人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分专题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。
根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
5.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
注意句子成分结构。
6.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误,B选项两个介词,放在句中缺少谓语动词,with具有,with black hair留着黑头发,介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着,谓语动词,根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构,故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。
注意句子的成分和句子的结构。
7.______ cold in winter in Liaocheng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. it's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:聊城的冬天是寒冷的。
A.它;B.它的;C.它是;D.它是。
根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语,排除A、B。
句首单词首字母大写,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记,理解句意。
8.He ________ several months every year.A. travels withB. travels inC. travels forD. traveled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他每年在外旅游好几个月。
由every year可知为一般现在时。
简单句,主语+不及物动词,travel,不及物动词,不能直接跟名词作宾语,中间需连接必要的介词,for,主语是he,故用travels,故选C。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。
9.I ________ Beijing five year ago.A. live inB. lived inC. lived onD. has living on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:五年前我住在北京。
根据five year ago可知用一般过去时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,live,不及物动词,住,in,在……地方,故选B。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。
10.A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:乐队在公园里演奏。
根据yesterday,可知用过去进行时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,play,不及物动词,演奏,故选D。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。
11.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他们停下来休息。
简单句,主语+不及物动词+不定式目的状语,stop,不及物动词,停下来,故选A。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。
12.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
13.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (选出表语)A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很孤独,我的眼中充满泪水。
feel,感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,lonely意为孤单的,形容词,作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分,选出正确答案。
14.There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.A. go acrossB. acrossC. go crossD. go【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有一条河,你必须穿过去。
cross穿过,实义动词,across穿过,介词。
句子缺少谓语,情态动词must后面用动词原形,排除B。
go去,不及物动词,排除D。
go across+名词=cross+名词,表示穿过......,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意平时识记cross和across的区别。
15.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。
16.The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
the boys是主语,looks是谓语;smart是表语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
17.The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
the students是主语;visited是谓语;the museum是间接宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
18.The sentence structure of "My mother gives me some bread." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子"My mother gives me some bread."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
my mother是主语;gives是谓语;me是间接宾语;some bread是直接宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
19.He can't get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A. hasn't gotB. doesn'tC. isn'tD. aren't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他不能进入房间,他还没有得到钥匙。
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)I know him .(代词作宾语)I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素(一)连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别:A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中,当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which (做adj.)连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?(二)语序:陈述句语序即:陈述句结构(主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分)She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性)1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
例如:3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。
人教版新目标九年级英语初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题12 句子的种类(解析版)
备战中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟专题12 句子的种类☞解读考点直击考点句子种类:简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句:①:S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语)②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词,后面要带宾语)③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整,需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语)④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作,只有状态)⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语)2. 并列句:简单句+并列连词(and, or, but, so)+简单句3. 复合句:①:主句+连接词+宾语从句②:主句+连接词+定语从句③:主句+连接词+状语从句【名师点睛】一、五大基本句型结构1.主语加系动词加表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。
2.主语加不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。
3.主语加及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
4.主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。
5.主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
二.疑问句分类及用法见下表:分类概念形式一般疑问句用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句be加主语加其他?情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他?助动词加主语加动词原形/过去分词加其他?如:—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗?—Yes, she is. 是的,她是。
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习(30题含答案)一、写出划线的部分的成分1. My father is an engineer. ________2. The students got on the school bus.3. He handed me the newspaper.4. He feels good. ________5. She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6. I shall answer your question after class.7. I have been to Beijing. ________8. What a beautiful Chinese painting!9. Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10. They went hunting together early in the morning.11. His job is to train swimmers.12. The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14. Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15. There is going to be an American film tonight.16. Would you mind opening the window? ________17. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18. She is on a diet. ________19. His wish is to become a scientist.20. He didn't help the boy. ________21. He managed to finish the work in time.22. Tom came to ask me for advice.23. He found it important to master English.24.I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25. I am terribly confused by all this information.26. We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27. She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28.I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29. I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30. It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1.定语 my 做father的定语。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。
——肯定是你的妹妹。
根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类
2024年中考英语语法学习之句子成分及句型分类一、句子成分主语主语是句子中的主要名词或代词,它是句子的动作或状态的执行者。
例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的主语是“cat”。
主语通常位于句子的开头,用来说明句子的主要信息。
在简单句中,主语和谓语构成完整的句子。
在复合句中,主语通常在谓语之前,用逗号与谓语分开。
例如:“I love the way you think.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“love”。
在并列句中,主语可以与谓语之间用连词连接。
例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的主语是“I”,谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。
谓语谓语是句子中的主要动词,它表示主语的动作或状态。
例如:“The cat is sleeping.”中的谓语是“is sleeping”。
谓语通常位于句子的末尾,用来说明主语的动作或状态。
在简单句中,谓语和主语构成完整的句子。
在复合句中,谓语通常在主语之后,用逗号与主语分开。
例如:“I love the way you think.”中的谓语是“love”。
在并列句中,谓语可以与主语之间用连词连接。
例如:“I want to eat pizza, but I also want to eat rice.”中的谓语是“want to eat”,宾语是“pizza”和“rice”。
宾语宾语是句子中的动作的承受者,通常是名词或代词。
例如:“The cat is sleeping on the mat.”中的宾语是“mat”。
宾语通常位于谓语之后,用动词的适当形式表示。
在简单句中,宾语通常是直接宾语,即动作的执行者。
在复合句中,宾语可以是间接宾语或直接宾语。
例如:“I gave her a book.”中的宾语是“her”,而“a book”则是直接宾语。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。
先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。
a song 是物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选B。
3.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies ____ g ive me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你喜欢什么类型的电影?一一我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语:B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除:C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that来引导。
故选A。
2.. ---- I'll never forget the school I used to study .-So will I.A. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
一我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选配考点:考查定语从句。
3.-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:一一李华,哪个是你的新邻居?一一丁恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D.4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of __ all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意:一一请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
中考英语考前必背(句子成分与结构)
中考英语考前能力突破必背(全国通用)句子成分与结构每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的关系, 可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在英语中, 句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分及框架图1. 主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体, 表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首, 有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don’t like doing homework. 一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。
the+形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。
2. 谓语3. 表语4. 宾语拓展:(1)双宾语: 指的是“动词+间接宾语(往往指人)+直接宾语(往往指物)”。
如: Could you lend me your bicycle? (=Could you lend your bicycle to me? )你能把你的自行车借给我吗?He bought his mother a handbag. (=He bought a handbag for his mother. )他给他妈妈买了一个手提包。
(2)复合宾语: 指的是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”(详见下面的“宾语补足语”栏)。
5. 定语从句The man who is speaking there is his father. 正在那边说话的那个人是他的父亲。
