英汉翻译知到章节答案智慧树2023年江西师范大学
大学英语智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
第一章测试1.Watching English film is useless in learning English.A:FalseB:True答案:A2.What basic skills should we master at college?A:professional knowledge and skillsB:PresentationC:TeamworkD:Time management答案:ABCD3.What kind of topics can you talk when you start a conversation with others?A:The others’ ageB:The others’ incomeC:The EconomyD:Current News Stories答案:CD4.Sometimes things don’t________ the way we think they’re going to.A:turn inB:turn outC:turn off答案:B5.How to write an address correctly?A:英语对地址的习惯表达方式是“从大到小”，而中文习惯表达式“从小到大”。
B:英语对地址的习惯表达方式是“从小到大”，而中文习惯表达式“从大到小”。
答案:B第二章测试1.As a young man, he has a strong __________ for success.A:churchB:honorC:desireD:secret答案:C2.My classmates all laughed when I __________ our teacher.A:infectedB:spreadC:imitatedD:developed答案:C3.It took us __________ two hours to get there.A:roughB:prettyC:nearlyD:approximate答案:C4.It suddenly __________ me that I should have left a message on his desk.A:came toB:take toC:cause toD:lead to答案:A5.The students are planning a big party __________ their retiring teacher.A:take care ofB:made out ofC:in honor ofD:make up of答案:C第三章测试1.She doesn’t mind being______ because she never feels______.A:lonely；aloneB:alone; lonely答案:B2.The agency was heavily criticized for its _____ response to the hurricane.A:tardyB:late答案:A3.“But, while, however, although, first, nevertheless, otherwise, yet, on thecontrary, instead” are the signal words of transition relation. (True or False question.)A:FalseB:True答案:A4. A Thank-you letter should firstly express your apology for others. (True orFalse question.)A:FalseB:True答案:A5.What is the meaning of “shall “in the sentence of “Every competitor shallwear a number.”?A:mustB:need答案:A第四章测试1.It began to ___ dark.A:growB:become答案:A2.The longer she waited, _______ she became.A: the more impatientB: the most impatient答案:A3.When is the right time of running?A:4 to 6 p.m.B:7 to 9 p.m.答案:A4. When we are out for work, what must we bring?A:business cardB:business card holder答案:A5.There ____ some bread in the refrigerator.A:areB:is答案:B第五章测试1.（），this job will require a lot of hard work.A: AfterwardsB: To be sureC:Without any delay答案:B2.We looked on in （） as she showed us how to skate.A:admirationB: requestC:delight答案:A3.How could he （） the best apples for himself and leave the rest to hisparents?A: pick upB: pick outC: pick on答案:B4.The gallery（）a number of the artist’s earl y worksA:requiresB:requestsC:possesses答案:C5.Can I have another piece of the cake? It’ s simply（）.A:deliciousB:roughC: terrible答案:A第六章测试1.Miss Green isn’t in the office. She_______ to the library.A:will goB:has beenC:wentD:has gone答案:B2.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A:have been inB:have beenC:have been toD:have gone to答案:B3.The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?A:so theyB:haven’t theyC:have theyD:don’t they答案:B4._______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ toChina?A:How long, cameB:How soon, comesC:How often, gotD:How far, arrived答案:A5.His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.A:has come hereB:has left the universityC:has started to workD:has lived there答案:D第七章测试1.He loves the old songs, which ____ everyone of his age.A:are familiar withB: are similar toC: are familiar toD:are similar with答案:C2.Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A: in caseB:in no caseC:in that caseD: in any case答案:A3.He operates the new computer as if he special training in it.A:receivedB:had receivedC: has receivedD:would received答案:B4. She said she would go and she ________ go.A:reallyB:wouldC:didn’tD:did答案:D5.It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A:thatB:whichC:whenD:then答案:A。
