中药熬制的方法-英文
中药熬制的方法—英文
Extracting apparatus: the best to use earthen pot, sand pot or enamel pot, available stainless steel pot, aluminum pan and poor, avoid using iron pots.
Extracting Water: clean, cold water, do not use boiling water; drugs in general do not wash.
Fried before the immersion: The first decoction (a fried) General Drug soak for 30 minutes, to seeds, fruit of the Lord's drugs can soak one hour; again decoction (b fry), you no longer need to soak. A fried Canadian drugs in quantities greater than 2 --- 5 cm, two fried flood of drugs can be liquid water.
Decoction Views: General decoction twice. Fried is no substitute for a long time the two sub-fry. The drug can be put two and two fried mixed together in two services.
Boiling the furnace: the general did not boil before using fire (Wu Huo), low heat after boiling (gentle heat) to keep micro-boiling state. For the solution table, aromatic drugs, it is appropriate fire anxious frying, so herbs are volatile, efficacy reduced; for nourishing medicine and more appropriate long-fry small fire, so that the active ingredients of drugs best.
Boiling Time: general medicine, one should be boiled and then fried small Huojian 20 --- 25 minutes later two small Huo Jian Jian Fei 15 --- 20 minutes; solution form, aromatic class medicine a fried 10 --- 15 minutes, two fried for 10 minutes; tonic medicine a frying 30 --- 40 minutes, two fried 25 --- 30 minutes. Extracting is not longer the better.
Special Jianfu: cartridge in the note of "Xian Jian," the packet medicine, Xian Jian 30 minutes, and then join the group of drugs; marked with "post-down" packet medicine, in the group of drugs Jianhao --- 10 minutes into the first 5 Zai Jian; marked with a "package fried" the packet drugs into drug with gauze bandage good fried together in groups; Note the "smelt" of the small packets of drugs, with Jian Hao of the liquid and the "molten" of drugs dissolved in boiling taking; Note the "blunt" the packet drugs, with the Yao Tang Jian
Hao blunt.
Jian Hao to take the medicine twice a sub sooner or later, each should serve 150 --- 200 ml, half of children in special circumstances, please doctor's advice.。
decoction method
饮片煎煮方法一、饮片煎煮简介1. 饮片煎煮是中药煎剂的制备过程中的重要环节，也是中药煎煮的关键步骤。
2. 饮片煎煮方法包括水煎、蒸煮、沸煮等多种方式，根据不同的药材和药方采用不同的煎煮方法。
二、水煎方法1. 水煎是指将药材和适量的清水一起放入煎药罐中，用中火煎煮至一定时间后完成煎剂制备的方法。
2. 水煎方法适用于一些不耐高温的药材，如桑叶、银花等。
三、蒸煮方法1. 蒸煮是指将药材包裹在细布袋中，放入专用的蒸煮器中进行蒸煮制备煎剂的方法。
2. 蒸煮方法适用于一些药性辛温的药材，如附子、砂仁等。
四、沸煮方法1. 沸煮是指将药材和适量的清水一起放入煎药罐中，用大火煎煮至沸腾后改用中小火继续煎煮的方法。
2. 沸煮方法适用于一些需充分煎煮药性的药材，如黄芩、黄连等。
五、加工前的准备工作1. 进行煎煮前，应先将所需药材准备齐全，按照药方的要求进行剂量配制。
2. 煎药罐、细布袋、煎药器等煎煮工具也需要提前准备好，以保证煎煮过程的顺利进行。
六、煎煮过程中的注意事项1. 在煎煮过程中，应根据药材的性质和要求控制好火候，避免过热或过火的情况发生。
2. 煎煮过程中还需要不断搅拌，以确保药材均匀受热，充分释放药性。
七、煎煮完成后的处理1. 煎煮完成后，应按照药方要求进行过滤和加工处理，得到纯净的煎剂。
2. 煎剂需要储存在干燥通风的环境中，避免受潮或受阳光直射，以保持其质量和药效。
八、总结1. 饮片煎煮方法是中药制剂中的重要环节，掌握好煎煮方法对于保证煎剂的质量和药效至关重要。
2. 在进行煎煮过程中，需要严格按照药方要求和药材性质选择合适的煎煮方法和控制好火候，才能得到优质的煎剂。
九、饮片煎煮的重要性1. 饮片煎煮作为中药制剂的重要环节，直接关系到煎剂的质量和药效。
了解各种煎煮方法的特点和适用范围，以及掌握好煎煮过程中的注意事项，对于保证中药煎剂的质量和疗效具有重要意义。
2. 一些煎剂的疗效受到煎煮过程的影响是很大的，一些药材在进行煎煮的时候，可以使其有效成分更充分释放，同时对一些不良成分进行清除。
中药炮制词汇中英对照
（按汉语拼音字顺排列）A暗煅sealed pot calcination熬stir-heatingB掰breaking off with hands白矾Alumen白矾制processing with alum solution白酒liquor败片substandard slices伴炒stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form拌衣coat the surface of drug with solid dressing蚌粉Clamshell powder蚌粉制processing with clamshell powder镑刀pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices镑法method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”镑片“pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)焙bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven鳖血Soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血制processing with soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血炙stir-heating drugs with turtle blood剥去果壳strip the shuck剥去果皮strip the fruit outer layer剥去壳strip the shuck薄片thin slices簸fanning不水火制法processing without fire or waterC燀blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat长段length of drug about 20 mm long长流水flowing water敞口煅calcining drugs in open air抄blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat焯blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat潮解deliquescence潮片moist herbal pieces潮气moisture in the air潮湿moist炒stir-heating炒爆make the seeds crack by stir-heating炒成珠expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding炒存性nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating炒断丝stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken炒法stir-heating drugs in a caldron炒黄make light brown by stir-heating炒焦make brown by stir-heating炒令烟尽stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared炒令烟起stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke炒去刺remove the thorns by stir-heating炒去油get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating炒熟stir-heat the drugs till they are well done炒炭存性preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating炒炭法method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal炒炭止血drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot炒香stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant炒以缓其性decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating炒至带焦斑stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface炒至鼓起stir-heat till the drugs are bulge炒至老黄色stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow炒至灵活make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating闯removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit迟火slow fire赤石脂Halloysitum Rubrum虫蛀be damaged by worms虫蛀的moth-eaten or worm-eaten除去外膜exclude the outer membrane穿刺法method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing串grinding with roller从制processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function醋rice vinegar醋拌mixing with rice vinegar醋炒stir-heating with rice vinegar醋淬tempering by dipping in rice vinegar醋煅淬calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar醋浸soaking in rice vinegar醋润moistening with rice vinegar醋研grinding with rice vinegar醋蒸steaming drugs with rice vinegar醋制processing with rice vinegar醋制入肝processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver 醋炙stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar醋煮boiling in diluted rice vinegar淬temper by dipping in water , oil , etc存性nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization寸节segments锉filing锉法filing锉屑filings; file dustD大紧眼筛mesh whose diameter is 2 mm大中眼筛mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm单炒stir-heating drugs with no dressing胆汁bile胆汁制processing drugs with bile刀圭an old measuring tool for measurement of powder倒簸w innowing with a dustpan捣pounding捣取汁get juice by pounding捣碎pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking捣为沫pulverize by pounding捣作饼pound the drugs into cakes稻糠火heat from burning rice chaff稻米rice低温冷藏法method for storing drugs at low temperature滴水成珠drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water颠separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore掉边falling off the appearance of cork丁子cubes of 1 cm顶头片slices cut in transverse section抖shaking豆腐bean curd豆腐蒸steaming with bean curd豆腐制processing with bean curd豆腐煮cooking with bean curd嘟噜煅calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar毒性toxicity肚片stomach-shaped drug slices短段length of drugs less than 9 mm long段segments煅淬calcining followed by quenching煅法calcining ; calcination煅飞calcining the