分词作状语用法讲解学习

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分词作定语与状语的用法详解

分词作定语与状语的用法详解

分词作定语与状语的用法详解一、分词作定语的用法分词作定语,指的是分词在句子中修饰名词或代词,起到定语的作用。

分词作定语可以表示被修饰名词的性质、状态、原因、时间、方式等。

下面分别详细介绍不同形式的分词作定语的用法。

1. 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词所指代的事物具有某种性质或正在进行的动作。

例如:- A smiling baby (smiling为现在分词) 一个微笑的婴儿- Running water (running为现在分词) 流动的水2. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表示被修饰名词所指代的事物具有某种状态或经历过的动作。

例如:- A broken window (broken为过去分词) 破碎的窗户- The lost key (lost为过去分词) 丢失的钥匙3. 进行时的分词作定语进行时的分词作定语表示被修饰名词所指代的事物正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:- A sleeping cat (sleeping为进行时的分词) 睡觉的猫- The running man (running为进行时的分词) 跑步的人二、分词作状语的用法分词作状语,指的是分词在句子中修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,起到状语的作用。

下面分别介绍不同形式的分词作状语的用法。

1. 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语表示伴随动作、时间、原因、方式等。

例如:- He left the room, slamming the door behind him. (slamming为现在分词) 他离开房间时,砰地关上了门。

- Walking slowly, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (walking为现在分词) 他慢慢地走着,欣赏着美丽的风景。

2. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被修饰动词的主语执行动作后的状态或者结果。

例如:- Exhausted by the long journey, she fell asleep immediately. (exhausted 为过去分词) 因为长途旅行累得筋疲力尽,她立刻就睡着了。

分词或分词短语作状语用法

分词或分词短语作状语用法

分词或分词短语作状语用法(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!分词或分词短语作状语用法㈠分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步(可转换成相应的状语从句)① Put into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.Put into use in April 2000 == When it was put into use in April 2000(时间状语)② Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network == Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network(原因状语)③ Given time, he'll make a fist-class tennis player.(条件状语)Given time == If he is given time④ Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.Left at home == Although he was left (让步状语)表示方式,伴随状况或结果(可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句)① We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things.thinking that all children like these things.== and think that all children like these things.(伴随状语)② He earns a living driving a truck.driving a truck == by driving a truck. (方式状语)高考对分词用作方式状语考得③ He fired, killing one of the passers-by.He fired and killed one of the passers-by. (结果状语)④ He died, leaving his wife with five children.He died and left his wife with five children. (结果状语)⑤ It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out.It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out. (结果状语)㈡有时为了强调,分词前会加when, while, if, unless, once, though, even if, as if 等连词一起作状语When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences.Though tired, he still continued reading.Once published, this book will be popular with the students.㈢分词(短语) 与主语的关系主语一致:分词短语的动作由主句主语发出。

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳分词作状语是一种常见的语法结构,它可以在句子中作为状语,用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子,从而表达时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等不同的语义关系。

下面我将从不同角度对分词作状语的用法进行归纳和讲解。

一、时间状语:分词可以表示动作发生的时间,常用的分词有:doing, having done, done等。

例如:Walking along the street, he met an old friend.Having finished his homework, he went out to play.二、原因状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的原因,常用的分词有:seeing, considering, judging等。

例如:Seeing the heavy rain, she decided to stay at home.Considering the bad weather, we canceled the picnic.三、条件状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的条件,常用的分词有:supposing, provided, given等。

例如:Supposing the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.Provided that you finish your work, you can go out to play.四、方式状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的方式,常用的分词有:speaking, running, working等。

例如:He ran to catch the bus, panting heavily.She answered the question, smiling brightly.五、结果状语:分词还可以表示动作的结果,常用的分词有:surprised, pleased, excited等。

例如:The news, surprising everyone, spread quickly.The children, pleased with the gifts, thanked their parents.总结起来,分词作状语的用法非常灵活多样,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式和结果等不同的语义关系,丰富了句子的表达方式。