英语文学导论 Introduction to English智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年
英语文学导论 Introduction to English Literature智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖南师范大学湖南师范大学第一章测试1.Decide True or False: L iterature as writing is “imaginative” or fictive, asopposed to factual, true, or historical.答案:False2.What are the Primary Elements of a Plot?答案:climax ;rising action;exposition ;falling action and resolution3.Which of the following can be regarded as a theme statement?答案:The theme of “The Egg” might be “Disillusionment is necessary to theprocess of maturing”. ;Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers’Houses that “Even the most idealistic young man must compromise hisprinciples”4.What are the possible themes of Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path”?答案:selfless love ;ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poorcircumstances;racism;compassion and courage5.Decide True or False: Style is concerned not with “what to say” but “how to sayit”.答案:Ture6.What does the narrative voice in Hemingway’s “In Another Country” soundlike?答案:disillusioned and cynical;isolated and detached7.In Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into ...?答案:flat characters;minor characters8.What’s true about “indirect characterization”?答案:the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other characters;the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance, actions9.What’s true about Gabriel in “The Dead”?答案:He is obsessed with the past ;His character is shaped by frustration,rancor, and disappointment.10.What does the image of “eggs” symbolize in “The Eggs”?答案:ambition;the fragile American Dream;hope and aspiration第二章测试1.The earliest theoretical work on drama is Plato’s Poetics.答案:False2.________________ is the reasoning aspect of drama.答案:Thought3.Negative capability refers to the capability of being in uncertainties,mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.答案:Ture4.Which word did Portia use to address Shylock?答案:alien5.Kristine Linde is a round character.答案:False6.In what is the theme of love presented?答案:Carnivalesque7.What type of woman is Vivie?答案:A New Woman in some aspects8.To what does Waiting for Godot owe part of its success?答案:The mysterious Godot9.Since it was produced, The Last Night of Ballyhoo has gotten a greatreputation and it was performed in ______ during the Olympic Games.答案:Atlanta10.It was Lala’s ______ identity that led her self-conflict.答案:Jewish第三章测试1.Which of the following tropes is the most central to the art of poetry?答案:metaphor2.Which of the following statements about tone in poetry is NOT True?答案:The speaker’s tone has nothing to do with the author’s personality.3.Emily Dickinson’s poe ms involve perceptions of life, mainly about thetraditional themes in literature, such a ( ).nature;death;religion;love4.Decide True or False: “The jar” in Wallace Stevens’s “Anecdote of the Jar” is a symbol of beauty.答案:False5.Decide True or False: Wallace Stevens is the author of the well-knownimagistic poem “The Red Wheelbarrow”.答案:False6.Decide True or False: William Blake is the author of “London”.答案:Ture7.Who insists that, “the end of writing is to instruct; the end of poetry is toinstruct by pleasing”?Samuel Johnson8.In “Nothing gold can stay”, what are the symbolic meanings of “gold”?答案:Gold represents something priceless.;Gold represents somethingbeautiful.;Gold represents beauty that implicates the state ofexcitement deep inside your innermost heart.9.Decide True or False: Assonance refers to the repetition of the same vowelsound within one line of a poem.答案:Ture10.In which poem Longfellow used very symmetrical syntax with passion toexpress his optimistic attitude towards life?答案:A Psalm of Life。
