职业英语考试三大比较

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职业英语水平等级标准

职业英语水平等级标准
200
职业英语水平五级
(基础级)
220
120(含)
ETS/TOEIC成绩
无对应证书等级
10-215
120以下
证书
类别
职业英语水平等级
美国ETS/TOEIC考试成绩分数段
听力与阅读考试
TOEIC Bridge考试
“B类”证书
职业英语水平二级
(高级)
860
/
职业英语水平三级
(中级)
730
/
职业英语水平四级
职业英语水平等级标准
(与美国ETS/TOEIC考试分数对照)
证书
类别
职业英语水平等级
美国ETS/TOEIC考试成绩分数段
听力与阅读考水平一级
(专业级)
900
360
职业英语水平二级
(高级)
860
320
职业英语水平三级
(中级)
730
270
职业英语水平四级
(初级)
470
中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心根据美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)的建议,组织专家制定出职业英语水平等级标准。考生参加托业(TOEIC)听力与阅读考试或托业桥考试将有机会获得职业英语水平等级证书(B类);若考生同时参加听说与阅读考试和口语与写作考试将会获得职业英语水平等级证书(A类)。以下为等级标准的划分以及与托业(TOEIC)成绩的对照表,中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心对此拥有解释权。
(初级)
470
150
职业英语水平五级
(基础级)
220
120(含)
ETS/TOEIC成绩
无对应证书等级
10-215
120以下

