例解析托福阅读长难句
托福阅读备考之长难句分析:消失的化石记录

托福阅读备考之长难句分析:消失的化石记录下面给大家分享托福阅读备考之长难句分析:消失的化石记录的相关内容,希望你们喜欢。
托福阅读备考之长难句分析:消失的化石记录Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record as one moves from layers of rock documenting the end of the Cretaceous up into rocks representing the beginning of the Cenozoic (the era after the Mesozoic). (TPO 8 E某tinction of the Dinosaurs) 句子分析本句的主句是Many plants and animals disappear abruptly from the fossil record,而as引导的是时间状语从句,表示“随着……〞。
在这个时间状语从句中,documenting和representing都是现在分词作后置定语,分别修饰前面的layers of rock和rocks。
词汇精记the Cretaceous指的是“白垩纪〞,是中生代的一个纪。
在这个时期里,大陆之间被海洋分开,地球变得温暖、干旱,于此同时,许多新的恐龙物种也开始出现。
the Cenozoic指的是“新生代〞,是地球历史上最新的一个地质时代。
随着恐龙的灭绝,中生代结束,新生代开始。
这一时期以哺乳动物和被子植物的高度繁盛为特点。
The Mesozoic就是“新生代之前的中生代时期〞。
abruptly作副词,表示“突然地〞,比方:It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would crop up abruptly. 她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。
托福长难句120句解析

托福长难句120句解析一、句子解析1. The professor's lecture was so convoluted that it was difficult for the students to follow.解析:这个句子中,convoluted意为“复杂的”,表示教授的讲座内容非常复杂,以至于学生很难理解和跟随。
2. Despite her extensive preparation, she struggled with the difficult questions on the exam.解析:这个句子中,despite意为“尽管”,表示尽管她做了大量的准备工作,但仍然在考试中遇到了困难的问题。
3. The author uses a series of rhetorical questions to engage the reader and provoke thought.解析:这个句子中,rhetorical questions意为“修辞性问题”,表示作者使用了一系列的修辞性问题来吸引读者并引发思考。
4. The government's decision to increase taxes was met with widespread opposition from the public.解析:这个句子中,met with意为“遭遇”,表示政府增税的决定受到了公众的广泛反对。
5. The new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.解析:这个句子中,has the potential to意为“有潜力”,表示新技术有潜力彻底改变我们的生活和工作方式。
6. The company's profits have plummeted as a result of the economic downturn.解析:这个句子中,plummeted意为“暴跌”,表示由于经济衰退,公司的利润暴跌。
【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(二)

【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(二)在以下的内容中为大家整理了具有代表意义的托福阅读长难句,给出了专业的语法解析、原句翻译及意群训练,作为托福备考的重要资料。
考生可以通过这些长难句的专项训练,迅速掌握阅读长难句的理解方法和做题技巧。
In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meetits purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they arebased on physical laws, have changed little since people first discoveredthem—even while building materials have changed dramatically.托福阅读长难句类型:复杂状语+复杂句子结构+插入成分+不明显的倒装+抽象名词虽然表面看来这个句子没有什么生词,但是这个句子理解起来并不容易,因为这个句子中出现的单词都是比较抽象的单词,例如 structure, achieve,size, strength, purpose, method,所以读句子的时候让人觉得不舒服。
句子开头就是一个目的状语,但是这个状语很长,让同学们搞不清楚谁是为了实现谁。
主句结构是 architecture employsmethods of support,但是随后作者又用 that 引导了一个定语从句来修饰 method,并且在定语从句一开始,that后面直接用because 引导了一个插入的句子,割裂了定语从句。
所以完整的复合句是这样的:architecture employs methods ofsupport that have changed little since people first discovered them,到此处作者仍不肯收手,用even while 引导了最后一个从句和定语从句做对比。
【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(七)

【必备资料】托福TPO阅读长难句解析及专项训练(七)在以下的内容中为大家整理了具有代表意义的托福阅读长难句,给出了专业的语法解析、原句翻译及意群训练,作为托福备考的重要资料。
考生可以通过这些长难句的专项训练,迅速掌握阅读长难句的理解方法和做题技巧。
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essentialto their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts oftheir oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admiredthem for their artistic qualities rather than for their religioususefulness.托福阅读长难句类型:复杂修饰本句的主句结构应该是 some early societies ceased to consider certain rites andabandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition andadmired them for their artistic qualities. 在 rites 后面有 essential to theirwell-being 做后置定语的修饰成分,在 tradition 后面有一个 the myths that had grown up around therites 的同位语从句,在 artistic qualities 后面有一个 rather than for their religioususefulness进行转折。
托福阅读中的一句长难句讲解