智慧树答案国际贸易实务(江西师范大学)知到课后答案章节测试2022年
第一章1.依Incoterms®2010，下列哪组贸易术语的货物风险转移界限为“装上船舶”？答案:FOB、CFR、CIF2.按FOB条件达成的贸易合同，凡需租船运输大宗货物，通常应在贸易合同中具体订明答案:装船费用由谁负担3.依据Incoterms®2010，不需要卖方办理出口手续的贸易术语是答案:EXW4.依据Incoterms®2010，以CIF Landed（CIF卸到岸上）术语成交，若无特别约定，买卖双方的风险划分界限是答案:货物在装运港装上船舶5.在出口国交货的贸易术语有答案:FOB;CIF;FAS6.国际贸易惯例与规则的特点是答案:贸易双方一旦选用则具有强制性;其本身没有强制性;具有广泛的适用性;贸易双方可以约定变更其规定7.下列贸易术语中，买方有义务办理进口通关手续的是答案:DAT ;CIP;DAP8.有关贸易术语的国际贸易惯例主要有答案:《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》;《1932年华沙－牛津规则》;《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》9.卖方欲将货物的风险转移给买方，其前提条件之一是必须将货物置于买方的控制下（或将货物特定化），否则货物风险不得转移。
答案:对10.FOB Trimmed（FOB平舱费在内）条件下，通常卖方承担将货物装入船舱并支付包括平舱费在内的装船费用，其交货地点以及风险转移的界限不变。
答案:对第二章1.对溢短装部分的货物价格，如合同中无其他规定，一般按答案:原合同价格计算2.国外开来信用证，数量为10 000公吨散装玉米，总金额为90万美元，未表明可否溢短装，不准分批装运。
根据UCP600，卖方发货的答案:数量可以有5%的伸缩，金额不得超过90万美元3.根据UCP600的规定，若买卖合同中关于成交数量采用大约（about，circa）等带有伸宿性词语时，该数量的增减幅度为答案:10%4.根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，若卖方交货数量大于合同规定的数量，买方答案:可以拒收多交部分中的一部分或全部，也可以收取多交部分中的一部分或全部5.合同中的数量条款为“1000 M/T With 5％more or less at Seller’s option” ，则卖方交货数量可以是答案:950 M/T;950 M /T到1050 M/T之间任意数量;1000 M/T6.中性包装和定牌生产有利于答案:发展转口贸易;扩大出口;打破关税和非关税壁垒7.看货成交主要用于下列商品的买卖答案:珠宝;古董;字画8.标准运输标志包括答案:收货人代号;件号;参考号，如订单号、运单号或发票号;目的地9.表示农产品标准的方法“Fair Average Quality”（FAQ），是指卖方所交货物的品质以当地的最优品质为标准。
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be（）.答案:descriptive2. A historical study of language is a（）study of language.答案:diachronic3.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （）答案:Meaningfulness4.According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic systemshared by all the members of a speech community.答案:languenguage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediatesituations of the speaker. This feature is called（）.答案:displacement第二章测试1.（）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.答案:Articulatory2.The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（）when articulating [p].答案:aspiration3.According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（）diphthong.答案:rising4.Among the following pairs of words, （）constitutes a minimal pair.答案:set, seat5.In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fallaccording to the default rule of sentence accent? （）答案:hear第三章测试1.The word radar is a/an（）.答案:acronym2.The word blog is formed by（）.答案:blending3.The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（）.答案:inflectional morpheme4.Edit is coined by means of（）.答案:backformation5.“ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（）.答案:bound root第四章测试1.Phrase structure rules have（）properties.答案:recursive2.The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（）.答案:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.3.The sentence structure is（）.答案:both linear and hierarchical4.So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（）type.答案:SVO5.In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realizedby（）cohesive device.答案:substitution第五章测试1.（）deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.答案:Reference2.Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech’s seven types of meaning?（）答案:Denotative meaning3.There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, samenessrelation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They arerepresented by（）respectively.