中等职业技术学校英语考试试题

中等职业技术学校英语考试试题

中等职业技术学校英语考试试题标题:中等职业技术学校英语考试试题及分析一、概述近年来,中等职业技术学校的英语考试试题越来越受到师生的关注。

此类考试不仅是对学生英语能力的检验,也是对学生未来职业发展的重要参考。

本文将对中等职业技术学校的英语考试试题进行深入分析,以便帮助学生更好地应对考试,并为未来的职业生涯做好准备。

二、具体分析1、题型分析:听力部分:听力试题主要考查学生对英语语音、语调和听力的理解能力。

试题可能包括听取对话完成填空、听取段落回答问题等。

阅读理解部分:阅读理解试题主要考查学生对英语文章的理解和信息获取能力。

试题可能包括选择题、判断对错、回答问题等。

写作部分:写作试题主要考查学生的英语写作能力和表达能力。

试题可能包括命题作文、看图写作、回答问题等。

口语部分:口语试题主要考查学生的英语口语表达和交流能力。

试题可能包括自我介绍、对话交流、即兴演讲等。

2、难点解析:语法部分:语法是英语学习的基础,也是考试中的难点。

学生需要掌握基本的语法知识,如时态、语态、从句等,同时还需要在实际语境中灵活运用。

词汇部分:词汇是英语学习的基石,学生需要掌握大量的词汇,包括常见词汇、专业词汇等。

同时还需要理解词汇在不同语境中的含义和用法。

文化部分:英语考试中常常涉及到英语国家的文化知识,如风俗习惯、历史背景等。

学生需要了解英语国家的文化背景,以便更好地理解英语语言和文化。

3、备考建议:听力部分:多听英语材料,如新闻、电影、音乐等,提高听力理解能力。

同时,可以结合听力训练软件进行有针对性的训练。

阅读理解部分:多读英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

可以阅读不同类型的文章,如新闻、小说、科技文章等。

同时,可以结合阅读理解训练软件进行训练。

写作部分:多写英语文章,提高写作能力和表达能力。

可以写日记、书信、评论等不同类型的文章。

同时,可以参考优秀的英语范文,对自己的写作进行改进。

口语部分:多说英语,提高口语表达和交流能力。

职业英语水平与托业分数对 托业与BEC对比

职业英语水平与托业分数对 托业与BEC对比

职业英语水平与托业分数对托业与BEC对比职业英语水平等级标准(与美国 ETS/TOEIC 考试分数对照)证书类别职业英语水平等级美国 ETS/TOEIC 考试成绩分数段听力阅读考试口语写作考试900 360 "A 类 " 证书职业英语水平一级(专业级)860 320职业英语水平二级(高级)730 270职业英语水平三级(中级)470 200职业英语水平四级(初级)220 120 (含)职业英语水平五级(基础级)10 - 215 120 以下ETS/TOEIC 成绩无对应证书等级证书类别职业英语水平等级美国 ETS/TOEIC 考试成绩分数段听力阅读考试职业英语水平等级考试"B 类 " 证书职业英语水平二级860 /(高级)职业英语水平三级(中级)730 /职业英语水平四级(初级)470 150职业英语水平五级(基础级)220 120 (含)ETS/TOEIC 成绩无对应证书等级10 - 215 120 以下托业 VS BEC考试简介考试简介BEC 剑桥商务英语证书考试TOEIC 托业考试研发机构剑桥大学外语考试中心 ESOL ,研发过雅思考试美国教育考试服务中心 ETS ,研发过托福考试进入中国1993 年进入中国2002 年进入中国享有盛誉外企通行证全球最大商务和职业英语考试考试难度考试难度BEC 剑桥商务英语证书考试TOEIC 托业考试与四六BEC中级要求四级高分及以上水平; BEC高级要求六级高分托业 750 分以上要求四级高分及以上水平;托业 850 分以上要求六级高分级比较及以上水平及以上水平与专四专八比较BEC 中级高分要求专四及以上水平; BEC 高级要求专八及以上水平托业 750 分以上要求专四及以上水平;托业 850 分以上要求专八及以上水平与托福雅思比较BEC 中级相当于雅思 5.0-6.5分; BEC 高级相当于雅思 7.0-7.5 分托业 750 分以上相当于托福 87-109分;托业 850 分以上相当于托福 110-120 分考试含金量考试含金量BEC 剑桥商务英语证书考试TOEIC 托业考试适用人群英语水平较好、口语较强,学习英语、商科,希望进入欧美企业的人士;大多数为个人报名考试题型更加标准化,听读部分全部选择题,题型风格相比 BEC 较单一,适合较适应这种题型并主要希望进入日韩美台资企业的人士;大多数为企业组织报考证书有效期终身有效,部分企业要求两年内成绩两年能力提升听说读写全面提高根据岗位和需要的不同,提高不同方面的能力实际效益部分企业作为升职加薪的条件部分企业对于托业高分获得者可以免试英语笔试使用英语侧重英式商务英语侧重美式商务英语考试资源考试资源BEC 剑桥商务英语证书考试TOEIC 托业考试真题仅有真题集 2 、 3 、 4 辑,每一辑 4 套题,但时间比较久远世面上有许多全真模拟题,以韩国出版的内容较好教材有官方推荐的学生用书和教师用书托业官方指南培训课程较多,线上课程、线下课程都有培训课程较少考试成本考试成本BEC 剑桥商务英语证书考试TOEIC 托业考试报名费用BEC 中级 500 元; BEC 高级 630 元(费用每年不定)听力阅读考试 608 元;口语写作考试 698 元复习时间复习时间约在一个半月及以上复习时间约一个月到一个半月考试地点考试地点BEC 剑桥商务英语证书考试TOEIC 托业考试报名考点即报名点,报名包括网上报名和现场报名网上报名考场全国共设 76 个考点,其中部分考点下设多个分考点,遍布全国一二线城市,考点主要在各大院校内在全国 20 个城市都设有考点,具体考点根据报名情况调整,可以在报名时具体查看高等学校商务英语专业四级样题Module IListening Comprehension(35%)Section OneIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question.Question 1 to 5 are based on an interview. A t the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. What is the specific field of study for John ’ s dissertation?A. the current state of universit ies in San FranciscoB. western philosophyC. philosophy with an emphasis on Buddhist studiesD. eastern religions2. Which is NOT True about Suen Mok ?A. It has got a very good program for ten day meditation retreats .B. Their meditation programs teach only foreigners .C. Their meditation programs teach meditation techniques.D. It is not the only temple John studies.3. What is so special about Tam Krabok ?A. It teach es people to meditate and overcome their drug addiction.B. I t organizes meditation retreats for foreigners.C. It o rganizes workshops to promote Thailand’s version of Buddhism .D. It teaches people the essence of Theravada .4. How many people have been cured in Tam Krabok?A. about one hundredB. about one thousandC. about one hundred thousandD. more than one hundred thousand5. Which of the following statement is Not True according to the interview?A. O pium was il legal in Thailand until 1959 .B. O pium was legal in Thailand until 1959 .C. Drug addiction is a big problem in many different countries.D. In John ’ s understanding, B uddhism basically tr ies to help people live better lives .Section TwoIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and fill in blanks that follow.Questions 6 to 10 are based on a news broadcast. A t the end of the news broadcast you will be given 10 seconds to fill in each of the following five blanks.Now listen to the interview.6. The number of new homes being constructed across Australia rose by 15 per cent in the December quarter, which is since 2001.7. Department store owner David Jones says sales are expected to slow over the next few months as taxpayer handouts and the dr y up.8. The World Bank has warned China's facing a big problem.9. The World Bank revised up its forecasts for China's from 8.7 to 9.5 per cent this year.10. The World Bank’ s quarterly China report suggested that higher migrant wages could help boost rural incomes and reduce the between rural and city lifestyles.Section ThreeIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on an interview. A t the end of the interview you will be given 5 minutes to answer the following three questions.Now listen to the interview.11. Describe the impact of the economic downturn on teenagers who left school without completing year 12 in 2008 .12. Describe the current economic downturn in Australia.13. How did the retail industry perform in this economic downturn?Module IIBusiness Reading and Writing 40% (50 minutes)Section A 5%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in Blanks 14-18 with the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheets.America sounds increasingly determined to push its exports, and its attitude to China has 14 . Mr Obama has set a goal of 15 exports in five years and has promised to “get much tougher” over what it regards as un fair competition from China. Speculation is rising in Washington, DC, that the Treasury will brand China a currency “manipulator” in its next exchange-rate report. With America’s unemployment at 9.7% and the mid-term elections approaching, the appeal of China-bashing is rising in Congress, too. Several senators recently revived a mothballed demand that the Commerce Department should investigate China’s currency regime as an unfair trade 16 .Beijing, in turn, shows little sign of budging on the yuan, even though the latest figures show surprisingly strong export growth and higher-than-expected 17 . Zhou Xiaochuan, the head of China’s central bank, caused a brief flurry in currency markets when he argued on March 6th that keeping the yuan stable against the dollar was “part of our 18 of policies for dealing with the global financial crisis” from which China would exit “sooner or later”. But he made it quite clear that China would be cautious and gave no hint that sudden exit was imminent. In recent days various other Chinese officials have put even more emphasis on the stability of the currency, bristled at outside pressure to hurry up and denounced American “politicisation” of the exchange-rate issue.14 . A. stabled B. h arden ed C. toughed D. firmed15 . A. two B. twice C. doubling D. double16 . A. surplus B. allowance C. help D. subsidy17 . A. inflation B. appreciation C. depreciation D. stagflation18 . A. parcel B. package C. bundle D. seriesSection B 5%Directions: Look at the tables and graphs below. For each table or graph, there are one or two statements describing it. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Question19 is based on the following graph.19 . When did Hong Kong inflation rate rise to 2.9%?A. June, 2010B. August 2010 C . November 2010 D. January 2011 Questions 20-21 are based on the following graph .20. In which month did China ’ s Monthly Passenger Vehicle Sales drop to about 63% on a year-on-year basis?A. August 2009B. October 2009 C . February 2010 D. March 201021 . Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The growth rate of China ’ s monthly passenger vehicle sales fell most notably in February 2010.B. China ’ s monthly passenger vehicle sales climbed to the peak at the end of 2009.C. From August 2009 to December 2009, the monthly passenger vehicle sales continued to increase in number.D. In terms of the monthly sales volume, June 2010 witnessed the lowest sales volume.Questions 22-23 are based on the following graph .22. According to the graph, in which year does the growth rate drop most dramatically?A. 2008B. 2009 C . 2010 D. 201123 . Which of the following statement is INCORRECT ?A. The sales volume of China ’ s online game industry in 20 08 added up to 20.78 billion Yuan .B. The year-on-year growth rate of China ’ s online game industry is estimated to drop to 9.7% in 2012 .C. The growth rate on a year-on-year basis dropped 9.8% in 2010 than that of the year 2009.D. The sales volume of China ’ s online game industry in 20 14 will climb to an estimated 46.11 billion Yuan.Section C 10%Directions: Read the following two passages. Choose the best answer for each statement or question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Questions 24-28 are based on the following passage.Passage OneThere is something apt about a social networking website winning a popularity contest. According to industry data, Facebook overtook Google among US internet users last week, with more visits to its pages than to the search engine. It is a moment to consider the rapid growth of a site whose 400m-plus users outnumber the population of any single country except India and China.The industry data come with a few caveats. The figures exclude visits to other Google services, such as YouTube and Google Mail. They omit searches carried out in a box on a browser toolbar. Also, the number of visits is just one measure of internet take-up: counting unique users – visitors rather than visits – gives a different profile. Still, it highlights the momentum behind Facebook as it displaces Google. from the weekly lead it has commanded on this measure since September 2007. Advertisers find Facebook appealing too. It enables them to reach a mass audience, as television does, but with the extra benefit of much greater targeting. Consumer brands could easily extend their presence beyond the fan pages that already exist. Moreover, a social site provides consumers who visit for much longer than they would use a search engine. So increased advertising, and perhaps ways to allow users to shop through the site, should enable Facebook to move from positive cash flow to making profits.It will need to tread carefully. There is a risk for advertisers – and for the site – if Facebook moves to become commercial in a way that users resent. In amongst personal information, advertisements are more likely to strike a jarring note.The high-growth phase means that Facebook can take its time developing ways to increase revenues. The key must be to find ways that bring practical benefits to those who visit the site. There is an intrinsic stickiness about a site where users have assembled their own material, but if people stop updating their pages and social networking takes a new form, then winning users back is a hard task.What the data do not show is that search engines have had their day. Google's core search advertising business rebounded in the final quarter of 2009, and the group is preparing for renewed growth. Moreover, there is a straightforward reminder of how fragile the fortunes of social networking sites can be: the site that Google overtook in 2007 to become most popular in the US was MySpace – which is now seeking a new role as social users have moved elsewhere.2 4. What is the reason for MySpace ’ s withdrawn from the role as social networking site ?A. It is overtook by other social networking site like Facebook.B. It has lost its social users.C. It has introduced in too many advertisements .D. It has become a profit-making site.25 . Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Facebook users outnumber that of Google.B. Yourtube is one of Google services.C. Before this week, Google had lead all other websites on the measure of visits since 2007.D. Facebook is a social networking site.26 . The word “ stickiness ” in the penultimate paragraph probably means “____”A. The website is dirty and making users feel uncomfortable.B. The website often brings its users into situation embarrassing .C. The website, in essence, is difficult to tackle with.D. The website is attractive and makes users want to look at it for a long period of time27 . Which of the following is not the reason that Advertisers find Facebook appealing ?A. Facebook can attract a lot of audience .B. Facebook can help to target customers-to-be.C. Facebook allows more chances for the ads to be noticed.D. Facebook is able to move from positive cash flow to making profits.28 . T he author’ s attitude toward the development of Facebook is .A. positiveB. negativeC. objectiveD. Information is not enoughQuestions29-33 are based on Passage Two.Passage TwoAS EXECUTIVES from Toyota, including the firm’s boss, Akio Toyoda, squirmed before their tormentors in America’s Congress this week, there was little public gloating from rival carmakers. Although it is Toyota that is currently in the dock after a crushing series of safety-related recalls across the world, competitors are only too aware that it could be their turn next. After all, there is not a single bigcarmaker that has not modelled its manufacturing and supply-chain management on Toyota’s “lean production” system.That said, there is a widespread belief within the automotive industry that Toyota is the author of most of its own misfortunes. In his testimony to the House oversight committee on February 24th, Mr Toyoda acknowledged that in its pursuit of growth his firm stretched its lean philosophy close to breaking point and in so doing became “confused” about some of the principles that first made it great: its focus on putting custom er satisfaction above all else, and its ability “to stop, think and make improvements”.James Womack, one of the authors of “The Machine that Changed the World”, a book about Toyota’s innovations in manufacturing, dates the origin of its present woes to 2002, when it set itself the goal of raising its global market share from 11% to 15%. The target was “totally irrelevant to any customer” and was “just driven by ego”, he says. The rapid expansion, he believes, “meant working with a lot of unfamiliar suppli ers who didn’t have a deep understanding of Toyota culture.”By the middle of the decade recalls of Toyota vehicles were increasing at a sufficiently alarming rate for Mr Toyoda’s predecessor, Katsuaki Watanabe, to demand a renewed emphasis on quality control. But nothing was allowed to get in the way of another (albeit undeclared) goal: overtaking General Motors to become the world’s biggest carmaker. Even as Toyota swept past GM in 2008, the quality problems and recalls were mounting.The majority of tho se problems almost certainly originated not in Toyota’s own factories, but in those of its suppliers. The automotive industry operates as a complex web. The carmakers (known as original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs) sit at its centre. Next come the tier-one suppliers, such as Bosch, Delphi , Denso, Continental, Valeo and Tenneco, who deliver big integrated systems directly to the OEMs. Fanning out from them are the tier-two suppliers who provide individual parts or assembled components either directly to the OEM or to tier-one suppliers. (CTS Corp, the maker of the throttle-pedal assemblies that Toyota has identified as one of the causes of “unintended acceleration” in some of its vehicles, is a tier-two supplier whose automotive business accounts for about a third of its sales.)On the outer ring of the web are the tier-three suppliers who often make just a single component for several tier-two suppliers. Although there are literally thousands of tier-two and tier-three suppliers around the world, their numbers have been culled over the last decade as the OEMs and the tier-one firms have worked to consolidate their supply chains by concentrating business with a smaller number of stronger companies.Toyota revolutionised automotive supply-chain management by anointing certain suppliers as the sole source of particular components, leading to intimate collaboration with long-term partners and a sense of mutual benefit. In contrast, Western carmakers tended either to source in-house or award short contracts to thelowest bidders. The quality Toyota and its suppliers achieved made possible the “just in time” approach to delivering components to the assembly plant. In his book, Mr Womack quotes a Toyota supplier: “We work without a safety net, so we can’t affor d to fall off the high wire. We don’t.”Most big car firms now operate in a similar way. Ford, for example, will often work with a tier-one supplier for up to three years before a new model comes off the production line to ensure that the design and manufacturing of important components is sound. So-called cross-functional teams from both firms strive to eliminate defects. Rather than always going for the low bid, carmakers now look at the total cost of a component, including potential interruptions to production and, further down the line, customer warranty claims if quality is not up to scratch.By and large, the relationships between the OEMs and the tier-one suppliers run smoothly. When problems do crop up, it is usually with the tier-two and tier-three firms. A senior purchasing executive at one carmaker says that consolidation, the need to trim capacity and the shock to demand that began in mid-2008 have put the weaker parts of the supply chain under great strain: “Some of these are quite fragile busin esses. There’s a need for visibility, but we don’t always have it. If something goes wrong, we need transparency and speed of communication to make sure it doesn’t get to the customer.”A consequence of Toyota’s breakneck expansion was that it became incre asingly dependent on suppliers outside Japan with whom it did not have decades of working experience. Nor did Toyota have enough of the senior engineers, known as sensei, to keep an eye on how new suppliers were shaping up. Yet Toyota not only continued to trust in its sole-sourcing approach, it went even further, gaining unprecedented economies of scale by using single suppliers for entire ranges of its cars across multiple markets.A senior executive at a big tier-one supplier argues that although Toyota’s single-supplier philosophy served it well in the past, it took it to potentially risky extremes, especially when combined with highly centralised decision-making in Japan. “There’s a trade-off ,” he says. “If you don’t want duplication of supply you ha ve to have very close monitoring, you have to listen to your supply base and you have to have transparency. That means delegating to local managers. With Toyota, it works well at the shop-floor level, but things break down higher up.”In the aftermath of T oyota’s crisis, the industry is now asking itself whether sole-sourcing has gone too far. “It may be safer not to have all your eggs in one basket, but to have maybe three suppliers for major components who can benchmark each other,” says another purchasin g manager. Until very recently, Toyota was the peerless exemplar. For now, at least, it is seen as an awful warning.29 . Which of the following best de fines “ lean production system ”?A. The production system is less wasteful and more efficient.B. The production system is not duplicated.C. The production depends solely on one big supplier .D. All of the above .30 . According to James Womack , which of the following was discovered to be the cause of Toyota ’ s crysis ?A. It lacks close monitoring.B. It is driven by its goals of expansion.C. It is self-complacent.D. It depends on one supplier.31 . When did Toyota vehicle recall begin to alarm its leaders ?A. 2010B. 2002C. 2009D. 200532 . With respect to the crisis, what are the advantages of Toyota ’ s supply-chain management?A. More efficient in time.B. More secured in quality.C. With a net of trust and safety.D. More money saving.33 . Wh at is the possible meaning of “ trade off ” in the penultimate paragraph ?A. Buy and sell.B. Sell away.C. Exchange.D. A balance between two opposing things.Section B Business Writing 20% (20 minutes)You are Michael Leung . You bought 2010 Camry three weeks ago from Toyota, and now you found your car was in the recall list. So write a complaint letter to Toyota and tell the person concerned this:1) Describe to him the item you bought .2) Tell him what ’ s wrong and what troubles this recall has brought to you.3) Say what you want done to remedy the situation , for example, a refund or repair, or a temporary car.Write 100- 120 words.Write on your Answer Sheet.Module IIIBusiness Knowledge and Translation 25% (30 minutes)Section A 10%Directions: Translate the following business terminologies into Chinese and briefly define the terms in English.1. FOB (shipping)TranslationDefinition:2. Direct investmentTranslationDefinition3. L/CTranslationDefinition4. DumpingTranslationDefinition5. Dividen dsTranslationDefinitionSection B 15%Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write the English version on the Answer Sheet.中国官方统计数据显示,中国2月份房屋销售价格同比上涨10.7%,涨幅较1月份的9.5%有所扩大。

