物流专业英语考试复习
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流专业英语总复习
单词Unit onelogistics n 物流storage n 仓储procurement n 采购manufacture vi 制造distribution n 配送transport vt. 运输salvage n. 残余packaging n. 包装proprietary adj. 专有的subassembly n. 组件部件malfunction n. 失灵, 机能失常by-product n. 副产品Unit Twocontradiction n. 矛盾magnitude n. 巨大重要性expenditure n. 花费消费支出integral adj. 构成整体的Unique adj.独特独一无二的resistance n. 阻力阻碍paralysis n. 破坏，终止repercussion n. 后果, 反响shipper n. 交运货物者; 运货者parcel n. 包裹Stow-ability n.装载性tonnage n. 吨位dominant adj. 占优势的统治的,freight n. 货运; 货物；运费ton-miles n. 吨哩; [pl.]货运量metropolitan adj. 大都会的, 大城市的consignee n. 受托者,收件人,代销人Consignor n. 托运人Carrier n. 承运人container n. 集装箱EDI= Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换, 无纸贸易Unit Threeperformance n. 性能Illustrate vt. 说明阐述conflictive adj 矛盾的,抵触的dynamics n.动态性wholesaler n. 批发商convenience n. 方便, 便利outlet n.市场，商店merchandise n.商品, 货物franchise n. （经营）特许权expert n. 专家, 能手Unit Fourevolve vt 演变、进化status n. 状况事态condition n. 制约Goods-in-process 在制品Phases 阶段achieve vt. 获得取得fluctuation n. 波动consolidation n. 统一、加强LTL卡车零担（货物）Less-than-Truck-Load capacity n. 能力profit n. 利益好处discount n. 折扣vendor n. 小贩卖主stockout n. 缺货substitutability n 可替代性inspection n. 检查turnover n. 营业额周转率buffer n. 缓冲减轻Speculation n. 投机Unit Fivespecialization n. 专业化offset n. 消除抵消accumulate vi. 积累constant adj. 固定的enroute adv. 在途中anticipation n. 期望penalty n. 处罚词组Unit Onelogistics system 物流系统raw material 原材料in-process inventory 在制品库存finished goods 产成品conform to the customer needs 满足客户需求logistics management 物流管理supply chain management （SCM）供应链管理waste disposal 废料处理customer service 客户服务warehousing and storage 仓储和储藏plant and warehouse site selection 厂址和仓库地址的选择inventory control 库存控制order processing 订单处理distribution communication 配送沟通material handling 物料搬运return goods 退货demand forecasting 需求预测salvage and scrap disposal 残值及废料处理time and place utility 时间与地点效应proprietary asset 专有资产order entry/editing 订单输入/编辑order modification 订单修改order status inquires 订单状态查询tracing and expediting 跟踪和催单credit and collection 信贷及托收信托credit checking 信用核查order placement 下订单in-plant inventory 在厂库存inventory in transit 在途库存time lags 时滞from a logistics perspective 从物流的角度reverse distribution 逆向配送product defect 产品缺陷Unit twoIn terms 从字眼上说，措辞上Take sth. for granted 认为某事当然In terms of 从……方面来说Allocation of economic resources 经济资源配置Perspective customer 潜在客户Production downtime 生产停工Transportation system 运输体系Freight forwarder/agent 货运代理Parcel post 包裹邮寄Time-in-transit 在途时间Market coverage 市场覆盖率Door-to-door service 门到门服务Point-to-point service 逐点服务Lose and damage 货损货差performance/ratio 绩效/比率Motor Transportation 汽车运输Rail Transportation 铁路运输Ocean Transportation/Marine Transportation 海洋运输Air Transportation 航空运输Road Transportation 公路运输Inland Water Transportation 内河运输Parcel Post Transportation 邮包运输Container Transportation 集装箱运输Just in time （JIT）准时制Bill of lading 提货单Freight bill 运费单Credit instrument 信用工具Credit institution 信贷机构Unit ThreePhysical distribution 实物配送Physical-fulfillment 实物实现Distribution Performance Cycle 配送流程Actual profit potential 实际潜在价值Zero defect service 零缺陷服务Customer-focused marketing efforts以客户为中心的营销活动Customer requirement 客户需求Intensive distribution 集约式分销Selective distribution 选择性分销Exclusive distribution 独家分销Exclusive franchise 专营权Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Retail price 零售价格Distribution Center （DC）配送中心Logistics link 物流结点，物流链路Take order 接订单Efficient consumer response（ECR）有效客户反映Point of Sales (POS) 销售点Value-added service 增值服务Unit FourPoint-of-origin 原产地Point-of-consumption 消费地Logistics process 物流流程Physical supply 物料供应(Quantity) purchase discount（批量）购买折扣Safety stocks 安全库存Consolidation warehouse 综合仓库Full truckload or carload shipment 整车装载运输LTL rate 零担运价Short production runs 短期生产过程，短期流水生产Long production runs 长期生产过程，长期流水生产Per-unit cost 单位成本Full cost 全部成本，总成本Total cost 总成本In short supply 供应不足Damage in transit 运输损伤Respond quickly 快速反应Fill customer order 填报客户订单，执行顾客订单Firm’s Philosophy 公司理念Capital availability 资本利用的可能性product line 产品系列Customer order selecting 客户订单分拣Lead time提前期Unit FiveEconomy of scale 规模经济Order cycle 订单周期Channel of distribution 分销渠道Manufacturing line 生产线Cycle stock 周期性库存In-transit stock 在途库存Safety stock 安全库存Buffer stock 缓冲库存Speculative stock 投机库存Seasonal stock 季节性库存Dead stock 死库存Replenishment time 补给时间Average inventory 平均库存问题Unit One1.Why is inventory control activity critical? P3 Point 4It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.2. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site? P4 Point 8Market factor and transportation factor.3. What is reverse distribution? P5 Point 14 The handling of return goods.Unit Two1. What are the five basic modes in transportation system? P12They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline. 2. What are the factors influencing transportation costs? P12Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, governmentregulation,freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or internationlly transport.3.What are the three primary types of transportation documents? P17Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.4. What are the transportation participants? P21They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.Unit Three无Unit Four1.W hat are the basic functions of warehousing? P33Warehousing has three basic functions:movement, storage, and information transfer.Unit Five1. What are types of inventory? P39They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.翻译Unit OneThe speed and accuracy of a firm's order processing have a great deal to do with the level of customer service the company provides.公司对订单处理的速度和准确性与公司为消费者提供的服务水平有很大关系。
