2020年成人学位英语英译汉习题及答案(一)
2020年成人学位英语英译汉习题及答案(一)
英译汉完成时
(1). Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. 垃圾的燃烧不是新的主意。
美国和欧洲的一些城市已经做了很多年了。
(2). By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.到1860年，今天使用的绝大部分工具已经出现了雏形。
(3).The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).人口众多的好处和缺点一直以来是经济学家们谈论的话题。
(4). By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.到2050年，专家认为人们开发海底食物，矿产和能源的问题会基本解决。
(5). Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.经验表明，可能部分因为心理的关联性，颜色有着直接的心理作用。
(6).So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.到当前为止，研究表明只有具有情感作用的记忆会减淡，不是所有记忆都被磨出。
(7). Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.印度能源部门已经采取措施减少进口来提供能源。
(8).Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 由电脑的介入而导致的随之而来的失业率令人们对电脑有些反感。
时间状语从句
(1). When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. 一个饥饿的人饱餐之后就会开始考虑一件外套;一个经理人买了一辆跑车之后，就开始想着一套大房子和游艇了。
(2) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. 举例来说，聪明的人来到一个新环境里，所注重的是周围环境而不会注意到自己会发生什么。
(3). When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.当人口在住房方面带来的压力有所消减，房价也会随之降低，房地产业也会受损。
(4). It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.直到20世纪女用雨伞才出现多种色彩。
(5). When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.若
谈起工作场所吸烟的问题，最重要的就是吸烟对吸烟者本人和不吸烟的同事同时带来的健康危害。
(6). After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.新的系统建立起来以后，没有电脑的工作岗位上的职员离开后常常是无人接替导致了雇员的流失。
2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。
成人本科学位英语——英汉互译练习及解析
1. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation， video， audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。
2020 年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总
2020 年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总习题 11. ( ) you said is true, there are still other factors to beconsidered.A. Supposed that whatB. Supposing what thatC. Granted that whatD. Considered what that2. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause( ) of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety3. To the scientists' delight, their efforts have increasedpeople' s ( ) of the importance of saving water.A. awarenessB. commitmentC. agreementD. response4. The word "chronology" contains ( ) morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 55. Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has a strict ( ) .A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. Cultivation6. ( ) your valuable help, we couldn' t have finished the experiment ahead of time.A. If it were not forB. Had it not been forC. Were it not forD. If it has not been for7. It was with great joy ( ) he knew that his GMAT scoreas 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.A. whenB. withC. whatD. that8. You can sleep on the couch in the lounge, ( ) you cango to a hotel nearby.A. andB. thenC. orD. but9. I' d rather you ( ) make any comment on the issue for thetime being.A. don' tB. wouldn' tC. didn' tD. shouldn' t10. The river is ( ) that one.A. as three times long asB. the third time asC. three times the length ofD. three times longer as答案与解析1. C【解析】本句的意思是：假设你说的是真的，还有其他的因素需要考虑。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
2020年电大国家开放大学成人学位英语英译汉专项题库
2020年电大国家开放大学成人学位英语英译汉专项题库Part ⅤA76 But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是更深层次的答案是，那些流传已久的童话是能够帮助孩子们应对他们日常生活中的挣扎与恐惧的神奇的冒险故事。
77 Teenagers who don‘t get enough rest have more learning， health， behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. 休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。
78 The results have been encouraging：more sleep， increased attendance， better grades and fewer driving accidents. 结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。
79 More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed， the highest number since the mid-1980s. 在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是自上世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。
80 Some 35，000 youngsters participated last year；half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme. 去年约有三万五千名青年参与：其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。
2020年成人教育英语
BUt the houses Were cold, closed, _____________ , and I ran On Until I heard Jeremy,s SCreamS behind Ine announcing that OUr attackers had fled・•A、UnfriendIy•B、Unfriend•c、not friend•D、not friendly参考答案：A展开解析2( io分八IOWe have done things We OUght not to have done and ______________ UndOne things We OUgh t to have done・•A、IeaVing•B、Ieft・C、Win IeaVe•D、IeaVe参考答案：B展开解析3(10分八IOEleCtriC eels USe ChargeS to detect Prey and also ________________ them before they eat th em.•A、StUnned• B.to StUn•C、StUnning D、to be StUnned参考答案：B展开解析4(10分八IOI Iike WatChing TV __________ t o the Cinema.•A、more than to go・B、more than going•c、than going・D、rather than to go参考答案：B展开解析5(10分八IOWe are taught that a business Ietter ShOUld be Written in a formal StyIe ratherthan __________ .•A、in a PerSOnal Style•B、With a PerSOnal StyIe•c、PerSOnal Style•D、a PerSOnal Style参考答案：A展开解析6( io分八CatChing CrabS in the bay is PrOfitable, but _______________ for bass in the river is moreD、relaxing.•A、go to fish•B、go to fishing・c、fishing•D、to do fishing 参考答案：C展开解析7(10分八IOOUtSide Of class, teachers PIan lessons, grade papers, and _ USS their PrOgreSS・•A、met•B、meeting•C、to meet•D、meet参考答案：D展开解析&10分八OIf InOtOriStS do not ObServe the traffic regulations, they and ・•A、have to Pay a fine•B、to Pay a fine•C、finedWith StUdentS to disc Wiil be stopped, ticked,D、fired参考答案：C展开解析9（10分八IOThe StOCkhOlderS except the Chairman Of the board WhOm they elected to Orga nize, direct, 5 and SUPerViSe the OPeratiOn Of the COmPany.