【英语】大学生英语水平及职业资格证书考试汇总

【英语】大学生英语水平及职业资格证书考试汇总

【关键字】英语外国语学院学生主要外语水平及职业资格证书考试汇总一、国外留学英语水平考试(5)1.TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language) 是由教育测验服务社(ETS)举办的英语能力考试,全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”,中文音译为“托福”。

新托福满分是120分。

TOEFL考试的有效期为两年,从考试日期开始计算。

2.IELTS(International English Language Testing System,中文名为国际英语语言尝试系统)是由英国文化协会(The British Council,即英国驻华大使馆/总领事馆文化教育处)、剑桥大学考试委员会(CESOL)和澳大利亚教育国际开发署(IDP Australia)共同举办的国际英语水平尝试。

此项考试是为申请赴英语国家(美国、、、、等)、的非英语国家学生而设,用来评定考生运用英语的能力。

GRE,全称Graduate Record Examination,中文名称为美国研究生入学考试,适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。

由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办,GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院(除管理类学院,法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩,也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。

3.GMAT 是Graduate Management Admission Test的缩写,中文名称为经企管理。

GMAT的主办方GMAC(Graduate Management Admission Council,是总部位于美国的一个非营利性教育协会),其成员包括世界各地许多知名的商学院,所以GMAT成绩获得全球各大商学院的普遍认可,是目前世界范围内申请攻读MBA时最被普遍要求申请者所提供的一个考试成绩。

它是一种标准化考试,目前已经被广泛地用做的入学考试,是当前最为可靠的尝试考生是否具备顺利完成工商管理硕士项目学习能力的考试项目,专门帮助各商学院或工商管理硕士项目评估申请人是否具备在工商管理方面继续深造学习的资格。

解读职业英语考试TOPE

解读职业英语考试TOPE

解读职业英语考试TOPE解读职业英语考试TOPE解读职业英语考试TOPE 一、职业英语考试介绍职业英语考试(test of professional english) 是由世界权威教育测试机构ets美国教育测试服务中心(educational testing service)专门针对母语非英语国家的企业、政府部门和英语学习爱好者最新设计、开发的一项考试。

在国家经贸委的大力支持下,该考试顺利进入中国,由教育部考试中心和北京泰跃国际教育投资有限公司合作在全国组织实施此项考试,保证考试管理的质量和声誉。

为配合此项考试的推广,全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心除提供全国高校学生学历查询外,也将提供tope证书查询。

tope包括了听、说、读、写四个部分的内容,试题选用当前国际商务及生活环境中最通用的英语语言,并为考生创造一个全新的语言环境,使考生可以在一个比较轻松的环境中测试并提高英语水平。

tope更全面地测试考生的英语语言的实际应用能力,其考试结果将更能反映出受试者在日常工作和生活等环境中的实际英语交流能力和水平,为企业选拔人才提供有力的参考,也可以作为企业及培训机构检验培训结果和学习效果的依据。

二、考试的适用考生范围1.政府部门和机构管理人员、公务人员2.公司和企业的管理人员、职员3.即将走向工作岗位的大学生4.英语学习爱好者三、考试成绩有效期为确保tope考试成绩能准确反映考生英语能力的变化,ets提供的tope成绩报告的有效期定为2年。

四、考试的优势1) 新颖性1.考试手段新,全封闭语音室,采用了人机对话的形式2.试题设计内容,形式新颖,贴近日常和商务的应用3.全面评估四项英语技能2) 实用性注重语言的实际应用能力,侧重评估考生在英语环境中的实际应用技能,不简单测试考生词汇量大小。

