2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(五)
2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案(十)
2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（十）41. One cause of the civil war was economic and political rivalry betweenthe ____South and the industrial North.A. prosperousB. cultivatedC. old-fashionedD. poorly organized42. The sudden change of weather ____our holiday plan.A. damagedB. destroyedC. sabotagedD. spoiled43. Mary is as ____as a peacock and always wants to be the focus of attention.A. beautifulB. smartC. slenderD. vain44. Can you find ____at the hotel for the night?A. lodgingB. accommodationsC. placesD. houses45. The White House spokesman didn’t____any details concerning the disarmament talk.A. exposeB. discloseC. encloseD. impart46. That winter was quite long and farmers who had failed to store up enough ____for their cattle almost went bankrupt.A. fodderB. foodC. grassD. grain47. Tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when the family as a whole is threatened by ____ force.A. internalB. externalC. intensiveD. extensive48. On the top of some very high mountains snow____throughout the year.A. insistedB. perseveredC. persistedD. kept49. The United States has some strange laws. For instance, the governmentpermits cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, yet it ____cigarette commercials on TV.A. leavesB. allowsC. demandsD. bans50. Really, Edwin is afraid of Angela, but the ____is also true: Angela is afraid of Edwin, too.A. inversionB. insertionC. versionD. reverse51. The nurse was____caring for the sick and wounded in the war.A. attributed toB. dedicated toC. seen toD. attached to52. To prove their theories, scientists must____an adequate amount of data as evidence.A. stimulateB. reproduceC. reserveD. accumulate53. You’d better hang up this oil-painting on that ____wall.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare54. Let’s put our heads together and I am sure that we will certainly find a (an) ____to the problem.A. answerB. solutionC. keyD. way55. Much to the students’ relief, the mid-term exam was ____.A. let offB. taken offC. left offD. cut off56. During the heavy fog in the city, the traffic ____.A. came to a standstillB. came to an endC. came to a conclusionD. came to no result57. The story you told me the other day has yet to be____.A. confessedB. confirmedC. conqueredD. conformed58. I am in no ____this evening to listen to popular music.A. moodB. attitudeC. tendencyD. spirit59. It is usually argued that the earliest influences ____up-c hildren will most likely have the strongest effect on their personalities.A. exertedB. exertingC. exercisedD. exercising60. Gathering of more than three persons were prohibited, supposedly inthe name of ____.A. the law and the orderB. law and orderC. the order and the lawD. order and law61. It was____of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.A. considerableB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate62. He failed once again in his experiment, but he didn’t feel____.A. frustratedB. encouragedC. puzzledD. endangered63. Try some of this tobacco. You will say it’s____.A. second to noneB. the second to noneC. best of noneD. the best of none64. ____every other member of the team, John wore an official uniform in the victory parade.A. AsB. Just asC. LikeD. So65. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to havea greatdeal of ____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】内战的原因之一是农业南方与工业北方之间的经济政治争斗。
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共七套)
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共七套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。
2020年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
2020年英语模拟四参考答案
英语模拟四参考答案一、1--5 CCBAA6—10 BAACB 11—15 BABCB16--20 DACBE二、21--25 DCBBA 26--30 BCABD 31--35 CDBCD36--40 CEADB三、41—45 ADBCB 46—50 DAADC 51—55 BABDC四、第一节56.waited57.handing58.but59.what60.them61.answers62. about63.silently64.problems65.given第二节66.my 67.and 68. up 69.the 70. as五、71. How is everything going?/How are you?72.Well, why did you go there?/What did you do there?73. You are always the best./You’re good at it.74. Whose poem did you read?75. It was educational.（言之有理，即可得分。
）六、The best view I’ve seenIf you look closely to life, you will find beautiful views in our life everywhere. Today I want to share the best view I’ve seen with you.That was a hot day. I saw two kids giving bottled water to passers-by on the roadside. I was wondering if they were selling bottled water to earn money. Then their mother came up and explained they were teaching their children to give without asking anything in return. Those who received water all gave the kids a big smile, saying thanks to them.The busy figures and kind smiles of the mother and her kids on that hot day were the best view I’ve seen. It is them who taught me to show my kindness to people around, hoping our world become more beautiful.听力材料一、听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。
英语四级考试词汇语法模拟试题及答案参考
