ving的用法
Ving用法
V-ing的用法复习1.V-ing的否定式：V-ing的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。
如：eg. His not coming made all of us angry. （动名词的复合式做主语）2.V-ing的一般式和完成式：V-ing的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
如：Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。
3. V-ing的被动式：V-ing的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是V-ing动作的承受者。
根据V-ing 动作发生的时间，V-ing的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。
如：The question being discussed now is very important. 正在被讨论的...Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
注意：在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的-ing 常用主动形式来表示被动含义。
如：Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. This book is well worth reading.4.V-ing的语法作用V-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
1)V–ing（短语）作主语：Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
Ving作主宾表定状补
Not having worked hard all day, I didn’t feel tired.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
Ving是 非谓语动词的一种 同时具有名、动词特征， 在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语
一、-ing作主语 1. -ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作 不定式则表具体、一次性的动作 2.对某人来说做某事很...(是特指) It’s important/necessary for sb.to do It’s polite/rude/cruel of sb.to do. 3. 做...是很....(这类事是普遍适用的) it is no use/good/fun doing.... it is a waste of time doing... it is dangerous/worthwhile/useless doing...
2. I hate _________(lose) that game. to lose sitting doing 3. She hate _______(sit) still and _______ (do) nothing.
To become 4. ___________(become) a doctor is her dream. 总结：ing作主、宾、表是泛指，
Ving作状语
表示动作的结果
Ving作状语可以表示动作的自然结果 Ving作状语可以表示动作的预期结果 Ving作状语可以表示动作的意外结果 Ving作状语可以表示动作的伴随结果
与-ing分词短语的区别
结构不同：-ing分词短语是独立的结构，而Ving作状语是作为状语存在的。
意思不同：-ing分词短语通常表示正在进行的动作或状态，而Ving作状语可以表示 时间、条件、让步等关系。
Ving作状语可以表示伴随的动作，如“He walked along the river，singing l o u d l y. ”
Ving作状语可以表示结果，如“I tried to open the door，only to find it locked.”
表示动作的伴随情况
Ving作状语可以表示主语执行的动作的同时伴随其他动作的发生 Ving作状语可以用来描述主语在执行主要动作时伴随的状态或条件 Ving作状语可以用来强调主语执行的动作与伴随动作之间的关联性 Ving作状语可以用来补充说明主语执行的动作时伴随的其他情况
书面语与口语的区 分
正式与非正式场合 的区分
特定语境场合的区 分
不同领域和专业领 域的区分
注意与其它成分的搭配
注意与主语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与主语保持逻辑一致，避免产生歧义。 注意与谓语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与谓语保持时态和语态的一致，以避免语法错误。 注意与宾语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与宾语保持逻辑一致，确保句子的意思清晰明确。 注意与其它状语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与其他状语保持合理的顺序，以使句子更加通顺。
汇报人：XX
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语义关系不同：Ving作状语与独立 主格结构在语义关系上存在差异。
五动名词现在分词过去分词Ving结构
attempt, begin, continue, forget, remember, hate, learn, like, love, prefer, need, regret, start, stop, try, want
作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 作主语时有时用it引导的形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile discussing the question again.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
一般地，Ving 结构作主语、表语、动词宾语、 介词宾语、前置定语时为动名词，后置定语、 状语时为现在分词。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
动名词：既具有动词的性质，后可接宾语，可 用副词修饰语，又占据名词的位置，可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)一
They began studying computer last week.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
ving语法
v-ing的用法一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式：V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种，分别可作：主语、宾语、表语; （动名词）定语、状语、宾/主语补足语 (现在分词)注意：其否定形式是在其前边加：not/never.其各种形式如下表：Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事。
Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有害。
The president's being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果。
2、作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us.He did it without ______ _____ (ask)You can't eat anything before _____________(operate on)I remember having be en told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother i n the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲。
What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at)The problem is for from _______________ (settle)注意：①动名词的被动式作主语和表语时，常用其一般式（being done)，不习惯用完成式；但作宾语时，若其动作发生谓语动词之前或强调动作已经发生，可用其完成式（hav ing been done)。
高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解(共52张PPT)
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
16
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
ving的用法
--ving的用法：一．--ving的分类：1．动名词=动词+名词，可以在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语。
2．现在分词=动词+形容词，可以在句中做表语，定语，宾语补助语以及状语。
主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done二．动名词做主语的用法1.抽象、笼统的动作或泛指某动作行为。