3) 科学性tope是近年来ets在总结了各种考试经验的基础上,结合各种新颖的题型和先进英语能力的测评手段而最新推出的一项新考试。

职业英语水平等级考试

职业英语水平等级考试

职业英语水平等级考试职业英语水平等级考试(Part 1)职业英语水平等级考试是一项评估个人英语沟通能力的考试。

这项考试被广泛应用于各种职业领域,以确保职场上的有效交流。

该考试评估考生的听力、口语、阅读和写作能力,并根据结果给予相应的等级。

在职场中,良好的英语沟通能力对于个人职业发展至关重要。

英语是国际商务中最广泛使用的语言之一,掌握职业英语可以提高专业素养,增强与国际合作伙伴的沟通能力,扩大职业机会。

因此,职业英语水平等级考试可以帮助个人了解自己的英语能力,并提供进一步提升的机会。

职业英语水平等级考试分为不同的等级,根据考生的英语水平划分。

等级从初级到高级分为六个等级:初级(A1)、初级(A2)、中级(B1)、中级(B2)、高级(C1)和高级(C2)。

每个等级的考试标准不同,更高的等级要求考生具备更高的英语能力。

职业英语水平等级考试的听力部分评估考生的听力理解能力。

考生会听到多种英语口音和语速的录音,并回答问题或完成填空。

这部分的考试目的是测试考生是否能够理解并准确解释与工作有关的信息,例如会议记录、电话订购和业务会谈等。

职业英语水平等级考试的口语部分评估考生的口语流利程度和交流能力。

考生需要进行口头演讲,回答问题和参与模拟对话。

在这一部分,考试评估员会考察考生的语音语调、语法正确性和流利度。

因此,良好的口语能力对于取得高等级非常重要。

职业英语水平等级考试的阅读部分测试考生的阅读理解能力。

考生需要阅读和理解各种書面材料,例如报告、邮件、说明和产品介绍。

并回答问题或完成填空。

这部分的目标是测试考生是否能理解和解释与工作有关的信息,如指示、商务协议和文件摘要等。

职业英语水平等级考试的写作部分评估考生的写作能力。

考生需要写一篇论述文、报告或商务信函。

这一部分的考试目的是测试考生的写作技巧、文法准确性和逻辑思维能力。

良好的写作能力对于取得高等级也非常关键。

职业英语水平等级考试的结果会根据考生的表现和得分来评定。

职业英语

职业英语

一.什么是职业英语能力认证考试职业英语能力认证考试,是由广东省职业技能鉴定指导中心与英国领事馆文化教育处合作,引进英国剑桥大学博思职业英语考试(BULATS)的考试标准发展而成的。

BULATS,全称 Business Language Testing Service, 即"博思"职业外语水平测试。

是基于欧洲语言测试协会ALTE (Association of Language Testers in Europe)等级标准,由剑桥大学考试委员会考试中心针对应聘者、公务员和在校修读英语或者以外语为主要课程的考生,而设计开发的一种与工作相关的、快速且可信的语言测评服务。

二、2008年职业英语报名及考试时间:报名软件下载网址:http://211.155.18.28/zxjs/jszc/index.htm通用报名软件下载上半年:报名时间4月15-30日考试时间:5月31日上午9:00-11:10下半年:报名时间10月15-30日考试时间:11月30日上午9:00-11:10三、职业英语能力认证考试的类型1.综合化考试(统考类型)综合化考试是面向个人考生的基本考试形式。

它是全面考核日常工作中所需英语能力的一种迅速可靠的考试。

该考试为纸笔考试,时间为110分钟,共两个部分:听力部分,阅读和语言知识部分。

该考试包括以下题型:听力(约50分钟)阅读和语言知识(60分钟)〃理解短文或摘要〃记录电话留言〃日常听力理解〃理解较长的对话或发言〃理解通告或短文〃在短文中查找信息〃理解较长篇幅的文章〃填空(词汇和语法)〃文章改错2.计算机测试(随到随考类型)计算机化测试是一项在计算机上进行的测试系统,涵盖了综合化测试中对各项语言技能测试的内容。

通过采用“渐进性”测试技术,可以准确迅速地定位考生的能力。

不论考生的语言能力如何,所有考生都从相同难度的题目开始测试。

随着考试的进行,计算机将根据每位考生前面答题的情况,给出下一道题目。

职业英语考试大全

职业英语考试大全

职业英语考试培训项目提案(与此对应的项目是“职称英语考试培训”。

)职业英语背景介绍所谓“职业英语”,在英语中叫“Workplace English”,即适用于工作场合使用的英语,与之相对应的就是日常英语(General English)。

目前流行的职场英语水平考试有三种:BEC、托业与博思。

其中托业是由中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心于2003年从美国ETS引进,其英语原名为TOEIC,即Test of English for International Communication,中文翻译为“托业考试”。

TOEIC与BEC、BULATS的比较TOEIC与BEC、BULATS一起被称为职业英语中的三足鼎立,覆盖了目前国内职业英语考试的全部市场。

托业桥作为新兴的考试项目,在中国的发展还需要一段时间的历程。

以下是四者之间的比较列表:有关。

此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料中猜测生词的能力。

BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式;迎接外宾、查询信息;作电话记录等。

BEC 考试涉及的主题包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议等。

多国家的5000多家企业都在使用托业考试作为人力资源管理工具,主要用于员工招聘、升迁、海外派驻、培训等方面,通过参加托业考试,学生可以了解企业对员工的英语能力要求,客观了解自身的现有英语水平,有针对性地进行英语学习。

注重于日常英语的应用和交际。

考题含有大量的英语国家的风土人情和礼貌用语;此外,托业考试面对的是全行业中不同工作,不同岗位的考生,因而试题中不会出现专业背景的题目,是对英语为非母语国家的考生真正英语的实际交流与应用能力的测量。

该考试为纸笔考试,共两个部分:听力部分,阅读和语言知识部分。

可对单位已有员工的外语水平进行甄别,以评估其是否适应单位目前和以后发展的外语水平要求;对应聘者的外语水平进行评估,以考察其是否达到用人单位的外语要求;帮助参加培训的学员定位适合的外语培训课程;筛选不合适参加外语直接授课的培训学员;朋友、普通商务、健康医疗、住房、办公、新闻、学校、购物、旅行等各方面话题都有可能出现。

