一道高考题引发对however用法的思考
通过高考题精讲however 引导的状语从句
通过高考题精讲however引导的状语从句however conj. 连词不管怎样，无论如何however + many/much/adj./adv.+主语+谓语，主句。
（2004湖北）27．You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever解析：本题选择A. 本题考查状语从句：表让步。
句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该晚上好好睡一觉。
You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.A. however=no matter how + many/muchB. no matterC. althoughD. whateverIf we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever解析：本题选择C. 本题考查状语从句：表让步。
句意：如果我们顽强地工作，无论困难有多大，我们都能克服。
If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A.whatB.how AB不引导状语从句C.howeverD.whatever whatever+名词_______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever解析：本题选择A. 本题考查状语从句：表让步。
分析听力题中的转折词汇
分析听力题中的转折词汇转折词汇在听力题中扮演着关键的角色。
它们能够帮助我们理解对话或讲座中的转折和逻辑关系。
本文将分析听力题中的转折词汇，并探讨它们的作用和常见用法。
一、转折词汇的作用转折词汇用于传递信息和表达意义的变化。
当我们在听力材料中遇到转折词汇时，我们可以理解到说话者的观点、思路或态度发生了转变。
这对于正确回答听力题非常重要，因为转折词汇往往暗示着正确答案的出现。
二、具体转折词汇的分析1. However（然而）例句：The weather forecast said it would rain all day. However, the sun is shining now.在这个例句中，转折词汇“however”表明了天气预报和实际情况之间的反差。
2. On the other hand（另一方面）例句：Some people believe that smartphones have improved our lives. On the other hand, others argue that they have made us more isolated.这个例句中的转折词汇“on the other hand”用来表达两种不同观点之间的对比。
3. Despite（尽管）例句：Despite studying for hours, she still failed the exam.“Despite”这个转折词汇强调了学习努力和考试结果之间的差距。
4. Instead（相反）例句：I wanted to watch a movie, but instead, I decided to go for a run.在这个例句中，“instead”用来表示改变计划或选择。
5. Although（尽管）例句：Although he is tired, he still goes to the gym every day.这个例句中的转折词汇“although”用来表示两个对立或不一致的事实。
however句末
however句末However句末的使用方法及常见错误在英语写作中，为了展示对比、转折、限制等表达方式，我们常常使用“however”来起到衔接上下文的作用。
为了正确使用“however”，我们需要了解它的用法和常见错误。
“However”通常位于句子末尾，用以表达反转或转折的意思。
它和其他转折词（such as "but", "yet", "though"）不同之处在于可以放在句首。
以下是一些使用“however”的例句：1. He promised to help; however, he never did.2. I studied hard for the test; however, I still didn't get a good grade.3. The weather was beautiful; however, we decided to stay indoors.另外，还有一种常见的用法是将“however”放在两个独立句子之间，这时候后面的句子需要用逗号进行分隔。
例如：1. She told me not to worry, however, I couldn't help but feel anxious.2. The team played well, however, they still lost the game.在使用“however”时，有一些常见的错误需要避免。
1. 误用逗号：不要在“however”之后使用逗号。
正确的用法是将逗号放在“however”之前，或者将“however”放在句首。
例如：错误：I wanted to go out, however, it was raining.正确：I wanted to go out; however, it was raining.2. 与“but”混淆：不要将“however”和“but”混淆使用，尤其是在同一个句子中。
however放句首的用法
however放句首的用法
在英语中，however是一个连接词，可以用来引导转折。
当however被放在句首时，它可以强调转折，将前面的语句与后面的语句形成鲜明的对比。
下面就是此用法的一些例子。
例句1：However, no matter how many obstacles we face, I am confident that we will succeed.