•A、COntrOlling・B、With COntrOl•C、Under COntrOl•D、COntrOl参考答案：D展开解析IO（IO 分）、IOWithOUt entering the body and ____________ damage, the CT is far SUPeriOr to the X-ray Or exploratory SUrgery・• A、CaUSe•B、CaUSing• C.CaUSed•D、to be CaUSed 参考答案：BIOThere WaS a teapot fashioned Iike a China duck, OUt Of ____________ OPen mouth the tea WaS SUPPOSed to come.•A、VVhiCh•B、its•C、that•D、VVhOSe参考答案：D展开解析2( io分八IO_____ much is known about What OCCUrS during sleep, the PreCiSe function Of SIeeP a nd its different StageS remain IargeIy in the realm Of assumption.•A、BeCaUSe•B、SinCe•c、FOr•D、WhiIe参考答案：D展开解析3(10分八IOWe,ll ViSit EUrOPe next year _________ We have enough money.•A、IeSt•B、Until•C、UnleSS・D、PrOVided参考答案：D 展开解析4（10 分）、IOThe residents, ________ had been damaged by the fire, Were given help by the Red CrOSS・•A、all Of Iheir homes•B、all Iheir homes• C.VVhOSe all homes・D、all Of WhOSe homesD参考答案：展开解析5（io 分）、OThe hours ___________ the Children SPend in their One-Way relationship With televiSiOn PeOPIe UndOUbtedly affect their relationships With real-life PeOPle・•A、in WhiCh•B、On WhiCh• C.When•D、thatD参考答案：展开解析6（ io分八IOGOVernment reports, examination compositions, Iegal documents and most business Ie tters are the main SitUatiOnS ________________________ formal IangUage is USed・•A、in VVhiCh•B、On WhiCh•C、in that•D、at What参考答案：A展开解析7(10分八IOAIthOUgh Anne is happy With her success, She WOnderS ___________ Will happen to her PriV ate life.•A、that•B、What•C、it•D、this参考答案：B展开解析&10 分)、IO_______ difficulties We may COme across, we,ll help One another to OVerCOme diem.•A、WhereVer•B、WhateVer•c、HOWeVer•D、WheneVer参考答案：B展开解析9（10 分）、IO_______ receiving financial SUPPOrt from family, COmmUnity Or the government is allowed, it is never admired・•A、AS•B、OnCe•c、AlthOUgh・D、LeSt参考答案：C展开解析IO（Io 分）、IOA SUrVey WaS Carried OlIt On the death rate Of new born babies in that region,________ Were SUrPriSing・•A、as results•B、WhiCh results・c、the results Of it•D、the results Of WhiCh参考答案：DIOThey are COnSidering before the PriCeS go up.•A、Of buying the house•B、with buying the house・c、buying the house•D、to buy the house参考答案：C展开解析2（10 分）、IOHaVing no money but _____________ to know, he SimPly Said he WOUId go WithOUtdinner.•A、not to Want anyone•B、not Wanting anyone•C、Wanted no One•D、to Want no One参考答案：B展开解析3（10分八IOWe hadn,t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ____________________ I SaW her.•A、for Ihe InOment•B、the InOment When•C、at the moment When・D、the moment参考答案：D展开解析4( io分八IO______ SUCh a good chance, he PIanned to Iearn more.•A、TO be given•B、HaVing been given• C.HaVing given•D、GiVing参考答案：B展开解析5（10 分）、IOIf you Want ________ y ou have to get the fund SOmeWhere.•A、that the job is done・B、the job done•C、to have done the job•D、the job that is done参考答案：B展开解析6（10 分）、IOJOhn regretted _________ to the meeting IaSt Week・•A、not going•B、not to go•C、not having been going•D、not to be going参考答案：A展开解析7（10 分）、IOSiIVer is the best COndUCtOr Of electricity, COPPer ___________ it closely.•A、followed•B、following・c、to follow•D、being followed参考答案：B展开解析&10分八IOA new technique _________ , the yields as a WhOle increased by 20 percent.•A、WOrking OUt•B、having WOrked OUt•C、having been WOrked OUt•D、to have been WOrkeel OUt参考答案：C展开解析9（10 分）、IOAfter _______ for the job, you Will be required to take a IangUage test.•A、being interviewed•B、interviewed•C、having interviewed•D、interviewing参考答案：A展开解析Io（IO 分）、IOThe manager PrOmiSed to keep me _____________ Of how OUr business WaS going on.•A、to be informed•B、On informing•C、informed•D、informing参考答案：C251.WOUId you Iike the red COat Or the blue ______________•A、One•B、OneS・c、another•D、it参考答案：A展开解析2（25 分）、The POSitiOn Of a grandparent is easier than ________________ Of a parent.•A、OneS•B、this•c、that•D、it参考答案：C展开解析判断题3（ io 分）、IOMary Will Win the PriZe.玛丽会赢得比赛。
2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布
2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布一、词汇翻译1. travel companion【答案】旅伴2. e-bank【答案】电子银行，网上银行3. government purchasing【答案】政府采购4. flower shop【答案】花店5. 弱势群体【答案】disadvantaged group二、单句翻译1. 我应集中精力，读我所未读过的书。
【翻译】I should have concentrated my energies on reading whatever books I have not yet read.2. 古人云：“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
”【翻译】As a line of classical poem goes, “You fail to see the true features of Lushan just because you are among the mountains yourself.”3. A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.【翻译】一伙意大利年轻人等了45分钟才明白他们得自己去买酒。
4. 网友提出的问题大多聚焦在民生热点问题上，***一一坦诚作答。
【翻译】Most of the questions raised by netizens focused on hot issues of livelihood, and Wen answered them frankly one by one.【解析】①原文中有几个词语翻译较难，如“聚焦”应译为focused on，“热点问题”应译为hot issues，“民生”应译为livelihood。
学位英语2020试题及答案