分词短语做状语的用法

分词短语做状语的用法

分词短语做状语的语序问题
分词短语做状 语时,应放在 所修饰的动词 之后
语序问题需要 注意,分词短 语做状语应放 在所修饰的动 词之后,而不 是之前
正确的语序应 该是“主语+ 分词短语做状 语+谓语”, 而不是“分词 短语做状语+ 主语+谓语”
遵循正确的语 序可以使句子 更加通顺,避 免产生歧义
分词短语做05状语的例句
什么是分词短语
分词短语是一种语法结构,指用分词短语作为状语来修饰谓语动词。 分词短语通常表示与谓语动词相关的伴随、时间、条件、方式等意义。 分词短语可以用来替代从句,使句子结构更加简洁明了。 分词短语做状语在英语中是一种常见的语法现象,掌握它的用法有助于提高英语表达能力。
分词短语做状语的含义
示例:Walking in the park, he saw a beautiful girl.(在公园里散步时,他看见了一 个漂亮的女孩。)
02
分词短语做状语的分类
伴随状语
定义:伴随状语是用来表示主语的动作伴随某种状态或伴随其他 动作一起发生的状态。
构成:由动词的-ing形式构成的短语,表示与主语的动作同时 发生的状态。
用法:通常放在句子的主语之后,用逗号与主句隔开。
例子:He sat in the armchair, reading a book . (他坐在 扶手椅上,读着一本书。)
时间状语
分词短语做时间 状语,表示动作 发生的时间
时间状语从句转 换为分词短语做 状语,表示动作 的先后顺序
分词短语做时间 状语,可以表示 动作的伴随状态
条件状语的例句分析
条件状语从句: If you want to succeed, you must work hard.

现在分词作状语的用法讲解

现在分词作状语的用法讲解

现在分词作状语的用法讲解现在分词是英语语法中的一种重要的句法成分,在句子中可以作状语。

状语是限制句子的重要成分,可以修饰谓语动词、主语、宾语或整个句子,用来表示动作或状态的方式、过程、时间、条件等。

因此,要掌握现在分词作状语的用法是英语句子结构掌握的重要环节。

一、现在分词作状语的构成在英语中,现在分词作状语是由动词的不定式形式(to do)加上ing组成的。

现在分词作状语既可以表示动作发生的正在进行,也可以表示动作发生的频率,强调动作的状语成分。

二、现在分词作状语的用法1.表示正在进行的动作现在分词作状语,既可以表示动作的发生,也可以表示动作的进行。

表示动作的发生时,现在分词常与表示时间的时间状语一起使用,如these days,today,now等;表示动作的进行,现在分词常与表示动作发生的伴随动作或情况,以及表示动作发生的时间状语一起使用,如while,when,before,after等。

例如:We are studying English while listening to the teacher.我们在听老师讲话的同时,正在学习英语。

2.表示动作发生的频率现在分词作状语,也可以用来表示动作发生的频率。

此时,现在分词一般与表示动作发生的频率的时间状语,如often,always,seldom,rarely,sometimes,occasionally,hardly,never等一起使用。

例如:He is always playing computer games.他总是玩电脑游戏。

三、现在分词作状语的特殊情况1.在分词作独立主格结构在句子中,现在分词与主语之间也可以组成独立结构,即现在分词作独立主格结构,表示一种客观存在的状态。

此时,现在分词作独立主格结构,可以表示谓语动词所描述的动作发生的情况,也可以表示谓语动词的客观存在的状态。

Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

现在分词作状语独立主格结构讲义-高三英语二轮复习

现在分词作状语独立主格结构讲义-高三英语二轮复习

高考英语语法应用讲解一、现在分词作状语在写作中的应用(一)现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生,就用一般式:Ving例句1:Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息,他们都高兴得跳起来。

可以用时间状语从句替换:When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2:Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上,紧张感油然而生。

可以用时间状语从句替换:When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.仿写练习:看着这些照片,往日记忆涌上心头。

1.用现在分词作时间状语:_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句:_______________________________【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时,用完成式:having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.(先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后,Roy 决定向Jane道歉。

高考英语分词作状语的用法和考点教案

高考英语分词作状语的用法和考点教案

高考英语分词作状语的用法和考点教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解分词作状语的基本概念和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用分词作状语的能力。