然而，无论我们面临多少障碍，我相信我们将成功。
这句话用however将无论前面丰富的语句和后面的结论进行了对比。
同时，因为however被放在句首，强调了后面的“我相信我们将成功”。
此例句用however将前面的语句（他富有）与后面的语句（他无法买到幸福）进行对比，并突出这个对比。
这句话中的however强调了后面的结论（总会有人试图打破规则），增强了这个结论的影响力。
在这个例子中，however强调了我们不能失败这个结论，说明了这种情况的重要性。
总之，当however被放在句首时，它可以强调后面语句的重要性或对前面语句的转折作用，并使整个句子更加有说服力。
however作为连词的用法
however作为连词的用法
"However" 是一个用作连词的词汇，通常用于表达对前一句话的对比、转折、或者让步关系。
以下是"however" 作为连词的主要用法：
1.表达对比：
例句：She studied hard for the exam; however, she didn't perform well.
翻译：她为考试努力学习，然而，她表现不佳。
2.表达转折：
例句：I wanted to go to the party; however, I was too tired.
翻译：我想去参加聚会，然而，我太累了。
3.表达让步：
例句：He is a good student; however, he sometimes struggles with time management.
翻译：他是个好学生，然而，有时他在时间管理方面有些困难。
4.在句首使用时，后面需要加逗号：
例句：However, the weather was not favorable for outdoor activities.
翻译：然而，天气不适合户外活动。
总体而言，"however" 在句中的位置通常取决于强调句子中的哪一部分。
在句首使用时，后面通常需要使用逗号进行标点。
这个词是连接句子并展示句子之间逻辑关系的有力工具。
however放在句中的用法
however放在句中的用法However是一个常用的转折词，可以在句子中起到连接前后文意义的作用。
在大多数情况下，however通常跟在句中，用于转折句子或者段落中的概念或者意义。
下面是一些关于however放在句中的用法。
1. However可用于强调However可以用于句子中强调某个观点或者内容。
例如：- I loved the movie; however, my friends didn't enjoy it at all.- I tried to study hard for the exam; however, I failed toget the score I wanted.2. However连结陈述和结果当我们想要表达某件事情或者行动的结果对后续行动或情况的影响时，可以用however。
例如：- I wanted to join the sports club; however, I couldn't because of my busy schedule.- He tried to save enough money to travel to Paris; however, his plans fell through due to an unexpected expense.3. However用于向前推进轻微转折的段落当我们想在文章或者段落中引入一些不同的观点或者不同的方向时，可以用however来引导读者进入一个新的方向。
例如：- The first few chapters of the book were written in a romantic style; however, as the story progressed, the author shifted to a more realistic tone.- He used to be a shy and introverted person; however, after joining the public speaking club, he became more confidentand outgoing.4. However用于措辞简单的转折In some cases, we use however to simply express acontrasting idea in a sentence. For example:- I love winter; however, my sister is not a fan of the cold weather.- She likes to write poetry; however, she's struggling to find inspiration for her next poem.总之，however作为一个转折词，可以帮助我们在语句和文章中引入新的概念、重新定位方向、纠正错误，增加句子复杂度和语境，并且使用合适的however可以让句子更加流畅和自然。
高考英语总复习 第一部分 but however在阅读理解中的功能课件 新人教版
解析：答案为C。本ຫໍສະໝຸດ 开头介绍了有时环境要求 我们要假装坚强与勇敢，紧接着用一个but引出 了作者自己的建议，即it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared。
解析：答案为 D 。本段开头作者陈述 了自己的经验体会，紧接着用一个 but 引出了大多数人与之相反的经历 体会，即miss the kindness I see daily。
3.显示作者态度或建议 利用 but 的这一功能，我们能快速地推断出 作者对某一件事或某人所持的真正态度或给出的 建议。如： Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
but/however在阅读理解中 的功能
通过研究近几年广东高考阅读理解试题， 我们会发现but或however重现率极高，几乎每年 高考阅读理解都有一些题目的答案与这些词有关， 我们应高度重视but或however，特别是其后的内 容。表示转折的but或however有很强的启示功能， 对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者的态度、猜测 人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重的作用。 1.引出作者观点，反驳 but前面的观点 (普遍 观点)
2017年高考英语一轮总复习19buthowever在(精)
通过研究近几年广东高考阅读理解试 题，我们会发现 but 或 however 重现率极高， 几乎每年高考阅读理解都有一些题目的答 案与这些词有关，我们应高度重视 but 或 however，特别是其后的内容。表示转折的 but 或 however 有很强的启示功能，对我们 判断上下文文意、推断作者的态度、猜测 人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重 的作用。
解析：答案为 D 。本段开头作者陈述 了自己的经验体会，紧接着用一个 but 引出了大多数人与之相反的经历 体会，即miss the kindness I see daily。
3.显示作者态度或建议 利用 but 的这一功能，我们能快速地推断出 作者对某一件事或某人所持的真正态度或给出的 建议。如： Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
解析：答案为 B 。文章开头作者提出了普 遍观点，紧跟着用一个 but 引出了自己的 观点，主题句是But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people， 由此可提炼出关键的两个词 Weakness 和 Kindness。
C 本段开头作者陈述了自己以前对母亲的蹩脚的 英语的态度：embarrassed，紧接着用一个but引 出了作者现在的态度It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world。
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一道高考题引发对however用法的思考however用法详解一、考点描述however是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，近几年来每年的各省考题均有所涉及。
请看两道典型高考真题：1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever【分析】答案选A。
