高考英语专题动词知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题动词知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 2．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made up
C．taken away D．gone through
3．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in
C．turn down D．turn to
4．The accused man ___________ himself innocent.
A．conducted B．abolished C．resigned D．declared
5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
A．made B．got C．developed D．taken 6．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 7．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to
8．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 9．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.
A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 10．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom. A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 11．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A．come along with B．come up with
C．come across D．come about for
12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A．lies in B．accounts for
C．consists of D．goes with
13．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.
A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.
A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to 15．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
16．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
17．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
A．remember B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
18．—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
19．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.
A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up
20．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to
_________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
21．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A．load B．hold C．fill D．support
22．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
23．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have
24．—Why did you move to this village?
—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.
A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next tes t.
A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢这份迎合人们对丑行的喜爱的报纸。短
语cater to迎合；fit in适合，适应。这里指报纸为迎合人们的喜好，所以用动词cater to。名词the newspaper与cater to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；化妆；C. taken away 拿走；解除；D. gone through经历。根据句意故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. turn off 关掉;B . turn in上交;C. turn down拒绝，调低；D turn to. 转向，向...求助。2.确定答案：根据“such a fantastic job”可知，你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。句意：你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。故选C
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被告宣称自己无罪。A. conducted实施；B. abolished废除；C. resigned辞职；D. declared宣称。根据后文himself innocent可推知是被告“宣称（declared）”自己无罪。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D. taken带走，花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在传递思想，感情和信息方面，没什么比得上面对面的沟通。
A. concluding下结论，使结束；
B. containing包含；
C. confusing使困惑；
D. conveying传递，传达，运输。根据“face-to-face communication”可知，此处指“传递”思想，感情和信息。故选D项。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义搭配。句意：提醒听众在演讲前关掉手机或把手机调成静音状态。be reminded to do sth被提醒做某事；be opposed to (doing) sth反对 (做) 某事; be adapted to do sth适合做某事；be sentenced to sth ：被宣判为…。分析句子，后句提到“讲座开始前”，故观众应该是被“提醒”。故选A项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有压力，因为我还是个孩子，我的父母为我承受了所有的压力。A. suffer from 遭受，受…之苦；B. differ from 与…不同；C. protect from 保护；D. come from 来自，出生于。分析句子，根据后句提到的“我的父母为我承受了所有的压力”可知，我无需受压力之苦。故选A项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经证明，微笑和大笑实际上可以缓解紧张和压力。A. put on pressure增加压力；B. fed up with厌烦，厌倦；C. relieve tension缓解紧张；D. try out for参加选拔。根据空后的stress可知，应是“缓解紧张和压力”。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节前，我经常努力把房子从上到下打扫干净。A. make an effort 努力；B. make up for 弥补；C. sweep off 清除；D. put up decoration 装饰。分析句子，根据后句提到的“从上到下的清理屋子”可知此处应填“努力”的将屋子清理干净。故选
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同，和……一起来；B. come up with提出，想出，赶上；C. come across 偶遇；D. come about for因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7。A. lies in在于；B. accounts for说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任，占有,占...百分比；C. consists of由---组成，构成；D. goes with与……一起。根据“55 per cent of a first impression”可知，accounts for“占...百分比”符合句意。故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：地面很滑。抓住绳子，别松手。A. put off推迟；B. turn up出现；C. take apart拆开；D. let go放开，松手。根据The ground is slippery.可知，抓住绳子别松手。故选D。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗朗演奏的音乐听起来很悦耳。A. sounds 听起来，系动词，常跟形容词作表语；B. hears听见，强调听的结果；C. listens倾听，听从，不及物动词；D. listens to听，后跟名词，强调听的过程。此处根据后文very pleasing中pleasing“悦耳的”为形容词作表语，可知应用系动词sound，表示“听起来”。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管风已经逐渐平息了，雨还是很稳定，所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。A. turned up出现，露面，调高；B. gone back回顾；C. died down减弱，逐渐平息；
D. blown out吹灭。根据空后the rain remains steady可知，此处指风虽然已经逐渐平息了，但是雨还是很稳定。故选C。
【点睛】