3. 帮助学生掌握分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

二、教学内容1. 分词作状语的定义和分类。

2. 现在分词作状语的用法和例子。

3. 过去分词作状语的用法和例子。

4. 分词作状语的注意事项。

5. 分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个句子让学生猜测分词作状语的概念。

2. 讲解:详细讲解分词作状语的定义、分类、用法和例子。

3. 练习:让学生进行分词作状语的练习,教师及时纠正错误。

4. 总结:总结分词作状语的注意事项和考点解题技巧。

四、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解分词作状语的基本概念和用法。

2. 示例法:通过具体例子让学生理解分词作状语的用法。

3. 练习法:让学生通过练习掌握分词作状语的技巧。

4. 问答法:教师提问,学生回答,巩固知识点。

五、教学评价1. 课堂练习:检查学生对分词作状语的掌握程度。

2. 课后作业:布置相关题目,要求学生独立完成。

3. 单元测试:进行阶段性的测试,评估学生的学习效果。

4. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况。

六、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点:分词作状语的用法和分类。

分词作状语的注意事项。

分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

2. 教学难点:正确区分现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法。

灵活运用分词作状语的能力。

理解和应用分词作状语的考点和解题技巧。

七、教学准备1. 教学材料:教材、PPT、练习题、答案解析。

2. 教学工具:投影仪、电脑、黑板。

3. 教学资源:相关英语学习网站、参考书籍。

八、教学步骤1. 导入新课:通过一个句子引入分词作状语的概念。

2. 讲解新知识:详细讲解分词作状语的定义、分类、用法和例子。

3. 练习与展示:学生进行分词作状语的练习,展示答案并讨论。

4. 总结与归纳:总结分词作状语的注意事项和考点解题技巧。

高考语法:分词作状语&讲解+练习

高考语法:分词作状语&讲解+练习

高考语法:分词作状语&讲解+练习分词作状语的用法可以肯定地说,分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的,也是最难掌握的。

历年的高考英语考题也说明,分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的。

因此,本文拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分析,同时归纳一些行之有效的做题方法和理解技巧,以帮助同学们掌握其用法。

一、用作时间状语1. 典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了。

The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后,他就回家了。

2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定),如上面两句也可转换成:When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.After the work was finished, he went home.3. 高考实例When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared【分析】此题答案选C,分词短语when comparing different cultures 相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。

二、用作原因状语1. 典型例句Being very weak, she couldn't move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。

His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了,所以只好走路。

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分词作状语用法分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的,也是最难掌握的。

分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

一、现在分词作状语一、现在分词作状语,表主动、进行,相当于一个状语从句,根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。

Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.Being ill, she can't go to work today.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.1. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing二、现在分词的时态语态1. 现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成,其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。

例如:The students standing there are from Class Three.The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October. 2. 现在分词的完成式由“having +动词过去分词”构成,其被动式为“having +been+动词过去分词”。

例如:Having finished all the work, they had a good rest.Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down.Given more time, we will finish the work in time.3. 现在分词的否定式为“not +动词-ing”,被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”,其完成式的否定式为“not + having +动词过去分词”。

例如:Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying.Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.1. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered2. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help二、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式,即done,表被动。

The mother came in, followed by her son.When heated,water will be turned into steam.Deeply moved by the film, we all cried.Born into a poor family, he had no more than two years of schooling.1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding三、过去分词与V-ing作状语的区别1. 分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

2. V-ing表示主动、进行的动作;2. 过去分词表示被动。

Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant.Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood.1. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited2. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left3._____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farms.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted4. The children ran out of the room, ______.A laughed and jumpedB To laugh and jumpC laughing and jumpingD laugh and jump用所给词的适当形式填空1. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.2. ______ (give) time, he’ll make a first class tennis player.3. ______ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.3、连词+分词做状语:分词做状语常和某些连词连用,表示分词是做什么状语,常见的和分词连用的连词有When,because,if,though,once,unless等。

1. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken2.______, this film can never been forgotten.A Once seeingB once having seenC Once seenD Once to see四、分词作状语相当于状语从句分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

一、用作时间状语,分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成由when, while, after, before等引导时间状语从句。

典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.=When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.高考实例When ______different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared二、用作原因状语,分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句。

Being very weak, she couldn't move.=As she was very weak, she couldn’t move.(1) _____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face(2) ____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed三、用作条件状语,分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句。

典型例句Working hard, you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.Given more time, we could have done it better.=If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given四、用作让步状语,分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句。

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