阅读部分(1)
山东师范大学《阅读(1)》期末考试复习题及参考答案
山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。
一.单项选择题1.Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.A.meetB.meetingC.be meetingD.having met参考答案：B2.The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A.whichB.whatC.thaD.how参考答案：C3.The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.rmrmedrmingD.to inform参考答案：B4.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in publiC.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how参考答案：D5.The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A.arrangeB.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged参考答案：A6.They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.A.unlessB.whileC.beforeD.once参考答案：C7.We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for参考答案：A8.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A.will fishB.finishedC.finishD.shall finish参考答案：C9.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether参考答案：A10.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless参考答案：D二.阅读理解11.Dorothy married Bud Ryther, a soft-spoken immigration officer, in 1942, and at 36 gave birth to a stillborn baby boy. Despite her grief, she realized that her loss left her available to help others. At a small rented house in Fort Erie, Ontario, she began tutoring kids with problems in school, charging a nominal fee only if parents could afford it.Among those who learned at her kitchen table was a dropout who couldn't read well enough to become a police officer. With remedial aid from Dot, he was hired by the force. There was a girl who did so poorly in all her classes that the school labeled her “not too bright.”In one-on-one sessions, however, Dot found she was slightly deaf. Back in her regular class but now seated at the front, she soon revealed above-average intelligence.Long before schools had special-needs programs, Dot helped pupils beset by learning disabilities. Those who knew her say Dot's philosophy was “Whatever their full potential may be, that's my goal for them.”Soon her work also attracted illiterate adults. In a chemical plant, one man judged the contents of bottles by the size and color of their labels. Afraid of losing his job, he turned to Dot, Months later, assembling a shipment of chemicals, he realized that he was reading the labels－and burst into tears of joy.After Bud Ryther's mother died, he and Dot moved into his brown-shingled family home. Dot's star pupil there was a teenage boy who had suffered brain damage in an accident. Doctors felt he could absorb knowledge no more. Under Dot's tutelage(指导), however, he finished secondary school, took correspondence courses in business and became self-supporting.。
2014届高三高考语文一轮复习专练：文言文阅读部分(湖北地区)
2014届高三高考语文一轮复习专练：文言文阅读部分(湖北地区)阅读训练（一）阅读下面一段文言文，完成1-5题。
螳螂捕蝉吴王欲伐荆，告其左右曰：‚敢有谏者死！‛舍人有少孺子者，欲谏不敢，则怀丸操弹，游于园，露沾其衣，如是者三旦。
吴王曰：‚子来，何苦沾衣如此？‛对曰：‚园中有树，其上有蝉，蝉高居悲鸣饮露，不知螳螂在其后也；螳螂委身曲附，欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍也；黄雀延颈，欲啄螳螂，而不知弹丸在其下也。
此三者皆务欲得其前利，而不顾其后之有患也。
‛吴王曰：‚善哉！‛乃罢其兵。
【注】①荆：指楚国。
②舍人：左右亲近的人。
少孺子：年青人。
③丸：弹子。
④附：同“跗”，脚背。
1．对下列语句中加点词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是A．则怀．丸操弹怀：怀藏B．吴王曰：“子．来，何苦沾衣如此？”子：对人的蔑称C．黄雀延．颈延：伸长D．此三者皆务．欲得其前利务：务必，一定2．下列各项中，与“而不顾其后之．有患也”中的“之”用法相同的一项是A．人非生而知之．者，孰能无惑？（《师说》）B．欲人之．无惑也难矣！（《师说》）C．令以责之．里正。
（《促织》）D．秦王度之．，终不可强夺。
（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）3．下列各项中，加点字的用法与“乃罢．其兵”不同的一项是A．昂．其直，居委奇货。
（《促织》）B．而绝．秦赵之欢。
（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）C．每责一头，辄倾．数家之产。
（《促织》）D．吾从而师．之。
（《师说》）4．下列各项中，对文言短文的分析，不恰当的一项是A．借事说理，寓理于事，是这篇文章的特点。
B．本文是一则寓言，其寓意是：不能为了眼前的利益，而不顾及身后的危险。
C．舍人怀丸操弹的目的是防止园中悲剧的发生。
D．文中对蝉、螳螂、黄雀的描写简洁而又生动形象。
5．请将第一大题里文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（3分）螳螂委身曲附，欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍也。
