重点高中英语旧词新义
高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂总结份
高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂总结(1)份高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂总结 1音析：字母组合ng在词尾发音。
形析：hung(悬挂的过去分词)+-er(构成名词的后缀)Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。
派生词：hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv. 饥饿地;渴望地近义词：appetite n. 食欲;desire n. 渴望hunger可作动词，可构成动词短语hunger for/after sb./sth.，表示“渴望得到某事物或某人”。
如：have a strong hunger for sth.渴望某物音析：字母组合后接不发音的字母e时发音。
形析：in-Tax is payable on all e over ￡2000.收入超过2000英镑者征收所得税。
e，pay，wages，salary和feee某一段时间所得，可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。
主要指工作报酬或投资收益所得的钱，是最通用的词。
pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资。
wages指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。
常按小时、日或星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算，通常为现款。
salary通常指一的收入。
一般指专业人员和办公室工作的人员领取的工资，通常按月支付，一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。
fee是付给律师、医生等的报酬。
音析：字母组合er在非重读音节中读。
形析：pover(poor)+tyHis work is criticized for its poverty of imagination.他的作品因缺乏想象力而受到批评。
固定搭配：poverty line 贫困线(购买基本的生活必需品所需之收入的最低水平)poverty-stricken adj. 贫困不堪的，极度贫穷的poverty trap 贫困陷阱(受政府津贴者因工资增加而津贴减少，无法改善经济状况)音析：字母组合man在词尾发音，重音在第一个音节。
高考英语一词多义重点词汇大全
历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A:①事故n. I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事n. accidentally:①出现 vi A ship appeared on the horizon.disappear消失②好象, 似乎vi She appears to have many friends.:①申请forvi decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用 tovt. Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.手臂 n. 武装 vLay down your arms or we'll fire 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险.:①地区n. Do you like the area where you are living②面积n. The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室熟义：出席 vt．参加；vi．看护,治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程.If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎vt. The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 n. We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单n. Have you paid the bill②钞票n. a ten-dollar bill3. book熟义：书 v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位.熟义：击打 v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动.②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我.C熟义：能 n．罐头vt．做成罐头熟义：首都 n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写.熟义：变化 n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱:①负责n. The young man is in charge of the company.②充电vt. My cellphone is fully charged.③收取费用vt. How much do you charge me for mending shoes④指控vt. He was charged with murder.熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价.熟义：过程 n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术.The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向.They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐.:①法庭、宫廷n.②庭院,球场n.:adj.①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life:①使舒适服vt. Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰vt. The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰n. It is a comfort to know that she is safe.①公司n. He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴n. keep sb companyI will stay here and keep you company.:①造成、引起、产生vt.Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因n. What`s the cause of the big fire:①关 vt. Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的adj.The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的adj.a close friend④位置接近地adv.The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.:①覆盖、掩护vt. She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面n.Please pass me the book with a red cover.:①核查vt. Let me check your answer.②支票n.I will ask the boss for the check.［熟义：数数目］vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要.D熟义：日期；枣子 v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了熟义：沙漠 vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨.:①发展vt.②冲洗vt.相片③养成vt.习惯vt.:①递送vt. The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表vt. She delivered a talk on history to the students. :①驾驶vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶vt. The boy was driven out of the club.E熟义：地球 n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来.熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活.熟义：能量,能源 n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲.熟义：喜欢 v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利.熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好.F熟义：v. 掉落 n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世.The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼.熟义：n. 扇子 n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动.熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元.:①公平的 adj. It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市n. a world fair世界博览会熟义：n. 公司 adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定.熟义：n. 火 v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇.熟义：n. 公寓,套房 adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地.熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的 adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了.:①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.①固定、安装vt. Fix a shelf to the wall.②修理vt. My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③确定vt. The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④凝视vt. Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.:①合适的adj. The food is not fit for babies.②健康的adj. Do some sports to keep fit.③合适,合身vt. The shoes fit me well.:①外型n.②图形n.③数字n.④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. :①表格n. Please fill in the form.②形式n. water in the form of ice③形成vt. He forms a good habit.G:①礼物n. I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.②天赋n. The girl has a gift for music.熟义：n. 年级 n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了.熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植 v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资.H熟义：头 v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海.熟义：家 adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售. :①抓住vt. The girl was holding her father`s hand.Hold on please.②举行vt. A meeting was held last week.③容纳vt.I don`t think the car will hold you all.④占据vt.She holds the post of manager.I熟义：铁 n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣.:①使感兴趣vt.What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 n. The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益利息n.J熟义：果酱nvt．/n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久.There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车.熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决.K:①钥匙n. I can`t find the key to the door.②答案n. a test with key 附答案的测试题③打字机、钢琴等的键n.④关键、要害n. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.熟义：杀 vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L熟义：土地 vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆.:①最后、最近adv. He came last in the race.②最后的,末尾的adj.She is the last one to come to the classroom.③持续vi How long do you think this fine weather will last熟义：学习 v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事.熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训.熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母.:①离开vi He left Beijing for Shanghai.②留下vt. Some one left this note for you.③把……忘记vt. I left my key at the office.④使、让vt. Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤假,假期.She asked for leave when her mother was ill.熟义：adj. 长 v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假.:①举起vt. He can lift the heavy stone.②电梯n. It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③搭便车n. I will give you a lift to the station.M熟义：v. 制造；使 v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员.熟义：n. 方式,方法 manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了熟义：v. 意味着；打算 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．:①遇见、遇到vt. He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．③在车站、机场接人I will meet you at the airport.:①比赛n. There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴n.He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了.熟义：v. 想念 v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中.He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话.N熟义：adj. 狭窄的 adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死:①自然 n. You can get close to nature during holiday.②本质 n. It`s his nature to be kind to people.熟义：v & n. 注意 n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知.O熟义：adv. 曾经,一度 conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了.熟义：v. 动手术 v. 操作,操纵；管理 ,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的.They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.熟义：n & v. 命令 n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持.We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P熟义：n. 公园 v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好.Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去.熟义：n. 段落,节 n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路.熟义：n&v. 植物；种植 n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少熟义：n. 位置 n. 职位,工作；立场,观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职.熟义：adj. 漂亮的,可爱的 adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意.熟义：v. 答应；诺言 v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖.There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地.:①表演vt. They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.②表现vi He performed well in the contest.:①礼物 n. He sent me a present for my birthday.②在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting.③目前,当前n.I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy④提出、介绍vt.He presented his report to the manager when he finished it:①力量 n. It`s beyond my power to do this.②动力n. wind power③权利n.:①地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.②放置vt. When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.:①指出vi. The clock hands pointed to twelve.②点n. Two point six③要点、论点n. Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R:①竞赛n. a horse-race②种族n. people of mixed race:①提高、举起vt.Raise your voice to make yourself heard.②饲养；抚养vt.My mother raised pigs at the countryside.③筹集；集资vt.The man raised money to build a primary school..熟义：n. 房间 n. 空间There is no room for so many people.:①粗糙的adj.Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的adj.Life is rough.熟义：v. 跑,行驶v. 经营,管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法.:①规则的adj.The man does regular exercise to keep fit.②定期的、定时的adj.He goes to work by regular bus.③照例的、经常的adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.:①认识到vt. Only then did I realize I was wrong.②实现vt. He realized his dream of being a doctor.S:①拯救、救vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.②节约vt. Save water,please.③储蓄vt. The girl saves some money for travel.:①服务、服役vt. He served in the army during the war.②供某人饭菜、上菜vt. Learn to serve at table.熟义：v. 看见 v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步.熟义：n. 句子v. 判决,宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑.熟义：v. 分离,分开adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了.熟义：v. 定居,稳定,安定 v. 解决,处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了.①服务n. The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态n. a bus/train service:①自从……以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it熟义：v. 建议,提议 v. 暗示,表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.:①舞台n.be/go on the stage 登台表演②阶段n. at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期:①业余的adj. I collect stamps in my spare time.②多余的adj.I have no spare money this month.③拨出,匀出vt. Can you spare me some time④过剩,有余vt. