医护英语一级词汇表
医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表
医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表A＊abdomen n. 腹部＊ache n.疼痛＊acute adj. 急性的admit v. 让…进入affect v. （疾病）侵袭＊AIDS(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病allergic adj. 过敏的allergy n. 过敏反映＊ambulance n. 救护车analyze v. 分析＊anesthesia n. 麻醉＊anti-inflammationn. 抗炎＊anxiety n. 焦虑，不安＊appendicitis n. 阑尾炎appetite n. 食欲，胃口＊artery n. 动脉＊aspirin n. 阿斯匹林（解热镇痛药），乙酰水杨酸＊atropin n. 阿托品（含颠茄碱）＊attack v. （疾病）发作＊awareness n. 意识＊anatomy n. 解剖学B＊back n. 背部，腰部＊bacteria n. 细菌＊bandage n. 绷带＊belly n. 腹部，胃bind up 包扎＊biology n. 生物学，生物＊bladder n. 膀胱bleed v. 使出血blood n. 血＊blood bank 血库＊blood pressure 血压brain n. 脑＊breast n. 乳房breast feed 给…喂奶＊bronchitis n. 支气管炎Ccanal n. 管道＊capillary n. 毛细管＊capsule n. 胶囊＊cardiac adj. 心脏的＊cardiac failure 心脏衰竭＊cell n. 细胞＊check up 体格检查＊chest n. 胸＊chronic a. 慢性的n. 慢性病患者circulate v. 循环classify v. 把…分类＊client n. 病人＊clinical a. 临床的＊cold n. 感冒comfort v.. 安慰communicate v. 传达，传染complain (of) v.抱怨，诉说，主诉＊complication n. 并发症concentrate v. 集中，浓缩connective adj. 连接的consciousness n. 意识，知觉consent n. 同意书consult v. 咨询＊consulting room 诊室consultation n. 咨询，会诊＊consultant n. 会诊医生contact v.＆n.接触cotton swab 棉签＊cough v. 咳嗽＊cough up 喷血count v. 计算crisis adj. 危象Ddamage v. 伤害deafness n. 聋defend v. 防护deliver v. 使分娩demonstrate v. 示范，证明＊dentist n. 牙医department n. 院，部＊Department of Dentistry牙科＊Department of Internal Medic ine内科＊Department of Medicine内科＊Department of Neurology神经科＊Department of Ophthalmology眼科＊Department of Paediatrics儿科＊Department of Stomatology口腔科＊Department of Surgery外科＊Department of Urology泌尿科＊dermis n. 皮肤＊diabetes n. 糖尿病＊diagnosis n. 诊断＊diarrhea n. 腹泻＊digestive adj. 消化的有助消化的discharge v. 允许…离开n. 排泄物，出院＊disinfection n. 无菌，消毒disorder n. 疾病，不适＊distention n. 肿胀donate v. 捐赠＊donate blood 献血drain v. 使排出，流出dressing n. 绷带drip n. 滴注＊drug n. 药物dull adj. 呆滞的Eease v. 使容易ease up 放松，减轻ease off 减缓effective adj. 有效的＊elbow n. 肘eliminate v. 清除，排泄emergency n. 紧急情况，急诊＊emergency room 急诊室emotional adj. 情感的ethnics n. 伦理学，人种学evaluate v. 评价external adj. 外用的＊eye-drop n. 眼药水Ffaint v 晕倒fatigue n 劳累fatty adj 油腻的feed v 喂养feedback n 反馈＊fever n. 发烧feverish adj 发烧的＊first aid 急救＊flu n 流感＊fluid diet 流质食物＊forehead n 前额formulate v 明确表达；形成fracture v 使破碎；骨折frighten v 害怕function n 机能fungus n 真菌G＊gastric adj 胃的＊gastritis n 胃炎＊germ n 细菌＊gynecology n 妇科医学Hharm n v 损害harmony n 协调＊headache n 头痛＊health n 健康＊heart attack 心脏病＊heart beat 心跳＊heart failure 心力衰竭＊hepatitis n 肝炎＊herb n 草药hip n 臀＊hormone n 荷尔蒙；激素humeral adj 体液的hospital n 医院hospitalize v （准予）住院治疗＊hygiene n 卫生学＊hypertension n 高血压＊hypotension n 血压过低I＊ICU (Intensive Care Unit)特护病房identify v 确定；证明image v 想象imbalance n 不平衡；失调＊immune adj 免疫的inability n 无能；无力inadequate adj 不足的increase v 增加indicate v 指出；显示indication n 征兆；适应症individual n 个人；个体＊indigestion n 消化不良＊infant n 婴儿＊infection n 感染＊inflammation n 炎症＊infusion n 输液＊injection n 注射injury n 伤害＊in-patient n 住院病人＊in-patient department住院部insert v 插入insomnia n 失眠instruction n 说明书instrument n 器械＊IV infusion 静脉滴注Jjoint n 接合点，关节judgment n 判断K＊kidney n 肾＊knee n 膝Llabel n 标签v 贴标签于license n 执照＊life support 生命支柱＊limb n 肢，手足liquid n 液体，流体＊liver n 肝＊lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎＊lumbar n 腰部＊lung n 肺＊lymph n 淋巴Mmature v （使）成熟＊measles n 麻疹measure v 测量＊medical adj 内科的medication n 药物治疗membrane n 膜metal adj 精神的，智力的＊microorganism n 微生物microscope n 显微镜minimum n 最小量的monitor n 监护仪motor n 运动神经moral adj 道德上的mood n 心情N＊narcotic n 麻醉药，镇静剂adj 麻醉的，催眠的nail n 指甲naked adj 裸体的nap n 小睡＊nausea n 反胃，恶心＊negative adj 阴性的＊nerve n 神经＊nutrition n 营养，营养学＊nurse-midwife n助产士Oobserve v 观察＊obstertrician n 产科医师＊obstetrics n 产科；助产occupation n职业，占有odor n 气味＊ointment n 药膏＊operation n 手术oral adj 口腔的oral cavity 口腔＊organ n 器官＊outpatient n 门诊病人output n 排泄量，排泄物overweight n 超重oxygen n 氧P＊paediatrician n 儿科医师＊pain n 疼痛＊painkiller n 止痛药panic n 恐慌＊pathology n 病理学＊pharmacy n 药房，药剂学＊physician n 内科医生＊physiological adj 生理的＊physiology n 生理学pill n 丸药＊plasma n 血浆＊pneumonia n 肺炎＊positive adj 阳性的powder n 粉末practitioner n 实习生predict v 预言＊pregnancy n 怀孕prescribe v 开药方＊prescription n 处方，药方press v 按，压pressure n 压力prevent v 预防procedure n 手续，程序＊psychology n 心理学＊pulse n 脉搏＊pupil n 瞳孔QR＊rash n 皮疹recover v 康复reduce v 减少，缩小regain v 恢复register v 挂号relieve v （痛苦等的）减轻replacement n 复位resident n 住院医生respiration n 呼吸Respond v 反应restore v 恢复restrict v 限制rhythm n 节律S＊shiver v 颤抖＊shock n 休克＊sneezing n 打喷嚏solution n 溶液specimen n 标本＊spine n 脊柱spread v 传播＊sterilize v 把消毒＊stethoscope n 听诊器stimulate v 刺激＊stomachache n 胃痛＊stroke n 中风＊surgeon n 外科医生＊surgery n 外科survival n 生存swallow n 吞咽sweat v （使）出汗＊swelling n 肿＊symptom n 症状＊syringe n 注射器system n 系统Ttablet n 药片＊thermometer n 体温计＊throat n 喉咙＊tissue n 组织＊tongue n 舌头transfer v 转移＊transfusion n 输血＊treament n 治疗＊tuberculosis n 肺结核＊tumor n 瘤U＊ulcer n 溃疡unconscious adj 不省人事＊uremia n 尿毒症V＊vaccine n 疫苗＊vein n 静脉vessel n 脉管vision n 视力vital adj 生命的vital signs 生命体征W＊ward n 病房withdrawal n 取消，停止服药＊wound n 伤口＊wrist n 手腕X＊X-ray n X光。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全1. Medical Nursing: 医学护理2. Nursing: 护理3. Patient: 病人4. Doctor: 医生5. Nurse: 护士6. Healthcare: 医疗保健7. Hospital: 医院8. Clinic: 诊所9. Emergency: 急诊10. Ward: 病房11. Operating Room: 手术室12. Intensive Care Unit (ICU): 重症监护室13. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): 新生儿重症监护室14. Outpatient: 门诊病人15. Inpatient: 住院病人16. Diagnosis: 诊断17. Treatment: 治疗18. Medication: 药物19. Surgery: 手术20. Anesthesia: 麻醉21. Rehabilitation: 康复22. Palliative Care: 缓解治疗23. Vital Signs: 生命体征24. Blood Pressure: 血压25. Heart Rate: 心率26. Respiratory Rate: 呼吸率27. Temperature: 温度28. Oxygen Saturation: 血氧饱和度29. Pain Assessment: 疼痛评估30. Wound Care: 创伤护理31. Infection Control: 感染控制32. Fall Prevention: 跌倒预防33. Medication Administration: 药物管理34. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: 静脉注射疗法35. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: 肌肉注射36. Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: 皮下注射37. Oral Medication: 口服药物38. Intravenous Fluids: 静脉输液39. Oxygen Therapy: 氧气疗法40. Catheterization: 导尿41. Urinary Catheter: 尿管42. Feeding Tube: 饲管43. Ostomy Care: 建造护理44. Enteral Nutrition: 肠道营养45. Respiratory Therapy: 呼吸治疗46. Physical Therapy: 物理疗法47. Occupational Therapy: 职业疗法48. Speech Therapy: 言语疗法49. Mental Health: 心理健康50. Dementia Care: 痴呆护理。
医护英语单词汇编
医护英语单词汇编1000字1. doctor 医生2. nurse 护士3. patient 病人4. hospital 医院5. medical 医学的6. diagnosis 诊断7. treatment 治疗8. medication 药物治疗9. surgery 手术10. anesthesia 麻醉11. emergency 紧急情况12. ambulance 救护车13. recovery 康复14. infection 感染15. examination 检查16. prescription 处方17. pill 药丸18. injection 注射19. bandage 绷带20. cast 石膏21. crutches 拐杖22. wheelchair 轮椅23. gurney 担架24. stretcher 担架车25. thermometer 温度计26. stethoscope 听诊器27. blood pressure monitor 血压计28. EKG machine 心电图机29. MRI machine 核磁共振成像仪30. X-ray machine X光机31. CT scanner CT扫描仪32. ultrasound machine 超声波机33. oxygen mask 氧气面罩34. nebulizer 雾化器35. ventilator 呼吸机36. defibrillator 除颤器37. catheter 导管38. feeding tube 营养管39. IV (intravenous) line 静脉注射40. syringe 注射器41. IV bag IV输液袋42. gauze 纱布43. antiseptic solution 消毒液44. sutures 缝合线45. scalpel 手术刀46. forceps 镊子47. scissors 剪刀48. gloves 手套49. goggles 护目镜50. mask 口罩51. gown 外科手术衣52. blisters 气泡53. bruise 淤血54. burn 烧伤55. cut 切口56. fever 发烧57. headache 头痛58. cold 感冒59. flu 流感60. pneumonia 肺炎61. bronchitis 支气管炎62. asthma 哮喘63. diabetes 糖尿病64. hypertension 高血压65. heart disease 心脏疾病66. cancer 癌症67. leukemia 白血病68. AIDS 艾滋病69. hepatitis A/B/C 乙肝/丙肝/甲肝70. tuberculosis 结核病71. meningitis 脑膜炎72. encephalitis 脑炎73. stroke 中风74. heart attack 心脏病发作75. arrhythmia 心律不齐76. anemia 贫血77. arthritis 关节炎78. osteoporosis 骨质疏松79. epilepsy 癫痫80. mental illness 精神疾病81. substance abuse 滥用药物/毒品82. allergy 过敏83. rash 皮疹84. hives 荨麻疹85. eczema 湿疹86. psoriasis 牛皮癣87. acne 痤疮88. rosacea 玫瑰痤疮89. baldness 秃发90. dandruff 头皮屑91. athlete's foot 脚气92. toenail fungus 足甲真菌感染93. warts 疣94. moles 痣95. skin tags 皮肤瘤96. cysts 囊肿97. abscess 脓肿98. hemorrhoids 痔疮99. varicose veins 静脉曲张100. pressure sores 压疮。
医疗护理 词汇
医疗护理词汇一、身体部位相关。
1. head [hed] - 名词，头。
2. neck [nek] - 名词，脖子。
3. shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] - 名词，肩膀。
4. arm [ɑːm] - 名词，手臂。
5. hand [hænd] - 名词，手。
6. finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] - 名词，手指。
7. chest [tʃest] - 名词，胸部。
8. back [bæk] - 名词，背部。
9. waist [weɪst] - 名词，腰部。
10. hip [hɪp] - 名词，臀部。
11. leg [leɡ] - 名词，腿。
12. knee [niː] - 名词，膝盖。
13. foot [fʊt] (复数feet [fiːt]) - 名词，脚。
14. toe [təʊ] - 名词，脚趾。
二、疾病相关。
1. illness [ˈɪlnəs] - 名词，疾病。
