Fitzgerald,菲茨杰拉德,The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》
《菲茨杰拉德作品》读后感
《菲茨杰拉德作品》读后感菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）是20世纪美国文学史上最重要的作家之一，他的作品被誉为“爵士时代”的代表作品，以其独特的文风和对人性的深刻洞察而闻名于世。
在阅读了菲茨杰拉德的一系列作品后，我深深感受到了他对人性、社会和爱情的思考，以及他对时代的敏锐观察和批判。
菲茨杰拉德的作品中最著名的当属《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby），这部小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，讲述了主人公盖茨比为了追求心中的爱情而不懈努力，最终却以悲剧收场的故事。
在小说中，菲茨杰拉德通过描绘盖茨比的生活和人物关系，展现了人性中的贪欲、虚荣和空虚，以及对美国梦的深刻反思。
盖茨比虽然是一个成功的商人，但他却无法得到他所追求的幸福和爱情，最终沦为了一个孤独的梦想家。
这种对现实和理想的冲突，以及对爱情和财富的追求，使得《了不起的盖茨比》成为了一部永恒的经典。
另外一部让我深受触动的作品是《崇高的痛苦》（Tender is the Night），这部小说讲述了一对夫妇在法国度假的故事，通过描绘他们之间的爱情和矛盾，展现了人性中的脆弱和痛苦。
小说中的主人公迪克和尼可尔是一对充满魅力和矛盾的夫妇，他们之间的爱情和婚姻经历了种种挑战和考验，最终以分离和痛苦收场。
菲茨杰拉德通过这对夫妇的故事，深刻揭示了人性中的欲望、背叛和无奈，以及对爱情和婚姻的理解和反思。
《崇高的痛苦》不仅是一部感人至深的小说，更是一部对人性和爱情的探索和思考。
除了这两部经典之作，菲茨杰拉德的其他作品也同样令人印象深刻。
他的短篇小说《钻石如何成为女人最好的朋友》（Diamonds as Big as the Ritz）和《冬夜》（Winter Dreams）等，都展现了他对美国社会和人性的独特见解和批判。
菲茨杰拉德的作品虽然以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，但却具有普世的意义和价值，他的作品不仅揭示了当时的社会现实和人性弱点，更深刻地反映了人类永恒的追求和矛盾。
了不起的盖茨比
点击作者
菲茨杰拉德 (Francis Scott Fitzgerald 18961940) 美国二十世纪最杰出的作家之一。属于迷 惘的一代，是“浮躁的20年代”(the roaring 20s)的代言人生于明尼苏达州圣保罗市一个商人 家庭。普林斯顿大学未毕业就退学。1917年入伍， 次年升为中尉军官，1919年退伍，在一家商业公 司当抄写员，业余致力于创作。他的创作倾美国所抱的理想的幻灭。
• 1920年发表第一部长篇小说《此岸天堂》，一举 成名，声名远播。小说出版后他与珊尔达· 赛瑞结 婚。珊尔达对他的生活与创作影响很大，他的小 说里许多女主人公都有她的面影。以后又出版了 两部短篇小说集《姑娘们与哲学家们》(1921)和 《爵士时代的故事》(1922)。1925年，他的代表 作《了不起的盖茨比》出版，确立了他在文学史 上的地位。《了不起的盖茨比》表现了“美国梦” 的幻灭。这部小说谴责以汤姆为代表的美国特权 阶级自私专横，为所欲为，以同情的态度描写了 盖茨比的悲剧，并指出他的悲剧来自他对生活和 爱情的幻想，对上层社会人物缺乏认识。1934年 菲茨杰拉德出版了另一部重要的长篇小说《夜色 温柔》，成功地表现了上层资产者的自私与腐化， 对主人公的沉沦满怀同情。但评论界对它反应冷 淡。
思想内涵
• 《了不起的盖茨比》的重要意义在于以盖 茨比的追求和毁灭来表现“美国梦”的幻 灭，深刻揭露了美国梦的虚假实质。他过 于善良天真，没有认识到上流社会的极端 卑鄙和自私，耽于爱情和地位的幻想，导 致了自己的毁灭。而黛西和丈夫利欲熏心， 按照金钱社会的行为标准做事，反而处在 社会主流之中。盖茨比从白手起家到失败 死亡的经历，体现了美国经济大萧条之前 危机四伏的现实。
作品列表