参考答案1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C5．螳螂曲着身子，弯起前肢，想要捕捉蝉，却不知道黄雀正在它的旁边（守候）。
ket阅读part1-精选.pdf
阅读第一部分必会词汇（ 6.11.2015）Reading part AInformation 信息Information line 信息热线Call\telephone number\phone\tel…电话Platform 站台Gate 大门Check –in desk 登记台Towels 毛巾Key 钥匙，关键（the key to…）Sheets床单Reception desk/front desk 接待处Register登记Delay延期，耽误On time 准时In time 及时Departure lounge 候机室Boarding pass登机牌Check out 结账离开The bill 账单Hostess 女主人TV lounge 电视休息区Railway 铁路Railway station 火车站Back in a/five minute/minutes 一会儿回来Guest house 小宾馆Please stand on the right (注意不是站对了)请站在右边Go straight on 直着走Entrance 入口Exit 出口30 day money-back guarantee 30日内不满意保证退款Insurance 保险Sports centre 体育运动中心25％cheaper 便宜25％Second-hand clothes 二手衣服sale/for sale 正在出售on sale 打折Away from children 远离儿童Traffic accident 交通事故Car park 停车场Voucher 收据Half-price 半价Petrol station 加油站Don’t leave your luggage unattended 不要离开你的行李Changing room 更衣室24-hour 二十四小时Per minute/person/day…每分钟、每人、每天Sports hall 体育大厅Stay fit/keep healthy 保持健康Practice 练习Competition/match/game/race…比赛Football match足球比赛Quiz知识竞答Dry/wet 干的、湿的Stadium 体育场Gym体育馆Sports center 体育运动中心This way 这边儿走Half-price 半价Open all day 全天开放Opposite 路对面Menu 菜单Under-12‘s meal 十二岁以下餐Today only 只限今天Only open 12-3pm today 今天只在12点到下午三点开放Special price 特殊的价格Special today 今天特价Course/lesson/class 课程Reception/information desk 接待处Latest news 最新资讯Until 直到。
部编三年级上册语文上册课外阅读训练及答案(1)
部编三年级上册语文上册课外阅读训练及答案(1) 1．课外阅读。
芦苇地下和田边的草丛，是萤火虫的“发祥地”。
它们一个个从草丛中飞起来，忽明忽暗的一点点白光，好似天上的繁星，一个个在那里移动。
最有趣的是这些白光（）乱窜，（）也有一些追逐的形迹：有时一个飞在前面，亮了起来，另一个就会向它一直赶去，但前面一个突然隐没了，或者飞到水面上，与水中的星光混杂了，或者飞入芦苇或稻田里，给那些枝叶遮住了，于是追逐者失去了目标，就迟疑地转换方向飞去，有时反给别的萤火虫作为目标了。
这样的追逐往往不止一时，所以水面上，稻田上，一明一暗，一上一下的闪闪的白光与天上的星星同样繁多。
尤其是飞在水面的，映着掀起的银波，那情景是很有趣的。
（1）在文中的（）里填入恰当的关联词。
（2）在文中找出你认为描写萤火虫最有趣的句子。
（3）你认为把萤火虫比作“天上的繁星”恰当吗？为什么？。
（4）短文主要写萤火虫________的景象。
【答案】（1）虽然、但（2）这样的追逐往往不止一时，所以水面上，稻田上，一明一暗，一上一下的闪闪的白光与天上的星星同样繁多。
尤其是飞在水面的，映着掀起的银波，那情景是很有趣的。
（3）恰当。
它们也有忽明忽暗，一闪一闪的特点。
（4）在夜间飞舞、追逐【解析】【分析】（1）考查关联词的运用。
解答时要先理解分句前后表示的是何种关系，再根据句子的意思来选择恰当的关联词语填写。
此题分句前后是条件关系。
故选“虽然……但……”。
（2）主要是培养学生养成积累好句习惯。
能够准确的理解句意。
学生应该熟读课文，积累知识。
（3）本题的目的是引导学生明白比喻这一修辞手法以及其作用。
所谓“比喻”，就是打比方，用浅显、具体、生动的事物来代替抽象、难理解的事物。
比喻句的基本结构分为三部分：本体(被比喻的事物)、喻词(表示比喻关系的词语)和喻体。
本体、喻体有相似点，但不是同一类事物。
（4）考查概括段意的能力。
可先看看这段有几句话并了解每句话的意思，接着找出每句话中的重点词或中心词语，然后把这些词语连起来，组成一句通顺的话。
ket阅读part1
阅读第一部分必会词汇（6.11.2015）Reading part AInformation 信息Information line 信息热线Call\telephone number\phone\tel…电话Platform 站台Gate 大门Check –in desk 登记台Towels 毛巾Key 钥匙，关键（the key to…）Sheets床单Reception desk/front desk 接待处Register登记Delay延期，耽误On time 准时In time 及时Departure lounge 候机室Boarding pass登机牌Check out 结账离开The bill 账单Hostess 女主人TV lounge 电视休息区Railway 铁路Railway station 火车站Back in a/five minute/minutes 一会儿回来Guest house 小宾馆Please stand on the right (注意不是站对了)请站在右边Go straight on 直着走Entrance 入口Exit 出口30 day money-back guarantee 30日内不满意保证退款Insurance 保险Sports centre 体育运动中心25％cheaper 便宜25％Second-hand clothes 二手衣服sale/for sale 正在出售on sale 打折Away from children 远离儿童Traffic accident 交通事故Car park 停车场Voucher 收据Half-price 半价Petrol station 加油站Don’t leave your luggage unattended 不要离开你的行李Changing room 更衣室24-hour 二十四小时Per minute/person/day…每分钟、每人、每天Sports hall 体育大厅Stay fit/keep healthy 保持健康Practice 练习Competition/match/game/race…比赛Football match足球比赛Quiz知识竞答Dry/wet 干的、湿的Stadium 体育场Gym体育馆Sports center 体育运动中心This way 这边儿走Half-price 半价Open all day 全天开放Opposite 路对面Menu 菜单Under-12‘s meal 十二岁以下餐Today only 只限今天Only open 12-3pm today 今天只在12点到下午三点开放Special price 特殊的价格Special today 今天特价Course/lesson/class 课程Reception/information desk 接待处Latest news 最新资讯Until 直到。
电大网考英语b大 学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 阅读理解(1)(全中文翻译)
第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年09月网考）阅读（1）2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。