drug and grinding it with water煅片calcined drug slices煅酥calcining drugs until crispy煅炭存性nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining煅炭法method for charcoal processing in a pot without air煅者去坚性decrease the tenacious property by calcining煅至红透calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red堆润softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover炖stewingF发汗moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up发酵fermentation发霉mold; mildewed发霉的moldy发泡foaming; foam rising发芽germination发芽率germination rate of seeds翻动stirring矾水煮boiling in vitriol solution矾制processing with vitriol燔broiling; setting on fire反制processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function泛油rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs方块cubes of 1~1.5 cm放凉be exposed in air for cooling飞净purifying drug by water grinding沸水燀润法method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time沸水泡soaking in boiling water分档grading粉性powdery风干air-dry风化efflorescence风选winning蜂蜜honey逢子必炒seed drugs be stir-heated before using麩炒stir-heating with bran麩煨cooking surrounded with bran麩制抑酷性而和胃drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran伏龙肝clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove伏润法moistening under sealed-up condition斧头片axe-shaped drug slices辅料adjuvants used in crude drug processing复润softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly复制法complex processing method富水plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs赋色coloration; colouringG改刀reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production改刀片herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production盖煅calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up干馏法dry distillation干漆水lacquer decoction干漆水浸soaking in lacquer decoction干热法dry heat processing干燥drying; seasoning甘草水(water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae甘草水制processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae甘澜水water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )蛤粉pulverized-clamshell蛤粉炒stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell蛤粉烫stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell个治slicing drug one after another枸杞汤decoction of Chinese wolfberry枸杞汤浸soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry骨牌片dominos-shaped drug slices固体辅料kind of solid dressing under normal temperature瓜子片melon seed-shaped drug slices刮去毛remove fuzz by scraping刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)刮去外层粗皮scrap off the outer scurf刮削scraping挂须appearance of having something like tassel on the surface 罐煅calcining drugs in an earthenware jar罐炖be stewed in a china jar罐蒸steaming drugs in an jar贵在适中what really counts is properly processed锅煅calcining drugs in an iron cauldronH河沙river sand荷叶lotus leaf黑豆水water decoction of black soybean黑豆水制processing with decoction of black soybean黑豆蒸steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean 黑豆汁juice in which black soybean has been cooked黑豆煮be boiled with black soybean黑芝麻炒stir-heating with black sesame横片slices cut in transverse section烘dry or warm by fire烘焙drying on an oven烘干dry drugs in a stove or oven烘烤scorching on a fire烘切cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces烘去油heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil 烘煨roasting by exposing to an open fire红见黑则止charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding 厚片thick slices糊片over-fried drug slice蝴蝶片butterfly-shaped drug slices滑石粉pulverized-talcum滑石粉烫stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum滑石粉煨cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum 怀干drying by putting in the bosom缓煮boiling drugs with slow fire黄酒yellow-wine: brown rice wine黄衣appearance of yellow rope on the surface灰分ash content挥发volatilizing回润法moistening for twice火毒fire toxin火候duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting 火力firing strength火燎singeing火色coloration of heat-processed drugs火制法fire processing methodJ极薄片extremely thin slices极细粉extremely fine powder急炒stir-heating drugs quickly for a short time急火strong fire which subsides quickly忌铁器keeping away from iron-wares加辅料炒stir-heating with adjuvant加辅料蒸法steaming with adjuvant加温软化法softening crude-drugs by warm-soaking坚脆solid but crisp坚实hard煎decoction煎煮制霜法method for making drugs into frost-like powder by decocting姜炒stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger姜汁Ginger juice姜汁浸soaking in ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger姜汁蒸steaming drugs with water decoction of dried ginger姜汁炙stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger姜制发散drugs processed with ginger generally manifest their effects for dispersion 姜炙stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger焦斑burned dots焦黑色burned black焦枯over burned角质keratin角质样光泽keratin-like gloss绞取汁getting juice by twisting矫臭odour-correction矫味flavour-correction节片segments节子length of drugs less than 9 mm long解毒detoxify紧水洗washing with small volume of water浸soaking浸鎊soak drug and cut it into pieces with Bang knife浸酒soaking in rice wine浸泡soak with large volume of water浸软maceration浸润moistening浸透thorough soaking浸渍soaking with small volume of water粳米polished round-grained rice净度purity净制cleansing ; cleaning九蒸九曝steaming and solarizing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times九蒸九晒steaming and exposing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times九转胆星something made of Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile by nine work procedures in turn酒wine; liquor酒拌mixing with rice wine酒炒stir-heating with liquor酒淬quenching with liquor酒炖stewing drugs with rice wine酒烘drying by the fire after mixing with liquor酒润moistening with rice wine酒砂炒stir-heating the drugs with sand which has been sprayed with liquor酒稣making crisp by soaking in liquor酒铁砂炒stir-heating the drugs with iron sand which has been sprayed with liquor 酒洗washing with rice wine酒研grinding with rice wine酒蒸steaming drugs with rice wine酒制processing with rice wine酒制饼make drug cakes through soaking them in liquor酒制升提drugs, processed with wine, generally manifest their effects for ascending 酒炙stir-heating drugs with rice wine菊花筛mesh whose diameter about 15-20 mm咀biting into small pieces咀子segment with the length about 1 cmK看水头observing and distinguishing moisture-absorption and softening of drugs糠rice chaff糠煨cooking surrounded with hot rice chaff烤baking烤干bake drug dry烤切cutting after bake颗粒性particle or granule客片nonnative slices; slices done in the production place扣锅煅calcining drugs under sealed-up condition枯干dryness苦酒rice vinegar块cubes or pieces宽水洗washing with large volume of water宽丝shredded slice about 5-10 mm wide宽汤煮boiling in (a large volume) of water溃festerL蜡水细研fine grinding with warm water decoction of candle蜡水蒸steaming with water decoction of candle老蜜honey refined until its temperature reaches 119-122℃with loss of most contained water雷公炮制十七法Lei’s seventeen methods for processing crude drugs连刀片uncut-off herbal piece炼蜜honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118℃with loss of 13% contained water晾干spread and dry in the air晾凉making cool by spreading晾闷soften drugs by both placing the moistened drug in the air and putting it in a sealed container晾润soften drugs by placing the washed or moistened drugs in the air燎去毛remove fibrous root or fuzz by singeing淋润softening drugs by spraying water鳞片scale or bud scale柳木火the heat of burning willow柳叶片willow leaves-shaped drug slices露distillate of herbal drugs露润softening drugs by absorbing dew outside炉口煅calcining directly on the fire滤filtrating绿豆mung bean绿豆煮boil mung bean in water decoction罗sieve made of copper wire or silk thread for sifting powder萝卜汁radish juice萝卜制preparing drugs with radishM麻辣感sense of numbness and pungency马蹄片horse hoof-shaped drugs slices马尾罗mesh whose diameter is about 0.96mm.