长篇小说：《尘世乐园》《最后一个大亨》、《明 智的事》、《了不起的盖茨比》（1925）、《夜 色温柔》（1934）、《最后一个巨头》、《天堂 的这一边》、《人间天堂》（1920） 短篇小说：《姑娘们与哲学家们》、《爵士时代的 故事》（1922）、《富家公子》、《本杰明· 巴顿 奇特的一生》、《伯妮斯剪发》、《遗失的十年》 ﹑《所有的悲伤的年轻人的故事》（1926）
《了不起的盖茨比》：繁华与空虚的年代
《了不起的盖茨比》：繁华与空虚的年代简介《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年出版的一部文学名著。
小说以20世纪20年代美国为背景，揭示了当时社会经济极度繁荣的同时也存在着人们内心深处的空虚和迷失。
内容概述设定与背景小说设定在上世纪20年代初期的美国纽约市。
这个时期被称为“大繁荣时代”，战争结束后，社会经济发展迅速，财富和物质享受成为社会焦点。
人物介绍主要人物包括： 1. 集团企业家杰伊·盖茨比：一个神秘而富有的男人，对他过去生活保持了神秘态度。
2. 尼克·卡拉儿：故事的叙述者，第一视角展现整个故事。
3. 汤姆和黛西·布坎南：来自旧式富裕家庭，他们缺乏真正的爱情和信任。
4. 乡下女孩黛丽芙：主人公盖茨比的初恋情人，对新时代盖茨比怀有愧疚和羞耻。
情节发展小说围绕着主人公盖茨比的故事展开。
他为了追求心中所爱的黛丽芙，通过财富和华丽生活改变自己。
然而，他最终发现即使财富充足，他与黛丽芙之间的鸿沟无法弥合。
同时，其他人物也展示了在繁华社会中的空虚和迷失。
主题探讨《了不起的盖茨比》通过描写20年代繁荣时期背后的空虚和虚荣来探讨了几个重要主题： 1. 物质主义与真正的幸福：小说中几乎所有角色都被物质至高主义占据心灵，追求金钱和享乐，但他们发现这并不能带来真正的幸福。
2. 真实身份与伪装：许多角色尝试隐藏自己的过去或伪装成更高层次社会的一员。
然而，他们仍然无法逃脱内心的不安和真实身份的束缚。
3. 爱情与欲望：黛丽芙同盖茨比之间纠结的关系展示了爱情如何被欲望、财富和社会地位所主导，最终导致互相伤害。
结论《了不起的盖茨比》通过对繁华时代背后空虚和迷失的揭示，表达了作者对于当时社会价值观的思考。
小说中角色的探讨以及对物质和真正幸福之间关系的反思，带给读者深入思考和启示。
这个故事仍然具有现实意义，并能够引起我们对现代社会的深刻反省。
《了不起的盖茨比》赏析
The plot synopsis
Nick came to New York from home in the Midwest, is next to his residence book hero gatsby luxurious mansion. Here every night in held a grand banquet.
-- 精品--
This paragraph to appreciate
• I do not know the younger girl. She lie low is on the imperial concubine couch, immobilized, chin tilted slightly, as if something is about to fall down, the above and she is trying to keep its balance. Her eyes turn don't turn, doesn't seem to see me in. But in fact I was surprised, almost did to apologize for my coming to bother her.
反正贝克小姐的嘴唇是动了几下，几乎看不 出来地朝我点点头，然后赶紧让她的头回到原 位——她下巴顶着的那样东西显然歪了一点， 把她吓坏了。我又差点脱口说出道歉的话。
-- 精品--
This paragraph to appreciate
That summer, the music from my neighbor's house in the middle of the night often. The blue of the garden, a lot of men and women like moths in twitter, walking up and down between the champagne and the stars.
