推荐2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点1考点2即时巩固含答案
第一编专题四第1讲重点一考点2
提分单句训练
Ⅰ. 单句填空
❶(2018·鹰潭二模)Garl Hearn，a local official，said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers __stopping__ (stop) in front of sign in order to take photographs.
解析：句意：一个当地官员卡尔·和恩说官员们不得不拿下它因为他们担心为了在告示牌前面照相停下的司机们。
drivers与stop是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
❷(2018·北京海淀区二模)Like great athletes or scientists，great teachers have the ability __to inspire__ (inspire) others as well.
解析：句意：就像伟大的运动员和科学家一样，伟大的老师也有激励他人的能力。
the ability to do sth. “做某事的能力”。
被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语，常见的该类名词有ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，opportunity，attempt，way等。
❸(2018·北京西城区二模)We are in complete agreement with the suggestions __mentioned__ (mention) in your letter.
解析：句意：我们完全同意你在信中提出的建议。
mention与the suggestions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
in agreement with“同意”。
❹(2018·山大附中三模)In nineteenth sixty，Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman __to win__ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics.
解析：句意：在1960年，威尔玛鲁道夫成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三块金牌的美国女人。
当名词被序数词修饰，且该名词与作定语的非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，需用不定式作后置定语。
❺(2018·济南一模)Suddenly，I felt someone __moving__ (move) my luggage. I opened my eyes and looked up.
解析：句意：突然，我觉得有人在动我的行李。
我睁开眼睛抬起头来。
feel sb. doing sth. “感觉某人正在做某事”。
练有小得：常用不定式作宾语的动词有afford，agree，choose，demand，decide，determine，expect，hope，manage，refuse，want，wish，offer，pretend，promise等。
❻(2018·保定一模)Meilun is very lively，often __jumping__ (jump) onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail.
解析：句意：美仑很活泼，经常跳到屋顶上从一个轨道上倒挂着。
Meilun与jump是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
❼(2018·皖北二模) __Seeing__ (see) our returning to the car，Dad was eager to hear all
about what we’d seen.
解析：句意：看见我们回到车上，爸爸渴望听到所有我们所看到的事情。
Dad与see 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
❽(2018·唐山一模)It is polite __to offer__ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.
解析：it is polite to do sth. “做某事是有礼貌的”，在该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。
❾(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time __spent__ (spend) with his students.
解析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有谓语了，spend和time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
○10(2018·深圳二模)Though __caught__ (catch) in the rain unexpectedly，we still treasured the memory and will always recall the warmth and kindness of the Chinese couple.
解析：句意：尽管出乎意料地遭遇到大雨，我们仍然珍惜这段记忆并且永远会回忆起这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。
be caught in“遭遇……”，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。
考生容易将catch的过去式和过去分词写为catched，catched。
练有小得：需熟记的几个短语
be caught in(遭遇)；be buried in(专心；埋于)；be lost in(迷路；迷失)；be dressed in(穿着)；be stuck in(困于；卡在)；be hidden(藏身)；be addicted to(沉溺于)等短语，在句中作状语或补语用过去分词形式。
○11(2018·金丽衢二模)But Jie declined the invitation，__preferring__ (prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.
解析：句意：但是介子推拒绝了邀请，他宁愿和母亲在山中过安静的生活。
Jie与prefer 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
注意prefer的现在分词形式要双写最后一个字母r。
○12(2018·泸州四模)The engineers say the new material could provide an alternative to air conditioners，which are expensive __to run__ (run).
解析：句意：工程师们说这种新型材料可替代空调，空调开起来太贵了。
不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
练有小得：动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语的形容词后，构成“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构。
这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○13The hall was dark when I came in；the show was about __to begin__ (begin).