以小抄为准。
阅读中：T 是对的，F是错的。
Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door,1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.小偷试图偷他的邻居的门铃。
A. T （对）B. F（错）2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.小偷把一些棉花在他的耳朵，这样他听不到任何声音。
A. TB. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.邻居跑出去，可能是因为他知道他的门铃被偷走。
A. TB. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.邻居打小偷，来惩罚他的偷窃行为。
A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.小偷认为邻居听不到铃的噪音。
A. TB. FKEY：AAAAAPassage 2Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.格雷小姐觉得很遗憾，当她的吵闹的邻居搬走了。
2004考研英语真题英语一阅读部分
Text 1①Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. ②He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site's“personal search agent”. ③It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. ④Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. ⑤Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. ⑥“I struck gold,”says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.①With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. ②Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. ③But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. ④Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you:“Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility,”says one expert.①For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept—what you think you want to do—then broaden it. ②“None of these programs do that,”says another expert. ③“There's no career counseling implicit in all of this.”④Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. ⑤“I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me,”says the author of a job-searching guide.①Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. ②When CareerSite's agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches. ③There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them—and they do. ④“On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic,”says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for CareerSite.①Even those who aren't hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. ②Some use them to keepa close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. ③Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder.④“Y ou always keep your eyes open,”he says. ⑤Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.41.How did Redmon find his job?[A] By searching openings in a job database.[B] By posting a matching position in a database.[C] By using a special service of a database.[D] By E-mailing his resume to a database.42.Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?[A] Lack of counseling.[B] Limited number of visits.[C] Lower efficiency.[D] Fewer successful matches.43.The expression“tip service”(Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means __________.[A] advisory[B] compensation[C] interaction[D] reminder44.Why does CareerSite's agent offer each job hunter only three job options?[A] To focus on better job matches.[B] To attract more returning visits.[C] To reserve space for more messages.[D] To increase the rate of success.45.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.[B] Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.[C] Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.[D] Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.Text 2①Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. ②But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. ③This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.①It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. ②Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over ZoëZysman. ③English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. ④Y et a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.①Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. ②Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chretien and Koizumi). ③The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. ④As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).①Can this merely be coincidence? ②One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. ③At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. ④So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. ⑤At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. ⑥Y et the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.①The humiliation continues. ②At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. ③Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.46.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.[B] A type of conspicuous bias.[C] A type of personal prejudice.[D] A kind of brand discrimination.47.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?[A] In both East and West, names are essential to success.[B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zo? Zysman.[C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies' names.[D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.48.The 4th paragraph suggests that __________.[A] questions are often put to the more intelligent students[B] alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class[C] teachers should pay attention to all of their students[D] students should be seated according to their eyesight49.What does the author mean by“most people are literally having a ZZZ”(Line 2, Paragraph 5)?[A] They are getting impatient.[B] They are noisily dozing off.[C] They are feeling humiliated.[D] They are busy with word puzzles.50.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.[B] VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.[C] The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.[D] Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.Text 3①When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. ②But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. ③Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. ④Spero blames the softening economy. ⑤“I'm a good economic indicator,”she says. ⑥“I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars.”⑦So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. ⑧“I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too,”she says.①Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. ②From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. ③For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. ④Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. ⑤But don't sound any alarms just yet. ⑥Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.①Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. ②Home prices are holding steady in most regions. ③In Manhattan,“there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,”says broker Barbara Corcoran. ④In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. ⑤“Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,”says John Teadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker. ⑥And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.①Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. ②Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. ③Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. ④Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. ⑤Diners might see an upside, too. ⑥Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. ⑦Not anymore. ⑧For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.51.By“Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet”(Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means __________.