答案:synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy4.The sense relationship between “John plays the piano” and “ John plays amusical instrument” is （）.答案:entailment5.Conceptual meaning is not（）.答案:affective第六章测试1.The study of the relationship between language and mind is called（）.答案:psycholinguistics2.From a psycholinguistic point of view, we store a great deal of informationabout the properties of words in our（）, and retrieve this informationwhen we understand language.答案:mental lexicon3.“巾帼” is a metonymy of （）.答案:HEADWEAR FOR PERSON4.Sandwich is coined on the basis of metonymy（）.答案:INVENTOR FOR INVENTION5.Cognitive linguistics is based on human（）of the world and the way theyperceive and conceptualize the world.答案:understanding第七章测试1.In general, women’s language tends to be more（）.答案:indirect2.In the SPEAKING model, “ P” refers to（）.答案:participants3.Hymes refers to “a group of people who share not only the same rules ofspeaking, but at least one linguistic variety as well” as（）.答案:a speech community4.（）refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class,or ethnic group, or those based on age, gender and occupation.答案:Social dialect5.From a sociolect point of view, the word relative is probably used by（）.答案:upper class。
英语语言学(江西师范大学)智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
英语语言学（江西师范大学）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.答案:错2.Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.答案:错nguage is used to record the facts, which is the informative function oflanguage, also called ideational function in the framework of functionalgrammar.答案:对4.Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.答案:对5.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be _______.答案:descriptive6.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?答案:Meaningfulnessnguage is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connectionbetween _______ and meanings.答案:sounds8.Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at languagefrom a ________ point of view.答案:sociological…psychological9.According to Jakobson, ___________ are the functions of language?答案:referential;conative;metalingual10.Which of the following belongs to the main branches of linguistics?答案:Morphology;phonetics;Semantics第二章测试1.Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into differentcategories.答案:错2.Distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequenceof two or more phonemic segments.答案:对3.What is the difference between the fields of phonetics and phonology?答案:Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects ofsounds, while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.4.Question: Which of the following sounds is velar ?答案:A.g5.Which of the following sounds is not alveolar?答案:f6.Would it be useful to compare German and English when trying to establishhow English was spoken in the past?答案:Yes, because English and German are related and each may have a more conservative pronunciation in some points.7.In German, the word 'Kind' (child) has the plural form Kind-er. In the letter dis actually pronounced as [t], but in the plural form one pronounces it as a [d].Which phonological feature is involved in this alternation?答案:Voice8.English and German have relatively large vowel inventories. What reasondoes the discussion provide for this?答案:These languages tend to have a simpler syllable structure than otherlanguages, and need more differences between vowels.9.How do features help us understand and explain the path of languageacquisition?