Ving作表语定语宾补定语
• 1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换 位置。 One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner. Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits. 注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体 的动作。
week.
2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films. ３. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.
４. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested. ５. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. ６. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.
5. I have a friend living in London. 定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
V-ing语法功 能
1．作表语 2．作定语 4．作宾语补足语
V-ing形式 作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说 明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属 性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. 这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换 Painting is her hobby Looking after the children is my job
Her job is _________ nursing (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ______________ to look after (look after) her grandpa.
2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如 disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等， V-ing表示“令人…的” I don’t think her joke is amusing at all. The film( we saw last night )was very moving.
V-ing形式作定语
• 1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。
reading/dinning/waiting room washing/bathing/drinking water
2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、 特点。
This/It is a boring speech. 定语
Ｔｈａｎｋ ｙｏｕ ｆｏｒ ｙｏｕｒ ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ
注：感官动词+
doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成)
I saw a boy getting on the bus.
I saw a boy get on the bus. I saw a boy beaten by his father.
2. 使役动词： have, let, keep, leave, get，ｍａｋｅ
• 3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个 定语从句。 Watch out for the rolling stone.
Watch out for the stone which is rolling.
They lived in a house facing the sea.
They lived in a house which faces the sea.
+ V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态 或持续干某事。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
It’s not difficult to get him talking --- the problem is how to stop him.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
The words immediately set us all laughing.
现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着
逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为 宾语所做的动作； He saw an old man getting on the bus. (…was getting on …)
注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作
定语
１单独作定语，应放在被修饰的 名词之前，
Barking dogs seldom bite.
２在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这
时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语)， 在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如： They built a highway leading into the mountains.
与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作 过程
△ 在表示一个被动的动作时，如果这个动作是 现刻正在进行的，或是与谓语表示的动作同时 发生的，就可以用现在分词的被动形式。这种 形式可以作定语、状语或构成复合宾语
That building being repaired is our library. （定语）
He asked who was the man being operated on. （定语）
You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. （宾语补足语） As we entered the village, we saw new houses being built. （宾语补足语）
Grammar
V-ing used as
｛
Predicative(表语) Attribute(定语) Object Complement(宾补)
1. Can you smell anything you doing that. 宾补 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading 定语 room. 4. The story is interesting. 表语
Please read the sentences carefully,
trying to pick out the errors and then
correct them.
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie
Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
V-ing形式作 宾语补足语
• 主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 • 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示 动作正在进行。 Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.
２. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国卷 I) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
３. It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely _______ the reader. (上海2003) A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，
相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
Ving作表语 宾补定语
表语
现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词 多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”，
过去分词表示“感到…”, 如：
The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer.
定语
① 单独作定语，应放在被修饰 的名词之前，
They built a highway leading into the mountains. They are problems left over by history.
注意
分词作定语时，意义上接近于 一个定语从句，如：
developing countries = countries that are developing a growing city = a city that is growing liberated areas = areas that have been liberated Who is the man standing (= that is standing) by the door? Have you read any short stories written (which were written) by Lu Xun?
④ 现在分词作时间状语（相当于 when 引导的从句），如：
Turning around, she saw a police car driving up. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an.
注意
Ving形式用法及记忆方法
Ving形式用法在句中用主、宾、表、定、状、宾补。
不能单独作谓语。
1．作主语。
Playing with fire is dangerous.( 一般或多次反复的，经常性的动作)To play with fire will be dangerous. (具体的或一次性，临时性的动作)常用I t’s + no use ( help / good/ harm/a waste of time )+ VingI t’s + adj.(easy / important..) +to doIt’s not easy to learn English well. It’s no good smoking2.作宾语。
I like swimming, ( 经常性或多次反复的动作) but I don’t like to swim today. (临时性或一次性的动作)(1)V + do 原形听(hear ,listen to )观(see ,look , notice , watch,observe ) 感( feel )使(make ,have)让(let )帮(help) Let’s go home.(2) V + doing .他承认（admit）情不自禁(can’t help)想(miss ,imagine，fancy)建议(advise)，为了避免(avoid,escape)迈迪mind开始(start/ begin)否认(deny)更喜欢(prefer , like ,enjoy. feel like, be fond of )保存(keep )冒险(risk)延误(delay)完成(finish)的练习(practise)，是值得(be worth)花时间(spend)考虑的( consider)。
Do you mind opening the door.(3) V + sb + to do / V + doing允许(allow , permit )建议(advise，recommend)禁止(forbid)鼓励(encourage)We don’t allow smoking. We don’t allow you to smoke.(4) V + to do (未发生) / V + doing（已发生）他开始(start,begin)继续(go ,continue)不停(stop)地打算(mean)尝试(try)忘(forget)记(remember)过去后悔(regret)的，不讨(hate)人喜欢(like)的东西。
Ving做表语定语及宾补PPT课件
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表特征性质
-ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, become, get(变得), look(看起来), seem, appear(似乎), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), keep等之后。 ①It sounds interesting. ②The book seems boring. ③Chaplin became popular later.
found a stranger standing at the
entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人 站在大门口。
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① I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。
②我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs.
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④她的爱好是画画。 Her hobby is painting.
⑤我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 My job is looking after the children.