麦麸wheat bran麦面flour慢火slow fire which lasts long眉毛片eyebrow-shaped drugs slices霉烂appearance of going moldy and getting rotten闷润softening drugs by putting the washed or moistened drugs in a sealed container.焖煅calcining drugs under sealed-up condition焖火煅calcining drugs under sealed-up condition米炒stir-heating with rice米醋rice vinegar米泔水rice-washed water米泔水制processing with rice-washed water米节length of drugs less than 9 mm米酒rice wine米汤water in which rice has been cooked密闭煅calcining drugs under sealed-up condition密闭养护法method for maintaining the property by sealed-up蜜honey蜜麩mixture of bran and water diluted honey蜜浸法soaking in honey蜜水炒stir-heating with water diluted honey蜜水浸焙drying by the fire after soaking in water diluted honey蜜制和中processing with honey for regulating and normalizing the function of stomach and spleen蜜制益元processing with honey for benefit vitality蜜炙stir-heating drugs with water diluted honey面煨roasting drugs wrapped in flour paste明煅calcining drugs in open air末节segments牡蛎粉Oyster shell powder牡蛎粉炒stir-heating with oyster shell powder木甑蒸steaming with “Muzhen”木甄Muzhen --- a kind of Chinese wood container be used to steamN内无白心no white colored core found after boiling内无干心no dried core found after soaking嫩蜜honey refined until its temperature reaches 105-110 C with loss of 3% contained water, d=1.34 approximately碾grinding with roller尿泡soaking in urine蘖法budding---a method of making the seeds sprouting蘖米sprout牛乳milk糯米polished glutinous riceP拍patting盘香片incense coil-shaped drug slices刨plane炮process of roasting or stir-heating炮裂cracking by stir-heating炮制processing crude drugs炮制品processed drugs泡soaking泡润softening drugs by soaking them in water喷淋spraying喷润softening drugs by spraying little water喷洒spraying劈chopping劈法chopping劈开法method for splitting drugs片slices; pieces片型piece shape of drug片张the outer characters of piece漂blanching and rinsing by frequently refreshing the water漂净removing salt, stinking smell and toxin of drugs by rinse频换水change water frequently曝exposing to the sun曝干drying the drugs by solarizingQ起滑formation of a layer of mucous on the surface of drugs during preparation with water起沫foaming起泡aeration起霜frosting气味散失losing of odor and flavor欠水processing drugs with water for a short time to avoid excessive absorption of moisture强火strong heating fire抢水洗quick washing with large volume of water翘片warped piece切段cut into segments切块cut into cubes or pieces切片cut into slices切丝cut into slivers切碎cut into pieces; chop into pieces切制cutting青黛拌衣coating with Indigo Naturalis青黛粉Indigo Naturalis powder清炒stir-heating drugs without dressing清蒸simple steaming秋石processed urine deposit曲leaven麯药drugs prepared by fermentation去白remove the white inner surface of exocarp去柄remove fruit stalk去残肉remove the fresh remained on animal bone or turtle shell去侧根remove the branch root去翅remove the wings去刺remove the thorn去粗皮scrap off the coarse layer of bark去蒂remove the persistent calyx and fruit stalk去萼remove the persistent calyx from stalk去根remove the root去梗remove leaf stalk去骨塞remove the bony core of horn去核remove the core from fruit去核免滑remove the core for avoiding sliding去火毒remove the irritating去节remove stem-node去茎remove the stem去茎叶exclude the stem and leaves of drugs去劣eliminate the inferior-matter去鳞片remove the scale or bud scale去芦免吐remove the residue of rhizome for avoiding vomit 去芦苗remove the residue of basal leaf from root去芦头remove the residue of rhizome from root去毛remove the fur or down去毛刺remove the thorn from fruit shell去毛丝remove the silk thread of silkworm or filiform hair 去木心remove the woody core of root去皮remove the skin去皮刺remove the prickle去皮骨remove the skin and skeleton( of snake)去皮尖remove the seed coat and radicle去皮壳remove peel or husk去皮免损气remove the down for avoiding tremendous loss 去皮膜remove the muscular membrane of musk sac去瓤remove the pulp from berries去穰remove the flesh or pulp去穰免胀remove the flesh for avoiding distending去头翅足remove the head , elytra , wings and legs of beetle去头尾cut off the head and tail ( of snake )去头足remove the head and legs( of centipede )去外壳remove the outer skin去外皮remove the outer bark去咸decrease saltiness去心remove the plumule from lotus seed去心免烦remove the core for avoiding fidget去腥臭decrease the stinking smell去须remove fibrous root去须根remove the fibrous root去须毛remove the tassel去油remove the fat去油制霜remove seed-oil by pressing to make the residue as a frost-like powder 去杂eliminate the foreign去枝梗discard useless twigsR热风干燥drying with hot wind热烘软化法method for softening drugs by fire热水泡soaking in warm water热蒸软化法method for softening drugs by steaming人工干燥artificial drying人乳human milk日晒夜露being exposed in the open air day and night绒毛down茸毛fuzz揉搓kneading揉韧making (the drugs) tenacious by kneading如法炮制processing drugs under specified condition乳钵pestle乳细grinding into very fine powder乳汁milk乳汁拌微炒slightly stir-heating drugs with milk乳汁浸soaking with milk乳汁制processing with milk (usu. with human milk in the ancient time)乳汁炙stir-heating drugs with milk乳汁滋润助生阴血processing with milk for replenishing vital essence and blood软化softening软化法method of softening process润镑moistening drug and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife润切法cutting after moistening润软softening by moistening润透thorough moisteningS三分刀功,七分润功Skill of moisture is more important than that of cutting, thereonly three parts is the skill of cutting and seven parts is the skill ofmoisture.三类分类法three methods for preparation of traditional Chinese crude drugs, preparation with fire, preparation with water and preparation with both fireand water桑柴火heat of burning mulberry色黑如漆as black as lacquer色泽color and lustre砂sand砂罐煅calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar砂锅煅calcining drugs in a marmite砂仁Fructus Amomi砂仁拌蒸steaming drugs mixed with Frcutus Amomi砂烫stir-heating with hot sand筛号sieve number筛选sifting筛子sieve晒干drying under sunshine山羊血fresh goat blood山羊血制preparation of drugs with goat blood伤火over stir-heating or burning during preparation of drugs伤水excessive moisture-absorption of drugs during preparation伤水the time of wetting is too long; excessive wetting time烧灰淋汁spraying juice on ashes烧碳存性nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by scorching烧碳法carbonization by scorching渗析制霜法method for preparing frost-like powder through dialysis升华制霜法method for preparing frost-like powder through sublimation生姜汁ginger juice生片slices being used after cleansing生品crude drugs生升熟降crude drugs pertain to ascending while cooked drugs pertain to descending 生泻熟补crude drug pertain to purgation while cooked drugs pertain to nourish生用being used after cleansing and cutting process湿热法method for processing drugs by moistening and warming石灰炒stir-heating with lime石灰水water decoction of lime食盐水water decoction of salt手捏法pinching method ( for testing the degree of softening )熟地黄汁制boiling in the steam water of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata熟片processed herbal pieces熟用being used after heat-processing刷brushing刷净clean drugs by brushing away foreign matters刷去毛remove fuzz