学位英语2020试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional paper books will never be replaced. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are often cheaper, easier to carry around, and can be instantly downloaded to your device. However, some readers still prefer the feel of a physical book and the experience of turning pages.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?a) They are more durable.b) They can be instantly downloaded.c) They offer a better reading experience.d) They are more environmentally friendly.2. What is a reason some people prefer traditional books?a) They are cheaper.b) They are easier to carry.c) They provide a better reading experience.d) They can be shared more easily.答案：1. b) They can be instantly downloaded.2. c) They provide a better reading experience.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include anything from smart meters that monitor energy usage to traffic management systems that reduce congestion. The goal of a smart city is to create a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. However, critics argue that the reliance on technology can lead to privacy concerns and increased surveillance.3. What is the primary goal of a smart city?a) To increase surveillance.b) To improve the quality of life for residents.c) To reduce the use of technology.d) To decrease the population density.4. What is a potential concern with the implementation of smart city technology?a) It can be too expensive.b) It can lead to privacy concerns.c) It can cause energy wastage.d) It can lead to unemployment.答案：3. b) To improve the quality of life for residents.4. b) It can lead to privacy concerns.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)
一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。
2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。
”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。
而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。
3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。
在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。
4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析
２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析一、语音知识第I卷（选择题，共125分）I、Phonetics（5points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、下列的划线部分ou与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough2、下列的划线部分ear与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.fearB.bearC.wearD.pear3、下列的划线部分o与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.postB.costC.mostD.host4、下列的划线部分s与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.chaseB.baseC.easeD.case5、下列的划线部分sc与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scale二、词汇与语法知识II、Vocabulary and Structure（15points）Directions：There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、Cultural exchange plays an important role（）promoting relation between the two countries.A.inB.onC.atD.to7、The two teachers taught him30years ago,but（）of them can recognize him now.A.eitherB.noneC.eachD.neither8、The education committee（）his proposal without giving him any reason.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned outD.turned in9、He（）late into the night,but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.ed to worked to workingC.is used to workingD.is used to work10、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us （）closer.A.mostB.muchC.tooD.very11、The news（）the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.whichB.howC.thatD.why12、Researchers are trying to（）what’s wrong with their experiments.A.pull outB.call outC.take outD.figure out13、My computer broke down yesterday.I’ll have it（）as soon as possible.A.fixingB.fixedC.fixD.to fix14、The question I am going to raise today is in（）with yesterday’s discussion.A.connectionpanyC.contrastD.contact15、I still remember the house（）we lived when we arrived in Seattle in2010.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where16、（），the issue doesn’t seem to be difficult at all.A.With my viewB.From my viewC.For my viewD.In my view17、I couldn’t go to the meeting because I had to（）my brother after his accident.A.take afterB.look afterC.look overD.take over18、Tom（）the car accident if he hadn’t drunk alcohol before driving.A.would avoidB.avoidedC.would have avoidedD.will avoid19、Whenever I was free,I would chat with John,Helen and a few（）friends.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others20、Johnson（）his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finishes三、完形填空I II、Cloze（30points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world.They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens,who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.21、A.of B.in C.for D.to22、A.attribute B.contribute C.substitute D.distributeObviously,the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference.There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do.People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school,for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be,or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.23、A.what B.why C.which D.how24、A.firm B.positive C.definite D.absolute25、A.or B.but C.so D.and26、A.creating B.discovering C.inventing D.designing27、A.remind B.remember C.reflect D.review28、A.inspire B.force C.order D.demand29、A.never B.rather C.ever D.still30、A.in B.on C.as D.at31、A.act B.fit C.ask D.sitTeachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students.In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___,teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___,even when they are not in the classroom.Generally,teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.32、A.requests mands C.guidance D.reference33、A.when B.where C.what D.which34、A.away B.ahead C.along D.around35、A.decisions B.revisions C.correction D.connection四、阅读理解IV、Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society;it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches （丰富）so many lives.Why,then,is it not central to our education system?This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am20years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut.I took part in the primary tuition project,aged 11.The funding for that has also been cut now.It is a common problem across the country. Music is not an add-on,a“soft”subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits.Until music is held in the same regard as the“core”subjects of our curriculum,our society will be worse off.We need joy, empathy（共情）and hope on this planet more than ever,and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall.Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians(“Every Child a Musician,”“Awards for Young Musicians,”to name but a few),we are reaching a crisis point.We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation（创新）and expression.Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills.It promotes discipline, empathy,determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth. Music has changed my life.It is a huge part of who I am.I have learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic.Let us make it available to every single child.36、Why did the author raise the question on music education?A.The funding for music education has been cut.B.The band the author joined in has broken up.C.The project the author was in no longer exists.D.The tuition fee for music training has risen.37、What does the author think of the role of music?A.It is important for dealing with social crises.B.It may offer children future job opportunities.C.It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D.It can help children learn core subjects.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析38、What is the theme of the passage?A.Music education should be available to every child.B.Music training programs should be provided free.C.Music should be placed at the top of the curriculum.D.Music should be made popular across the country.39、What is the author’s attitude towards music?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Passage TwoIn2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!”to YouTube.He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats.The first dog behaved calmly.But the second dog,Denver,sat shaking in a corner,her eyes looking down,which made Robert believe it was she who had done it.Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,”he yelled at her,“You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously.“You know the routine.In the kennel（狗窝）!”Following the command,the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments.Since then,“dog shaming”has become popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior.For instance,“I ate an extra large pizza,”admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College,what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all.In a2009study,the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat,and then asked the owners to leave the room.While each owner was gone,the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog.When the owners returned,they were told —regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it.If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong,blames followed,and guilty looks quickly emerged.Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had—so long as their owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret,one group of researchers wrote in a2012paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience（顺从）to their owners.40、What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A.Dogs’conflict with other pets.B.Dogs’naughty behaviors.C.Dogs’trust in their owners.D.Dogs’apparent guilty looks.41、How did people react to Robert’s video?A.They started to share dog-shaming photos.B.They began to blame their own dogs.C.They began to read stories about dogs.D.They started to show sympathy for his dog.42、What does“a chocolate Lab”in Paragraph2refer to?A.A scientist.B.A dog.C.A researcher.D.A cat.43、Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A.To attract their owners attention.B.To deceive their owners.C.To beg their owners for treats.D.To show obedience to their owners.Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon,who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and Michael Collins,the crew of Apollo11.Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo10,which reached the moon in May 1969and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question,depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition（定义）of reaching the moon might be.Before any people arrived at the moon,other animals had got there first.And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits,the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises,Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September,1968.The unmanned（无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean,after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later,Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and other living matter.The tortoises,as history records,lost about10percent of their body weight,but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth.In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,”most things seemed normal,aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that,as Teitel explained,“The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises.However,as far as I can tell,the animals were not named.”44、According to the passage,which of the following reached the moon first?A.A pair of tortoises.