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation52.How do the public feel about the current economic situation?[A] Optimistic.[B] Confused.[C] Carefree.[D] Panicked.53.When mentioning“the $4 million to $10 million range”(Line 3, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about __________.[A] gold market[B] real estate[C] stock exchange[D] venture investment54.Why can many people see“silver linings”to the economic slowdown?[A] They would benefit in certain ways.[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.55.To which of the following is the author likely to agree?[A] A new boom, on the horizon.[B] Tighten the belt, the single remedy.[C] Caution all right, panic not.[D] The more ventures, the more chances.Text 4①Americans today don't place a very high value on intellect. ②Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. ③Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. ④Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren't difficult to find.①“Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,”says education writer Diane Ravitch. ②“Schools could be a counterbalance.”③Ravitch's latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.①But they could and should be. ②Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. ③Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. ④Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris,“We will become a second-rate country. ⑤We will have a less civil society.”①“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,”writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. ②From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. ③Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.①Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:“We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.”②Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. ③Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read—so he can preserve his innate goodness.①Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire.②Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. ③Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.①School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. ②Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who“joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”56.What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?[A] The habit of thinking independently.[B] Profound knowledge of the world.[C] Practical abilities for future career.[D] The confidence in intellectual pursuits.57.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of __________.[A] undervaluing intellect[B] favoring intellectualism[C] supporting school reform[D] suppressing native intelligence58.The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are __________.[A] identical[B] similar[C] complementary[D] opposite59.Emerson, according to the text, is probably __________.[A] a pioneer of education reform[B] an opponent of intellectualism[C] a scholar in favor of intellect[D] an advocate of regular schooling60.What does the author think of intellect?[A] It is second to intelligence.[B] It evolves from common sense.[C] It is to be pursued.[D] It underlies power.。
中考英语：任务型阅读(1)及答案