by brushing刷洗brush with water双润softening the drugs twice so as to moisten双润法softening for twice水淬tempering by dipping in water水飞levigation水火共制法process of using both water and fire水头degree of drug softening水制法water processing method顺刀片slices cut in longitudinal section丝slivers丝片shredded slice丝条片cutting into long slice四气four properties of drug , i.e. cold, hot, warm and cool四性four properties of drugs , i.e. ascending , descending, floating and sinking 松泡puffy酥crisp酥脆crispy酥浸soaking in butter酥蜜法method for stir-heating drugs with butter and honey酥油炙stir-frying with butter, stir-heating with butter酥制processing with butter酥炙stir-heating with butterT摊晾spreading and drying in the air炭药carbonized drugs塘灰火remained fire in hot ashes塘火fire remained in ashes溏心prepared drugs with external well done and internal half done caused by improper control of duration and degree of heating糖拌炒stir-heating drugs with (refined) white sugar烫scalding烫净removing the hair of drugs by burning烫去毛remove fuzz by scalding淘净remove foreign matters from drugs by panning剔picking out and getting rid of剔除rejecting ; picking out提浸法method for processing by soaking and extracting屉蒸steaming drugs in a bamboo steamer挑拣picking and choosing挑选sorting铁碾iron-made boat-like grinder铜刀切cutting with copper knife铜钱片copper coin-shaped drug slices童便fresh urine from boys under 12童便浸soaking in fresh urine of boys under 12土soil; earth土炒stir-heating with soil土制补中processing with soil for reinforcing the function of the spleen and stomach 吐丝something like silk appears when soaking or boilingW挖取毛（果皮内）pick out the hair from interior of fruit shell外干内软the outer part being dry while the internal part being soft弯曲法bending method (for testing the degree of softening)挽卷preparing drugs into rolls of certain specification旺制strong heating fire微波干燥法method for drying drugs with microwave微炒stir-heating slightly微火mild heating fire微有麻辣感having slight sense of numbness and pungency微煮boiling drugs for a short time煨roasting; cooking by surrounding with hot embers煨者去燥性getting rid of dryness by roasting味甘如饴sweet as malt sugar温汤warm soup文火mild heating fire文武火alternatively use of mild and strong fire无灰酒lime-free rice wine吴茱萸汁Fructus Evodiae juice吴茱萸制抑苦寒bitter and cold properties of drugs being decreased after processing with Fructus Evodiae juice五类分类法five categories for preparing Chinese medicine: purification , preparation with water, preparation with fire, preparation with both water and fire and theothers五味five taste of drugs : pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty武火strong heating fire勿令犯火avoid heating勿令犯水avoid touching waterX洗washing洗净remove foreign matters form drugs by washing洗润moistening after washing细丝shredded slice about 2-3 mm wide下气therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward鲜切cutting drugs into pieces when fresh鲜用being used in fresh state相对湿度relative humidity相恶为制processing with drugs that can damage or reduce the effects相反为制processing with drugs that have different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease the toxicity or side effects相杀为制processing with drugs that can lessen or remove the toxicity or side effects 相须为制processing with drugs that have similar properties or functions to strengthen the effects相资为制processing with drugs that have the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function小紧眼筛mesh whose diameter is 1.33 mm.小中眼筛mesh whose diameter is 4.5 mm.斜片slices cut in oblique section修事processing of Chinese crude drug修制合度qualified processing修治processing of Chinese crude drugY压碾pressing and grinding压去油press drugs for removing fat or oil延胡筛mesh whose diameter is 10 mm研末abrasive powder研如膏grind drugs into paste盐salt盐炒stir-heating with salt盐水salt solution盐水炒stir-heating with water decoction of salt盐水淬tempering by dipping in water decoction of salt盐水浸soaking in salt盐水洗washing with water decoction of salt盐水蒸steaming drugs with salt solution盐水制processing with salt solution盐水煮boiling in salt solution盐制入肾drugs processed with salt generally manifest their effects on kidney 盐炙stir-heating drugs with salt solution扬winning羊脂sheep’s fat羊脂制stir-heating with the fat of sheep阳干drying by exposing to the sun腰片kidney-shaped drug slices咬白the appearance of sprouts beginning to appear药汁淬quenching with drug juice药汁泡soaking in water decoction药汁制processing with drug decoction药煮boiling drugs液体辅料kind of dressing which is liquid or sticky under normal temperature 一炊时time for making a meal一伏时time period of a day and night一刻 a quarter: as one hundredth part of a day measured by copper clepsydra 一时辰two hours ( time unit in ancient time )一宿one night一夕one night一宵one night一夜one night一柱香time period for burning out one stick of incense依方炮制processing in accordance with prescription阴干drying under shape阴阳水boiled water mixed with newly-fetched water银花汁honeysuckle juice饮片crude drugs slice processed for decoction饮片干燥drying slices油片slice of bleeding油砂sand prepared with oil油砂炒stir-heating with oily sand油炸deep-frying with sesame oil油脂制stir-heating drugs with animal fats油炙stir-frying with sesame oil鱼子片5-10 mm long transverse pieces of drugs圆片slides cut in transverse section圆气steaming the drugs with heavy steam emitted from the steamerZ杂质impurity砸碎break into piece灶心土oven earth皂角Fructus Gleditsiae皂角水制processing with water decoction of Chinese Honey locust Abnormal Fruit 轧碎break into piece炸心片slices with broken center粘连attaching together掌握水头control the water-absorption and softening of drugs真空加温润药法method for moistening crude-drugs by warm-soaking under vacuum 蒸steaming蒸镑softening drug by steaming and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife蒸饼process drugs into cakes then steam them蒸法steaming蒸笼steamer tub蒸露distillation蒸闷be steamed in a sealed container蒸气干燥法method for drying drugs with hot steam蒸切cutting the drugs softened by steaming into pieces蒸软be steamed soft蒸桶tub-shape steamer芝麻点sesame spots芝麻油sesame oil直火煅calcining drugs directly on flame直火干燥法method for drying drugs directly on flame直片slices cut in longitudinal section纸煨roasting drugs wrapped in wet paper指甲片nail-shaped drug slices指掐法method for testing the degree of softness by hand nipping制其味depress the flavour of drugs制其形change the shape of drugs制其性weaken the over –strong character of drugs制其质change the texture of drugs制绒process fibre into fine and soft material制霜make frost-like powder制炭法method for charcoal processing制用being used after processing治削cleansing炙stir-heating with liquid adjuvant炙法stir-heating drugs with liquid adjuvant炙酥make the drug crisp by stir-heating with adjuvants质酥脆property of crisp中段length of drug which is about 15 mm long中火medium heating中蜜honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118C with loss of 13% contained water d=1.37 approximately中药炮制processing traditional Chinese material media中药炮制学science of processing traditional Chinese material media皱纹片slice like wrinkle朱砂Cinnabar朱砂拌衣coating the surface of drug with another drug in fine powder朱砂点Zhushadian (Cinnabar-shaped dots)猪胆汁制stir-heating drugs with the bile of pig猪胆汁制泻火drugs processed with pig’s bile purging intense heat竹叶片bamboo leaves煮boiling; cooking。
怎么熬制中药的英语作文