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析B.American astronauts.C.Russian astronauts.D.Dogs and monkeys.45、What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A.It was wrecked during the mission.B.It was recovered after its return to Earth.C.It stayed in the moon’s orbit.D.It disappeared in the outer space.46、What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph6?A.They showed abnormal behaviors.B.They had serious liver problems.C.They lost their appetite for food.D.They had obviously lost weight.47、What do Teitel’s words in the last paragraph imply?A.The tortoises were fond of seeing Earthrise.B.The tortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C.The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraft.D.The tortoises were famous all over the world.Passage FourVegans try to live,as much as possible,in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet.Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey and dairy products such as cheese.For many vegans,living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods.For example,they say that, on some dairy farms,male calves（小牛）are killed because they are too expensive to keep,and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk.As for honey,vegans say that bees make honey for bee,not for humans,and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them.Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient（有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom.However,there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment.They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry.The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats（栖息地）being lost.In contrast,much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet.In addition,many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that thistype of diet helps prevent some diseases.48、What is a vegan in this passage?A.A person who likes to grow vegetables.B.A person who is fond of eating meat.C.A person who keeps a plant-based diet.D.A person who stays away from animals.49、Which of the following could be found in a vegan’s diet?A.Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potatoes.50、What belief do vegans hold?A.Animals can help improve the environment.B.Animals have the right to life and freedom.C.Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.D.Animal products are far more nutritious.51、What does the author want to imply in this passage?A.Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B.Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C.Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.D.Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.Passage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP’s（英国石油公司）annual Energy Outlook just published.But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse.This might be what you would expect BP to say.After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies,it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic.But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues,there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by2040.But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）.That sounds like the law of unintended（非故意的）consequences in action.When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes,a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact.Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags,which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists,though,are not entirely convinced.They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest.“While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析transport plastic than glass,a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable.Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,"said Louise Edge,from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken.The UK,for example,will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in2022.There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials.These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52、What is astonishing about BP’s annual report?A.BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B.Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C.BP has become one of the world’s biggest oil companies.D.Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.53、Which of the following could be banned worldwide by2040?A.Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.C.Single-use plastic bags.D.Recyclable glass bottles.54、According to environmentalists，what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A.Its consideration of its own interest.B.Its worry about the loss of consumers.C.Its desire to influence world economy.D.Its concern about the environment.55、What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A.Forbidding the import of plastic bags.B.Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.C.Taxing on the use of plastic bags.D.Developing alternative materials to plastic.五、补全对话V、Daily Conversation（15points）Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How about your presentation?B.He needs it for tomorrow’s presentation.C.I think so.D.Where are you heading?E.You are welcome.F.No problem!G.What can I do for you?H.No,thanks!Alice:Hi,Sam!It’s nice to see you here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:___56___Sam:To my dorm.Alice:Great!Could you take this book to Peter?Sam:___57___Does Peter know what it is for?Alice:Yes.___58___Sam:___59___Are you well prepared for it?Alice:___60___See you tomorrow!Sam:See you!六、写作第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI、Writing（25points）Directions：For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61、你（Li Yuan）收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail，他提及要来中国留学的想法。