(完整word版)惠特曼 自我之歌分析
song of myself6诗歌鉴赏
song of myself6诗歌鉴赏在美国诗人惠特曼的众多作品中，《自我之歌》（Song of Myself）堪称是其最具代表性的一首。
这首诗歌创作于1855年，收录在诗人的第一本诗集《草叶集》（Leaves of Grass）中。
作为一首具有划时代意义的诗歌，它不仅展示了惠特曼独特的创作风格，还表达了他对自由、民主、人性等主题的深入思考。
诗歌主题及风格特点：《自我之歌》以第一人称视角展开，通过诗人对自己的描绘，展现出一个追求自由、独立的个体形象。
诗人以草叶为象征，寓意着生命的活力与无穷力量。
整首诗歌风格独特，语言质朴、直接，充满激情。
诗人运用了大量比喻、象征等修辞手法，使得诗歌具有丰富的内涵和强烈的表现力。
诗歌结构及韵律分析：《自我之歌》共分为五个部分，每个部分都有不同的主题和情感。
诗歌在结构上呈现出一种阶梯式上升的趋势，从对自我的认识逐渐拓展到对自然、社会和人类的关注。
在韵律方面，诗人采用了自由体形式，打破了传统的五言七律，使得诗歌更加贴近口语，富有亲和力。
重点词句解读：在诗歌中，诗人多次提到“草叶”，它象征着生命的活力与创造力。
此外，诗中还有诸多对自然景物的描绘，如“海浪”、“微风”等，这些意象均体现了诗人对自由、独立的追求。
此外，诗歌中还有一些具有哲理性的句子，如“我从不去想我所无法理解的，我只是生活在我自己的时代”，这表达了诗人对现实生活的关注和对未知领域的探索。
诗歌鉴赏启示与建议：通过对《自我之歌》的鉴赏，我们可以领略到惠特曼独特的诗歌风格和深刻的思想内涵。
在学习这首诗歌时，我们建议读者从以下几个方面入手：一是了解诗歌背景和作者生平，以更好地把握诗歌主题；二是分析诗歌结构、韵律和修辞手法，领略诗歌的艺术魅力；三是深入解读重点词句，理解诗歌背后的哲理。
通过这些方法，我们将能更好地欣赏到《自我之歌》的无穷魅力。
综上所述，《自我之歌》是一部具有深刻内涵和独特风格的诗歌佳作。
它不仅展示了诗人对自由、独立的追求，还为我们提供了一种全新的审美体验。
《我自己的歌（之一）》赏析
《我自己的歌（之一）》赏析（新人教版07版选修《外国诗歌欣赏》）李野光这首长诗是《草叶集》初版12首诗中的第一首，那时没有标题，到第二版才标为《关于一个美国人──华尔特•惠特曼》，第三版改为《华尔特•惠特曼》，直到1881年出第七版时才确定为《我自己之歌》。
诗题在中国最初由徐志摩译为《我自己的歌》，后来楚图南改译为《自己之歌》，近年赵萝蕤又译为《我自己的歌》。
这两种译法我觉得都不十分确切，因为在这里“我自己”是诗的主题，正如“大路”是《大路之歌》的主题一样。
一种翻译忽略了“我”，另一种翻译中的“我自己的”又可能被理解为一个所属性的定语（与“别人的”相对），故决定改译为《我自己之歌》，似觉全面一些。
诗中的“我”究竟怎样解释，这是个关键问题，一直存在着不同的见解。
首先必须承认，这个“我”具有两重乃至多重的意义。
第一重意义是诗人自己，即惠特曼本人，他在诗中有种种自白，谈到自己的情况和经历，这是读者最先认出的。
第二重意义是作为一个一般的人、一个人的象征的“我”，他可以代替各种各样的人发言、感受、行动，等等。
第三，在某些情况下则是宇宙万物乃至宇宙本身的“我”，它是一种泛神论生命力的人格化。
由于这几种身份在诗中交替出现，彼此混淆，所以许多地方不好理解。
例如此诗最初问世时，读者看到第24段中举出的诗人名字，便把“我”完全看成了惠特曼本人，并到诗中去寻找作者的自传，结果得出的印象是他为人傲慢、粗鲁而好吹嘘，这当然对诗人十分不利。
后来经过一些友好的评论家和惠特曼本人相继解释，说诗中的“我”并非就是诗人，而主要是指19世纪美国的代表人物，这才有了不同的看法。
如某位批评家说的，如果那个“我”是当时美国人的代表，这首诗倒是好理解得多，因为对于一位能象征领土迅速扩张、生产蓬勃发展的美国的人物，说他自己“里外是神圣的”，说他“溺爱我自己”，就比较符合实际了。
《我自己之歌》作为惠特曼的代表作，作为《草叶集》的缩影，它的产生背景就是《草叶集》的背景，其主题思想也就是《草叶集》的中心思想。
惠特曼自我之歌分析之令狐文艳创作
Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)1.令狐文艳2.The theme of the poemIn this part, atfirst, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around“chowder-kettle”. Atlast, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.3.The poet’s attitude and feeling and oursAfter the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisuremood, andthe poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.4.Social referencewe think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.nguageThis poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsingthe plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, astraight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, theparty, and people who are going to have a wedding.I heard a fly buzz---when I die---1. Theme of the poemThe poet described what I’ll go through “when Idie”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.2. Attitude and feelingIn term of facing death, thepoet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silentenvironment is created .we can feel this from“hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggestinga lonely atmosphere.The line“The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm”impress me the most. Itgives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.3 RhythmThis poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.4 languageThe poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and“Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz” is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”.The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also usessymbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。