解析：句意：当我进去时，大厅里一片漆黑，演出马上就要开始了。
结合句意判断此处。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介词数词和代
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
2019届高考英语二轮复习(通用版)练习：第1板块语法填空+短文改错组合练(4)(含解析)
语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组(一)I •语法填空(2019新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)On learningAs we all kno w, lear ning is a process of gaining kno wledge. Lear ning is on e's own bus in ess, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is on e's lifelo ng task, which cannot __2__ (fini sh) in one move.A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amaz ing patie nee. He will try to discover his own way of lear ning. In stead of wait ing for the help of his teachers and frien ds, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable con diti ons on his own strong spirit. It will certa inly be __6__ great help, if there is a good en vir onment, eno ugh books and __7 ______ (equip), as well as in structi ons from his teachers and frien ds.Even if one has got all these favorable con diti ons, one cannot be sure to succeed in lear ning. So the most important factor in learning __8_ (lie) in one's own effort.To lear n is rather __9__〔他旬working and perseveri ng bus in ess. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persiste nt efforts can make up for a lack of tale nt and __10_ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in lear ning.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ______ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 郑州市质量预测)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagi ne how shy I was whe n I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral prese ntati on from my memory, for readi ng from the paper was n't allowi ng. The real mome nt bega n before I stood on the platform with my legs trembli ng or my mi nd bla nk. But my liste ners were wait ing patie nt. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audienee had disappeared. Actually, now rve become a great speaker!题组(二)I .语法填空(2019 桂林市调研考试)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing ping 卩°哩last year. I was play ing aga inst a fine opp onent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, __2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won."Look，” I said, “ if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win __4__ (easy), I will begi n todoubt my skill. If I win, you will be un happy. Is n't it __5__ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score ?” This was a surpris ing ending for my opp onent and for the pers ons __6__ (watch) this con test. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局)：no winner, no loser!Our prese nt tech no logy makes __7__ possible for n ati ons to destroy other n ati ons. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8 __ (condition), the only choice__9__ (avoid) global destruct ion is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful pla net by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. _______n .短文改错(2019 湖南市东部六校联考)I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two mon th. Wan ti ng to take an adva ntage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her in depe ndence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their En glish homework. A lovely girl, is n't she?题组(三)I .语法填空(2019 •西省四校联考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no polluti on? A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Cope nhage n, Denm ark.Cope nhage ners love to walk. Foot traffic acco unts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Cope nhage n city cen ter. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more tha n a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the bless ing of pleasa nt weather all year round. __7__ everythi ng starts to freeze, it tur ns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown- up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather gra nd build ing __10__ (call) the Black Diamo nd.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 内蒙古四校统一能力测试)ln order to enrich all students' life, a tour to DengtaijiaTourist Attract ion arra nged by the Stude nts' Union on August 18th. The attracti on is one of Shima ntan Nati onal Forest Park attract ion. Located in Wuga ng city, Pin gdi ngsha n, it is well kllOWIl with its highest peak looks like an ancient lampstand. We started out by the bus at 6 : 30 at the school gate. But after we got there at about 8 : 00, we began to climb the highest peak. A delicious lunch was careful prepared at farmers' cottages for them. In the after noon, we went for a won der boat ride in the Shimantan Reservoir, after that we gathered at 5 pm and returned.题组(四)I .语法填空(2019辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)There is good and bad n ews about the nu mber of trees on our pla net. The good n ews is __1_ there are seven times more trees than we __2_ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billi on trees, but a new study makes a __3 ______ calculate) that there are around threetrillio n trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new nu mber is un able __5__ (cha nge) anything.What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the nu mber of trees on the pla net __6__ half. A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the gia nt forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8 ____ resp on sibility)for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林)and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “_9__ (extreme) higher t h an a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “ Thisstudy highlights how much more effort __10_ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide. ”1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ________6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Last mon th, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I no ticed he started copy ing way that I was dressed. He even bega n copy ing my ways of speak ing and greet my frien ds. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “ Knockt off. Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took himto shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud whe n we happily came back home in our shirts.语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组（一）I .语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。
2019高考二轮复习：专题1 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题(4) 形容词、副词
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, 词尾为le的形 gentle→gently, probable→probably, 容词，去掉e， comfortable→comfortably, 再加-y responsible→responsibly, simple→simply
解析：certainly certainly。
设空处在句中作状语修饰 “fun”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
4．(2017· 浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.
解析：gradually 此处应用副词修饰“turned gradually。 into”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
7．(2016· 四川高考)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ________ (care) mother.