中考英语：任务型阅读（1）Passage 1.中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world． They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike． They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children． In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No． As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family． What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness． And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）【答案】【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．【解析】1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？根据语境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果．可得出答案．2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．3．By sitting down to talk with their children．细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（事物介绍）Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney， there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course， you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains， because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there， you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney， I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
九年级英语单元话题阅读训练题(第一部分)附答案
第一阅读理解话题（1-1）Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service beforegraduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
初中语文中考：专项练习《现代文阅读》第一部分(50篇+答案解析)
初中语文中考：专项练习《现代文阅读》第一部分一．现代文阅读（共50小题）1．阅读下文，完成题目。
温暖的劈柴肖复兴①那一年，父亲病故，我从北大荒回到北京，还不到三十岁，也还没有结婚。
那时候，我没有意识到母亲已经老了。
那时候，我还年轻，心像长了草，总觉得家狭窄憋屈，一有空就老想往外跑，好像外面的世界真的很精彩，可以让自己散心，也能够让自己成材，便常常毫不犹豫地把母亲一个人孤零零地甩在家里。
母亲从来不说什么，由着我的性子，没笼头的马驹子似的到处散逛，在她的眼里，孩子的事，甭管什么事，总是大的。
②都说年轻时不懂得爱情，其实，年轻时最不懂得的是父母。
③那时候，我在一所中学里当老师，有一次，放寒假了，我没有想到有时间了，可以在家里多陪陪已经老迈的母亲，相反觉得好不容易放假了，打开了笼子的鸟，还不使劲儿地飞，便利用假期和伙伴们到河北兴隆的山区玩了一个多星期。
④回来的那天，到家已经是晚上了。
推门进屋，屋里黑洞洞的，没亮灯。
正纳闷，听见一个老爷子的声音：“是复兴回来了吧？”然后听见火柴噌噌响了好几声，大概是返潮，终于一闪一闪的，点亮了炉膛里的劈柴。
正是冬天，我才感到屋里一股冷飕飕的寒气。
⑤说话的是邻居赵大爷，年龄比母亲还要大几岁，身板很结实。
我摸到开关，打开了电灯，才看见母亲蜷缩在床上的被子里。
赵大爷对我说：“你妈两天没出门了，我担心她一人在家别出什么事，进你家一看，老太太感冒躺在床上起不来了，炉子也灭了，这么冷的天，人哪儿受得了呀。
这不赶紧找劈柴生火，连灯都没顾得上开。
”⑥炉火很快就生着了，火苗噌噌往上蹿，屋子里暖和了起来，被子里的母亲也稍稍舒展了腰身。
赵大爷一身的灰和劈柴渣儿，母亲对我说，多亏了你赵大爷。
我连忙谢他，他说街里街坊的，谢什么呀，快给你妈做饭吧。
母亲连连摆手，说嘴里一点儿味儿没有，不想吃，让我先坐壶开水。
我往水壶里灌好水坐在炉子上，回过头看了一眼瘦弱的母亲，心里充满愧疚。
⑦赵大爷出门前，回头对我说：你要不先到我家拿点儿劈柴去，“你家的劈柴没有了，我刚才找了半天，才找出一点儿，刚刚够点着火炉子，明天火要是又灭了，你没的使。
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阅读部分：
一间改变命运的房间
经济学告诉我们，最稀缺的东西最值钱。
商业活动中什么最稀缺呢？古往今来无例外，真诚是最稀缺的。
很多年前，在一个暴风雨的晚上，有一对老夫妇走进旅馆的大厅向柜台订房。
“很抱歉，”柜台里的人回答说，“我们饭店已经被参加会议的团体包下了。
往常碰到这种情况，我们都会把客人介绍到另一家饭店，可是这次很不凑巧，据我所知，另一家饭店也客满了。
”
他停了一会，接着说：“在这样的晚上，我实在不敢想象你们离开这里却又投宿无门的处境，如果你们不嫌弃，可以在我的房间住一晚，虽然不是什么豪华套房，却十分干净。
我今晚就呆在这里完成手边的订房工作，反正晚班督察员今晚是不会来了。
”
这对老夫妇因为造成柜台服务员的不便，显得十分不好意思，但是他们谦和有礼地接受了服务员的好意。
第二天早上，当老先生下楼来付住宿费时，这位服务员依然在当班，但他婉拒道：“我的房间是免费借给你们住的，我全天呆在这里，已经赚取了很多额外的钟点费，那个房间的费用本来就包含在内了。
”
老先生说：“你这样的员工，是每个旅馆老板梦寐以求的，也许有一天我会为你盖一座旅馆。
”
年轻的柜台服务员听了笑了笑，他明白老夫妇的好心，但他只当它是个笑话。
又过了好几年，那个柜台服务员依然在同样的地方上班。
有一天他收到老夫妇的来信，信中清晰地叙述了他对那个暴风雨夜的回忆。
老先生邀请柜台服务员到纽约去拜访他，并附上了一张来回机票。
几天之后，他来到了曼哈顿，于座落在第五大道和34街之间的豪华建筑物前见到了老先生。
老先生指着眼前的大楼解释道：“这就是我专门为你建盖的饭店，我以前曾经提过，记得吗？”
“您在开玩笑吧？”服务员不敢相信地说，“都把我搞糊涂了！为什么是我？您到底是什么身份呢？”年轻的服务员显得很慌乱，说话略带口吃。
老先生很温和地微笑着说：“我的名字叫威廉·渥道夫·爱斯特。
这其中并没有什么阴谋，因为我认为你是经营这家饭店的最佳人选。
”
这家饭店就是著名的渥道夫·爱斯特莉亚饭店的前身，而这个年轻人就是乔治·伯特，他是这家饭店的第一任经理。
尽可能真诚地帮助更多的人赢得成功，成功就会来陪伴你。
生活常常就是这样。
阅读练习
1.给下加点的字注音。
投宿．（）处．（）境赚．（）取
梦寐．（）以求阴谋．（）
2.写出下面词语的近义词和反义词。
近义词反义词
嫌弃——
清晰——
3.仔细阅读短文，填写“六要素”。
故事发生的地点：；时间：；人物：；事因：；结果。
4.从文中摘抄出表现服务员热心助人的语句。
5.从文中摘抄出表现老夫妇知恩图报的语句。
6.“尽可能真诚的帮助更多的人赢得成功，成果就会来陪伴你。
” 这句话的正确理解是（）
A．你真诚的帮助别人，别人也会以真诚回报，甚至会使你获得成功。
B．你帮助别人成功，别人也会让你成功。
这是一种交换。
C．我为人人，人人为我。
写作部分：细节描写
细节描写得好，不仅能够增强文章的真实感，更重要的是能在揭示人物内心、突出文章中心等方面起作用。
有一天，我不声不响地来到我俩的桌旁，把沉甸甸的书包随手往桌上一甩，“啪”的一声，王红的文具盒被碰到了地上，铅笔、小刀、橡皮等撒了一地。
我若无其事地站着，她却弯下腰，一个一个地捡了起来，还朝我笑着。
这是《我和同桌》中的一小段话。
本文主要写了发生在我和同桌之间的几件小事，意在赞美同桌王红是一位宽以待人的好同学。
作者为了突出王红的品质，注意在细节描写上下功夫，“弯下腰”“一个一个地捡起来”“还朝我笑着”，形象地表现出同桌被欺负不生气、不发火的性格，使人物的特点更加鲜明。
（候车室里）因为一天没吃饭的缘故，我从包里取出水果、面包和火腿，自顾吃了起来。
对面的那个男人隔一会儿瞅我两眼，手缩在袖子里。
我抬头看他时，他就嘿嘿笑一下。
反复几次以后，他一个人朝门外走去了。
我快要吃完时，他回来了，手里拿了一个烤熟的地瓜，还冒着白白的热气。
他碰了一下旁边瘦弱的女人，就将热乎乎的地瓜塞进女人手里，并顺势抱过女人手里的孩子。
女人愣愣地看了一会儿她男人，脸上荡漾出了
红润。
她大概是惊讶：今天太阳是从西边出来的吗？男人平时是舍不得花钱的。
女人开始吃地瓜，很幸福，速度很快，显然是饿了。
她苍白的脸上一点血色都没有。
女人吃到一半，忽然想起了什么，冲着男人说：“你吃吧，我吃饱了。
”男人说：“叫你吃你就吃！”女人不吃。
女人说：“你没吃，你嘴唇还干巴着呢。
”他俩推来推去你让我吃我让你吃。
最后还是女人强行将半块地瓜塞进男人手中。
男人吃完，又抱着孩子缩成一团……
对人物的细节描写要紧紧抓住人物的神态动作进行刻画表现出任务的性格特点，。
片段联系：和蔼可亲的老师走进教室（150字）
严肃认真的老师走进教室（150字）。