了不起的盖茨比
汤姆•布坎农
“曾经是纽黑文有史以来最伟大的橄榄球运动员之一”、“家里非 常钱”、“ 三十多岁的人”、“身体健壮，头发稻草色，嘴边略带狠相， 举止高傲。两只炯炯有神的傲慢的眼睛已经在他脸上占了支配地位，给 人一种永远盛气凌人的印象。 即使他那会像女人穿的优雅的骑装也掩 藏不住那个身躯的巨大的体力——他仿佛填满了那双雪亮的皮靴，把上 面的带子绷得紧紧的。 他的肩膀转动时，你可以看到一大块肌肉在他 薄薄的上衣下面移动。这是一个力大无比的身躯，一个残忍的身躯”、 “他说话的声音，又粗又大的男高音，增添了他给人也一样”、 “奇怪的是他会因为读了一本书而感到沮丧。 不知什么东西在使他从 陈腐的学说里摄取精神食粮，仿佛他那壮硕的体格的唯我主义已经不再 能滋养他那颗唯我独尊的心了" 小说的开始就毫不掩饰“我”对汤姆的不喜欢。“我”眼中的汤姆 有着庞大的身躯，举止粗俗，自负狂妄，总是以自我为中心，歧视黑人， 思想浅薄。在他对待妻子黛西的态度上，还可以看出他有着强烈的占有 欲和控制欲，自私贪婪。
黛西
“她的脸庞忧郁而美丽，脸上有明媚的神采，有两只明媚的眼睛，
有一张明媚而热情的嘴”…… 黛西最初给文中的“我”的印象是美丽、热情而单纯的，但后来的“我” 慢慢发现，黛西实质上是个非常崇尚物质的女孩，她只是被盖茨比奢华 的生活和雄厚的财力所吸引，对于为她而死的盖茨比，她甚至冷酷到在 盖茨比葬礼时连一束花都没有送上。
他喜爱称作别人“老兄”（old sport），总是让人倍感亲近地拍拍别人的肩膀。他年
轻富有活力，对生活充满着热情。在众人的猜测中，他是个深具传奇色彩的人物—— 继承万贯家产，游历四方，但他见到黛西的时候也会紧张得像个孩子，有着天真、单 纯的一面。在别人热闹的时候，他总是孤身一人冷眼旁观，超然于一切俗世的喧嚣之 上。 但他的口头禅old sport也暴露了他的虚荣心，这是典型的英式说法，美国人极少 用，他以此显示自己在牛津呆过，以充当上流人士
the_great_gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)_英文介绍及赏析
The Great Gatsby F.Scott.Fitzgerald.Character ListDaisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis)Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation.Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth.Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.Analysis of Major CharactersDaisy BuchananPartially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than atte nd Gatsby’s funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving noforwarding address.Like Zelda Fitzgerald, Daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. She is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of Nick and occasionally seems to love Gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. She is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in Chapter VII. In Fitzgerald’s conception of America in the 1920s, Daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.。
书评英文作文带翻译
书评英文作文带翻译Book Review: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald。
"The Great Gatsby" is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in 1925. It is considered one of the greatest works of American literature and a classic of the Jazz Age. The story is set in the summer of 1922 and follows the life of Jay Gatsby, a wealthy and mysterious man who throws lavish parties in his mansion in West Egg, Long Island. The narrator, Nick Carraway, is a young man who becomes Gatsby's neighbor and friend, and who tells the story of Gatsby's rise to wealth and his doomed love affair with Daisy Buchanan.The novel is a masterpiece of modernist literature,with its complex characters, intricate plot, and vivid descriptions of the social and cultural milieu of the 1920s. Fitzgerald's prose is lyrical and poetic, and his use of symbolism and imagery is masterful. The novel explores themes of love, wealth, power, and the American Dream, aswell as the corruption and decadence of the Jazz Age.One of the most striking aspects of the novel is its portrayal of the American Dream. Gatsby is a self-made man who has risen from poverty to wealth through hard work and determination, and who is driven by his love for Daisy to achieve even greater success. However, his dream is ultimately shattered by the reality of the corrupt and superficial society in which he lives, and by the tragic consequences of his own actions.Another notable aspect of the novel is its depiction of the social and cultural milieu of the 1920s. Fitzgerald portrays the excesses and hedonism of the Jazz Age, as well as the hypocrisy and shallowness of the upper class. The novel also explores the changing role of women in society, as seen through the character of Daisy, who is torn between her desire for love and her need for security and status.Overall, "The Great Gatsby" is a timeless masterpiece of American literature that continues to captivate readers with its powerful themes, vivid characters, and lyricalprose. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Jazz Age, as well as for those who appreciate great literature.《了不起的盖茨比》书评。
great gatsby英文梗概
great gatsby英文梗概
摘要：
1.了解《了不起的盖茨比》的英文梗概
2.梗概的主要内容
3.梗概的重要性
正文：
《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）是美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F.Scott Fitzgerald）创作的一部小说，被认为是美国文学史上最杰出的作品之一。
这部小说通过讲述20 世纪20 年代长岛富人阶层的生活，揭示了当时的美国梦以及社会道德的沦丧。
梗概的主要内容
《了不起的盖茨比》的英文梗概讲述了在20 世纪20 年代长岛的富人阶层中，一位名叫杰伊·盖茨比（Jay Gatsby）的富有男人举办的一系列豪华派对。
这些派对的目的是吸引他的爱人黛西·布坎南（Daisy Buchanan），但最终他们的爱情故事以悲剧收场。
小说通过这个故事，展示了当时的美国梦以及社会道德的沦丧。
梗概的重要性
梗概对于读者来说具有重要的参考价值。
首先，通过梗概，读者可以迅速了解小说的主要内容和故事情节，从而决定是否值得花时间阅读。
其次，梗概可以帮助读者在阅读过程中更好地理解小说中的各种象征和隐喻，提高阅读效果。
最后，梗概还可以为读者提供一个整体框架，帮助他们更好地把握小说的
主题和作者的创作意图。
总之，《了不起的盖茨比》的英文梗概对于读者来说具有重要的参考价值。
了解梗概可以帮助读者更好地理解小说的内容、主题和作者的创作意图。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》 (1934), in which he traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist [saiˈkai trist] ə 精神科医生， whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes腐蚀 his professional career.