Eg.Acting out stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny. Playing football is his hobby.Sleeping is a great pleasure.Learning a foreign language is very useful for everyone.Arguing with her is a waste of time.2. 用it代替动名词做主语的情况，结构有：It is no use/ good/ fun/ a waste of time doing sth.It’s no use going there today; he won’t be there.It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 三．动名词做宾语的用法可以置于行为动词和介词后。
Eg.I suggested having a picnic. However, we didn’t reach an agreement.I have finished checking the homework. He is good at drawing.只能用动名词做宾语的动词及短语如下Advice, avoid, allow, appreciate, enjoy, escape, finish, dislike, imagine, mind, permit, practise, suggest, can’t help, give up, insist on, feel like, spend / waste time, have difficulty/ problem/ trouble doing sth, etc.在介词后面做宾语：devote to, look forward to, be fond of, prevent from, beengaged in（忙于）, depend on,be/get/become used to等Need, want, require, be worth 后接动名词主动表示被动的含义，如：The room needs cleaning. = the room needs to be cleaned.The movie is worth seeing.有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写)I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事)I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事)They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼)They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼)I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)I regret not taking your advice. (后悔) 四．动名词和现在分词做定语的用法。
ving的用法解读
例句
• • • • 1. Avoid over-eating. 2.He admitted taking the money. 3.I can’t help laughing. 4.I finished reading the book last night.
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作 宾语的动词，常见的有：begin， start，continue，intend，like， love，prefer，mean，forget， regret, remember，hate ,go on, stop 等。
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report． 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建 议。 I regret to say I can’t take your advice．
D在try，mean之后意义各不相同， try to do (设法)， try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做) mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
• a book explaining how to cut the death rate • Following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit the动形式
比较下列三组句子
• 我记得我已把信寄了。 • I remember posting the letter． • 我会记着去寄信的。 • I’ll remember to post the letter．
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名 作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother．
Ving作主宾表定状补
A. 在 like, love, hate, prefer之后， 用-ing或to do意思一样，不过-ing表泛指 to do表具体、一次性动作 B. 在 begin/start, continue之后, 用-ing或to do意思一样 C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后, 动名词表示动作做了, 不定式表示没做
Walking ________(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
Watching _________(watch)news on TV has become a routine for me.
教育孩子需要耐心。 Teaching children needs patience.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
— Let me tell you something about the journalists． B — Don’t you remember ________ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
Grammar
The –ing form as the Subject and Object
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教案
Ving形式做主语具有简洁、生动的表达效果，能够强调动作的持 续性、连贯性和进行性，使句子更加生动有力。
常见句型结构
Ving+其他成分
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”（读 书是我的爱好。）
疑问词+Ving
如“What singing in the next room?”（隔壁房 间是谁在唱歌？）
03
Ving与其他句子成分的结合
Ving与主语结合
总结词
使句子结构更加紧凑
详细描述
Ving形式作为主语，通常出现在句子的开头位置，使整个句子结构更加紧凑， 表达更加流畅。例如，“Ving the homework was a chore, he decided to go out and play.”
注意事项
80%
选择合适的动词
Ving形式作为宾语，需要选择合 适的动词，确保与主语和谓语之 间的逻辑关系一致。
100%
注意时态和语态
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，需 要注意时态和语态的正确使用， 以确保句子意思的准确表达。
80%
避免冗余和歧义
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，应 避免冗余和歧义，尽量使句子简 洁明了，避免引起误解。
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教 案
汇报人:任老师
2023-12-31
目
CONTENCT
录
• Ving做主语 • Ving做宾语 • Ving与其他句子成分的结合 • Ving的时态和语态 • Ving的特殊用法 • Ving与其他非谓语动词的区别
01
Ving做主语
定义与特点
定义
Ving形式做主语是指将动词的ing形式用作句子的主语，表示一种 主动、进行或完成的动作或状态。
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被动形式
一般 式 完成 式
doing having done
being done
having been done
ving的被动式
• He hates being interrupted. • 他不愿意被人打断。 • I’m not used to being treated like this. • 我不习惯受这种款待。 • I appreciate being given this opportunity. • 我很感谢给了我这个机会。
exercises
• 1.（2008江苏卷）--- They are quiet, aren’t they? • --- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. • A. to talk • B. to not talk • C. to talking • D. to not talking
ving的完成式
• • • • • He denied having been there. 他不承认到过那里。 She admits having seen us. 她承认见到了我们。 The safe showed no sign of having been touched. • 保险柜没有被人动过的痕迹。
• a swimming pool • a dancing hall
• • • • •
a smoking room a sleeping bag a writing desk writing paper drinking water
• 1）结论：动名词作定语用来说 明该名词的用途，不表示名词 本身的动作。（作前置定语）
• 1.动词ing 作状语，其否定形式 为 在它前面加not，never等。 • Not knowing how to find the station, I asked a policeman for help.