2. disease [dɪˈziːz] - 名词，疾病（多指具体的某一种疾病）3. fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] - 名词，发烧。
4. cough [kɒf] - 名词/动词，咳嗽。
5. cold [kəʊld] - 名词，感冒；形容词，冷的。
6. headache [ˈhedeɪk] - 名词，头痛。
7. stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] - 名词，胃痛。
8. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] - 名词，牙痛。
9. infection [ɪnˈfekʃn] - 名词，感染。
10. injury [ˈɪndʒəri] - 名词，受伤。
三、护理操作相关。
1. inject [ɪnˈdʒekt] - 动词，注射。
2. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] - 名词/动词，绷带；用绷带包扎。
3. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] - 名词/动词，测量（如测量体温等）4. clean [kliːn] - 动词/形容词，清洁；干净的。
医学英语第一册词汇表
Unit 1 The human body（插入部分）Medical TerminologyPrefixes Meaning Examplesa-, an-not asymptomatic无症状的without anemia 贫血de-reverse defibrillator除颤剂remove from dehydration脱水ab-away from abductor外展肌abnormality异常ad-, ac-, af-, ag-toward adductor内收肌acceptor受体afferent传入的，输入的aggravate加重，加剧（病情等）ante-before antenatal产前的forward anteversion前倾post-after postpartal产后的behind postdigestive消化后的supra-above supracranial颅上的beyond supranasal鼻上的infra-below infracostal肋下的beneath infrared红外线hyper-above hypertension高血压excessive hyperglycemia高血糖beyondhypo-under hypothalamus下丘脑deficient hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退belowepi-above epithelial上皮的over epidermis表皮uponsub-under subcutaneous皮下的beneath subhepatic肝下的intra-within intravenous静脉内的intramuscular肌内的extra-outside extracellular细胞外的extracranial颅外的endo-inside endocrine内分泌的within endocarditis心内膜炎ex-, exo-out exocrine外分泌的exotoxin外毒素inter-between intercostal肋间的interneuron中间神经元circum-around circumvascular血管周的circumrenal肾周的peri-around pericardial心包的surrounding periosteum骨膜ana-up anabolism合成代谢backward anatomy解剖学againstcata-down catabolism分解代谢under catalysis催化contra-against contraindication禁忌症opposite contraception避孕anti-against antibiotic抗生素antiviral抗病毒的；抗病毒药dys-abnormal dyspepsia消化不良difficult dyspnea呼吸困难badimpairedeu-good eugenics优生学normal eupepsia消化正常para-alongside parasympathetic副交感的near parathyroid甲状旁腺beyond paralysis瘫痪，麻痹abnormaldia-through dialysis透析throughout diagnosis诊断bi-two biceps 二头肌bilateral两侧的semi-half semipermeable半透性的semilunar半月形的meta-change metabolism 新陈代谢metastasis转移trans-across transplantation移植[术]transaminase转氨酶ultra-beyond ultrasonography超声检查法excess ultramicroscope超显微镜Unit 2 Human diseases（插入部分）Medical TerminologySuffixes Meaning Examples-a aerobia需氧菌actplacenta胎盘nominalprocesslymphocyte 淋巴细胞ending-econditionisotope同位素-is cutis皮肤prognosis预后-on neuron神经元colon结肠-um cerebrum大脑pericardium心包-us stimulus刺激物nucleus核-y biopsy活组织检查physiology生理学-ac cardiac心脏的；贲门的-aceous sebaceous皮脂的-al buccal颊的-ar muscular肌肉的adjectiva-ary biliary胆汁的pertaining tol ending-eal esophageal 食管的-ic optic 眼的；视力的-ory respiratory呼吸的-ous infectious传染性的；感染性的mucous 粘液的-cul(e),ventricular心室的；脑室的-cle corpuscle小体，细胞vesicle小水泡diminutiv-ell organelle细胞器；小器官smalle circellus小环littlesuffixes-ill(us,capillary毛细血管a, um)bacillus杆菌-ol arteriole小动脉，微动脉bronchiole细支气管-ul(e)venule小静脉，微静脉lobule小叶-esis diauresis利尿-ia abnormal or leukemia白血病diseased-iasis pathological lithiasis结石病condition-osis condition acidosis酸中毒necrosis坏死-ase enzyme lipase 脂肪酶oxidase氧化酶-ose sugar fructose果糖maltose麦芽糖-in, -ine agent insulin胰岛素epinephrine肾上腺素immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白-itis inflammation arthritis关节炎hepatitis肝炎-oma tumor adenoma 腺瘤hematoma 血肿-oid resembling adenoid腺样的cystoid囊样的-ics name of a science genetics遗传学pediatrics儿科学-ician an expert of a physician医师，内科医师profession pediatrician儿科医师，儿科学家-ist practitioner of a dentist口腔科医师，牙医profession physiologist生理学家-ism action embolism栓塞a system of theory rheumatism风湿or practiceUnit 3 the skeletal system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord parts Meaning Examplesarthr(o)-joint arthritis关节炎arthroplasty关节造形术burs(o)-bursa bursitis滑液囊炎chondr(o)-cartilage chondritis软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondrocyte软骨细胞coccy-coccyx sacrococcyx骶尾骨coccyg(o)-coccygectomy尾骨切除术cost(o)-rib intercostal肋间的costochondralgia肋软骨痛crani(o)-cranium craniomalacia颅骨消融craniostosis颅缝[天生]骨化ili(o)-ilium iliac髂骨的iliopelvic髂盆的myel(o)-bone marrow myeloma 骨髓瘤ossi-bone ossicle [听] 小骨ossification骨化oste(o)-bone osteitis骨炎osteoma骨瘤osteocyte骨细胞pelvi(o)-pelvis pelvic骨盆的pelvisection骨盆切开术rachi(o)-spine