2023届河北省衡水市安平中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析
2020年河北衡水中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2020年河北衡水中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BIt’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes theconsequenceof a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays – the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）– the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”4.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.5.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.6.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety.B. Consequence.C. Wisdom.D. Health.7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.CIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”8. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.9. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.10. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?DAccording to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges were operating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helps reduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them toearn a degree.But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students master certain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地) understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge to better use.He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.12. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education?A. They require students to choose their subjects.B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive.C. They heavily rely on the information technologies.D. They allow students to take easier examinations.13. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words?A Free access to traditional education should be provided.B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses.D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects.14. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.D. Uncaring.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education.B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education.C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education.D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年河北省安平县安平中学英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析
2023-2024学年河北省安平县安平中学英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A．writing B．having writtenC．written D．was written2．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame3．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.A．if B．whenC．as D．which4．Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.A．step down B．break in C．break down D．step in5．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent6．—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt7．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.C．You look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,8．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A．will wait B．am waitingC．would wait D．was waiting9．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished10．Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A．across B．againstC．through D．over11．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.A．either B．neitherC．some D．any12．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed it13．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up14．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to askC．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it15．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten16．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing. A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted17．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped18．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ19．The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A．/; a B．/; theC．a; a D．the; the20．-----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.-----Good evening. ______________?A．Do you still have a room for tonight B．What would you like, pleaseC．Is there anything I can do for you D．Who is that speaking, please第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届河北省部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023届河北省部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What is the weather like nowA．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.2．What does the man offer to doA．Lend his copy to the woman.B．Underline the important parts.C．Help the woman with her English.3．Which aspect of the coat unsuitable for the womanA．Its colour. B．Its price. C．Its size.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers A．Employer and employee. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.5．Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In a park. B．In a shop. C．In a kitchen.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why will the man give up reading the bookA．It’s difficult. B．It’s boring. C．He is too busy.7．When will the man meet his friendA．On Friday B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How much did the man pay for the summer courseA．185 dollars. B．243 dollars. C．270 dollars.9．What did the man do last nightA．He watched videos. B．He had a tennis match. C．He had fun at the party.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021年河北衡水中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2021年河北衡水中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.4. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.5. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.6. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.7. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.CMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”8. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.9. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.10. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.11. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.DItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.12. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.13. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him14. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.15. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年河北省安平中学英语高三上期末达标测试试题含解析
2023年河北省安平中学英语高三上期末达标测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．amusements B．adjustmentsC．appointments D．achievements2．___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A．To reduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Having reduced3．Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor. A．the story develops B．does the story developC．develops the story D．the story developed4．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me? ---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget5．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed6．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come back C．Had he come back D．If he would come back7．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought8．We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when9．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A．where B．whenC．which D．who10．—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me ________ and I didn't have time to stop.A．between the lines B．around the clockC．out of the blue D．over the moon11．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned12．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realizedC. had I realizeD. when I realized13．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A．was B．could have beenC．had been D．could be14．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read15．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken16．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as17．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend18．Having pictures to color will keep children ______for hours.A．amused B．amusingC．amuse D．to amuse19．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_____________ of global climate change.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection20．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．had played第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河北省衡水中学高三英语下学期三模考试试题(扫描版)
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2022-2023学年河北省衡水市衡水中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight.A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up2．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown3．It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.A．that have led to B．which has causedC．which are causing D．that has led to4．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found5．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit6．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy7．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my dayC．following suit D．beating around the bush8．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing9．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places. A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise10．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held11．—I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….— Th at’s OK. Y ou are here and that’s what _____.A．does B．works C．functions D．counts12．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.A．to range B．rangeC．ranging D．ranged13．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue14．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead15．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．﹣________!A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．Suit yourself D．It depends16．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here.A．fit B．get C．make D．take17．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive18．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving19．