however作连接副词时，与no matter how相当，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论……”“不管……”。
句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好休息一个晚上。
2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although【分析】答案选A。
因difficult是形容词，修饰形容词要用连接副词however(无论如何，不管多么)，引导一个让步状语从句。
二、用法详解不管however以何种形式出现在高考题中，它都不外乎以下两种用法。
1. 用作副词(1) 表示让步：意为(1) “无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。
这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。
如：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。
You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头。
However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。
用于此用法时，请注意以下几点：①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点，同学们务请引起高度重视。
②这样用的howeverfont-family: 'Times New Roman'">②与no matter how 大致同义。
如：People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。
However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。
③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。
如：Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难，我也要按时完成。
④“however＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语”有时可以有所省略。
如：I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干。
(conditions后省去了are) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。
一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。
(2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。
可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
如：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。
注：however不能像but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)注意正句中的标点符号。
如：我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。
误：We all tried our best, however we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. (3) 表示惊奇或强调：相当于how ever的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式”。
如：However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?2. 用作连词用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方式“”“不管怎样”。
如：However it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何，我将会相信你的话。
However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 无论你怎么个走法，至少要两天时间。
However you travel, /SPAN>The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。
三、命题切入点高考以however切入命题的可能性主要有两个方面：1. 直接考查however 的用法。
如考查其句型结构(尤其是词序)，考查它与其他相似词语whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意义上的区别。
如：(1) _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever &nbC. HoweverD. Wherever【分析】答案选C。
however 用于修饰形容词rich，在意义上相当于no matter how。
(2) We should report any incident, _____. (2) We sho5pt; FONT-FAMIL Y: 'Times New Roman'">A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is itC. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor【分析】答案选A。
however 引导让步状语从句时的语序为“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。
(3) _____ I say, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever【分析】答案选B。
whatever 在此用作动词say的宾语，在意义上相当于no matter what。
(4) _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 【分析】答案选A。
根据句意可知，说话者强调的是地点，故用wherever。
2. 用however作为干扰项进行考查。
如：An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to【分析】此题正确答案应选B，句末的the other day 意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D不合题意，故选B。
此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however 一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。
——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? 5分回答：5 浏览：222 提问时间：2007-02-25 20:00——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A. what B however C. whatever D. how请详细讲解补充问题答案：本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。
先请看下面一道高考题:These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever此题考查关联词引导宾语从句时的用法。
that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分。
which引导宾语从句具有双重作用:一方面起连接作用,同时在从句中充当某种成分,其意思与其作疑问词时的意思相同。
弄清whichever与whatever的区别,我们便可确定此题的正确选项为A。