英语四级考试词汇语法模拟试题及答案参考英语四级考试词汇语法模拟试题及答案参考A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试词汇语法模拟试题及答案参考，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he ”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall. A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he hadunderestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness参考答案1. 答案 D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（五）
2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（五）2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（五）41. John has to prepare the mathematic examination ____.A. he can as bestB. best as he canC. as he can bestD. as best he can42. He is the best investment adviser and____can tell you which share you should buy.A. as suchB. as toC. so as toD. such as to43. They have____to cover both of them.A. too small an umbrellaB. very small an umbrellaC. a too small umbrellaD. a small umbrella44. “Where is your farther?”“He ____flowers in the garden.”A. waters D. must water C. must be wateringD. must have watered45. The girl under the tree is____my sister.A. no one thanB. no other thanC. no one thatD. none other than46.____ the book?A. What do you likeB. What do you thinkC. How do you think ofD. How do you like47. She is going to have____ X-rays examination this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. some48. She can’t have written to me, or____the letter by now.A. I’ll getB. I would getC. I’d have gotD. I’ll have got49. This____boy is John’s nephew.A. Japanese handsome littleB. little handsome JapaneseC. little Japanese handsomeD. handsome little Japanese50. There are many kinds of metals,____ its special properties.A. each havingB. every havingC. each hasD. one has51. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ___.\A. was not invitedB. am not invitedC. was not being invitedD. will not be invited52. Would you attend my ____party?A. B irthday’sB. BirthdayC. BirthdaysD. Birthdays’53. My wife and I have ____ideas on how to raise children.A. irregularB. resistantC. persistentD. diverse\54. After much____they decided to give him the position ofmanager.A. communicationB. compositionC. decisionD. calculation55. We are to____our house according to our financial capability.A. furnishB. restoreC. provideD. establish56. In between parts of a play, there is often a(an)____ .A. interruptionB. intervalC. gapD. breach57. It was only a small test; don’t take it____.A. strictlyB. solelyC. seriouslyD. sternly58. I can’t ____any difference between these two pictures.A. decisiveB. perceiveC. deceiveD. precise59. The police thought that piece of evidence was ____early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder.A. insignificantB. importantC. unsuitableD. essential60. With the development of modern science and technology,a manned tripto Mars should be____.A. potentialB. attentiveC. feasibleD. substantial61. Who is now attending ____ the infant?A. toB. upC. withD. for62. I can’ put up with his____any longer.A. personalityB. characterC. featureD. temper63. Hearing the news, they are ____joy and sorrow.A. alternativelyB. alternatelyC. jointlyD. mutually64. She decorated the room ____ good taste.A. inB. onC. atD. with65. You can find Dr. Johnson in the operating ____.A. houseB. spaceC. roomD. area参考答案41. 答案D【参考译文】约翰不得不尽最大努力准备数学考试。
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共五套)
2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共五套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base onwhich D. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. ofwhich C. let alone D. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area alonga crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
2020年新高考英语全真模拟卷(山东专用)全真模拟卷(五)(详解版)
2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷(模拟卷5)英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered a bout these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck2. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.A. show fiercenessB. store fatC. recognize individualsD. take cover3. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
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2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（五）1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activitiesduring the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12. He made a quick ____from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeablyC. appropriatelyD. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD.guard20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21. He was ____her in intelligence.A. belowB. underC. beneathD.down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD.ingenious23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。
【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。
2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。
【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。
4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。
【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。
6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。
7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。
后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。
【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。
8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。
10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。