答案:Children try to find out how speech sounds can be built up offeatures.;Children do not acquire sounds, but rather features.;Children become gradually aware of features.10.Which three of the following parameters are relevant for consonant sounds?Please check all that apply.答案:Voicing;Manner of articulation;Place of articulation第三章测试1.Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as ____.答案:lexical words2.Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called _____morpheme.答案:inflectional3.______ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existingwords by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.答案:back-formation4.The stem of the word “disagreements” is ________.答案:disagreement5.All of them are meaningful except for ________.答案:phoneme6.“Fore” in “foretell”is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.答案:错7.The words “whimper”, “whisper”and “whistle”are formed in the way ofonomatopoeia.答案:对8.In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to thenumber of morphemes.答案:错9.Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation.答案:错10.Inflection is a particular way of word-formation.答案:对第四章测试1.Prase structure rules have ______ properties.答案:recursive2.The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.答案:finite3.The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to formgrammatical sentences.答案:combinational4. A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to thegrammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers.答案:ungrammatical5. A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory wordthat introduces the embedded clause.答案:subordinator6.An ________ can further be divided into two types: subordination andcoordination.答案:endocentric construction7.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”?答案:Exocentric8.The head of the phrase “behind the door”is __________.答案:none9.The phrase “on the shelf”belongs to __________ construction.答案:exocentric10.The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to exposethemselves.”is a __________ sentence.答案:simple第五章测试1.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references indifferent situations.答案:对2.In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherentrelation to the physical world of experience.答案:错3.The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all itscomponents.答案:错4.Most languages have sets of lexical items similar in meaning but rankeddifferently according to their degree of formality.答案:对5.________ is not one of seven types of meaning advanced by Geoffrey Leech.答案:derogatory meaning6.Words that are close in meaning are called ______________.答案:synonyms7.___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected intomeaning components, called semantic features.答案:Componential analysis8.“teacher” and “student” are ______________.答案:converse antonyms9._________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and thenon-linguistic world of experience.答案:Reference10.“John killed Bill”_______ “Bill didn’t die.”答案:is inconsistent with第六章测试1.It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if thecontext of language use was left unconsidered.答案:对2.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in thestudy of meaning the context of use is considered.答案:对3.Utterances always take the form of complete sentences.答案:错4.Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.答案:错5.Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.答案:错6.The meaning of language was considered as something _______ in traditionalsemantics.答案:intrinsic7. A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is oftenstudied in isolation.答案:grammatical8.__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is theconsequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.答案:A perlocutionary act9.__________ is advanced by Paul Grice.答案:Cooperative Principle10.When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______might arise.答案:conversational implicatures第七章测试1.Halliday is hailed as the father of modern linguistics.（）答案:错。