rachialgia脊柱痛rachianesthesia脊髓麻醉( 法 )sacr(o)-sacrum sacral 骶骨的sacrodynia骶[ 部]痛spondyl(o)-vertebra spondylopathy脊椎病cervicospondylopathy颈椎病ten(o)-tendon tendonitis腱炎tend(o)-tenorrhaphy腱缝合术tendin(o)-tendinous腱的tenalgia腱痛vertebr(o)-vertebra intervertebral椎骨间的vertebrectomy椎骨切除术malac(o)-softening osteomalacia骨消融chondromalacia软骨消融-porosis porous osteoporosis骨质松懈症-asthenia weakness myasthenia肌无力loss of neurasthenia神经衰弱strengthtroph(o)-development atrophy萎缩stimulation hypertrophy肥大maintenancemalac(o)-softening malacosteon骨消融arteriomalacia动脉消融alg(o)-pain myalgia肌痛alges(o)-arthralgia关节痛analgesia痛觉缺失Unit 4 the muscular system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplespath(o)-disease pathogenesis发病体系nephropathy肾病morph(o)-form morphology形态学shape amorphous 无形态的morphometry形态测量my(o)-muscle myocardial心肌的myotonia肌强直musculoskeletal肌骨骼的muscul(o)-musclemusculin肌球蛋白fibroma纤维瘤fibr(o)-fiberfibrin纤维蛋白fasci(o)-fascia fasciodesis筋膜固定术fasciitis筋膜炎fascioplasty筋膜成形术tenorrhaphy腱缝合术ten(o)-tendontenostosis腱骨化tend(o)-tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tendin(o)-ton(o)-tone cardiotonic强心剂 , 强心的tonofibril张力原纤维kinesi(o)-movement dyskinesia运动阻挡kinet(o)-pharmacokinetics药动学alg(o)-pain myalgia 肌痛cephalalgia头痛algesthesis痛觉neuralgia神经痛-itis inflammation dermatomyositis皮肌炎fasciitis筋膜炎my(o)-muscle myocardium心肌electromyography肌电图myonecrosis肌肉坏死polymyositis多肌炎poly-manypolyadenitis多腺炎theli(o)-skin endothelium内皮epithelial上皮subendothelial内皮下spasm(o)-spasm myospasmia 肌痉挛病bronchospasm支气管痉挛necr(o)-death osteonecrosis骨坏死necrotomy尸体解剖tri-three trimester孕期的三个月tricycle三轮车triangle三角plas-growth aplasia 不发育development dysplasia发育不良fibroplasia纤维组织形成hyperplasia增生Unit 5 the digestive systemMedical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplesbucc(o)-cheek bucca 脸颊buccopulpal颊与牙髓的dent(o)-tooth labiodental唇齿的odont(o)-orthodontics正牙学periodontium牙周组织or(o)-mouth oral 口的oropharynx口咽stom(o)-mouth stomatitis口腔炎stomat(o)-stomatomycosis口霉菌病peristomatous口周的nas(o)-nose nasogastric鼻饲的nasopalatine鼻腭esophag(o)-esophagus esophagogastrostomy 食管胃切合术pharyng(o)-pharynx pharyngitis咽炎pharyngoxenosis咽喉干燥sial(o)-saliva sialorrhea流涎siaolith涎石lingu(o)-tongue sublingual舌下的linguodental舌齿的gloss(o)-tongue glossotomy舌切开术glossopharyngeal舌咽的gingiv(o)-gums gingivitis牙龈炎gingivectomy牙龈切除术gastr(o)-stomach gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrorrhagia胃出血jejun(o)-jejunum jejunoileitis空肠回肠炎jejunorrhaphy空肠缝合术ile(o)-ileum ileocolitis回肠结肠炎ileectomy回肠切除术append(o)-appendix appendectomy 阑尾切除术appendic(o)-appendicitis阑尾炎bili-gall bilirubin胆红素bile biliation胆汁生成chole(o)-gall cholelithiasis胆结石chol(o)-bile cholestasis胆汁淤积cholecystitis胆囊炎cec(o)-cecum cecorrhaphy盲肠缝合术cecopexy盲肠固定术col(o)-colon colonoscope结肠镜colon(o)-colostomy结肠造口术duoden(o)-duodenum gastroduodenal胃十二指肠的duodenectomy 十二指肠切除术enter(o)-intestine,gastroenterologist胃肠道专家usually the enteropathy肠道疾病small intestineperitone(o)-peritoneum peritonealgia腹膜痛peritoneocentesis腹腔穿刺术peritoneography腹膜造影术pancreat(o)-pancreas pancreatic胰腺的pancreolysis胰组织破坏proct(o)-rectum protology直肠科protopexy直肠固定术rect(o)-rectum rectovesical直肠膀胱的pararectal直肠旁的an(o)-anus anoplasty肛门成形术anoscope肛门镜sigmoid(o)-sigmoid colon sigmoiditis十二指肠炎sigmoidotomy十二指肠切开术splen(o)-spleen splenomegaly脾肿大splenic脾的hepat(o)-liver hepatatrophia肝萎缩hepatomegaly 肝肿大hepatonecrosis肝坏死lapar(o)-abdomen laparocele腹疝laparoscopy腹腔镜检查abdomin(o)-abdomen abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术transabdominal经腹的aliment(o)-food alimentary营养的nutrient hyperalimentation营养过分carb(o)-carbon carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon(o)-carbonate碳酸盐pepsi(o)-digestion pepsin 胃蛋白酶dyspepsodynia消化不良性痛-rrhexis rupture hepatorrhexis肝破裂ophthalmorrhexis眼球破裂-cele hernia cecocele盲肠突出protrusion colpocele阴道疝，阴道脱垂lith(o)-stone lithodialysis溶石术，碎石术cholelithiasis胆结石-ptosis ptosis coloptosis结肠下垂proptosis前垂，突出Unit 6 the respiratory system（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplesnas(o)-nose nasitis 鼻炎nasopharyngitis鼻咽炎rhin(o)-nose rhinallergosis过敏性鼻炎rhinorrhagia鼻出血pharyng(o)-pharynx pharyngitis咽炎pharyngoscopy镜检laryng(o)-larynx laryngitis喉炎laryngotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎tracheo-trachea tracheitis气管炎tracheolaryngotomy气管喉切开术bronch(o)-bronchus