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______.A．is B．will be C．does D．need20．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届河北省部分高中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届河北省部分高中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解4Best Places to Travel in20232023is the year when travel returns in a big way.To get you started,we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in2023.All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.CopenhagenWith its fantastic houses,clean streets and colorful architecture,Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the d the World Capital of Architecture for2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.BhutanFor travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery,Bhutan has always been a must-go destination.In2023,travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs250miles from east to west,offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey.The trail spans(横跨)18major bridges and national parks and connects more than400historic and cultural sites.BordeauxThe coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France.In 2023,the city will host the Rugby World Cup,an intense and stressful game.Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities,with more than350structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.NamibiaWildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in2023—this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life.On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.1．What is Copenhagen well-known for?A．The natural landscape.B．The adventure travel.C．Eye-catching architecture.D．Famous art designers.2．What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail?A．Modern communities.B．Cultural relics.C．Historical wine regions.D．National monuments.3．Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life?A．Copenhagen.B．Bhutan.C．Bordeaux.D．Namibia.In casual conversations,there is a seemingly simple question I can never answer without hesitating—“Where are you from?”I could say I am from Thailand,where I was born.Or I am from Mexico,where I spent the majority of my childhood.Or I am from the US,whose language is rooted into my life.In my mind,none of these answers are satisfying enough.After all,to be from somewhere carries expectations of understanding“your”culture and“your”home.I feel envious whenever my friends say they’re“going home”for school breaks.As a student who frequently moves,I have never seen my living space as“home”,but“shelter”, another location to stay in before I unavoidably move again.So,does this mean I do not have,and will never have,a home?I resign myself to living with this sense of sadness,until very recently.In my dorm,inside my drawer is a specially designed white bath towel that I have not used since I brought it with me from my parents’house.One day,I took it out,but stopped after smelling the soft,sweet laundry detergent(洗衣粉),the one my parents used back in Thailand.I felt my eyes water as that random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface:sadness and nostalgia,a strong feeling of missing home.I still avoid using that towel until now because I don’t want to replace the smell of nostalgia with my newly-bought detergent.Sadly,even with this new discovery,I will still struggle when answering where I am from,and I will always feel a sense of loss in not having a physical home to“go back to”.Yet, in random moments,when a smell catches me off guard(让我猝不及防)with the memories it brings,I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. And if these moments can make me smile,even with a sense of loss,what better home can I ask for?4．Why is the author unable to see his living space as“home”?A．His living places often change.B．He is unsatisfied with the place.timing reminder that we have to match our body clock with.So it seems there’s a divide between what’s likely best for our health and what may be good for the economy.Due to the economic burden and tight budget,it is not hard to guess which one will be given higher priority among policymakers this year.8．What benefit does DST bring?A．Boosting consumption.B．Lengthening daytime.C．Avoiding constant switches.D．Brightening the mornings. 9．What does the underlined word“transition”in Paragraph3mean?A．Impact.B．Exposure.C．Disorder.D．Change. 10．What does Jay think of DST?A．It helps restore energy.B．It raises health concerns.C．It is a timing reminder.D．It matches humans’body clock. 11．What will the policymakers probably do this year?A．Choose DST.B．Adopt YRST.C．Tighten the economy.D．Increase funds on healthcare.Artificial Intelligence(AI)tools have become extremely powerful,surprising even their creators.Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world.The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence.True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own.Currently,there is no real AGI.Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.Scientists have been working to improve AI models,mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information.Those efforts are paying off.The AI tool that has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT,created by the company Open AI.ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent,which answers quickly in perfect sentences,makes up stories and games,writes essays and much more.Another powerful model called GPT-4is also developed by the same company.GPT-4can create and explain jokes,and pass tests.The rapid progress of recent A I models worries some st week,many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create“powerful digital minds”thatno one could“understand,predictor control”.The group behind the letter wants government s to develop laws to make sure A I tools are safe.Not all AI experts agree with the letter.Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are.Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools.But the letter has sent a strong warming that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully.12．Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph1?A．To show the surprising power of AI.B．To clarify AI will take over the world.C．To state the threat of A I to its creators.D．To indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.13．What can be inferred about ChatGPT from Paragraph2?A．It offers practical instructions on essay-writing skills.B．It trains AI models on how to present information.C．It has difficulty in understanding jokes.D．It produces perfect language response.14．What’s the letter’s attitude to Chat GPT?A．In different.B．Favorable.C．Concerned.D．Disappointed. 15．What is the text mainly about?A．Why AI tools are beneficial to us.B．Why AI tools are accessible to the public.C．Whether AI tools are having a bright future.D．Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.二、七选五三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、开放性作文46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举行以“Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life”为主题的校园读书分享活动。
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2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.A．dating back to B．date back toC．dated back to D．were dated back to2．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________. A．otherwise we take steps to make up nowB．now that we take steps to make upC．whether we take steps to make up now or notD．unless we take steps to make up now3．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．D．put the cart before the horse4．Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A．one B．eachC．some D．any5．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.A．whether B．that C．where D．when6．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked7．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A．where B．whichC．whom D．as8．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A．that B．what C．which D．where9．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t10．It’s really stupid of you ____ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time．A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told11．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.A．which B．howC．what D．that12．— Mary looks hot and dry.— So ________ you if you had a high fever.A．could B．would C．may D．must13．-- -____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it14．Y ou look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．oneC．some D．any15．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went16．While watching television, ____.A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ringC．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing17．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which18．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are19．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A．or B．butC．for D．so20．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Myles, my four-year-old son, somehow got into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.One person immediately contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR(心肺复苏). But we hadn't received any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress in bringing back my son.Another friend of mine realized two off-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison took over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions (胸部压迫), and Liz gave instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled(排出) water.They continued chest compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team.As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes and hours passed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the image of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t-ball uniform. All at once was filled with both regret and hope." What kind of a father lets this happen?”,“ Stay with me!”,“ Come on, Myles”,"I don' t want to live without you !” and finally "God help, somebody, do anything!" Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.Myles was allowed to leave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Worlds of Fun. This was the best Father's Day gift I could have ever received, seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any longer!1、When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son was __________A．still breathing.B．struggling hard.C．crying loud in fear.D．in a very bad situation.2、How did Liz and Alison Manley react?A．They called 911 for help immediately.B．They took immediate actions to save the boy.C．They asked the pools medical team for aid.D．They taught the author to perform CPR.3、What can we lean about the author from Paragraph 4?A．He was considered a terrible father.B．He was really worried about his son.C．He was responsible for the accident.D．He always believed his son would be fine.4、After that accident, the author ____________.A．decided to learn first aid.B．never let his son swim again.C．allowed his son to do whatever he wanted.D．valued the time spent with his family more.22．（8分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help – until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once – or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.1、The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by ________.A．make up for B．break away fromC．give up D．take the place of2、According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at deskis that ________.A．workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longB．the harm of sitting for long has been provedC．they don’t have to exercise as long as suggested previouslyD．the time spent on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?A．The best form of workouts is walking.B．The longer you exercise, the better.C．The new exercise goal is practical though higher.D．A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.4、The second paragraph is developed mainly ________.A．by example B．by processC．by comparison D．by contrast23．（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp — SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.395、Where does this passage probably come from?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.C．A website. D．A guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, they’d better go there on ________. A．June 10th B．June 23rdC．July 29th D．July 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A．Mr Johnson and his wife.B．A couple without children.C．Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.D．Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and wa nt to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A．$760. B．$600.C．$800. D．$950.4、What can we know from the form?A．The campers are supervised all day.B．A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.C．Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.D．An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.24．（8分）Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligence—the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, we'll have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, we'll have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating (把持) others. When you're good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion. the audience was less likely to scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered of the content. Ironically(讽刺的是) audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions—he would "ear open his heart—and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would"stop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. theresults can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives (动机), emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others. In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian(不择手段的) tendencies, and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cote's team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined (逐渐削弱) their colleagues. The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduit's team writes,""The strategic disguise of one's own emotions and the manipulation of others' emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare's stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”Of course, people aren't always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick explained, "Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts.”There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence--like any skill--can be used for good or evil. So if we're going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work, we need to consider the values that go along with it and where it's actually useful.1、Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?A．To honor the great leader for his courage.B．To recommend his speech to other leaders.C．To impress the readers with a major topic.D．To advocate a society with fewer problems.2、Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?A．Developing the capability to control one's own emotion.B．Inducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.C．Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.D．Encouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech.3、What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler's emotional intelligence?A．His followers would tear open their hearts to him.B．His followers would express emotions strategically.C．His followers would lose the ability to reason properly.D．His followers would develop the self-serving motives.4、How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?A．They disguise their emotions to earn others' trust.B．They help their colleagues to build up confidence.C．They present their strategic behaviors on the stage.D．They lower their own dignity to gain popularity.5、Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?A．Immoral. B．Unimportant.C．Illegal. D．Uncontrollable.6、What would be the best title for the passage?A．The benefits of emotional intelligenceB．The ways of disguising one's emotionsC．The reasons for using emotional skillsD．The dark side of emotional intelligence25．（10分）When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if you're already working 9‒5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 147k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you can't stop worrying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3. How Will You Measure Your Life?by Clayton M. Christensen 13 min reading time 137k readsAre you making the right trade-offs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run — in ways you can't even imagine.4. Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 13 min reading time 62.4k readsEveryone has a passion. If you don't know what yours is, it just means you haven't discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of society's strict rules and find your calling in life.5. Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you're deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?A．Successful investors. B．Rich businessmen.C．People who have little time for reading. D．Students who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?A．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.B．How Will You Measure Your Life?C．Finding Your Element.D．Emotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?A．Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do.B．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C．How Will You Measure Your Life?D．Finding Your Element.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（30分）Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong 26．1 ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed(除草) yards during the summer to2 pocket money.Every time we went to work, Dad was there to 3 I used to wonder 4 he came with us. He stood watching our work in the 5 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.One day we were 6 our neighbor’s yard. She always7 until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was 8 . I was just about to 9 the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some 10 . I thought about how little I was getting paid for cutting grass so 11 it almost broke the mower. I 12him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “you missed a piece.” I frowned,13 he would go home. He kept 14 So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t15 anyone. Why won’t he just let it go ?Other neighbors16 the good work we did and soon got more 17 . we start out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 18 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your 19 . Give your customers the kind of service you would like to 20 It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1、A．work B．family C．neighbor D．academy2、A．save B．share C．earn D．borrow3、A．watch B．teach C．help D．perform4、A．how B．whether C．when D．why5、A．rainy B．snowy C．hot D．warm6、A．visiting B．cutting C．cleaning D．digging7、A．decided B．prepared C．stopped D．waited8、A．excited B．confused C．frightened D．tired9、A．pay for B．throw away C．turn off D．try out10、A．people B．stones C．grass D．water11、A．strange B．thick C．different D．high12、A．ignored B．forgot C．comforted D．thanked13、A．pretending B．admitting C．hoping D．believing14、A．going B．pointing C．shaking D．disturbing15、A．hurting B．cheating C．killing D．welcoming16、A．took care of B．took advantage of C．took notice of D．took hold of17、A．luck B．information C．business D．advice18、A．ordinary B．professional C．smart D．bright19、A．space B．peace C．word D．need20、A．offer B．receive C．provide D．exchange第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。