怎么熬制中药的英语作文Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history and is renowned for its holistic approach to health and wellness.One of the fundamental practices in TCM is the preparation of medicinal herbs, which is a meticulous process that requires knowledge, patience, and care. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to prepare traditional Chinese medicine:1. Selecting the Right Herbs: The first step is to choose the appropriate herbs for the desired medicinal effect. This is typically done under the guidance of a TCM practitioner who takes into account the individual's constitution and symptoms.2. Cleaning the Herbs: Before preparation, it's essential to clean the herbs thoroughly to remove any impurities or dirt. This can be done by gently rinsing them under running water.3. Soaking: Some herbs need to be soaked in water for acertain period to soften them and release their medicinal properties. The soaking time can vary depending on the herb.4. Decoction: This is the most common method of preparing TCM. Place the herbs in a pot and add water. The amount of water should be enough to cover the herbs. Bring the water to aboil, then reduce the heat and let it simmer for a specified time, usually between 30 minutes to 2 hours.5. Straining: After the decoction is complete, the liquid isstrained to remove the solid herb matter. This is done using a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth to ensure all the medicinal liquid is collected.6. Concentration: In some cases, the decoction may need to be reduced further to concentrate the medicinal properties. This is done by simmering the liquid until it reaches the desired consistency.7. Cooling and Storage: Once the decoction is ready, it should be allowed to cool before being stored in a clean, airtight container. It's important to store the medicine in a cool, dark place to preserve its potency.8. Administration: The prepared medicine can be taken orally, usually in small doses, as directed by a TCM practitioner.It's crucial to follow the recommended dosage and schedulefor best results.9. Safety Precautions: Always consult with a TCM practitioner before starting any herbal treatment, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications.10. Maintenance of Equipment: Regular cleaning and maintenance of the pots and strainers used in the preparation process are essential to ensure the quality and safety of the medicine.Preparing traditional Chinese medicine is an art that has been passed down through generations. It requires a deep understanding of the herbs and their properties, as well as acommitment to the well-being of the patient. With the right knowledge and care, TCM can offer a natural and holistic approach to health and healing.。
中药熬制的方法-英文
中药熬制的方法—英文Extracting apparatus: the best to use earthen pot, sand pot or enamel pot, available stainless steel pot, aluminum pan and poor, avoid using iron pots.Extracting Water: clean, cold water, do not use boiling water; drugs in general do not wash.Fried before the immersion: The first decoction (a fried) General Drug soak for 30 minutes, to seeds, fruit of the Lord's drugs can soak one hour; again decoction (b fry), you no longer need to soak. A fried Canadian drugs in quantities greater than 2 --- 5 cm, two fried flood of drugs can be liquid water.Decoction Views: General decoction twice. Fried is no substitute for a long time the two sub-fry. The drug can be put two and two fried mixed together in two services.Boiling the furnace: the general did not boil before using fire (Wu Huo), low heat after boiling (gentle heat) to keep micro-boiling state. For the solution table, aromatic drugs, it is appropriate fire anxious frying, so herbs are volatile, efficacy reduced; for nourishing medicine and more appropriate long-fry small fire, so that the active ingredients of drugs best.Boiling Time: general medicine, one should be boiled and then fried small Huojian 20 --- 25 minutes later two small Huo Jian Jian Fei 15 --- 20 minutes; solution form, aromatic class medicine a fried 10 --- 15 minutes, two fried for 10 minutes; tonic medicine a frying 30 --- 40 minutes, two fried 25 --- 30 minutes. Extracting is not longer the better.Special Jianfu: cartridge in the note of "Xian Jian," the packet medicine, Xian Jian 30 minutes, and then join the group of drugs; marked with "post-down" packet medicine, in the group of drugs Jianhao --- 10 minutes into the first 5 Zai Jian; marked with a "package fried" the packet drugs into drug with gauze bandage good fried together in groups; Note the "smelt" of the small packets of drugs, with Jian Hao of the liquid and the "molten" of drugs dissolved in boiling taking; Note the "blunt" the packet drugs, with the Yao Tang JianHao blunt.Jian Hao to take the medicine twice a sub sooner or later, each should serve 150 --- 200 ml, half of children in special circumstances, please doctor's advice.。
中医药方英语(详细)参考课件
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Uesage(用法）： Eating it with an empty stomach when it is warm
Effect(功效）： Invigorate the circulation of expectorant and whitening raise color 祛痰活血，美白养颜
4
Black beans make hair black prescription（乌发 黑豆方）
prescription（处方）： Black beans（黑豆）500g
preparation（制法）: After the drugs baked-on, ground into a fine powder, mixed evenly
将上述药物焙干后，磨成细粉，混合均匀即可 Uesage(用法）：
After meals with warm wine to eat a tablespoon at a time, one or two times a day饭后用温酒送服，每次一汤匙，每日1—2次
preparation（制法）: Washed clean black beans and steamed dried, and then steamed dried, repeated three times, to store backup, black beans with right amount water, simmer, boil into a paste, store and set aside
补正气，疗虚损，抗衰老，本方适合内伤劳倦或老年体弱久病身瘦之人，伴有心 慌气短，体虚自汗，食欲不症等
3
Peach blossom whitening prescription（桃花白面方）
中药制作英文作文高中
中药制作英文作文高中英文：Making traditional Chinese medicine is a complex and delicate process that requires a deep understanding of the various herbs and their properties. The first step in making Chinese medicine is to gather the necessary herbs. This can be done either by purchasing them from a reputable supplier or by harvesting them oneself. Once the herbs have been collected, they must be dried and stored properly to ensure their potency.The next step is to prepare the herbs for use. This can involve grinding them into a powder, boiling them in water to make a decoction, or soaking them in alcohol to make a tincture. The method used depends on the specific herbs being used and the desired outcome.After the herbs have been prepared, they are combinedin specific ratios to create a formula. This formula isthen boiled in water for several hours to extract the active ingredients. The resulting liquid is then strained and the herbs are discarded.The final step is to package the medicine. This can be done in a variety of forms, including pills, powders, and liquids. The packaging is designed to ensure that the medicine remains potent and effective.Overall, making traditional Chinese medicine is a time-consuming and intricate process that requires a great deal of knowledge and skill. However, the end result is a powerful and effective medicine that has been used for centuries to treat a wide range of ailments.中文：制作中药是一个复杂而又精细的过程，需要深入了解各种草药及其性质。
中药英语总结