She is a beautiful southern girl, from a wealthy family. She loved social activities very much and told Fitzgerald that she loved him but she was too expensive for him.
Life
The 1930s brought relentless decline for
Fitzgerald with a series of misfortunes: his reputation declined, his wealth fell, his health failed.
Flappers and Philosophers (1921)《时髦女和哲学家》
Taps at Reveille ['revəli] 起床号, (1935) 《早晨的起床号》
to Paris in the 1930s and his regretful realization that the past is beyond his reach, since he can neither alter it nor make any amends. 《重访巴比伦》
Wilson shoots Gatsby and then himself. At
the end of the story, Nick broods over Gatsby's dream and decides to go back home to the West.
The Jazz Age
to ruin Fitzgerald. He died in 1940 of a heart attack.
The apartment where F. Scott died in 1940.
Major works
Major works: his novels
This Side of Paradise《天堂的另一面》:
The 20‟s are also referred to as “The Jazz Age,”
a term coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1922.
The Jazz Age began with the end of WWI, at a
time when, for the first time, the U.S. had emerged as a world power.
"The Jazz Age"
His novels and short stories recorded
changing social attitudes during the 1920s, a period dubbed [dʌb] 把…称 为； "The Jazz Age".
The Jazz Age
F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)
Spokesman of the Jazz Age
Life
Born in St. Paul, Minnesota
[ˌmini's əutə]明尼苏达(州名) on September 24, 1896.
Had an expensive education in private
The Jazz Age is brought vividly to life in The
Great Gatsby.
The Jazz Age
It is a time marked by frivolity [friˌv ɔliti] (轻
松快活), carelessness, hedonism[ˌhi:d ənizəm] (享乐主义) and excitement in the life of the flaming youth.
Gatsby manages to meet Daisy again
with the help of Nick and tries to win her back with his extravagant devotion.
Meanwhile Daisy's husband takes
another woman, Myrtle Wilson, as his mistress.
Life
Zelda: the prototype原型 of a series of rich,
beautiful women who figure prominently in his fiction. The young couple frequently went abroad and lived extravagantly a luxurious [lʌgˈzju əriəs] life. To keep earning enough money, Fitzgerald wrote short stories and novels at a rapid speed.
When Mr. Wilson, the garageman, becomes
jealous and imprisons her in her room, Myrtle escapes, runs out on the highway, and is accidentally hit by Daisy, who drives the car at that moment.
The distinctive feature about this ash-
dump is an oculist„s [ˌ ɔkjulist] 眼科医生 faded billboard with a pair of great staring eyes behind yellow spectacles, symbolic of an obscenely[əb‟si:n] 淫秽的 futile world.
Flappers and Philosophers (1921) 《时髦女和哲学家》
Flappers: （20世纪 20年代的） 不拘传统的 时髦少女
Tales of the Jazz Age (1922)
The Great Gatsby: the plot
Nick Carraway, the narrator of the story,
is a young Midwesterner美国中西部人 who sells bonds in New York. He lives at West Egg 西卵镇 , Long Island长岛(美国纽 约州东南岛屿) , which is separated from the city by an ash-dump灰堆 .
Nick's neighbor is Jay Gatsby, who is a
mysterious man, whose mansion and fabulous entertainments are financed by bootlegging ['bu:tleg] 非法制造、运送、 销售(酒类), 走私and other criminal activities.
In order to marry with
Zelda, Fitzgerald went to NY City and worked hard. Later when he published his first novel This Side of Paradise, Zelda married him.
The Last Tycoon《最后的大亨》:
His last novel. It remains unfinished.
Major works: short stories
Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) All the Sad Young Man (1926) 《一代悲哀的年轻人》 Babylon Revisited: it depicts an American‟s return
His first novel. It won for him wealth and fame.
The Beautiful and
Damned 《美丽的和可 诅咒的》/《漂亮的冤 家》:
portrays the emotional and spiritual collapse of a wealthy young man during an unstable marriage.
schools at Princeton 普林斯顿.
Due to illness and neglect of academic
study, he left the university in 1917 without graduation.
He joined the army.
In his army days, he met Zelda Sayre.
His second novel. It
The couple in the novel
were undoubtedly modeled after Fitzgerald himself and Zelda.