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事:①站 vi She stood there for two hours.②忍受vt. I can`t stand you.③架n. a hat/coat stand④摊n. a market stand①仍然、还adv. He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.②静的,不动的adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph. :①符号、招牌n. Can you see that traffic signit says “Slow down.”②签名、签字vt. Sign your name here.:①学习,研究 n. The little boy is fond of study.②学习,研究vt.. I am studying how to swim.:①应该 You should clean your classroom every day.②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. :①春天n. The weather is warm in spring.②泉水n. a hot spring 温泉:①感觉 n. The blind have a keen sense of hearing.②意识 n. comman sense:①一些 Give me some paper,please.②某一在单数可数名词之前Some is waiting for you.:①支持vt./n. The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.②赡养vt. He has a big family to suport.struck、struck①打、击、敲vt. The stone struck me on the head.②袭击、攻击vt. A heavy storm struck the village.③罢工n. a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工:①国家、州n. There are fifty states in America.②状态n. The old man is in a poor state of health.③陈述、阐述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T熟义：v. 告诉 v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错.熟义：v. 接触,碰；感动 n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系.熟义：v. 转变 v. 达到或超过某年龄或时间 n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁.Whose turn is it to do the washing-up 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了:①训练vt.He was trained as a engineer.②火车一列n.I went home by train last week.:①虽然连词She came to help me,though she was very busy.②可是副词She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.:①对待vt. The woman treats the baby as her own child.②治疗vt.She was treated for sunstroke.中暑W熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了.熟义：conj. 当…时候conj. 那时突然；既然,考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来.熟义：conj. 当…时候 conj. 然而；尽管,虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决.熟义：v. 想知道v. 感到惊奇,惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快.5．word熟义：n. 单词,话 n. 消息不可数名词Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我.:①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.①将一般将来时I will stay at home if it rains .②意志品质n. The old woman has a strong will.③愿望n.against one`s will违反某人的意愿①好地adv He can play football very well.②井n. The water in the well is very cool.。
【熟词新义】高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义
高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，2019高考生尤其要掌握！1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.【作文一】话题：朋友（Unit1 Friendship）假设你是吴东, 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友Jack, 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼, 他要求你就friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。
高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂汇报.doc
高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂总结【词析】音析：字母组合ng在词尾发音。
形析：hung(悬挂的过去分词)+-er(构成名词的后缀)【典句】Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。
【拓展】派生词：hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv. 饥饿地;渴望地近义词：appetite n. 食欲;desire n. 渴望hunger可作动词，可构成动词短语hunger for/after sb./sth.，表示“渴望得到某事物或某人”。
如：have a strong hunger for sth.渴望某物【词析】音析：字母组合com后接不发音的字母e时发音。
形析：in-(向内)+come(来)【典句】Tax is payable on all income over ￡2000.收入超过2000英镑者征收所得税。
【辨析】income，pay，wages，salary和feeincome某一段时间所得，可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。
主要指工作报酬或投资收益所得的钱，是最通用的词。
pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资。
wages指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。
常按小时、日或星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算，通常为现款。
salary通常指一的收入。
一般指专业人员和办公室工作的人员领取的工资，通常按月支付，一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。
fee是付给律师、医生等的报酬。
【词析】音析：字母组合er在非重读音节中读。
形析：pover(poor)+ty【典句】His work is criticized for its poverty of imagination.他的作品因缺乏想象力而受到批评。
【拓展】固定搭配：poverty line 贫困线(购买基本的生活必需品所需之收入的最低水平)poverty-stricken adj. 贫困不堪的，极度贫穷的poverty trap 贫困陷阱(受政府津贴者因工资增加而津贴减少，无法改善经济状况)【词析】音析：字母组合man在词尾发音，重音在第一个音节。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词词性转换
必修二Unit11.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.无价值的；无用的→ worthy adj.有价值的2.sink vi.下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)3.remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．[C，U]移走；消除4.belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．(复数)所有物；财物5.design n．[C，U]设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．[C]设计师6.doubt n．[C，U]怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地；毋庸置疑地7.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令人吃惊的是→amazement n．[C，U]惊奇8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物→survivor n．[C]幸存者9.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视10.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．[C，U]选择11.evidence n．[U]根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidently ad v.明显地12.decorate v.装饰；装修→decoration n．[U]装饰；[C]装饰品13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．[C，U]爆炸(声)；[C]爆发rmal adj.非正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地15.debate n．& vi.争论；辩论→ debatement n.辩论；讨论→ debater n.辩论家；讨论者Unit21.basis n．基础；根据→复数bases2.athlete n．运动员；运动选手→athletics n.体育运动；田径→ athletic adj.运动的；活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→ deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的；可代替的5.swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．[C，U]竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．[U]准入；准许8.volunteer n．[C]志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的9.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.经常地；规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的；不定期的10.physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.物理地；身体地→physics n．物理11.responsibility n．[C]责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告13.host vt.