The chinese meteria medica 《shen nong’s Herbal Classic》Authentic medicinal materials 地道药材（active ingvedients有效成分curative effects治疗效果）炮制Preparation 目的aims：High effects low toxicity convenience制药方法Methods ：1.Purification （修制）2.Preparation with water3.Preparation with fire4.Preparation with water and fire（水火共制）Drug Properties：药性Four natures：cold hot warm cool 寒热温凉Five flavors：pungent sweet sour bitter salty 辛甘酸苦咸Warm and hot drugs’effects ：温热药一般功效1.温经通络：warming and clearing the channels2.温里散寒：warming the interior to disperse cold3.补火助阳：supplementing fire to support Yang4.温阳利水：warming Yang to induce（引导）diuresis(多尿)5.回阳救逆：recuperating(恢复)depleted(空虚)Yang to rescue(救)patients from collapse(崩溃)Cold and cool drugs: 寒凉药一般功效1.清热泻火：clearing heat to purge fire2.凉血解毒：removing heat from blood to eliminate toxicity3.清热润肠：purging heat to relax the bowels4.利水通痢：inducing diuresis to treat stranguria5.去心肝火：removing heat from the heart and liver用药原则：to treat cold syndrome with hot and to treat heat syndrome with cold drugs相须synergism 相使assisting 相畏相杀restraint相恶antagonism 相反increasing toxicity禁忌症contraindications 适用症indications药性不同煎药方法各异：1.先煎to be decocted ahead (minerals and shell 矿物贝类)2.后下to be decocted later （peppermint 薄荷）3.包煎to be wrapped for decoction (talc云母plantain seed车前草inula flower菊花)4.另煎to be decocted alone （ginseng人参american ginseng西洋参rhinoceros horn犀牛角）5.开水送服to be taken following infusion with warm boiled-water（cinnaar朱砂）6.烊化to be melted (donkey-hide gelation 驴皮胶)服用方法：methods of takingFor decoction,generally one dose is decocted and take tow times each day每日一剂一剂两次药水liquid medicine 贴剂patch 药膏ointment 膏药plaster 止痛药pain-killer 滴剂drop[自汗：spontaneous perspiration 盗汗：night sweating]第一章解表药：Drugs for relieving exterior syndromes此类药多味辛（pungent in flavour）质轻(light in quality)入肺经和体表（acting on lung channels and the superficies of the body）味辛能够驱散(dispersion)质轻能够生发(lifting and floating)This type of drugs can expel(驱走) pathogenic factors from the superficies or relieve(消除)exterior syndromes by diaphoresis(发汗)第一节辛温解表药：Drugs pungent in flavour and warm in nature for relieving exterior syndromes主要功效（main effects）：Dispersing pathogenic wind-cold(发散风热)主要症状（symptoms）：aversion to cold(恶寒) anhidrosis(无汗) fever, headache, tasteless tongue with white fur(苔白无味觉)第一味麻黄药性(Properties)：pungent and slightly bitter in flavour(味辛微苦)warm in nature(性温)acting on the lung and urinary bladder channels(入肺、膀胱经)功效(Effects)：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表) facilitating the circulation of lung-Qi to relieve asthma(宣肺平喘)inducing diuresis to remove edema(利水消肿)第二味桂枝功效：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表)warming the channels to clear obstruction(温经通脉)reinforcing Yang to promote Qi flow(助阳化气)第三味白芷：（治头痛之要药）功效：expelling wind and dispel exopathogens(祛风解表)clearing passage(通鼻窍)relieving pain(止痛)removing dampness and arresting leukorrhea(燥湿止带)eliminating swelling and draining pus(消肿排脓)第四味生姜：功效：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表)warming the middle Jiao to arrest vomiting(温中止呕)warming the lung to relieve cough(温肺止咳)荆芥：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表)dispersing pathogenic wind and arresting bleeding(祛风止血)防风：dispersing pathogenic wind and dispel exopathogens(祛风解表) relieving pain and spasm(止痛止痉)第二节辛凉解表药：Drugs pungent in flavour and cool in nature for relieving exterior syndromes多用于治疗wind-heat type of exterior syndromes(风热表证)[麻疹（germen measles）风疹（measles）]第一味薄荷：药性：pungent in flavour(味辛)cool in nature(性凉)acts on the lung and liver channels(入肺肝经)功效：dispersing wind-heat(疏散风热)easing sore throat and promoting eruption(利咽透疹)Soothing the liver and alleviating mental depression(疏肝解郁)第二味柴胡：（治寒热往来之要药）Yang and Qi(开举阳气)第三味菊花：功效：dispersing wind-heat(疏散风热)purging heat from the liver and imprving eyesight(清肝明目)clearing heat and removing toxins(清热解毒)第二章清热药：Heat-Clearing Drugs主要功效：The maior functions of these drugs include clearing heat and purging fire(intense heat).（清热去火）to cool the blood Detoxicating. .(凉血解读) Resolving swelling and heat syndromes （消肿去热）due to deficiency（虚）.主治内热(interior heat-syndromes):excessive heat in the Qi and the blood,interior heat of Zang and Fu,fever due to Yin deficiency,dysentery(痢疾)and carbuncle(疮痈).第一节清热泻火药Heat-Clearing and Fire-purging Drugs功效：clear away the excessive(过度的) heat in the Qi and purge the lung-and stomach-fire第一味石膏（性寒质重非实热者不宜）药性：pungent and sweet inflavour,cold in nature,acts on the lung and stomach channelsIt is one of the important drugs for treating the syndromes of excessive heat in the Qi sysstem,cogh and asthma(喘) caused by intense heat and excess of stomach fire.功效：Clearing away heat and fire(清热解火)relieving restlessness and thirst(除烦止渴)promoting the regeneration of the tissue and wound healing(促进组织再生伤口愈合)第二味知母功效：Clearing away heat and fire,nourishing the Yin and moisturizing(湿润) dryness(滋阴润燥)第三味芦根功效：cleearing heat,promoting the production of body fluid(清热生津)relieving restlessness and arresting vomiting(除烦止呕) 第四味天花粉功效：clearing heat,promoting the production of body fluid(清热生津)subduing swellings and draining pus(消肿排脓)第五味栀子功效：purging fire and relieving dysphoria(泻火除烦)cooling blood and detoxication(凉血解毒)clearing heat and promoting diuresis(清热利湿)第六味夏枯草功效：clearing up liver-heat and purging fire(清肝泻火)subduing swelling and resolving hard lumps(消肿散结)第七味决明子功效:removing intensive heat from the liver and improving vision(清肝明目)moisturizing intestine and eazing the bowels(润肠通便)第二节清热燥湿药Heat-Clearing and Dampness-Drying Drugs功效：to clear heat and remove dampness and most of them act as fire-purging and detoxicating drugs.（清热解毒药）第一味黄芩（安胎圣药）功效：clearing heat and fire(清热去火)eliminating dampness and detoxicating(燥湿解毒)stopping bleeding and preventing miscarriage(流产)（止血安胎）第二味黄连功效：Clearing away heat,dampness and fire and detoxicating toxins(清热燥湿去火解毒)第四味龙胆草功效：clearing heat and dampness(清热燥湿)purging fire in the liver and gallbladder(泻肝胆火)第五味苦参功效：clearing heat and dampness(清热燥湿)destroying intestinal parasites(寄生虫) and relieving itching(杀虫止痒)inducing diuresis(利尿)第三节清热凉血药Heat-Clearing and Blood-Cooling Drugs药性：cold in property and acts on the blood systems主治：high fever, restlessness(烦躁不安) dry and deep red tongue, flooding of blood heat and wind syndrome cause by extreme heat第一味犀牛角功效：clearing heat and cool the blood(清热凉血)detoxicating and arresting convulsion(解毒镇惊)第二味水牛角（犀牛角替代品功效逊于犀牛角）第三味生地黄功效：clearing away heat and cooling the blood(清热凉血)nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid.(养阴生津) 第四味玄参功效：clearing away heat and cooling the blood(清热凉血)detoxicating and dissolving lumps(解毒散结) nourishing Yin and purging the fire(滋阴去火)第五味牡丹皮(痛经闭经)特点：Cooling blood and stop bleeding with out stasis(止血不留瘀)功效：cooling the blood(凉血)promoting blood circulation and relieving blood stasis(活血化瘀)第四节清热解毒药Heat-Clearing and Detoxicating Drugs药效：clearing away heat,detoxicating,subduing swellings and dissolving lumps(清热解毒消肿散结)第一味金银花（表里双解外感风寒温病初期）功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating,expelling wind-heat(除风热)[银翘散（金银花连翘薄荷）]第二味连翘（与金银花相须为用创家圣药the holy medicine for doctors to cure sores）功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating,subduing swellings and dissolving lumps(清热解毒消肿散结)dispelling win-heat第三味蒲公英功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating(清热解毒)subduing swellings(散结) removing dampness by diuresis for treating stranguria(尿淋沥) （祛湿利水）第四味紫花地丁（叮毒furunculosis 毒蛇咬伤snake-bite）功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating,(清热解毒)treating boils(烫伤) and dissolving lumps(散结)第五味大青叶功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating (清热解毒) removing blood heat and ecchymoses(凉血祛斑)第六味鱼腥草（治肺痛之要药）An important medicine for treating pulmonary(肺部的) abscess(脓肿)第七味败酱草（肠痈要药）It is good at treating the accumulation (积累)of noxious heat(毒热)in the large intestine第八味马齿苋（清肠止痢curing dysentery）第四节清虚热药Drugs for Clearing Heat of Deficiency Type第一味青蒿功效：clearing away heat of deficiency type(清虚热)relieving summer heat and preventing attack of malaria（祛暑防疟）功效：bringing down heat of Yin-deficiency（降阴虚热）removing lung-fire(去肝火)第三章泻下药Purgative Drugs(入大肠经)药效：loosening the bowels and eliminating stagnation(润肠排积),clearing heat and purging fire,dispelling fluid retention and reducing edema.