表内容
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三、Ving形式作宾语补足语 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在 宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性 的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 e.g. When we returned to the school, we
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2) 表示指使意义的动词，即使役动词， 常见的有make，let, have, keep, set， get, catch, leave等。
①I won’t have you doing that. ②This set me thinking. ③I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. ④I can’t get the clock going again. ⑤You won’t catch me doing that again.
v-ing形式做表语、定语、宾补
2.完成式的用法 完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动 作之前，通常做时间、伴随或原因状语，有时也 用做宾语。
她不记得从前见过他了。 She didn't remember having met him before. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 完成了工作之后，我坐下来休息。 Having finished my work, I sat down to have a rest.
3.做宾语补足语 动词v-ing形式用作宾语补足语，与一个名词或代词构成 复合宾语，对句子的宾语起补充和说明作用，强调动作 的主动和正在进行。宾语是宾语补足语逻辑上的主语。
（1）常接v-ing形式做宾语补足语的动词有感官
动词see,watch,hear,notice,listen to,feel,observe,find等
1.When I passed the tree,I saw a girl crying under it. 2,I heard somebody singing in the next toom. 被动句：Somebody was heard singing... 3.I felt the house shaking. 被动句： The house was felt shaking(by me).
五动名词现在分词过去分词Ving结构
attempt, begin, continue, forget, remember, hate, learn, like, love, prefer, need, regret, start, stop, try, want
作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 作主语时有时用it引导的形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile discussing the question again.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
一般地，Ving 结构作主语、表语、动词宾语、 介词宾语、前置定语时为动名词，后置定语、 状语时为现在分词。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
动名词：既具有动词的性质，后可接宾语，可 用副词修饰语，又占据名词的位置，可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)一
They began studying computer last week.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
ving的用法
被动形式
一般 式 完成 式
doing having done
being done
having been done
ving的被动式
• He hates being interrupted. • 他不愿意被人打断。 • I’m not used to being treated like this. • 我不习惯受这种款待。 • I appreciate being given this opportunity. • 我很感谢给了我这个机会。
exercises
• 1.（2008江苏卷）--- They are quiet, aren’t they? • --- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. • A. to talk • B. to not talk • C. to talking • D. to not talking
ving的完成式
• • • • • He denied having been there. 他不承认到过那里。 She admits having seen us. 她承认见到了我们。 The safe showed no sign of having been touched. • 保险柜没有被人动过的痕迹。
• a swimming pool • a dancing hall
• • • • •
a smoking room a sleeping bag a writing desk writing paper drinking water
• 1）结论：动名词作定语用来说 明该名词的用途，不表示名词 本身的动作。（作前置定语）
• 1.动词ing 作状语，其否定形式 为 在它前面加not，never等。 • Not knowing how to find the station, I asked a policeman for help.
ving作表语、定语宾补精讲精练
动词ing形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语概念引入：The music they are playing sounds so exciting .We watched three boys sharing their food with eachOur job is playing all kinds of music .The girl singing now is a classmate of mine.语法讲解非谓语动词中的ing形式包括两种：一种是动名词，另外一种是现在分词。
•基本形式：1、-ing形式作表语1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。
如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如：His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。
His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。
2、-ing形式作定语1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：building materials = materials for building 建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如：正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
Ving_做宾语、表语和宾补
4. Peter received a letter just now
_______ his grandma would come
to see him soon.
A. said
C. saying
B. say
D. to say
5. I smell something _______ in the
kitchen. Can I call you back in a
C. weighed
D. weighing
Correct the mistakes. _____ 1. The young man wears long hair is called Mike. wearing
2. I found it very surprised that he ________ lost in the competition. surprising
LOVE ---By John Lennon feeling Love is real; real is love. Love is ________; ________ feeling love. Love is _______to wanting be loved. Love is touch; touch is love. Love is ________; reaching ________ reaching love. Love is ________ asking to be loved. knowing Love is you, you and me. Love is ________ we can be. Love is free; free is love. Love is ________; living living love. Love is ________ ________ needing to be loved.
Ving做表语定语及宾补
二、-ing形式作表语 表抽象的，一般的行为，表主语的特征、性 质和内容。
常用来表特征性质作表语的Ving的有 interesting，surprising， exciting， astonishing, amusing, disappointing,
confusing, inspiring, moving, boring, encouraging, puzzling等
• 2. The film was really_____.We were greatly _____while seeing it.
• A. moving;moving • B. moved;moved • C. moving; moved • D. moved;moving
• 3. —Come on, please give me some
= a stick for walking
a reading room = a room for reading
•表用途
沸水： •boiling water 发展中国家：•a developing country （随风飘落的）叶子：•falling leaves
•表动作正在进行
洗衣机：•a washing machine 跳舞的女士：•a dancing woman
拐杖
•a walking stick
卧铺车
•a sleeping car
跳舞的女孩 •a dancing girl
发展中国家 •developing countries
飘落的叶子 •falling leaves
写字台 •a writing desk
舞厅
•a dancing hall
洗衣机 •a washing machine
串讲08Ving作定语表语宾补和状语及必刷题(原卷版)
08 Ving作定语、表语、宾补和状语及必刷题1）动词ing的基本意义通常说的动词ing形式包含两种情况：动名词和现在分词，两者都是由动词原形+ing构成。
Ving常见有四种形式：一般式、完成式、主动式和被动式。
（1）现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。
（2）现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者；Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.由于不知道她的住址，我们无法和她取得联系。
Recently a survey paring prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。
（3）现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者；The area being studied is called an archeological site.正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。
The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。