做东；主办；招待n．[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人；女房东14.pain n．[C，U]疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地；吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地；有望Unit31.character n．性格；特点→ characteristic n. 特点；特性adj. 独特的，特有的2.technology n．工艺；科技；技术→ technological adj.科技的；工艺的3. analytical adj. 分析的→ analyze vt. 分析；解析4.arise vi.出现；发生→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)5.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．[C]解决；解决办法6.simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地；仅仅7.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．[U]智力；聪明；智能8.total adj.总的；整个的n．[C]总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地9.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．[C，U]个性；性格10.application n．[C，U]应用；用途；申请→apply v.应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．[C]申请人11.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．[C]探险家；勘探者→exploration n．[U]探索12.appearance n．[C，U]外观；外貌；(常用单数)出现→appear vi.出现→(disappear vi.消失13.reality n．[U]真实；[C]事实→real adj.真实的→(unreal adj.不真实的→really ad v.真实地14.finance n．[U]金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上15.logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→ logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地16.happiness n.幸福；快乐→happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的17. supporting adj.支持的；支撑的→ support vt. 支持；支撑；供养n. 支持；支撑→ supporter n. 支持者；拥护者18.type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员→ typical adj.特有的；典型的→ typically adv.典型地19.electronic adj.电子的→ electronics n.电子学；电子器件→ electronical adj. 电子的20. mop n.拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦→ 过去式: mopped → 过去分词: mopped → 现在分词: mopping Unit41.inspect vt.检查；视察→ inspection n．[C，U]检查2.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→(uncertain adj.不确定的→certainty n．[U]确定3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．[C]猎人4.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→ ( increase vi.& vt.增加→increasingly ad v.渐增地5.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激→(熟词生义)意识到→appreciation n．[U]感激；感谢6.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．[C]容器7.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．[C，U]影响；效果；作用8.succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．[C，U]成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v.成功地9.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employer n．[C]雇主→employee n．[C]雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→(unemployment n．[U]失业；失业率10.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→ response n．[C，U]回答；反应11.distant adj.远的；远处的→ distance n．[C，U]距离；远方12.relief n．[U] (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解13.harm n．[U]& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→(harmless a dj.无害的14.protection n．[U]保护→ protect vt.保护→ protective adj.保护的；给予保护的15.mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地；怜悯地16.importance n．[U]重要性→ important adj.重要的17.r eserve n．保护区→reservation n.预定；保留意见18.wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的→ wildly adv.狂热地；激动地19.threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁→ threat n.威胁；恐吓20.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险→ endangered adj.濒于灭绝的21.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失→ lose vt. 丢失；失败；削减（过去式: lost 过去分词: lost）ughter n.笑；笑声→ laugh v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑23.powerful adj.强大的；有力的→ power n. 力量；力；能力；权力→ powerfully adv. 非常地；强有力地24. extinction n. 灭绝；消亡→ extinct adj.灭绝的；熄灭的；消亡的→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的25.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地；厉害地26.ending n.结局；结尾→ end n.结束；末端；目标；死亡v.终止27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地→ faith n. 信仰；信念→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的Unit51.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ sensitively adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地→ sense n. 感官；感觉；意识；鉴赏力；v. 感觉2.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地→ pain n. 痛苦；疼痛3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→ familiarly adv.亲密地；亲热地→ familiarity n. 亲密；熟悉5. reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚→ unite v.联合；合并6.broadcast n．& vi.& vt.广播；播放→broadcast/broadcast(过去式/过去分词)7.musician n．[C]音乐家→music n．[U]音乐→musical adj.音乐的8.invitation n．[C，U]邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请9.passer－by n．[C]过路人；行人→passers－by (pl.)10.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．[C，U]表演；演奏→performer n．[C]表演者11.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably ad v.可靠地；可信赖地12.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．[U]幽默13.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物14.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidently ad v.自信地；确信地→confidence n．自信；信任15.brief adj.简短的；简要的n．[C]摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地16.devotion n．[U]投入；热爱→ devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的。
高三英语熟词新义归纳
新人教版高三英语熟词新义归纳1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。
相称下y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳7.Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫14.All our plans broke down. 破灭15.The football player has a solid build. 体格16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。
(整理)高三英语熟词新义归纳
新人教版高三英语熟词新义归纳1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。
相称下y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳7.Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫14.All our plans broke down. 破灭15.The football player has a solid build. 体格16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。
高中英语旧词新义总结
against 反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, 1、 与…成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷 We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