（利水消肿）第一节攻下药Purgtives第一味大黄药性：bitter in flavour,cold in nature,acts on the spleen,stomach,large intestine,heart and liver channels. 药效：It is an important herb for constipation(便秘)due to accumulation(积累) of heat of excess type,and gastro-intestinal fecal impaction(胃肠食积) due to heat.功效：purging heat and looseing the boeels(泻热通便)removing heat from the blood and clearing toxins(凉血解毒)promoting blood circulation to relieve blood stasis(破血逐瘀)第二节润下药Laxatives第一味麻子仁（moistening the bowels to relieve constipation 润肠通便）第三节峻下逐水药Drastic Hydrogagues第一味甘遂（有毒不溶于水）功效：removing water retention(写下逐水)subduing swelling and masses(消肿散结)第二味牵牛子功效：removing water retention(写下逐水)subduing swelling and masses(消肿散结)and being parasiticidal(杀虫)第四章温里药Drugs for Warming the Inteior药性：mainly pungent in flavour,and warm and hot in nature.药效：warm viscera(温脏腑)disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）Some of these drugs can recuperate depleted Yang to rescue patients from collapse.(回阳救逆)第一味附子（阳痿Impoten遗精Spermatorrhea大出血hemora）功效：supplementing fire and Yang(补火助阳) disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）recuperate depleted Yang to rescue patients from collapse.(回阳救逆)第二味肉桂功效：supplementing fire and Yang(补火助阳) disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）Conducting the fire back to its origin(引火归原)第三味干姜功效：warming the middle-jiao and disperse cold(温中散寒) recuperate depleted Yang to rescue patients from collapse.(回阳救逆)warming the lung and removing fluid retention(温肺化饮)第四味丁香（止呕）第五章理气药Drugs for Regulating Qi药效：promoting Qi circulaion and treating stagnation of Qi第一味陈皮（桔皮中焦寒性气滞）功效：promoting Qi circulaion and strengthening the spleen (行气健脾)eliminating dampness and relieving phlegm(燥湿化痰) 第二味青皮（未成熟桔子的果实或皮比陈皮药效强）功效：relieving stagnation of Qi and soothing the liver(疏肝破气)promoting digestion and resolving food retention(消积化滞) 第三味枳实（橙子幼果）功效：relieving Qi stagnation and food retention(破气导滞)resolving phlegm and masses(化痰消痞)第四味沉香功效：promoting Qi circulaion and alleviating pain(行气止痛)lowering adverse flow of Qi and arresting vomiting(降逆止呕)helping inspiration and relieving asthma(纳气平喘)第六章活血化瘀药Drugs for Promoting Blood Circulation and Relieving Blood Stasis药效：promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation(活血调经)stasis breaking and lumps resolving(破血散结)removing blood stasis and relieving pain(化瘀止痛)subduing swelling and promoting tissue regeneration(消肿促进组织再生)第一味川芎（头痛要药血中之气药）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and flow of Qi(活血行气)dispelling wind and relieving pain(祛风止痛)第二味丹参（心绞痛）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and Relieving Blood Stasis(活血化瘀)clearing heat from the blood and resolving swelling(凉血消痈)tranquilizing the mind(安神定志)第三味益母草（月经）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation to regulate menstruation(活血调经)subsiding edema by inducing diuresis(利水消肿)第四味桃仁功效：Promoting Blood Circulation by removing blood stasis，lubricating the bowels to relieve constipation(润肠通便)第五味红花功效：Promoting Blood Circulation by removing blood stasis，regulating menstruation and relieving pain(调经止痛)第六味牛膝（妇科调经）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and restoring menstruation(活血通经)conducting downward flow of heat(引火下行)inducing diuresis to treat strangury(利水通淋)tonifying the liver and kidney(补肝肾)第七味穿山甲（催乳）功效：invigorating channels and collaterals to promote lactation(通经下乳) subduing swelling and draining pus(消肿排脓)第八味五灵脂（鼯鼠的粪便包煎妇科止痛）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation to relieve pain(活血止痛)stoping bleeding by removing the blood stasis(止血化瘀)第七章化痰止咳平喘药Drugs Resolving Phlegm and Relieving Cough and Asthma第一节温化寒痰药drugs relieving cold-phlegm by warming第一味半夏（止胃气上逆）功效：clearing dampness to reduce phlegm(燥湿化痰)lowering the adverse Qi to stop vomiting(降逆止呕)第二味天南星（治疗风痰顽症之要药有毒药效大于半夏）功效：clearing dampness to reduce phlegm(燥湿化痰)dispelling wind and relieve spasm(祛风解痉)第三味禹白附（中风面瘫头面部的痰阻经络）药效：removing wind-phlegm in head and face and pathogens of cold and dampness第四味桔梗（开肺气通二便）药效：引药上行(introduce drugs in to lungs)常作为引经药（channel-guiding drug）第五味旋覆花（质地轻但作用下包煎）功效：lowering the adversely upward flowing of Qi and relieving vomiting(降逆止呕)Resolving phlegm(化痰)第二节清化热痰药Drugs for Clearing Heat-phlegm第一味瓜蒌功效：clearing away heat and resolving phlegm(清热化痰)soothing the chest oppression to promote Qi circulation(宽胸利气)moistening and relaxing the bowels(润肠通便)第二味贝母（川贝浙贝）功效：resolving phlegm and relieving cough(化痰止咳)clearing heat and congestion(清热散结)第三味前胡（表里同治外感风热内又热痰）功效：sending down abnormally ascending Qi to resolve phlegm(降气化痰)expelling wind-heat(疏散风热)第四味竹茹（竹子中间层）功效：removing heat-phlegm(清热化痰)relieving restlessness and vomiting(除烦止呕)第五味竹沥（竹子的烤汁澄清的淡黄色）功效：removing heat-phlegm(清化热痰)arresting convulsion(定惊)第六味海藻（甲亢）功效：removing heat-phlegm(清化热痰)relieving hard lumps(软坚散结)and diuretic(利水消肿)第六味昆布（海带与海藻相须为用）功效：relieving hard lumps(软坚散结)and diuretic(利水消肿)第三节止咳平喘药Drugs for relieving cough and asthma第一味苦杏仁（苦降肺气甜杏仁无药效富含油脂所以润肠通便）功效：relieving cough and asthma（止咳平喘）lubricating the bowels to relieve constipation(润肠通便)第二味百部（单入肺经蛲虫病[小儿肛周] 阴道滴虫[煎汤熏洗]）功效：moistening the lung and relieving cough(润肺止咳)killing worms and insects,including louse(杀虫灭虱)第三味紫菀（咳且有痰者）功效：nourishing the lung to send the adverse Qi downward(润肺下气)relieving cough and asthma(止咳平喘)第四味款冬花（冬季采摘与紫菀相须为用）（功效同紫菀）第五味紫苏子（富含油脂）功效：send the adverse Qi downward(润肺下气)clearing phlegm,relieving cough and asthma(化痰止咳平喘)relaxing the bowels to relieve constipation(润肠通便)第六味桑白皮（药效平缓儿科常用利水作用强皮类药有利水消肿之功效）功效：purging lung-heat to relieve asthma(泻肺平喘)diuresis to eliminate edema(利水消肿)第八章平肝息风药Drugs for Calming the Liver and Checking wind药效：clearing away the heat from liver and checking exuberance of Yang(平肝潜阳)calming the endogenous(内生的) wind and relieving convulsion(息风止痉)第一味石决明（明目）功效：clearing the liver-yang and checking exuberance of Yang(平肝潜阳) clearing away the heat from liver to improve vision(清肝明目)第二味珍珠母（入心经）功效：clearing the liver-yang and checking exuberance of Yang(平肝潜阳)clearing liver-heat to improve vision(清肝明目)relieving palpitation and tranquilizing(镇惊安神)第三味代赭石（赤铁矿三氧化二铁）功效：clearing the liver-yang and checking exuberance of Yang(平肝潜阳生用)checking and descending the upward rebellious Qi(重镇降逆生用)removing heat from blood and stop bleeding(凉血止血煅用)第四味羚羊角（多用于儿科退高热抗惊厥仅次于蜈蚣全蝎）功效：calming the liver to check endogenous(内生的) wind(平肝息风) clearing away the heat from liver to improve vision(清肝明目)and clearing away heat and toxins from the blood(凉血解毒)第五味牛黄（牛胆结石安宫牛黄丸）功效：cheching endogenous(内生的) wind to relieve convulsion(息风止痉)resolving phlegm to clear orifice and induce resuscitation(化痰开窍)clearing away heat and toxins(清热解毒)第六味天麻（治眩晕之要药高血压入肝经）功效：calming the liver to check endogenous(内生的) wind(平肝息风)clearing obstruction in the channels to expel evil-wind(祛风通络)第七味地龙（蚯蚓中风失语利尿入膀胱经）功效：clearing away heat to arrest convulsion(清热止痉)relieving asthma and the obstruction in the channels(平喘通络)第八味僵蚕（蚕感染白僵菌后入药面瘫）功效：expelling the wind and relaxing spasm(息风止痉)dispersing the wind-heat(疏散风热)Resolving phlegm and congestion(化痰散结)第九章补虚药Tonics for Deficiency Syndromes药效：with their effects of tonifying(补养) Qi,bllod,Yin,Yang,tonics are indicated for all types of deficiency syndromes caused by deficienncy of Qi,blood,Yin and Yang.