bronchitis支气管炎bronchoalveolitis支气管肺炎bronchoscopy支气管镜检查lob(o)-lobe lobitis叶炎pneum(o)-lung pneumoenteritis肺肠炎pneumon(o)-air pneumolithiasis肺石病pneumat(o)-pneumonia肺炎pneumorrhagia肺出血pulm(o)-lung pulmonitis肺炎pulmon(o)-pulmogram肺 X线照片pulmonary肺的spir(o)-breathing spirometer肺量计spiroscope呼吸量检测器pne(o)-breathing apnea 呼吸暂停bradypnea呼吸缓慢alveol(o)-alveolus alveolitis牙槽炎alveoloplasty牙槽成形术thorac(o)-chest thoracostomy 胸廓造口术thoracocentesis胸腔穿刺pleur(o)-pleura pleurectomy胸膜切除术pleuropneumonia胸膜肺炎cyan(o)-blue cyanopsia蓝视症cyanemia青血症，绀血症orth(o)-straight orthodontia正牙学orthopnea端坐呼吸ox(o)-oxygen oxide 氧化物oxi-antioxidant抗氧化物oxy-phon(o)-voice aphonia失音phonophotography 声波照相术phren(o)-diaphragm;phrenitis膈炎paraphrenitis膈周组织炎sin(o)-sinus sinobronchitis窦支气管炎perisinuitis窦周炎aer(o)-air aerobic 有氧的anaerobic无氧的；厌氧的aerobe 需氧菌allerg(o)-allergy allergen过敏原allergic过敏的sten(o)-narrowing bronchostenosis支气管狭窄rectostenosis直肠狭窄-ectasis dilatation bronchiectasia支气管扩大corectasia瞳孔扩大venectasia静脉曲张Unit 7 cardiovascular system: blood and blood circulation（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Exampleserythr(o)-red erythrocyte红细胞cyt(o)-cell megakaryocyte 巨核细胞hepatocyte肝细胞cytopenia细胞减少hemat(o)-blood hematocrit血细胞比容hematology血液病学hematuria血尿micro-small microscope显微镜tiny microorganism 微生物microbe微生物a-/an-not anemia贫血without anucleate无细胞核的asymptomatic 无症状的hem(o)-blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hemolysis溶血hemorrhage出血leuk(o)-white leukocyte白细胞leukemia白血病endo-inner endocardium心内膜within endocrine内分泌endoscopy内窥镜检de-lack of deoxygenated脱氧的down dehydration脱水loss degeneration变性-emia blood condition leukemia白血病hypercalcemia高钙血症anemia贫血pen(o)-deficiency erythrocytopenis红细胞减少calcipenia钙缺乏，钙质减少rrhe(o)-flow hematorrhea大出血seborrhea皮脂溢antidiarrheal止泻药rrhag(o)-excessive flow cholerrhagia胆汁溢出rhinorrhagia鼻出血megalo-enlargement megalocardia心肥大splenomegaly脾脏肿大megaloblast巨成红细胞-lys(o)breakdown hemolysis溶血separation analysis解析paralysis瘫痪phil-love hemophilia血友病hydrophilia亲水性-oma tumor lymphoma 淋巴瘤carcinoma癌症fibroma纤维瘤-ose sugar glucose葡萄糖maltose麦芽糖lactose乳糖gen(o)-origination cardiogenic心源性的production antigen抗原glycogen糖原-ol(e)small venule小静脉-ul(e)arteriole小动脉lobule小叶tom(o)-cut tomography体层断层照影术bronchotomy支气管切开术gastrectomy胃切除术graph(o)-picture mammography 乳房照影术echography回波描记术Unit 8 cardiovascular system: heart and blood vessels（插入部分）Medical TerminologyWord Parts Meaning Examplescardi(o)-heart cardiology心脏病学cardiovascular心血管的tachycardia心动过速bradycardia心动过缓peri-around peripheral外周的pericardium心包膜perinatal围再生期-um structure epicardium心外膜-ium substance endocardium心内膜atrium心房my(o)-muscle myocardium心肌electromyography 肌电图myonecrosis肌肉坏死atri(o)-atrium atrioventricular房室的atrium心房atrial心房的veno-vein venous静脉的venule小静脉venogram 静脉造影arteri(o)-artery arterial动脉的arteriole小动脉arteriosclerosis动脉硬化aort(o)-aorta aortic主动脉的aortitis主动脉炎aortopathy主动脉病semi-half semilunar半月瓣semiconductor半导体micro-small microcirculation微循环tiny microscopy显微镜检multi-many multimedia多媒体multifactorial多因素的multicellular多细胞的-scler(o)-hardening atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化arteriosclerosis动脉硬化sclerosis硬化症angi(o)-blood vessels angioplasty血管整形术angiogram血管造影angioma血管瘤dia-complete dialysis透析cross diagnosis诊断-in substance( 蛋白、素 )adrenaline肾上腺素-ine insulin胰岛素-plast(o)-surgical repair angioplasty血管成形术osteoplasty骨成形术myoplasty肌成形术。
医护专业英语词汇
医护词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention （implementation，management）措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning （evening）care，AM （HS）care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene 口腔卫生mouth care口腔护理brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral （rectal，axillary）temperature 量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring （taking）blood pressure 量血压catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术clean techniques 清洁技术medical asepsis 医学无菌处理asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant （concurrent）disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析drainage 引流、导液aspiration （suction）drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high （low）enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention （non-retention）enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠feeding 饲，喂养forced （forcible）feeding 