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重庆新东方(四五六楼是托业,七八楼是BEC的报名信息)职业英语所谓“职业英语”,在英语中也叫“Workplace English”,即适用于正式工作场合使用的英语。

与之相对应的就是日常英语(General English)。

职业英语考试考试目标就是工作场合使用英语的能力,具有明确的针对性;而与之相对应的IELTS、大学英语四六级等传统的英语考试,只是泛泛地考察英语能力。

职业英语考试专为工作英语设计,因而更注重语言交流能力和运用能力,更强调一个人在现代工作环境的综合语言能力。

目前流行的职场英语水平考试有三种:BEC、托业与博思。

三者之间有何异同,哪一种证书才是你的职场所需呢?考试概况BEC商务英语证书在职业英语方面最早进入中国,占有很大的市场份额。

它是1993年教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作举办的考试。

BEC考试的特点是成绩以等级计,在外企有较高的认可度,被称为商务求职的通行证。

BEC考试,是为英语学习者提供的国际商务语言资格证书考试,它注重考查考生在实际工作环境中用英语解决问题的能力。

BEC 考试适用于不同职业背景的考生,并对考生的学习深造以及求职应聘具有实用价值。

剑桥BEC考试被世界各地的众多大学、企业以及国际教育机构所认可,并将其作为入学考试或招聘录用的英语语言水平要求。

TOEIC即托业,被称做“商业托福”,是ETS于1979年为大型跨国企业和政府机构开发设计的,主要用于测试母语非英语人员在国际工作环境中英语交流的能力。

国际上每年参加TOEIC考试的人数达250万。

2002年12月7日,TOEIC在北京、上海举行了首次“托业”考试。

TOEIC不仅成功地进入了中国,而且还得到了中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心的认可。

“托业”考试最突出的特点是在日本、韩国推广非常成功,目前国内的日、韩企业比较认可该证书。

BULA TS现称“博思”,剑桥职业外语水平测试的缩写。

是特别为企业和机构设立,专门考查英语非母语人员职业外语水平的考试。

只是目前尚没有开展大规模的考试活动,知名度与前两者相比略显不足。

同样是一种职业英语测评考试,目前已在全球30多个国家和地区的企业中得到推广和应用。

由欧洲四所顶级语言评估机构(法语联盟、歌德学院、萨拉曼卡大学和剑桥大学考试委员会)开发。

考试内容比较BEC考试都是由阅读、写作、听力、口试四部分内容组成,试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。

此外,BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料中猜测生词的能力。

BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力,如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式;迎接外宾、查询信息;作电话记录等。

BEC考试涉及的主题包括:个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议等。

托业考试由听力和阅读两部分组成。

托业是全球通行的权威英语测评标准。

作为世界第一大国际英语能力测评工具,全球60多国家的5000多家企业都在使用托业考试作为人力资源管理工具,主要用于员工招聘、升迁、海外派驻、培训等方面,通过参加托业考试,学生可以了解企业对员工的英语能力要求,客观了解自身的现有英语水平,有针对性地进行英语学习。

注重于日常英语的应用和交际。

考题含有大量的英语国家的风土人情和礼貌用语;此外,托业考试面对的是全行业中不同工作,不同岗位的考生,因而试题中不会出现专业背景的题目,是对英语为非母语国家的考生真正英语的实际交流与应用能力的测量。

博思考试是面向个人考生的基本考试形式。

它是全面考核日常工作中所需英语能力的一种迅速可靠的考试。

该考试为纸笔考试,共两个部分:听力部分,阅读和语言知识部分。

可对单位已有员工的外语水平进行甄别,以评估其是否适应单位目前和以后发展的外语水平要求;对应聘者的外语水平进行评估,以考察其是否达到用人单位的外语要求;帮助参加培训的学员定位适合的外语培训课程;筛选不合适参加外语直接授课的培训学员;对外语培训进行评估;为参与培训的学员推荐适合的外语考试形式。

考试等级比较BEC考试分三级,BEC1为初级语言水平考试,难度相当于我国大学英语四级,就剑桥英语考试系列来说,它介于入门英语考试和初级英语考试之间;BEC2介于我国大学英语四、六级之间,相当于剑桥第一证书英语考试;BEC3介于我国大学英语六级和英语专业八级之间,相当于剑桥熟练英语证书考试。

同时,BEC初级是面向初级和中下级英语水平人士,为需要在办公室工作中使用商务英语的雇员而设计,企业在招聘人员时使用BEC一级证书作为基本商务英语语言要求,可以准确评估应聘人员的真实商务英语运用水平;BEC中级是面向中、高级英语水平人士,适用于中级管理层的雇员,作为鉴定其是否具有中级商务英语水平的工具;BEC高级证书是面向具备较高级英语水平人士,证明了证书持有者拥有在广泛的专业领域使用商务英语的能力。

托业是设计用来评价一个人专业工作上所需的英语能力,是一个参考值,而不是基于某种特别课程设计的考试,因此,托业的考分没有及格与不及格之分。

托业的考分从10分到999分,考生究竟要达到哪个标准才算合格,完全由公司企业方按照职务要求来定。

例如,一家跨国公司要招收一名清洁工,那么应聘者的托业成绩可能只要求达到20分,因为他们的工作不需要有很高的英语交流能力,而如果该公司招收的是公关部经理,那么公司可能要求应聘者有高达900分的托业成绩。