第一节补气药Drugs for Invigorating Qi第一味人参（加附子回阳救逆）功效：invigorating Qi and treat collapes(益气固脱)reinforcing the spleen,nourishing the lung(补脾益肺)promoting the production of the body fluid,quenchingthirst(生津止渴)tranquilizing the mind and improving intelligence(安神益智)第二味党参功效：reinforcing the spleen,tonifying the lung(补脾肺气)nourishing blood and promoting the production of the body fluid(养血生津)第三味西洋参（花旗参凉性）功效：invigorating Qi,nourishing Yin(补气养阴)clearing heat and promoting the generation of the body fluid(清热生津)第四味黄芪（疮家圣药）It is an important herb used to treat deficiency of the lung,lingering cough(久咳),deficiency of the spleen and stomach,and sinking of Qi in the middle-jiao.功效：invigorating Qi to elevate Yang(补气升阳)consolidating superficies to stop sweating(固表止汗)inducing diuresis to remove edema(利水退肿)and promoting healing of sore to regenerate tissue(脱疮生肌)第五味白术（燥湿）功效：invigorating Qi and consolidating superficies(益气固表)removing dampness and inducing diuresis(燥湿利水)preventing miscarrage(安胎)第六味山药功效：invigorating Qi,nourishing Yin(补气养阴)controlling spermatorrhea and reducing urination(涩精缩尿)第七味甘草（调和药性生用解毒甘草绿豆汤）功效：tonyfing the heart and spleen(补益心脾)moistening the lung to arrest cough(润肺止咳)purging fire to remove toxins(清热解毒)relieving spasm to alleviate pain(缓急止痛)and moderating other herbs(调和诸药)第二节补血药Blood Tonics第一味熟地黄（补血第一要药与当归相须）功效：replenishing blood and tonifying Yin（补血滋阴）第二味何首乌clearing away toxins(润肠解毒)第三味当归（月经病补而不滞）功效：tonifying blood,promoting blood circulation(补血活血)regulating menstruation and alleviating pain(调经止痛) lubricating the bowels to relieve constipation(润肠通便)第四味白芍（肝阳上亢）功效：tonifying blood and regulating menstruation(补血调经)suppressing[抑制] hyperactivity[亢进] of liver-yang(平肝潜阳)astringing Yin to arrest sweating(敛阴止汗)第五味阿胶（脾胃虚者慎用）功效：replenishing blood and stoping bleeding(补血止血)nourishing Yin and moistening the lung(滋阴润肺)第三节滋阴药Yin Tonics第一味沙参（肺胃阴虚）功效：nourishing Yin to clear heat from the lung(养阴清肺)tonifying the stomach to promote the production of the body fluid(养胃生津)第二味麦冬（可代茶饮）功效：nourishing Yin and moistening the lung(滋阴润肺) tonifying the stomach to promote the production of the body fluid(养胃生津)dispelling heat from the heart and relieving vexation(清心排忧)第三味枸杞子（地道药材宁夏枸杞）功效：reinforcing the kidney to benefit essence(补肾益精)tonifying the liver to improve vision(养肝明目)第四味墨旱莲功效：tonifying the liver and kidney(滋补肝肾)and clearing heat from blood to stop bleeding(凉血止血)第四节补阳药Yang Tonics阳痿impotence 射精ejaculation 早泄premature ejaculatio 月经不调irregular menstruation 眩晕dizziness 耳鸣tinnitus 失眠insomnis 痴呆amnesia 四肢无力weak extremities第一味鹿茸（雄鹿带茸毛的幼角春初夏采）功效：reinforcing kidney-yang(补肾阳)supplementing essence and blood(益精血)strengthening muscles and bones(强筋骨)第二味淫羊藿（先灵脾）功效：tonifying the kidney amd invigorating Yang(补肾助阳) strengthening muscles and bones(强筋骨)dispelling wind and dampness(祛风除湿)第三味胡桃仁功效：tonifying the kidney and nourishing the lung(补肾益肺)helping inspiration to relieve asthma(纳气平喘)moistening the intestine and relaxing bowels(润肠通便)第四味冬虫夏草（虫感染菌类死亡后的虫草共生体）功效：supplementing the lung and kidney(补肾益肺)stoping cough and relieving asthma(止咳平喘)。
中药制作英文作文范文
中药制作英文作文范文英文：As a Chinese medicine practitioner, I have a deep understanding of the process of making Chinese medicine. The first step is to select the appropriate herbs and ingredients based on the patient's symptoms and constitution. These herbs are then washed, dried, and cut into small pieces.Next, the herbs are boiled in water for a specific amount of time, depending on the type of herb and its intended use. This process extracts the active ingredients from the herbs and creates a concentrated liquid, known as a decoction.After the decoction is made, it is strained to remove any solid particles and then divided into individual doses. These doses are typically taken two to three times a day, depending on the patient's condition.In addition to decoctions, there are also other formsof Chinese medicine, such as pills, powders, and ointments. These are made by combining different herbs and ingredients in specific ratios and then processing them into thedesired form.Overall, the process of making Chinese medicinerequires a lot of knowledge and expertise. It is importantto carefully select and prepare the herbs, as well asfollow precise instructions for boiling and processing them.中文：作为一名中医师，我深刻了解中药制作的过程。
人工煎煮中药操作流程
人工煎煮中药操作流程英文回答：Artificial Decoction of Chinese Herbs: Procedure.The artificial decoction of Chinese herbs is a key step in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as it extracts the active ingredients from the herbs for therapeutic use. This process involves heating and extracting the herbs in a controlled environment to preserve their medicinal properties.Materials Required:Chinese herbs.Water.Decoction pot (or slow cooker)。
Strainer.Bowl for collecting decoction.Procedure:1. Prepare the herbs: Clean and inspect the herbs to remove any debris or impurities.2. Measure the herbs: Refer to the TCM prescription or consult with a TCM practitioner to determine the appropriate dosage.3. Add water: Fill the decoction pot to the desired amount with water, ensuring it covers the herbs.4. Bring to a boil: Heat the mixture over high heat until it reaches a boil.5. Reduce heat and simmer: Once boiling, reduce the heat to low and simmer for a specified period, typically 30-60 minutes.6. Stir occasionally: Use a wooden or bamboo utensil to stir the decoction gently to prevent the herbs fromsticking to the bottom.7. Strain the decoction: After simmering, remove the pot from the heat and strain the decoction through a fine strainer into a clean bowl.8. Discard the herbs: The strained herbs have served their purpose and can be discarded.9. Cool and adjust volume: Allow the decoction to cool slightly before consuming. If necessary, adjust the volume of the decoction with additional water as prescribed.Tips:Use high-quality herbs for optimal results.Follow the prescribed simmering time to extract the maximum medicinal compounds.Avoid using metal utensils to stir or strain the decoction, as they may react with the herbs.Store the decoction in a refrigerator for up to 24 hours.中文回答：中药人工煎煮操作流程。
中药制作英文作文高中
中药制作英文作文高中Making traditional Chinese medicine is a complex process that involves the use of various herbs and ingredients. Each herb plays a specific role in the overall effectiveness of the medicine. 。
The first step in making Chinese medicine is to gather all the necessary herbs and ingredients. These can include roots, leaves, flowers, and even animal parts. 。
Once the herbs are collected, they are carefully washed and dried to remove any impurities. This step is crucial in ensuring the purity and quality of the final product. 。
After the herbs are dried, they are usually ground into a fine powder or boiled to extract their essence. This extraction process is what gives Chinese medicine its potent healing properties. 。
Finally, the extracted herbs are mixed together inspecific proportions to create the final medicine. This mixture is then packaged and ready for use. 。