托福阅读中的一句长难句讲解This nascent world system developed as a result of insatiable demands for nonlocal raw materials in different ecological regions where societies were developing along very similar evolutionary tracks toward greater complexity.本句话是来自tpo63:The Sumerians and Regional Interdependence 苏美尔人与区域相互依存这一句的难点在于:词汇难,术语多,结构复杂. 上下文逻辑理困难.第一步:句子成分划分和翻译同学们可以自己先划分句子成分,再看老师的划分。
This nascent world system + developed[ as a result of insatiable demands for nonlocal raw materials/ in different ecological regions](where societies + were developing /along very similar evolutionary tracks/ toward greater complexity. )这句话主要有2部分:(一)主干句:主语:This nascent world system 谓语:developed 状语:as a result of insatiable demands for nonlocal raw materials in different ecological regions.这是一个有3个介词短语组成的状语结构:① as a result of insatiable demands由于贪得无厌的需求② (demands) for nonlocal raw materials对非本地的原材料的需求③ in different ecological regions(原材料)来自不同的生态区域⭐️难点2:这一些较难的生词/术语:1️⃣ nascent:“初生的、萌芽的”。
托福阅读考试长难句分析

托福阅读考试长难句分析托福阅读长难句分析(1)In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet itspurpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them——evenwhile building materials have changed dramatically.(44)大家先自己理解,多想想,先别看解析,看不明白,再看下面的解析。
(In order for the structure) (to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose), architecture employs methods of support that, (because they are based on physical laws), have changed little since people first discovered them—— (even while building materials have changed dramatically. )老邪分析:一个句子重点在于主干,看懂了主干,就看懂了句子的主要成分。
以下主干为句子中红色部分,括号里均是修饰成分。
修饰一:(In order for the structure),介词短语修饰二:(to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose),非谓语做形容词性修饰structure修饰三:(because they are based on physical laws),插入语,插入语记得先跳过去,断句别出问题,that和have changed是在一起的。
托福阅读备考之长难句分析:地球上的二氧化碳

托福阅读备考之长难句分析:地球上的二氧化碳下面给大家分享托福阅读备考之长难句分析:消失的化石记录的相关内容,希望你们喜欢。
托福阅读备考之长难句分析:地球上的二氧化碳The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now, instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans. ( TPO41, 53) abundance /?'b?nd(?)ns/ n. 丰富,充裕atmospheric /?tm?s'fer?k/ adj. 大气的dissolve /d?'z?lv/ v. 溶解limestone /?la?m?st??n/ n. 石灰石marble /'mɑ?b(?)l/ n. 大理石大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.) ( TPO41, 53) 托福阅读长难句分析:这个句子的主干是:The answer to the first question is 从句 , but now, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks 修饰一:(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ,从句中文:在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到修饰二:(instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ,介词短语中文:它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现修饰三:(such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.) ,介词短语中文:例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石修饰四:(that formed in the oceans.) ,从句中文:在海洋中形成的参考翻译:第一个问题的答案是,在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到,但是现在,它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现,它溶解在海洋里或者通过化学作用进入碳酸盐岩中,例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石。
新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文)