air 空气,天空 1、 发表(意见等) air one's views 发表意见使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
allow 允许，准许 体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
留出；允许有allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 alone 单独地, 独自地[用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅 Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。
The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
attend出席，参加 侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 处理、料理（与to 连用） attend to the problembeat 连续击打, 揍 击败,战胜（用于比赛中）beat sb at the table tennis match 规律性地拍击to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。
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重点高中英语旧词新义————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2against 反对, 逆着,倚靠着, 1、与…成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照;The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
air 空气,天空1、发表(意见等) air one's views发表意见使通风, 使通气She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
allow 允许，准许体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
留出；允许有allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁alone 单独地, 独自地[用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有,仅仅Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。
The key alone will open thedoor. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
attend 出席，参加侍侯，照应,与on/upon 连用) attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on / upon a very sick man处理、料理（与to连用）attend to the problembeat 连续击打,揍击败,战胜（用于比赛中）beat sb at the table tennis match规律性地拍击to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。
My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
搅拌to beat eggs 打鸡蛋1、鼓(翼) The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。
block （大）块；（大）片；街区1、阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。
block out light阻挡光线trees that block the view2、障碍物；阻塞(n)a block in the pipes 管道阻塞to put up a road block 设置路障book 书预定You'll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。
build 建造, 建筑体格；体型We’re of the same build.我们体型相同a man of strong build体格健壮的人business 商业, 买卖,交易, 生意,商店,商行run / operate/ manage a business营业in business经商on business出差，办事职责；本分It's a teacher's business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。
3事情, 事物Mind your own business.It’s none of your business.capital 首都, 首都的1、资本；资金；资方;The Smith Company has a capital of ＄30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
2、大写字母大写的（字母）capital letters 大写字母Write your name in capitals.用大写字母写你的名字。
charge 收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负责1、指控(v /n) He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
（charge sb. with sth ; 类似accuse sb.of sth）2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋3、充电、装(满),装料,charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮collect .收集1、收（租，税，帐等）；募（捐）collect taxes.收税collect (raise) money 募集资金2、使镇静；集中（思想等）"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
collect one's emotions.镇定情绪collect oneself心平气和，平心静气，镇定一下company 公司, 1、陪伴、伴侣He kept me company. 他陪伴我。
in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。
content n.内容, 容量, 目录,满足（toone's heart'scontent心满意足adj.满足的,满意的, 愿意1、使…满意或满足vt.Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。
contentedhimself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足2、含量the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量4corner 角落, (街道)拐角处, 把…难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。
count 数数, 计算（countdown倒计时）1、依靠，依赖(on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助2、认为；视为；看作count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣3、有价值；重要；有用Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要cover 盖子, 封面覆盖1、占（时间或空间））The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
2、走完（一段路程）I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里3、新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻4、够付（费用）These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。
5、包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned lastterm. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。
6、看完(多少页书) cover fifty pages in 15 minutesdevelop 发展, 形成，研制,开发冲洗(胶片、相片等)develop films /photos冲洗胶卷draw 画图吸引；拉；抽；打成平局；不分胜负draw water from the well从井中把水抽出来draw a lesson吸取教训draw 20dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元draw a conclusion引出、得出结论draw one's attention（to …）引起某人注意…The street accident drew a big crowd.马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。
The game was drawn.比赛打成了平局。
The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负(平局；不分胜负)5express 表达, 表示1、快速的；快递的an express train2、快车(= express train)快递服务；快件服务the No. 12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快fair 公平的（adj.）(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮肤fair hair.金发fair skies.晴朗的天空集市商品展览会；商品交易会village fair农村集市trade fair商品交易会industrial fair工业博览会adv公平地；公正诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。
你必须公平地比赛。
figure 数字, 人像；画像;图；图表人物the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物领会, 懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
(figure out算出；了解)He figured the whole scheme at once.他马上就懂得了整个计划。
推测, 判断, 估计I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。
game 比赛, 游戏, 竞赛,[复]运动会猎物,野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when they arehunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。
employ 雇用1、使[采、利]用employ force 使用武力Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。
（employ... as把...用作）enter 进入; 加入；登录,[计]回车使进[加]入enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加写下或输入We entered our names in the guest book; 我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into thecomputer.把数据输入电脑equal 平等的；相等的；等于（vt）1、胜任的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。