日本近现代文学及作品选读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
日本近现代文学及作品选读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.日本近现代文学按照年号更迭分为明治、大正、昭和、平成和令和五个时期。
（）A:对 B:错答案:对2.日本近现代文学上一个时期是平安文学。
（）A:对 B:错答案:错3.从明治维新以来，日本全面吸取西方文明，完成了文化上的急剧变革，并最终形成如今的近现代文学。
（）A:错 B:对答案:对4.“明治”两字出自《易经》：“圣人南面而听天下，向明而治”。
日本明治元年是（）。
A:1867年B:1868年C:1856年D:1876年答案:1868年5.主张“以一身独立，求一国独立”的是哪位。
（）A:伊藤博文B:森有礼C:中村正直D:福泽谕吉答案:福泽谕吉第二章测试1.耽美派的另一刊物，作为「スバル」的姐妹志的杂志名为（）。
A:《近代思想》B:《明星》C:《早稻田文学》D:《三田文学》答案:《三田文学》2.北原白秋发表的第一部诗集是。
（）A:《若菜集》B:《回忆》C:《邪宗门》D:《珊瑚集》答案:《邪宗门》3.下列哪部是永井荷风的代表作。
（）A:《地狱之花》B:《刺青》C:《家》D:《恋》答案:《地狱之花》4.以下属于写实主义流派的作家是。
（）A:坪内逍遥B:森鸥外C:与谢野晶子D:二叶亭四迷答案:坪内逍遥;二叶亭四迷5.幸田露伴的代表作是。
（）A:《风流佛》B:《五重塔》C:《大年夜》D:《多情多恨》答案:《风流佛》;《五重塔》第三章测试1.谷崎润一郎是哪个流派的代表作家。
（）A:新思潮派B:耽美派C:余裕派D:自然主义答案:耽美派2.谷崎润一郎的代表作是。
（）A:《风流佛》B:《细雪》C:《美国故事》D:《和解》答案:《细雪》3.1887年二叶亭四迷发表第一部长篇小说（），首创言文一致体，成为日本近代小说的先驱。
A:《浮云》B:《平凡》C:《猎人日记》D:《小说总论》答案:《浮云》4.日本浪漫主义文学的基本特征包括。
综合英语3智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
综合英语3智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.Which type of writing is used in the text Your College Years? （）答案:exposition2.According to Erick H. Erickson’s psychosocial theory, during the fifth stage ofpersonality development, the teenagers need to works through（）.答案:identity versus role confusion3.Among the following steps of writing an exposition, which one is not right?（）答案:Last, try to add new things or point out another possibility.4.As students enter college, they can abuse their newly-gained independenceand enjoy themselves as much as they want. （）答案:错5.There are five types of expository essays in all. （）答案:错第二章测试1.How many books did Chinese people read on average in the year of 2019?（）答案:Eight2.How many poems were published during Emily Dickinson’s lifetime?（）答案:Seven3.which of the following is not used as a subordinating conjunction (从属连词)？（）答案:and4.Emily Dickinson spent most of her life socializing with the most famous poetsat that time. ( )答案:对5.There are not many ways to make a sentence longer and contain moreinformation. ( )答案:错第三章测试1.Katherine Mansfield died of a disease called（）.答案:tuberculosis2.Katherine Mansfield’s influence on the development of（）was very notable.答案:short stories3.（）are the modern elements used in “A Dill Pickle”.答案:Stream of Consciousness;Symbolism;Feminism;Fragmented narrative4.Katherine Mansfield favored the man because he lived a rising life. ( )答案:错5.According to Katherine Mansfield, the man had nothing good at all, so shedespised him. ( )答案:错第四章测试1.Diogenes was（）.答案:a philosopher2.Alexander was the following EXCEPT（）.答案:a Cynic3.Both Alexander and Diogenes（）.答案:were citizens of the world4.“Diogenes and Alexander ” is a/an（）essay.答案:descriptive5.（）is used to show the similarities between two things of different class.答案:Analogy第五章测试1.Where did the Opium War in our history take place? （）答案:Guangdong2.In the end of his article “Drugs”, the author Gore Vidal tells the readers the（）of the legalization of drugs.答案:infeasibility3.Which is not the common consequence caused by the illegal drug use?（）答案:Become sleepy4.According to Clarence Page, the author of the essay “The Trouble withLegalizing Drugs”, （）is the root of the drug problem in America.