song of myself6诗歌鉴赏
song of myself6诗歌鉴赏
（实用版）
目录
1.诗歌背景介绍
2.诗歌主题解析
3.诗歌艺术特点分析
4.诗歌的价值观和启示
正文
《Song of Myself》是美国著名诗人 Walt Whitman 的一首代表作，是其诗集《Leaves of Grass》中的第一首诗。
这首诗歌体现了惠特曼的人文主义思想和浪漫主义风格，通过自我歌唱来表达对生命、自由和民主的赞美。
首先，让我们来看一下诗歌的背景。
Walt Whitman 生活在 19 世纪的美国，这是一个充满矛盾和冲突的时代。
南北战争、工业革命以及各种社会问题的出现，使得美国的价值观和社会秩序受到了严重的挑战。
惠特曼的诗歌，正是在这样的背景下诞生的。
诗歌的主题是“自我”，这也是惠特曼诗歌中的一个重要概念。
他通过歌唱自我，来表达对个体价值的肯定和对自由、民主的追求。
在诗歌中，惠特曼描绘了一个与自然、宇宙相融合的自我形象，这个自我既是个体，也是全体，象征着美国的民主精神。
在艺术特点上，惠特曼采用了自由体诗的形式，没有固定的韵律和节奏，如同自然的流水，自由地流淌。
这种形式，使得他的诗歌在表达上有了更大的自由度，也更能体现他的人文主义思想。
同时，惠特曼还采用了大量的排比和重复，以此来强调诗歌的主题和情感。
在价值观和启示方面，惠特曼的《Song of Myself》表达了对人的尊
严和价值的肯定，对自由、民主的追求，以及对生命的热爱和尊重。
这些价值观，对于我们今天的社会，仍然有着重要的启示意义。
同时，他的诗歌也告诉我们，每个人都有自己的价值，都应该被尊重。
高中语文选修 外国诗歌散文欣赏5 1我自己的歌
【自主阅读】1我自己的歌（之一）自学指导一、惠特曼的诗歌，往往由一组松散的句子构成，不仅没有严格的韵脚，而且也打破了一般的诗歌形式，开创了一种近乎口语的散文化的自由诗体。
阅读这首作品，可注意这种“自由”的特征：句子的排列长短交替，非常疏散，最短的句子十几个字，最长的句子多达近三十个字；另外，诗人使用的语言也平白如话，这种“自由”使得诗歌的展开，也“顺乎自然，保持原始的活力”。
二、虽然形式的自由，带来了散文化的风格，但散文化的诗歌并不等同于散文，大声诵读此诗，会发现其中暗藏的节奏。
这种节奏感的获得，很大程度上，来自诗人对特定句式的使用，比如“我承担的你也将承担”，“父母的父母也是在这里生下的，他们的父母也一样”，词汇、句式的重复、递进，使得自然之中包含了节奏。
三、此诗的主题是歌颂一种健康的、原始的生命活力，“我”在土壤、空气中成长，灵肉，这里的“我”不单指诗人自己，也包括了他人（“你”），甚至所有人（“父母的父母”），是一种理想人性的化身。
参考资料一、惠特曼式的自由诗体（李野光）惠特曼是诗歌艺术尤其诗歌形式发展史上一位大胆的探索者和创新者，他全面否定了以音节、重音和脚韵为基本要素的诗歌格律，而代之以一种崭新的艺术形式，即所谓惠特曼式的自由诗体。
惠特曼诗学的一条基本原理是：“诗的特性并不在于韵律或形式的均匀”，因为它所要写的“不是事物及其表象，而是它们之间的关系的精神”，何况宇宙万物多种多样，它们不需要机械的、外表的规律和统一。
他引用法国文艺批评家丹纳的观点指出：“一切独创性的艺术都是自动调节的，没有哪一种能从外部加以调节。
它具有自己的平衡能力，以自己的血液维持生命。
”尤其诗歌，惠特曼认为，“它的法则和领域永远不是外部的而是内部的”，因此它的节奏也只能从内部产生，在内部调整，而不能以某种形式从外部强加于它。
他的诗行参差不齐，但长者居多，而且要多长有多长，同时每一行自成独立的陈述，极少转行的现象。
它没有脚韵，不讲格律，只有一种由短语或单词构成的内部节奏。
惠特曼 自我之歌分析(2020年10月整理).pdf
Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)1.The theme of the poemIn this part, at first, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around “chowder-kettle”. At last, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.2.The poet’s attitude and feeling and oursAfter the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisure mood, and the poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.3.Social referencewe think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.nguageThis poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsing the plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, a straight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, the party, and people who are going to have a wedding.I heard a fly buzz---when I die---1. Theme of the poemThe poet described what I’ll go through “when I die”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.2. Attitude and feelingIn term of facing death, the poet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silent environment is created .we can feel this from “hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggesting a lonely atmosphere.The line “The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm” impress me the most. It gives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.3 RhythmThis poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.4 languageThe poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and “Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz”is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”. The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also uses symbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。