强制喂养intubtaion （tube）feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag （collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold （an alcohol）sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注injection 注射endermic （intracutaneous）injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage （secretion）precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood （body fluid）precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood （systemic）lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage （腹腔内）乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct （immediate ）transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输（血）液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet （fasting）禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein （protein rich）diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth （soft）diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin （skin prep）备皮医.学教.育网搜.集整理anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care （first aid）急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth（mouth-to-nose，mouth-to-stoma）resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting （shock，stroke）victims 昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting 呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理。
医护英语单词
diagnose 英 ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz] vt. 诊断；断定 vi. 诊断；判断 dose 英 [dəʊs] n. 剂量；一剂，一服 vi. 服药 vt. 给药；给…服药
英 [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n. 探究；调查；质询 intern 英 ['ɪntɜːn] n. 实习生，实习医师 vi. 作实习医师 intravenous 英 [,ɪntrə'viːnəs] adj. 静脉内的 lame 英 [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；v. 变跛使成残废 leg brace 腿支架; 膝-踝-足矫正器 inquiry
英 [lɪp] 美 [lɪp] n. 嘴唇；边缘 liver 英 ['lɪvə] n. 肝脏； longevity 英 [lɒn'dʒevɪtɪ] n. 长寿，长命；寿命 marital status 婚姻状况 massage 英 ['mæsɑːʒ] n. & vt. 按摩；揉 lip
metabolism [mɪ'tæbəlɪz(ə)m] n. [生理] 新陈代谢 mobility [məʊ'bɪlətɪ] n. 移动性；机动性； next of kin 最近的血亲，最亲的亲戚 normal ['nɔ:m(ə)l] adj. 正常的； n. 正常；标准； occupation [ɒkjʊ‘peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业； organ [‘ɔ:g(ə)n] n. [生物] 器官
vaccine [‘væksi:n] n. /adj.疫苗；牛痘苗 virus [‘vaɪrəs] n. 病毒； vitamin [‘vɪtəmɪn; ’vaɪt-] n. 维生素；维他命 wheelchair ['wi:ltʃeə] n. 轮椅 wound [wu:nd] n. 9;gænɪk] adj. 有机的；组织的；器官的 posture ['pɒstʃə] 美 ['pɑstʃɚ] n. 姿势；v. 摆姿势 protein [‘prəʊti:n] n. 蛋白质；adj. 蛋白质的 pupil [‘pju:p(ə)l] n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔 recover [rɪ‘kʌvə] v. /n.恢复；弥补 reduce [rɪ‘dju:s] v. 减少；降低； relax [rɪ‘læks] v. 放松，缓和 relieve [rɪ‘li:v] v. 解除，减轻； remove [rɪ‘mu:v] v. 移动；
医护英语单词汇编
Health 健康1.The body 身体1)The body 身体：Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿;foot; 脚; hand; 手arm; 手臂shoulder; 肩部back; 背部buttocks; 臀部chest; 胸膛breast; 胸部，乳房elbow; 肘thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖calf; 小腿2)The face脸:hair; 头发forehead; 前额nose; 鼻子mouth; 嘴jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈teeth;牙齿tongue; 舌头eye; 眼ear; 耳cheek; 颊lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚eyebrow;眉毛eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑eyelashes; 睫毛3)Inside the body 体内：brain; 脑throat; 咽喉lung; 肺heart; 心脏liver; 肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach; 胃intestines; 肠artery; 动脉vein; 静脉kidney; 肾pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle; 肌肉bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经skin; 皮肤4)The skeleton骨骼:skull; 头骨rib cage; 胸腔spinal column; 脊柱pelvis; 骨盆5)The hand 手:thumb; 拇指fingers; 食指fingernail; 手指甲palm; 手掌wrist; 手腕6)The foot脚:ankle; 脚踝heel; 脚后跟toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲2.Symptoms and injuries症状和伤害headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼sore throat; 喉咙痛nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战rash; 皮疹insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤cut; 伤口，切口sunburn; 晒斑blister; 水泡swollen finger; 手指肿胀bloody nose; 鼻出血sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩feel nauseous; 感觉恶心throw up/vomit; 呕吐3.Illnesses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病：cold; 感冒flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压infectious disease; 传染病4.Health care卫生保健:crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏，油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模，模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱，带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise; 