解析：impressive 在系动词后面表示“使人印象深刻
的”应用形容词形式。故填impressive。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点2
空前是 the most ，故设空填形容词与之构成最高级，名词 success 的形容词是
successful。
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
education 4 ． (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ____________
解析：句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。设空在句中修 饰谓语will be given，应用副词作状语，故填official的副词officially，意为“正式 地”。 7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a achievement real sense of ______________(achieve). 解析：句意：然后首先处理重要的任务，那么你会感觉到一种真正的成就 感。介词 of 后应接名词作宾语， a sense of achievement“ 一种成就感 ” ，此时
是不可数名词 ，前面不能加不定冠词 ，也没有复数形式 。常用于短语 have
fun“ 玩得开心 ” ； for fun“ 为了玩乐 ” ； make fun of“ 取笑 ” ；fun 作形容词 时，意为“有趣的；给人欢乐的”。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
officially 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be ______________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
(高中英语2019版) 专题4 第1讲 语法必备 重点1 动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清(含答案)
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点2 复杂多变的非谓语动词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·福州市八县市一中联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died __1. aged__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was __2. fortunately__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3. living__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China’s Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4. after__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe __5. illnesses__ (ill) to live for more than __6. twice__ (two) the 15－year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7. was confirmed__ (confirm) to be the world’s oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8. longer__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9. that__ Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum，which is __10. under__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
2019年高考英语总复习：短文改错题(考点分析及配套例题及解析)ppt课件
are→be every year！________
3．Dear fellow students，it's high time that we pay attention to pay 前加 should 或 pay→paid this phenomenon._________________________________
2．掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 (1)and“和、 而且”， 表递进、 并列或顺承关系； but“但是”， 表转折关系；or“或者、否则”，表选择或结果。 (2)not only...but also...“ 不 仅 …… 而 且 ……” ；
both...and...“…… 和 …… 两 者 都 ” ； not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。 (3)either...or...“ 或 者 …… 或 者 ……” ； neither...nor...“ 既 不……也不……”。
but→and agreed.________
2．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph and→or aloud.________
3 ． (2017· 课标全国卷 Ⅰ 改编 )Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the
so→yet/but car，my mind went blank.________________
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点1 考点1
解析：句意：最近几年，压力被认为是从高血压到精神 问题的起因。根据句中时间状语In recent years可知本句用现在 Stress与regard是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是 动词用单数形式，填has been regarded。be regarded as... “被认为…
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
14．(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I __a_r_r Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
解析：句意：当我正好在拂晓前到达阳朔时，天正下 when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语was ra 谓语动词用一般过去时。
13．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would killings and __w__e_re___ (be)too violent for use at the table.
解析：句意：孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，在餐桌 力。believed后面的宾语从句的主语是knives，设空和would rem 两个并列的谓语动词，时态应一致，故该空谓语用一般过去时。 数形式，故用were。 remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
16．(2016·上海卷)Then it hit me—why would she not wan what she ___h_a_d_d_o_n_e___(do).
2019高考英语短文改错专题复习 (4).ppt
Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）
第一步：通读全文，了解大意。
短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的 谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅 读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态 以及人称等。
第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。解 题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的 同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正 误。
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错 误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭 配错误。
介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确 定错误：
1.一些固定短语中介词的误用
2.介词与连词或副词的混用
3.及物动词之后介词的多用或不物动词之后 介词的漏用。
idiomatic usages and prepositions(习惯用法和介词)
turned around and found his parents were
missing.
5. While I was deciding what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there
working
asked me how I was doing.
my life.
worst
4. Instead，he hopes that his business will
grow steady. steadily
4. 代词格，需领悟
代词的错误特点： 1. 人称代词主格和宾格的误用； 2. 代词指代的误用(指代的人或事物前后不
一致的错误和代词的单复数误用等)； 3. 不定代词的误用； 4. 反身代词的误用； 5. “it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中作
英语高考真题 短文改错 2019年全国卷一 二 三 汇编 含答案
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页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
4. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语改错（含答案）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语改错（含答案）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。