惠特曼 自我之歌分析电子版本
惠特曼自我之歌分析Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)1.The theme of the poemIn this part, at first, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around “chowder-kettle”. At last, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.2.The poet’s attitude and feeling and oursAfter the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisure mood, and the poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.3.Social referencewe think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.nguageThis poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsing the plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, a straight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, the party, and people who are going to have a wedding.I heard a fly buzz---when I die---1. Theme of the poemThe poet described what I’ll go through “when I die”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.2. Attitude and feelingIn term of facing death, the poet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silent environment is created .we can feel this from “hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggesting a lonely atmosphere.The line “The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm” impress me the most. It gives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.3 RhythmThis poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.4 languageThe poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and “Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz” is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”. The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also uses symbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。
《我自己之歌》中的超验主义思想
《我自己之歌》中的超验主义思想《我自己之歌》是美国诗人威尔特·惠特曼的一首著名诗篇，被誉为超验主义诗歌的代表作之一。
超验主义是19世纪末到20世纪初兴起的一种文学和艺术运动，强调个人感知和体验之上的超越现实世界的境地。
《我自己之歌》通过展现诗人对自我的探索和关于宇宙、人类的思考，表达了超验主义的核心思想。
本文将从以下三个方面来探讨《我自己之歌》中的超验主义思想。
首先，《我自己之歌》中的超验主义思想体现在对自我和身体的追求。
诗中反复出现的“我”，代表着诗人对个体和个人存在的关注。
诗人将自己的存在放大到宇宙的尺度，他认为自己与自然界没有隔阂，与万物相通。
他追寻自己的灵魂，认为其灵魂是不可摧毁的，在宏大的宇宙中占有一席之地。
这种对自我和身体的重视，可以认为是对宇宙的一种超越和超验。
他的身体是神圣的，是一个个体，也是所有个体的综合体。
《我自己之歌》中的超验主义思想通过对个体的关注，实现了个人与宇宙的融合。
其次，超验主义思想还体现在对自然和人类的关系上。
诗中充满了对自然的渴望和赞美，认为自然是无限的、神圣的，具有超越现实世界的力量。
在自然中，诗人感受到了对生命的鲜明和强烈的意识。
他看到自然的美和力量，感知到其中隐藏的奥秘。
超验主义思想认为自然是人类生活中不可缺少的一部分，而通过对自然的观察和体验，可以使人们超越日常现实，达到超凡脱俗的境界。
诗人认为人类与自然的连接是密不可分的，他们共同构成了宇宙的一部分。
最后，超验主义思想还体现在对人类个体命运和精神觉醒的探索中。
诗中提到了各种不同个体的经历，展示了人类的多样性和普世性。
这些个体有各自的独立生活和意识，但又与其他个体相互联结。
诗人通过描述他自己以及其他人的经历，探索了人类存在的本质和个体意识的力量。
他力图超越身体的束缚，追求心灵和灵魂的解放。
超验主义思想认为个体的觉醒和灵性的追求是实现超凡脱俗的关键，超越个体的困扰和拘束，达到灵魂的解放和上升。
总之，《我自己之歌》中的超验主义思想体现在对自我和身体的追求、对自然和人类的关系的感知，以及对个体命运和精神觉醒的追求上。
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Song of myself (The Yankee…to her feet)