动词的短语辨析要注意把同种类型的短语放在一起，如同一个动词加上不同的副词，介词构成的短语；或者同一个介词副词加上不同的动词构成的短语，要把这样的短语放在一起辨析。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查动词短语。Adapt to适应，改写；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attach to附着，依附；apply to应用于，申请。根据句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子的好的事情就是他们很容易就熟悉新的环境。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房子反映了他的个性。A. remember记得；B. strengthens加强；C. reflects反映，折射；D. shapes使成形。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——你将错过最后期限。时间将用完。A. running out用完； B. going out出去；C. giving out分发；D. losing out输掉。当表示时间用完的时候，用run out；give out也有用完的意思，但一般表示“体力用尽”。故选D。19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑熊在夏天储存脂肪，秋天有足够的能量去维持他们的冬眠。
A. build up积聚，加强，增多；
B. pack up收拾行李；
C. bring up抚养，呕吐；
D. take up开始从事，占（时间，空间）。黑熊为了过冬要增加自己的脂肪，故选A。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。A. handle解决； B. raise提出；使…上升； C.face面对、面”； D. present提出、授予。根据send for an engineer可知，去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。故选A项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。A. load加载，装载，指装载货物； B. hold容纳，乘载；C. fill装满，填满，表示把容器装满，宾语常是表容器的词；D. support支持，支撑。此处表示“容纳，乘载”用hold，故选B。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前经常和我的父母吵架，但现在我们相处的很好。A. look out 小心；B. stay up 熬夜；C. carry on 继续进行；D. get along 相处。根据“I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now”可知，现在我们相处的很好。故选D项。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：—“先生，你好，我能和你交换一下座位吗？我想坐在我母亲身边。”—“很乐意。”A. give给；B. take拿走；C. exchange交换；D. have有。根据语境“I want to sit next to my mother.”可知，说话人想和那位先生换座位。短语exchange…with sb.“与某人交换……”。故选C 项。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么搬到这个村子来？——是为了摆脱城市的交通和噪音。A. get along（勉强）生活；进展；B. get away离开，口语用语，侧重指犯罪分子从现场逃跑或被捕时逃走；C. get along with与……和睦相处；D. get away from逃离，摆脱。结合上下文语境可知，搬到乡村里肯定是为了“摆脱（get away from）”城市的交通和噪音。故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我下次考试没有考好，我父母不会同意我的生日聚会的。
A. agree to同意（别人的建议）；
B. allow for考虑；
C. approve of赞同；
D. object to反对。根据I don’t do well in my next test.可知，如果考试没有考好，父母不会同意我举办生日派对。故选C项。
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．must be waiting C．can be waiting D．must have waited 11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.
高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。 3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。 考点：考查不定式 【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。 4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billio n fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词 4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening. A．hat B．this C．it D．you
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
高考英语动词用法总结(完整)
高考英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply C．complain D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析 3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A．bringing about B．depending on C．getting into D．leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。 考点：考查动词短语 4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
高考英语专题之动名词
动名词 语法图解 探究发现 ①Playing with fire is dangerous. ②It is no good learning a theory without practice. ③Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking a t. ④The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products. ⑤ ... a lot of money is spending on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. ⑥His hobby is watching football games. ⑦For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine” ... [我的发现] (1)句①和句②均为动名词作主语，只不过句②先用it作形式主语，真正主语动名词短语后置。 (2)句③、句④和句⑤均是动名词作宾语，句③中动名词作动词宾语，句④和句⑤中动名词作介词宾语。 (3)句⑥中动名词作表语；句⑦中动名词作定语，说明被修饰名词的用途。 一、动名词的定义 动名词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。动名词具有名词和动词的特征。 二、动名词的基本形式 动名词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词具有时态和语态的变化，现以learn 为例列表如下： 主动语态被动语态 一般式learning being learned 完成式having learned having been learned 1.动名词的一般式。 结构：主动用doing；被动用being done 动名词的一般式可以表示没有时间先后的动作，即没有明确过去、现在或将来的动作；也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作；有时还可指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。 Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。(没有明确的时间) I don’t remember ever meeting you somewhere. 我不记得原来在什么地方见过你。(发生在谓语动词之前) Doctors advise giving up smoking. 医生建议戒烟。(发生在谓语动词之后) 2．动名词的完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
2019年上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to
高中英语动词所有用法汇总
高中英语动词所有用法汇总 动词原形及不定式的用法 动词原形的用法 1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。 2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。 3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。 4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。 5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。 6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。 7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。 8.had better 之后用动词原形。 9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。 10.would rather dosth . than do sth . 11.prefer to dosth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 动名词的用法 1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing） 2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend,dislike, find , keep 3.部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/trouble /a good time doing be busy doing, 4.be worth doing, can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth. 5.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式： like / love / hatedoing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)