答案:poverty5.From the na me of the title “Should mukbanger be banned?”, what do youthink is the purpose of this editorial? （）答案:To criticize第六章测试1.At the beginning of the first video in this unit, which poem is used in theintroductory part to reveal the sorrows of old age? （）答案:William Butler Yeats’ When You are Old2.What is the date of Guy Fawkes Day? （）答案:November 5th3.What kind of woman was Baker’s mother when he was little? （）答案:determined and formidable4.Characterization is a process by which a storyteller conveys informationabout a（）to the audience of the story.答案:character5.In the sentence “Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike; he had apleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners.” how many descriptive words are used to describe the character? （）答案:Five第七章测试1.In the broadest sense, history denotes（）.答案:the whole of the human past2.History is the reality of the（）, and reality is the history of the future.答案:past3.The American President during World War I is（）.答案:Woodrow Wilson4.The Zimmermann Telegram is the fuse why America enters the World War Ion the side of the allies. ( )答案:对5.The rule of seeking common ground while reserving differences only appliesto human and human. ( )答案:错第八章测试1.COVID-19 is especially dangerous for（）.答案:the elderly2.Among Richard Connell’s works,（）was the most impressive story.答案:The Most Dangerous Game3.Rainsford is a / an（）man.答案:honest and optimistic4.（）makes the protagonist’s fate suddenly reverse, resulting in unexpect edresults, both unexpected and reasonable.答案:Surprise ending5.“Following the trail with the sureness of a bloodhound came the general” is a/ an（）sentence.答案:inverted。
玩教具制作(双语)智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.古代玩教具有蹴鞠、斗百草、空竹以及打陀螺等。
A:对B:错答案:A2.玩教具是幼儿园教育活动中的重要材料，也是学前儿童在生活和学习中的重要伙伴。
A:对B:错答案:A3.现代玩教具有积木、积塑、打击乐器以及智能玩具等。
A:对B:错答案:A4.手工制作都可以用作玩教具。
A:错B:对答案:A5.学前儿童玩教具应具有安全性、趣味性、操作性及教育性的特征。
A:对B:错答案:A第二章测试1.幼儿园图片型玩教具，可供幼儿开展配对、比较等游戏活动，既可帮助孩子丰富常识，也有利于发展孩子的比较、分类能力和口语表达能力。
A:对B:错答案:A2.幼儿园语言领域的玩教具包括图片型玩教具、玩偶、面具头饰、布艺书、故事围裙等。
A:错B:对答案:B3.科学玩教具“倒不下来的水”可以让幼儿感知反射的简单原理。
A:对B:错答案:B4.面具与头饰，是指戴在脸上或头上的形象玩偶，有平面、半立体和立体三种。
A:错B:对答案:B5.科学玩教具“沙漏”有利于培养幼儿主动探究，发现沙漏的速度与漏口大小的关系，引导幼儿对重力的感知并教会幼儿运用简单的装置来测量时间。
A:错B:对答案:B第三章测试1.纸贴画的表现形式主要包括平贴法和透雕法。
A:错B:对答案:B2.纸贴画中的平贴法，是先画稿，再根据画面剪出层层图形贴上，一般应近景薄、远景厚，最后调整装饰。
A:对B:错答案:B3.纸贴画中的平贴法，是在设计好的图形上，刻去某些部分，再衬上底板，使画面产生生动的光影效果。
A:错B:对答案:A4.叶类贴画的基本表现形式包括自然形式和修剪形式。
A:错B:对答案:B5.瓜子壳贴画的表现形式主要包括正贴法、反贴法、碎贴法、叠贴法。
A:对B:错答案:A第四章测试1.常见的纸品玩具包括小风车、降落伞、纸杯电话、钓鱼玩具等。
A:对B:错答案:A2.折纸最常用的基本形包括双正方形、双菱形、双三角形和双梯形。
A:错B:对答案:A3.衍纸作品的表现形式有立体纸条画和立体卷纸造型。
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英汉翻译知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新江西师范大学第一章测试1.与“等同”概念，重“神似”不重“形似”主张和“化境”说依次对应的翻译家是______。
（）参考答案:瞿秋白…傅雷…钱钟书2.The translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the originalwork. 意思是“译文应完整地再现出原作的思想内容”强调的是译文的______。
（）参考答案:忠实3.要给“翻译”下一个准确完整的定义并非易事。
翻译是______。
（）参考答案:语言转换活动;跨文化交际活动;艺术4.翻译是跨语言、跨文化的交际活动，翻译是科学，是艺术，是技能。
（）参考答案:对5.泰特勒的翻译三原则与严复的“信达雅”内容相似、顺序一致，可谓英雄所见略同。
（）参考答案:错第二章测试1.______和______是两种最基本、最常用的翻译方法。
（）参考答案:直译…意译2.在保证传达原文思想内容的前提下，可以不拘泥于原文的表达方法，这种翻译方法是______。
（）参考答案:意译法3.直译和意译法是两种______的翻译方法。
（）参考答案:相辅相成;最基本4.一般来说，只要译者愿意，所有的句子都可以用直译法来翻译。
（）参考答案:错5.如果原文中有一个形象，译文中也有一个形象，无论这个形象是否与原文中的一致，都可称之为直译法。
（）参考答案:错第三章测试1.根据引申的性质，我们把它划分为逻辑引申、语用学引申、______和文化引申四类。
（）参考答案:修辞引申2. A personnel deficit has existed for years.可译为“______的情况已经存在多年了”。
（）参考答案:人员短缺3.词义的引申是指从该词的基本含义出发，进行一定程度的______等，选用确切的汉语词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。
（）参考答案:调节;延伸;改定4.逻辑引申是指译者经过推理、归纳等逻辑思维过程，将解读呈现给译文读者。
（）参考答案:对5.语用学引申是指将原文虽无其词，但有其意的内涵补译出来，外显原作的弦外之音。
