新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案(1)

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新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw20．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析

A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

新初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案（1）

新初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案（1）一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Tha nk you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school becauseI get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists14．You can’t ___ how I missed my m other at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully16．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with 17．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 18．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions19．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work20．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but21．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross22．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for3．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of4．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on5．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 6．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk7．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of8．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 9．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 10．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 11．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody17．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 18．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest19．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案(1)

【点睛】
时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前，区别在于：in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前，如in the afternoon；on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前，如on a Sunday afternoon。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
8．B
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shyB．afraidC．strictD．down
8．We should learn_______ each other.
A．toB．fromC．forD．of
9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect

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一、选择题1．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 9．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of16．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。

有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。

分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。

故选C。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。

你还没收到它吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。

sent发送；too也；already已经；yet还；either也，根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由last night可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除A和B，由语境和时态是现在完成时可知，应该是你还没收到它吗？排除D，故选C。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。

use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。

good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。

故选C。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。

——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的，high的比较级形式。

lower较低的，low的比较级形式。

less较小的，little的比较级形式。

在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。

7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。

high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。

根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。

故选A。

9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？——是的，我想去享受一下。