听力和阅读部分分开记分,有利于考生具体分析自身语言能力并制定有针对性的学习规划,同时也利于托业的机构用户明确员工的能力差异。

博思考试由低到高的级别是1~5级。

以ALTE(欧洲语言测试协会)的参照标准为基础,将所有的考生归进五个水平级别。

综合化考试除有ALTE 0-5的分级外,还将以标准化的0-100分来计分,同时对考试中的听力和阅读及语言知识两个部分进行独立评分。

博思考试初步确立了销售与市场营销、财政与金融、人力资源管理等三大行业综合英语能力的“底线”。

北京地区的人力资源岗位对英语能力的要求大部分集中在三级(高);上海则定位为四级(低);广州对人力资源岗位的最低要求也达到了三级(中)。

财务是三大岗位当中要求最低的。

在北京,虽然有跨国公司提出五级作为自己内部的英语基准要求,但是大多数公司认为对于这一岗位,三级(低)已经足够。

从上海的情况来看,由于其对总体英语水平的要求高于其他地方,所以它的英语基准为三级(高),广州企业则基本认为具备二级(高)水平即可胜任工作。

证书含金量比较BEC成绩以等级计,在外企有较高的认可度,BEC商务英语证书在职业英语方面最早进入中国,占有很大的市场份额。

它是1993年教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作举办的考试,所以在英联邦国家及其公司,较流行.BEC证书得到全球认可,是出国留学和进入外企的“通行证”。

BEC初、中、高级可替代雅思3、5、7级,是全球160多所大学入学语言能力的证明;国外众多大学认可其高级C以上考试成绩,可免修该校MBA相应课程;由于颁证机构的权威性,在英国、英联邦各国及欧洲大多数国家的商业企业部门获得认可,并得到国内数百家外资企业认可,有“外企绿卡”之美誉;此外,取得BEC初级证书可免修高教自考中英合作商务管理金融管理专科段商务英语课程。

托业源于美国,均为美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)旗下的职业英语考试产品。

托普是专门针对中国公司职员和政府公务员的一项综合性职业英语水平考试,“托业”号称每年通行全球60多个国家,每年有250多万的考试量。

目前,TOEIC考试在全球4000多家大型跨国公司和院校广泛应用,年考试量超过250万人次,成为管理和人事部门对人员聘用、升迁、海外任职和培训等人事安排时的客观依据。

据了解,日本、韩国、印度尼西亚等国政府部门均已采用TOEIC考试来评估公务员的英语交流能力;目前在已进入中国的全球500强企业中,有相当大一部分已采用托业考试建立了英语交流能力考评体系,作为人员招聘、升迁、海外任职和员工培训的内部标准。

如宝洁公司(P&G)1995年就采用TOEIC考试建立了公司员工英语能力评测的全球标准,其它还有EPSON、辉瑞制药、三星电子、LG、可口可乐、麦当劳、NISSAN、BMW、马自达、大众汽车、Airbus、Northwest Airlines、Mobil Oil等企业。

博思:针对企业或机构,专业性强,全面测试语言沟通能力,操作灵活,快速提供准确可靠的水平评估。

“博思”跟托业一样拿出一份长长的顾客名单,其中不乏空中客车、BP、阿尔卡特等著名公司,甚至美国大使馆也出现在“博思”的顾客名单中。

博思的试题由剑桥大学考试委员会和欧洲语言测试委员会的其他成员共同开发研制,已被全球大多数知名跨国企业和政府部门采用作为企业同部测评工具或作为政府项目的惟一语言测评工具,其全球统一的质量管理和客户服务标准测试结果,为全球30多个国家认可。

在中国,博思考试被香港政府用于制定香港职业语言基准的测试之一,最近还被上海市政府率先作为衡量公务员语言水平的测评工具。

比较以上三种职业英语考试的“含金量”,外语培训界有人士认为,证书的有效程度是依赖推广考试的机构今后的工作成效及认证考试的机构、企业的权威性,而“含金”的关键就要看它能否符合具体考生的需要。

经典奉献:剑桥英语考试系列介绍篇来自竟学学习剑桥大学ESOL考试中心是世界著名的教育测评机构和语言能力评估机构剑桥大学考试委员会(Cambridge Assessment)的直属部门。

剑桥大学考试委员会成立于1858年,是世界上享有盛名的考试机构,也是英国历史最久、考试业务规模最大的考试机构,是剑桥大学正式的学术部门,每年有来自130多个国家的800万考生参加Cambridge Assessment的考试项目。

剑桥大学成立于1209年,即将迎来她的800周年校庆,是世界上最著名的大学之一。

剑桥大学考试委员会针对英语作为外国语的考试首次于1913年举行。

每年,全球130多个国家,150多万人参加剑桥ESOL考试。

他们参加该考试的目的是为了改善就业前景,寻求更多的教育机会,为在国外旅游或者生活做准备或者希望通过剑桥ESOL的证书来证明他们的英语能力。

Cambridge ESOL 考试项目在世界范围内得到广泛认可,例如,2004年雅典奥运会ESOL的语言测试标准。

以下是具体各个考试考试简单介绍。

1、剑桥少儿英语考试(YLE)剑桥少儿英语考试(YLE:Young Learner’s English):考试对象:6-12小学生;考试时间:每年的3月、9月份。

剑桥少儿英语考试(Cambridge Young Learner’s English Tests)分为starters、movers、flyers三级。

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