（）参考答案:对第四章测试1.John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well. 最合适的译文是：（）参考答案:约翰是个积极进取的推销员，他的工作干得很出色。
2.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of her wedding. 此句中划线的词组是______（）。
参考答案:贬义的3.People sometimes invent excuses to go out of work. 此句中的划线单词应该是______, 可以翻译为______。
（）参考答案:编造;贬义词4.按照词汇的感情色彩，可以将词汇分为褒义词、贬义词及中性词。
（）参考答案:对5.相比之下，汉语中专用的褒义词或贬义词较英语少得多, 很多时候一个单词的褒贬意义不由其自身，而是由上下文具体语境来决定。
（）参考答案:错第五章测试1.Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defense, health and education.（）参考答案:谁也不否认，人们得有饭吃，有房住，有能力自卫，有健康的身体，得受教育。
2.将We have to be mindful of the limitation of these statistical figures too. 翻译为“我们还必须注意到这些统计数据的局限性”划线部分的翻译使用了______。
（）参考答案:词类转译法3.以下词类中可能转译成汉语动词的包括______。
（）参考答案:形容词;介词;名词4.词类转译法只限于名词、动词、形容词这些主要词类之间的转译，其他词类之间不能转译。
（）参考答案:错5.在英汉翻译中，可以把原文的名词转译成动词，但不可把原文的动词转译成名词。
（）参考答案:错第六章测试1.We had also admired your exceptional intellectual qualities, your experienceand your kindness. 以下译文中你认为最符合原文思想内容和译文表达习惯的是______。
（）参考答案:我们也佩服你那过人的才智，丰富的阅历和亲切的态度。
2.Histories make man wise; poems witty; mathematics subtle; naturalphilosophy deep; morality grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 以下译文中你认为最能表达原文思想内容的是______。
（）参考答案:历史使人睿智；诗歌使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然科学使人深沉；伦理使人庄重；逻辑和修辞使人善辩。
3.以下陈述中正确的有______。
（）参考答案:英汉翻译时可以出于结构完整的需要而增词。
;英汉翻译时可以出于行文习惯的需要而增词。
;英汉翻译时可以出于文化补充的需要而增词。
;英汉翻译时可以出于语义表达的需要而增词。
4.在英汉翻译中所有的增词都是出于语义表达或者再现原作风格的需要。
（）参考答案:错5.对于原文读者熟知而译文读者不知的人、物或事件，翻译时译者应当增补一些词语予以解释说明。
（）参考答案:对第七章测试1.以下四句描述古汉语的一个语言特点，哪一句是正确的？（）参考答案:古汉语有“受事施事化”的现象，用动作的接受者作句子的主语，用主动句表示被动的意义。
2.Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be toldwhat to do at each hour of the day. 以下译文中，最合适的是______。
（）参考答案:除主动性特强的人之外，很多人都喜欢由别人告诉他一天中的每个小时都该做些什么。
3.He was released immediately after Batista fled Cuba. 在巴蒂斯塔______古巴后，他马上______了。
句中划线部分应该译为：（）参考答案:逃离…获释;逃离….被释放4.Not too much can or should be read into the percentages. 翻译为“这些百分比说明不了太多的问题，也不应该利用它们来说明太多的问题。
”这两个分句中的主语是不一致的。
（）参考答案:对5.汉语的被动句主要用于强调动作的承受者，不知动作的执行者是谁，或者不必（愿）说出来，此外还可用于表示一种特定的感情。
（）参考答案:对第八章测试1.将If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember italways. 翻译为“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”是______。
（）参考答案:形合转意合2.在严肃的口语体里If you don’t want to be in the swim, I guess it’s you rbusiness.一句最好翻译成以下的______。
（）参考答案:如果你不想赶时髦的话，那就随你的便。
3.英语重形合，但也有形合手段，主要包括______。
（）参考答案:非人称主语句;某些片语句4.英语重形合，汉语重意合并不意味着英语就没有意合手段，汉语就没有形合手段。
（）参考答案:对5.语片语句谚语Lifeless, faultless. 可以扩充成形合句“He is lifeless who isfaultless.” （）参考答案:对第九章测试1.将The government has something of a case. 翻译为“政府也不是完全没有理由” ______。
（）参考答案:用了正反表达法，作者的立场在政府那边。
2.翻译英谚It is a long lane that has no turning.可以用______表达法，直译为______。
（）参考答案:反正…长巷也有拐弯时3.英语的反面表达即是否定表达，包括含有以下______的表达。
（）参考答案:半否定词;否定词;否定词缀4.英语谚语 It is a wise father that knows his own son.可以用正反表达法译为“知子莫如父”。
（）参考答案:错5.“否定之否定等于肯定”在汉语中成立，而在英语中一般不成立。
（）参考答案:错第十章测试1.In the early and middle years of his life, Whitman was obscure and rarelyvisited. 以下译文中，最理想的是______。
（）参考答案:在早年和中年的岁月里，惠特曼默默无闻，门前冷落2.The weather smiled; it was a fine day.综合考虑表意、修辞等各个方面，以下译文中最佳的是______，是个晴朗的好日子。
（）参考答案:天公作美3.汉语四字格具有______，因此，恰当使用可以增添译文的文采。
（）参考答案:言简意赅的语义美;均衡对称的结构美;抑扬顿挫的音韵美4.英译汉时只能将英语的单词和短语翻译成四字格，不可将从句或句子译为四字格。
（）参考答案:错5.在字幕翻译、歌词翻译、广告翻译、碑文翻译、公示语翻译中使用四字格，第一考虑是取其简约的特点。
（）参考答案:对第十一章测试1.翻译英语长句As an obedient son, I had to accept my parents ’ decision that Iwas to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at all.时最适宜的方法是______。
（）参考答案:顺序法2.They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usuallyoccupied when he chose to attend divine worship. 此句的翻译宜用______，按照______来安排语序。
（）参考答案:逆序法…时间先后3.以下哪些情况下英语长句可以用顺序法翻译？（）参考答案:叙述空间时从大到小;叙述时间时从大到小4.英语长句翻译时的重点在于译文的语序问题。