• 2.动词ing作状语，其逻辑主语要 与句子主语保持一致，否则，要用 独立主格结构。 • Weather permitting , we shall go there on foot.
非谓语动词
• • • • • 非谓语动词包括 to do ; v-ing; v-ed V-ing可以做主语，宾语，表语， 定语，宾补，状语
• Seeing is believing. • I like playing basketball. • Don’t leave me waiting outside in the rain
主动变被动 • He was seen sitting in a café. • He was found lying on the floor.
六。现在分词作状语
• 现在分词作状语，可以表 示时间，原因，结果，条 件，方式，让步或伴随动 作等。
• 1.Hearing the news, they immediately set off. • 2.Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. • 3.Having been held back by the traffic jam, she couldn’t get there on time
比较下列三组句子
• 我记得我已把信寄了。 • I remember posting the letter． • 我会记着去寄信的。 • I’ll remember to post the letter．
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名 作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother．
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 吸烟不好。 It’s no good smoking. 和她争论没用。 It’s no use arguing with her．
• • • • • • • •
常用句型有： It +is/was +a waste of time doing 做......是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做......是没用处的 It is/was worthwhile doing 做......是值得的 There is/was no point doing 干......无意义
• 2.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine. • A. repair B. to have repaired • C. repairing D. fixing
• 3. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold. • A. to swim; to swim • B. swimming; swimming • C. to swim; swimming • D. swimming; to swim
• I smell something burning. • The teacher caught the boy cheating. • He kept them working all day. • 他让他们整天干活。
• 结论：现在分词作宾补表 示的是正在进行的动作。
• 注意 注意
常接现在分词作宾补的动词有： feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, have, keep, leave, catch
注意
• 常用来作表语的现在分词有 confusing, disappointing, boring, moving, tiring, surprising.
• 四.作定语
• a walking stick • a washing machine • a reading room • sleeping pills
1．作主语
动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式： ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置 上。
作主语
1)吸烟会致癌。 Smoking may cause cancer. 2)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing. 3)眼见为实 • Seeing is believing.
②用形式主语it
• 2）现在分词作表语表示主语的特征， 性质和状态。 • E.g This story is very interesting. • What you said is really inspiring. • His words are encouraging. • The film is quite moving.
• 二.人称一致性：分词的逻辑主语 和主句的主语保持一致。并且存在 逻辑上的主谓关系。 • Eg Seeing from the hill, we can see our beautiful school. • Hearing the news, he burst into laughter.
特别注意
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report． 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建 议。 I regret to say I can’t take your advice．
D在try，mean之后意义各不相同， try to do (设法)， try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做) mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
• 4. There is someone knocking at the door. • 有人在敲门。 • 5. I know a man working in that factory. • 我认识一个在那家工厂干活的人。 • 6. the girl sitting beside me is my cousin. • 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我的表妹。
B．动词+介词+动名词，如：
她坚持马上就写。 She insisted on writing at once． 她着手写她的报告。 She set about writing her report.
三.作表语
1）ving作表语表示抽象的，一般的行为 。 • Eg： • My hobby is collecting stamps. • My favorite sport is playing . • My work is teaching English.
2、作宾语
位置：vt之后或者prep之后 动名词作宾语有两种情况。 • （1）是有些动词只能后接动名词 作宾语； • （2）是有些动词既可后接动名词 也可后接不定式作宾语。
①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词， 常见的有avoid，consider，enjoy， keep，finish，suggest，escape， cannot help，imagine，mind， practise，admit, excuse，fancy （喜欢），give up，put off，risk 等。
• 2)结论：现在分词作定语用来 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态， 与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的 主谓关系。 • 位置:单个分词一般作前置定语， 分词短语作后置定语，相当于 定语从句。
• 五.作宾补
• • • • • •
Eg I saw him going upstairs. 我看见他正在上楼。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们看着她在过大街。 We heard her singing in her room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。