新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文)这份托福阅读长难句120句,是已经流传甚久的经典托福复习资料,对每个难句的结构都进行了解析,并给出了翻译。
1. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. (定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the E arth’s surface分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures,分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语,修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans 整个句子结构是:原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是本句其实不是复合句。
句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
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例解析托福阅读长难句
托福阅读长难句实例解析, 你有没有试过这样分析长难句。
今天给大家带来托福阅读长难句实例解析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读长难句实例解析你有没有试过这样分析长难句?
一.例解析托福阅读长难句
1.句子
The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing good harbors suitable for steamships: eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptional results for transit trade with Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil).
2.难点
本句的难点在于句子的修饰成分比较复杂,句子主干淹没在长长的定语和状语中。
遇到这种句子只需要理清各个成分的修饰关系,就算定语和状语很长,找到了句子主干和修饰关系,句子
意思也就明朗了。
这里需要分清楚定语和状语的区别,定语修饰的是名词性的成分,一般紧挨着被修饰词(比如,results for transit trade…,for transit trade修饰的是results),而状语则修饰非名词性成分,而且位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中或者句尾都不影响句子含义。
3.拆分
并列句1:The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing good harbors suitable for steamships.并列句2:Eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptional results for transit trade with Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil).
4.句子成分
并列句1:The people of the Netherlands, [主语] with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, [定语] had [谓语] difficulty [宾语] in developing good harbors suitable for steamships. [定语]
翻译:有着悠久传统的渔业和航运业的荷兰人,在建造适合汽船停靠的优良海港上遇到难题。
并列句2:Eventually [状语] they [主语] did [谓语] so [宾语] at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, [状语] with exceptional results [状语] for transit trade with Germany and central Europe [定语] and [连接词] for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials [定语] (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil). [同位语] 翻译:在鹿特丹和阿姆斯特丹他们终于做到了,同时取得了杰出的成果,他们与德国和中欧地区进行贸易运输,而且对海外食品和原材料进行加工。
(从糖类、烟草、巧克力、粮食到原油)
5.整句英译汉
有着悠久历史传统的渔业和航运业的荷兰人,在建造适合汽船停靠的优良海港上遇到难题:在鹿特丹和阿姆斯特丹他们终于做到了,同时取得了杰出的成果,他们与德国和中欧地区进行贸易运输,而且对海外食品和原材料进行加工(从糖类、烟草、巧克力、粮食到原油)。
二.托福阅读长难句知识点
1.定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
① In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
② Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
2.状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
① In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
② It extends the scientists thinking beyond the known facts.
3.并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
① I like action movies but I dont like thrillers.
② Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
托福阅读长难句的理解需要大家能找准句子中的成分,学会将长难句拆分或简化成简单句,这样理解起来就容易多了。
上文中为大家举出托福阅读长难句分析的实例,希望大家在备考中能够参照文中分析方法结合实际情况来做长难句分析。
托福阅读和雅思阅读有哪些区别
1.*出处与内容
托福阅读*原型大都选自美国大学本科生使用的教材,以达到最佳的模拟测试效果。
*的选材范围极其广泛,涉及有自然科学包括:天文学、地质学、生物学、气象学等;人文科学包括:艺术美学、考古学、语言学、文学等;社会科学包括:政治学、经济学、教育学、人类学等交叉学科。
从选材范围可见:托福阅读的*内容对考生知识存储量的广度有一定的要求,但同时考虑到考生来自于不同的专业,对于其他学科往往不具备专业素质,因此为了遵守考试公平性原则,*均不对其所述及的学科做过多深入的探讨。
雅思阅读*所选的*出自一些著名的媒体,其中最多的是社会发展类的*全都出自以下媒体:经济学家杂志
(Economist,[url]economist),经济时报(Financialtimes),卫报(Guardian) 等国际精英知识分子媒体的非社论性*;政府各部门(UK及世界各国)的社会发展报告,联合国各组织的年度报告;某些著名的协会杂志(带有官方色彩),如InfoJournal(驻英国商会的季刊); 英国及欧洲的专业杂志(人文类),如ArtsManagement,ArtsEducation 等;70%的自然科学*选自National Geographic, New Scientist, Science, Popular Science和Nature 杂志;80%的重大事件(非政治经济),重大发明都选自美国国家地理杂志(National Geographic)
一般是在一篇长达数万字的*中选取一部分或者进行重写,形成5000-6000字的*,这些*又可分割为互相联系,主题一直但内容绝对不相同的* (长度在1000-1500字),以亚洲国家的城市化发展为例,1997年在美国国家地理杂志(National Geographic)上登载了一篇25000字的长文,经改造加工成为五篇所使用的*(a.印度人口爆炸b.孟加拉过农村人口涌入城市引起农业产量下降c.泰国农民涌入城市引起犯罪率上升d.菲律宾政府处理农村人口政策问题e.香港楼价上涨与居住紧张),然后出题人再根据每篇*的特点将其与各种题型结合,最后输入电脑,一套令许多人牵挂与恐惧的*就这么完成了。
从*出处对比,不难发现,托福的阅读*是在同一层面里介绍不同专业领域的内容,相比之下比较稳定。
而雅思阅读*则更广泛一些,*来自不同层面。
抛开自然科学不说,社科类的*对比之后发现,雅思阅读中的社科类*中题目难度很大。
首先,取自主流媒体中的*,学生未必完全了解。
第二,考官针对此类*出题是可以自如的改写问题与原文的表达,对于学生来说能否准确的在文中找到线索就显得尤为关键啦。
而托福阅读中的社科类*,学生把握起来相对容易。
首先,*内容通常与历史和文学有关,*
多以叙事为主。
其次,无论考试来着哪个国家,对于一些重大的事件和有名的美国人都会有所了解,应对此类*会显得游刃有余。
2.题型分析。