高考英语专题动词知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语专题动词知识点真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.
A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 2．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.
A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 3．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out
4．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.
A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 5．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.
A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out
6．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
A．made B．got C．developed D．taken
7．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.
A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over 8．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes
9．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.
A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off
10．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.
A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 11．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.
A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up
12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A．lies in B．accounts for
C．consists of D．goes with
13．T eenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t
____________ their studies.
A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.
A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to 15．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom. A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 16．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.
A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 17．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.
—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.
A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in
18．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A．come along with B．come up with
C．come across D．come about for
19．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about
B．show off
C．work out
D．turn up
20．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 21．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.
A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 22．The grou nd is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.
A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
23．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out 24．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over 25．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经证明，微笑和大笑实际上可以缓解紧张和压力。A. put on pressure增加压力；B. fed up with厌烦，厌倦；C. relieve tension缓解紧张；D. try out for参加选拔。根据空后的stress可知，应是“缓解紧张和压力”。故选C项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：星星发出他们自己光，然而星星仅仅反射这些光。give off发出（光，热，气等）；give away泄露；reflect反射；根据常识，星星发光是因为星星反射光线。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。A. give up放弃；B. give off发出，放出（气味等）；C. give away捐赠，泄露；D. give out分发，用完。根据“by their gestures than by their words”可知，人们通过手势能“泄露”更多信息，give away 符合语境。故选C项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D. taken带走，花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用费心找我的伞了;它总有一天会出现的。A. turn down拒绝，把（音量）调低；B. turn out结果是；C. turn up出现；D. turn over翻转，仔细考虑。根据前一句Don’t bother to look for my umbrella可知，因为不要费心去找了，由此可知，空处需用turn up，表示伞会出现的。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影如此受欢迎，以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A. promises希望；B. regards看作；C. pretends假装；D. supposes假设，认为。根据句意可知，此处表示“新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”符合语境，故选A项。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做……、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而set about 后接doing，故A项正确。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的家庭。A. Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7。A. lies in在于；B. accounts for说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任，占有,占...百分比；C. consists of由---组成，构成；D. goes with与……一起。根据“55 per cent of a first impression”可知，accounts for“占...百分比”符合句意。故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。A. get on 上车，进展；B. concentrate on 集中注意力于；C. insist on 坚持；D. hold on 坚持，不挂断。分析句子，前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。故选B项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗朗演奏的音乐听起来很悦耳。A. sounds 听起来，系动词，常跟形容词作表语；B. hears听见，强调听的结果；C. listens倾听，听从，不及物动词；D. listens to听，后跟名词，强调听的过程。此处根据后文very pleasing中pleasing“悦耳的”为形容词作表语，可知应用系动词sound，表示“听起来”。故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节前，我经常努力把房子从上到下打扫干净。A. make an effort 努力；B. make up for 弥补；C. sweep off 清除；D. put up decoration 装饰。分析句子，
根据后句提到的“从上到下的清理屋子”可知此处应填“努力”的将屋子清理干净。故选A项。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国长大，Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with伴随；B. fit for适合；C. live up to不辜负；D. fit in with适应。由句意可知，在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D项。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. take over接管；B. take up占据；C. take off脱下；D. take in吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同，和……一起来；B. come up with提出，想出，赶上；C. come across 偶遇；D. come about for因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn down 拒绝；向下转折
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几个村庄被切断了与外界的联系，因为通往这些村庄的所有道路都被摧毁了。A. cut up切碎；B. cut out切掉，割去；C. cut off切断，中断；D. cut through（抄近路）穿过。根据“all roads to those villages were destroyed”可知，几个村庄被“切断”了与外界的联系。故选C项。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我下次考试没有考好，我父母不会同意我的生日聚会的。
A. agree to同意（别人的建议）；
B. allow for考虑；
C. approve of赞同；
D. object to反对。根据I don’t do well in my next test.可知，如果考试没有考好，父母不会同意我举办生日派对。故选C项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：地面很滑。抓住绳子，别松手。A. put off推迟；B. turn up出现；C. take apart拆开；D. let go放开，松手。根据The ground is slippery.可知，抓住绳子别松手。故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国对印度洋地震海啸灾民的慷慨捐助体现了中国人民的大公无私和国际主义。A. let out放出，泄露；B. brought out使显现；C. given out分发；D. taken out取出。根据“The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean
Quake—tsunami”可知，中国的慷慨捐助彰显了中国人民的大公无私和国际主义。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望A.turn to 转向……求助B.turn on 打开；C.turn off 关闭；D.turn over 翻转，翻身。根据“she felt very helpless.”可知，在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，故选A项。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在传递思想，感情和信息方面，没什么比得上面对面的沟通。
A. concluding下结论，使结束；
B. containing包含；
C. confusing使困惑；
D. conveying传递，传达，运输。根据“face-to-face communication”可知，此处指“传递”思想，感情和信息。故选D项。
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．must be waiting C．can be waiting D．must have waited 11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.
高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高中英语常用动词用法总结
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2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02
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