1.The theme of the poem
In this part, at first, the poet catches a beautiful scene of a “Yankee clipper”, and then interrupted by boatman to go and “have a good time” around “chowder-kettle”. At last, people’s happiness, casualty and beauty in a wedding is vividly described. Based on the context and our group discussion, we believe the theme of this poem lies in its positive attitude towards life and appreciation life’s beauty.
2.The poet’s attitude and feeling and ours
After the group talk we agree that the poem is in a happy ,joyous and leisure mood, and the poet is full of passion and happiness in terms of human life and harmonious relationships.
We are impressed by the poet’s active and passionate attitude. The word “sparkle and scud” jump into our eyes, by which we almost hear the crisp cut sound and see the shinning of the scissors. These two words make this line alive by offering us a sensible picture.
3.Social reference
we think this poem mainly based on Whitman’s own experience in the wild vast West frontier of America. From this poem’s contest it’s not hard to find that Whitman’s witness of the free and casual way of people’s life contributed to this poem.
nguage
This poem is written in bank verse, the unique form of Whitman’s poem. It’s free form pulsing the plain words make this poem easy to understand. Whitman also employs a factual tone, a straight forward way when he describes the “Yankee clipper”, the party, and people who are going to have a wedding.
I heard a fly buzz---when I die---
1. Theme of the poem
The poet described what I’ll go through “when I die”. The poet “heard a fly buzz”, wondering she is seeing God, flashing back what she had been through and gradually dying.
2. Attitude and feeling
In term of facing death, the poet stays sober and calm and treats death as something trivial. A still and silent environment is created .we can feel this from “hear a buzz” and“breaths were gathering firm”. The poet dies without any company suggesting a lonely atmosphere.
The line “The Eyes around---had wrung them dry ---And Breaths were gathering firm” impress me the most. It gives me detailed description on the poet’s death slowly and surely. The process from live to death seems being stretched, which made me terrified and sad in a way.
3 Rhythm
This poem has 4 stanzas and each stanza has 4 lines. The rhyme scheme is A BCB, with trimester and tetrameter iambic lines.
4 language
The poem is written in unique Emily Dickinson’s style: frequent use of dash, Capitalization and off-rhymes that could be found everywhere in the poem. The dash is the only punctuation used, which save time for readers to pause, feel and think. Capitalization obviously stressed the importance and feeling of the words like “Fly” “Heaves”“Keepsakes” and “Windows”. Onomatopoeia could also be found. The “buzz”is the sound of “a fly I heard when I died”. The poet employs religious language when she said “the King”, who is God. She also uses symbolic language. The fly is a symbol of her trivial death. And as she mentioned “my Keepsakes”, what she had been through in her whole life flash back in front of her eyes.。