练习，锻炼get an injection; 打针take medicine; 吃药wash the hair; 洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to achiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗5.Medical emergencies急诊be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事，无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤，灼伤drown; 溺水swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血can’t breathe; 呼吸困难fall; 摔倒break a bone; 骨折6.First aid 急救First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子，小钳；adhesive 粘合剂；bandage绷带; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册，指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂splint; 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带stitches; 缝线rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏Heimlich maneuver海姆利克氏操作法7.Clinics门诊部，临床1)Medical clinic: 医学门诊waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员，传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡insurance form; 医保单doctor; 医生scales; 体重计stethoscope; 听诊器examining room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table; 检验结果表syringe; 注射器thermometer; 温度计2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊dental hygienist;牙齿卫生师tartar; 牙垢dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant; 牙医助手cavity; 口腔drill; 钻孔机filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套8.Medical and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查Make an appointment;预约check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature; 量体温listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat; 查喉咙examine the eyes; 检查眼睛draw the blood; 抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth; 钻牙齿fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙9.A hospital 医院1)Hospital staff: 医院员工obstetrician;产科医师internist; 内科医师cardiologist; 心脏病专家pediatrician; 儿科医师radiologist;放射线学者psychiatrist; 精神病医师ophthalmologist; 眼科医师X-ray technician; 放射科技师nurse practitioner;护士从业者specialist; 专家gynecologist;妇科医生nurse midwife助产士2)Patient’s room: 病房bed table; 床上桌call button; 叫人铃hospital bed;病床bed control;病床控制器bedpan; 便盆medical waste disposal;医用废物处理hospital gown; 病号服lab technician; 实验室技术员blood work/blood test 血检3)Nurse’s station: 护士值班室orderly;勤杂工volunteer;医院志愿人员medical charts;医用图表vital signs monitor;生命体征监控器RN(registered nurse); 注册护士medication tray; 药物治疗盘LPN(licensed practical nurse)/LVN(licensed vocational nurse); 职业护士dietician 营养师4)Emergency room: 急诊室emergency medical technician (EMT);急诊医士IV (intravenous drip);静脉滴注stretcher/gurney担架5)Operating room: 手术室surgical nurse 外科护士; surgeon; 外科医生; surgical cap; 外科手术帽; surgical gown; 手术隔离衣; latex gloves;橡胶手套; operating table ; 手术台anesthesiologist;麻醉学者。
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A abdomen n.腹；腹部 abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的absorb v.吸收 abstract n.摘要 abuse n.&v.滥用accident n.事故 accompany v.伴随 ache n.&v.痛acid n.酸 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡action n.作用，活动activate v .激活 activation n .激活作用active a dj.积极的，活动的acute adj.急性的，剧烈的 adapt v.使适应additional a dj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adjust vt.调整，使合适administer v .给予（药），执行administration n.行政管理；服用，施行 admission n .入院,准许进入admit v .容纳，承认（to) adopt v t 采纳；收养affect v .(疾病）侵袭agent n . 剂 aging n . 老化agonizing a dj . 使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的 AIDS n . 艾滋病ailment n . 疾病（尤指微恙）airway n . 气道alarm n . 警报alcohol n . 酒精，酒allergic n . 过敏的，患过敏症的 allergy n. 变态反应ambulance n . 救护车anemia n . 贫血，贫血症ankle n . 踝 Antibioticn .抗生素anxiety n . 忧虑，焦急appearance n . 外貌，外表appetite n . 食欲，胃口appointment n . 预约armpit n . 腋窝arrest n . 骤停artery n . 动脉arthritis n . 关节炎artificial a dj . 人工的as ordered 按医嘱asleep adj . 睡着，熟睡assess v . 评定assist v . 协助assistance n . 辅助，协助assistant n . 助手asthma n . 哮喘atom n . 原子attack n . & v .攻击；（疾病）发作attend v . 照料，看护；参加auxiliary nurse 辅助护士awake adj .醒着awareness n . 意识Bback n . 背Backache n . 背痛bacteria n . 细菌bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterial adj.细菌的bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆，脸盆bath Powel 浴巾bear v.生殖，生育beat n.搏动：心脏或动脉之搏动bed wetting 遗尿bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮bedspread n.床单，床罩behavior n.行为belly n.腹部，胃bellyache n.腹痛beneficial adj.有意的benignadj.(病）良性的bereavement n.丧失亲人；丧亲之痛bind up 包扎biological adj.生物的，生物学的biology n.生物学，生物biotic adj.生命的；生物的bipolar disorder 躁郁症birth n.生产，分娩bite v.&n.咬；叮bitter adj.痛苦的；严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanket n.毯子bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血blindness n.盲，视觉缺失blister n.水泡block v.阻塞；阻挡blocker n.阻滞剂body fluid 体bone n.骨bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel n.肠bpm(beats per minute)(心脏）每分钟搏动次数，心率单位brain n.脑breast feeding 母乳，喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breathlessness n.呼吸困难；呼吸暂停bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤，擦伤BT(bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.烧伤buttock n.臀部Ccalcium n.钙call light 呼叫灯calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；使镇静canal n.腔道，管道cane n.手杖cannula n.套管capillary n.毛细血管capsule n.包囊；胶囊cardiovascular a dj.心脏血管的care n.&v.照料，保护；关心carer n.护工；私人看护case n.病例；情况cast n.石膏catch v.染上（疾病）；接住，捉住catheter n.导管cavity n.腔cell n.细胞centigrade adj.摄氏的changeable adj.易变的charge nurse 责任护士chard n.病例；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务，入院手续cheek n.面颊chemicaladj.&n.化学的；化学品chest n.胸chew v.咀嚼chief complaint （病人）主诉choke v.窒息使呼吸困难，阻塞chronic adj.慢性的circulate v.循环circulation n.（血液）流通；循环clammy adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clamp n.&vt.夹子，夹钳；夹住，夹紧clean v.&adj.弄干净，打扫；清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器clear a dj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearance n.清除clinical trial临床试验clipn.&v.夹子，发夹；夹住clone v.&n.克隆clot v.&n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloudy adj.（尿）浑浊的coarse adj.粗糙的cold adj.&n.冷的；寒冷；感冒伤风coma n.昏迷communicable adj.会传染的complain of v.抱怨，诉说complaint n.疾病complication n.并发症concern n.&vt.关心；涉及confused adj.混乱的confusion n.意识模糊conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识知觉consequence n.结果consult v.咨询consultant n.会诊医生consultation n.咨询会诊consulting room 诊室container n.容器content n.内容，内含物contract v.收缩convenient adj.方便的coordination n.协调costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.&n.计算，计数cover n.盖子；罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cranial adj.头颅的；头盖骨cripple v.使受伤致残crisis n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖，拐杖cubicle n.隔间cuff n.（血压计的）袖带cure n.&v.治愈curtain n.窗帘，帘子cushion n.垫子Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n.伤害damp adj.潮湿的deafness n.聋，听不清death n.死亡defect n.缺损，不足defense vt.& n. 抵御，防卫，防卫物deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩density n.密度dental a dj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生department n.院，部dermatitis n.皮炎destroy v.破坏，毁掉detect v.察觉，发现determine v.决定，测定development n.发育diabetes n.糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断，诊断结果diarrhea n.腹泻diastolic n.舒张的diet n.饮食；（适合某疾病的）特殊饮食digest v.消化digestive adj.消化的，有助消化的dilation n.扩张，膨胀dioxide n.二氧化物dirt n.污物；脏物disability n.无能力，失去能力，伤残disable v.使残疾disable adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘disinfectant n.消毒剂discharge v.& n.允许…离开；排泄物，出院disorder n.失调；紊乱；疾病dispense v.配（药）；发（药）disposable a dj.可随意处置的dispose of 处置；扔掉distress v t.&n .(使)痛苦distressing adj.令人苦恼的；使人痛苦的distribute v.分布，分发disturb v.扰乱，打扰dizziness n.头昏眼花document n.文件donor n.供体dose n.剂；剂量；份dozen n.十二个；许多drain v.使排出，流出drape （手术、检查是盖病人身上的）遮蔽布幔dress n.& v.（统指）服装；穿衣；敷裹（伤口）dressing n.敷料，敷裹drill n.（反复的）训练drip n.滴注drop n.滴；滴剂；滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的，催眠的drum n.鼓膜，耳膜duct n.管；导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dysfunction n.功能障碍，机能不良Eeardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram)n.心电图echo n.回声edema n.水肿edge n.边缘effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的egg n.卵子elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrocardiogram(ECG) n.心电图eliminate vt.（生理）排泄elimination n.排除embed v.嵌入；包埋emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情绪，情感emotional adj.情感的endocrine n.内分泌enema n.灌肠energetic a dj.精力充沛的enlargement n.增大，膨大enteral adj.肠的enteritis n.肠炎enzyme n.酶epidemic n.& adj.流行病；流行性的epiderm n.表皮episode n.发作equipment n.设备essential adj.基本的evaluate vt.评价，估计excise v.切除excitability n.兴奋性excrete v.排泄；分泌expansion n.膨胀，扩张expel v.排除expiratory adj.呼气。