foot in length, have evolved a series of unusual adaptations. (2)The male seahorse has a pouch(育儿袋)on its stomach in which to carry babies as many as 2000 at a time. A pregnancy lasts from 10 to 25 days depending on the species.(3)Eventually they engage in a true courtship dance, which can last as long as eight hours. It ends with the female depositing her eggs in the male's pouch.The eggs hatch in the pouch. (4)When the tiny seahorses are ready to be born the male undergoes muscular contractions to expel the young known as “fly” from the pouch.While seahorse dads go the extra mile to give birth the parents do not provide their tiny offspring with any care or protection after they are born. Infant seahorses are susceptible to death from predators(食肉动物)and being swept into ocean currents where they drift away from feeding grounds rich in microscopic organism. (5)A.The father cares for the young as they grow regulating the water salinity(盐分) in the pouch to prepare them forlife in the sea.B. They are such an unusual looking fish that people sometimes don't realize they're real fish.C. Male seahorses undergo pregnancy and give birth totheir sons and daughters.D. In spite of all our scientific research, we are only just beginning to understand how the seahorse fathers bear children.E. The reproductive process begins when a male and a female seahorse do daily predawn dances their tails and swimming together.F. Fewer than five infant seahorses in every 1000 survive to adulthood which helps explain why the litters are so large.准确答案：CBEAF。
职称英语考试：卫生类-补全短文
职称英语考试：卫生类-补全短文补全短文The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep,which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead,they can stay inside,watching by remote control.If there is no problem,they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help,or to scare away foxes.The experiment is popular'with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage,we learn that walking among the sheep______.A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV insideB、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambsC、is the best way to protect the sheepD、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth【准确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知D项准确。
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语卫生类考试C级补全短文练习题(1) Development in Newspaper Organization÷One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue_______(2)________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________(5)_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organizationKEY： BAFDE。
职称英语卫生类补全短文考题和答案上
职称英语卫生类补全短文考题和答案上这篇关于职称英语考试，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！The Building of the Pyramids The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that _____(1)_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, ____(2)____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____(3)_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever. It is practically certain that plans weremade for the building of the pyramids_____(4)____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them. One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning_____(5)_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome. EXERCISE: A for stone to use in modern buildings B has made them less likely to fall into ruin C before they could begin to build D because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved E while building the pyramids F they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet 答案:FABDC。
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2020年职称英语考试《卫生类》：补全短文(1)
The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.__________(46)
Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.__________(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.
Is all this concern a waste of human effort?__________(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?
In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt
themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.__________(49) This is nature's proven method of operation.
The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the
earth has yet produced, may last longer than most.__________ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last,
human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.
Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.
A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比…长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.
B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.
C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.
D Both represent orders in the classification of life.
E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?
F These are the only black robins left in the world.
参考答案：F C E B A。