物流英语考试复习资料
PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=10PART PLETE THE STATEMENTS WITH A PROPER WORD CHOSEN FROM THE BOX 1*10=10PART 3.TERMS AND CONCEPTS 2*5=10PART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=20PART 5.READING COMPREHENSION 2*15=30PART 6.ESSAY WRITING 20PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=101、Physical and packages’ strength are important considerations of packagedesign.2、3、order cycle is also known as replenishment （补货）cycle.4、Relevant costs of transport service include items such as fuel, labor,5、The customer can minimize its inventory level if lead time is fixed.6、warehouse space is usually the most obvious and easiest to fill ,that is whywarehouse operations must utilize（利用）the vertical space （垂直空间）effectively in order to be efficient7、8、Reducing commodity（货物）9、（劳动密集型） to a capital-intensive（资本密集型） operation10、Carriers quote freight rates in cwt (cents per hundredweight).11、include shrink-wrap （收缩膜包装）, air bubble , cellulosewadding（纤维填絮）, corrugated paper（瓦楞纸）and plastics.12、Automatic scanners（自动扫描）13、Materials handling equipment should use gravity as much as possible and minimize the ratio of （比）14、Concealed damage（藏匿损坏）is not detected until the package is opened.15 、The trade-off logic studies the relationship between two conflicting practices or operations such aslarge quantity purchase price discount and high inventory levels.1.2.r eplenishment cycle.3.4.5.Warehousing can allow a firm into a large shipment, with significanttransportation savings.6.mixing for customer orders, protection7.8.customer service.9.process that plans, implements and controls the efficient,10.11.（传送带）12.the most obvious and easiest to warehouse13.14.Relevant costs of include items such as furl, labor, maintenance, ofequipment, and administrative costs.15.required to complete the modal transfer.\16.17.18.19.20.equipment and minimize the ratio21.22.23.24.and package’s strength are important considerations of package design.25.Practice of using external activities that have traditionally beenperformed within an organization itself26.a carrier27.28.The acquisition of goods or services29.A production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investmentinventory and associated carrying costs, also called the Toyota Production System30.The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the abusiness function-commonly one previously performed in-house to an external provider31.A flat transport structure that supports goods instorage efficiencies32.conditions in a set period of time (usually one hour)33.Value given up as a result of not taking certain action34.reduc e the likelihood of this due to the vendor’s lead time, which causeinterruptions to sales or deliveries35.specifying terms of delivery36.：37.38.A practice in logistics of unloading material from an incoming semi-trailer truck or railroad car andloading into outbound trucks, trailers, or rail cars, with little or no storage inbetween39.tons, or passengers40.：i nbound l ogistic41.in order to gain a tax deduction that will lower total tax liability42.by various modes43.may be common characteristics or common needs and desires：44.the requirement) tothe moment it is received by the customer1、a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance : the usual differences that occur between shipments byvarious modes :2、process of dividing the market according to similarities that exist among the various subgroups（亚组）3、The time from the moment the customer places an order (the moment you learn of the requirement) to the4、one to whom a carrier may lawfully make delivery in accordance with（与什么一致）his contract of5、a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or other companies and may also act as a6、The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the contracting out of a business7、a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in –process8. Practice of using external organizations to execute（执行）logistics activities that have traditionally been9.Economic principle that as the volume of production increases, the cost of producing each unit decreases, therefore, building a large factory will be more efficient than a small factory because the large factory will10. the acquisition（获得物）is an important aspect of customer service in logistics13.14. Warehousing can allow a firm shipment into a large shipment, with significant transportation savings.15. Order processing, billing and invoicing（开发票）, product returns and claims handling are all typical exampleso ………), or out-of-stock (OOS) event is an event that causesinventorytobe exhausted. Reorderthe vendor's lead time, which cause interruptions to sales or deliveries.18. Adocumentissuedbyacarrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery bill of ladingPART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=201、what are the components of JIT systems?Zero inventory zero defects（零缺陷）Short lead time small and frequent replenishment2、Give an example of both dependent demand（独立需求）and independent demand（非独立需求）Automobiles（汽车）, tires（轮胎）; Computer, keyboard3.state some inventory-related costs:Capital. Storage space Inventory service Inventory risks4、what are the three stock location criteria（标准）?Popularity Unit size（产品尺寸）Cube（立方）5、state 3 principles in warehouse designOne-story facility ,minimize aisle（通道）space ,efficient materials-handling equipment and so on6、state 3 principles of material handling.1)gravity principle;2)automation principle;3)space utilization principle;4)standardization principle.7、Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design（布局设计）? movement and storage（移动和仓储）8、state 4 dimensions of material handling（物料运输）Time Space Quantity Movement9、which 4 categories（分类）can freight carriers fall into ?Common Private Exempt（免税的）contract10、which factors affect the rates of transportation?Distance V olume or weight of the shipment Cost or value of the service11、3 forms of physical inventoriesRaw materials Work-in –process Finished goods1.State 4 dimensions of materials handling2.Which 4 categories can freight carriers fall into3.Which factors affect the rates of transportation4.What are the 3 forms of physical inventories5.State some inventory-related costs6.Give an example of both dependent demand and independent demand7.What are the 4 components of JIT systems / what are the 4 elements underpinning the JIT concept8.Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design9.What are the 3 stock location criteria10.List at least 3 principles in warehouse designReview for logistic English>>Topic 2: order management & Customer Service●learning points☐To have a working knowledge of order management and customer service in logistics;☐To describe how a company processes the incoming orders and the four elements of the order cycle;☐To discuss the major elements comprising logistics customer service;☐To explain how the customer service is measured.*Order Management( Page 23-24)How a firm handles incoming orders → the activities that take place in the period b/t the time a firm receives an order and the time a warehouse is notified to ship the goods to fill that order → an important component of a firm’s Management Information System (MIS).●Order Cycle☐Order placement（订单生成）– increasing use of Internet-facilitated ordering such as e-marketplace, extranets（外联网）and email while the use of EDI and phone/fax to place orders is declining☐Order processing （订单处理）– checking customer credit, transferring information to sales records, sending the order to the inventory and shipping area, preparing shipping documents☐Order preparation（订单准备）– preparing orders for shipment with the help of real-time information☐ Internet-based information system has made it possible for customers to track and trace shipments●Customer Service (Page 24-28)3 principal ways to define customer service:☐Customers service as an activity☐Customers service as performance measures☐Customers service as a philosophy（哲理）●Definition(Page 25)Customer service is a process of providing competitive advantage and adding benefits to the supply chain in order to maximize the total value to the ultimate （最终的）customer.●Dimensions of Customer Service (Page 26)1)Time, 及时性2)Dependability / reliability,可靠性3)Communication,沟通4)Convenience便利☐Time– order cycle time; lead time; replenishment time;☐Dependability / reliability – It is possible for customers to minimize the inventory level if lead time is fixed. There is no need for s afety stock to guard against stockouts resulting from fluctuating（波动的）lead time. unsafe delivery →inventory carrying costs, failing just-in-time (JIT) program; incorrect orders → potential lost sales or production;☐Communication –①transferring order information to the order-filling area (warehouse) ; ②picking the ordered items out of inventory;☐Convenience–palletize / pallets / palletization; market segmentation (细分市场)●How logistics customer service is measured( Page 29)☐Order entry订单录入☐Order documentation accuracy订单文件的准确性☐Transportation☐Inventory and product availability库存和产品的可得率☐Product damage☐Production / warehousing processing time生产/仓库的作业时间Give an example to illustrate the following statement:“The shorter and more consistent the order cycle is, the less inventory is needed by one’s customers.”Topic 3: Packaging & Material Handling●Learning points☐Role of packaging in logistics1.Definition of packaging2.Packaging materials3.Bar coding☐Objectives of material handling1.Guidelines and principles2.Materials-handling equipment●Role of Packaging☐ A concern to marketing, production and legal: sales tactic（策略）, cost, transport and environmental rules/regulations☐Product information on the package: color codes, universal product codes, computer-readable tables, symbols and number codes☐Handling ease:1. physical dimensions (package size);2. package’s strength;3. package shape☐Protection: contamination（污染）, water damage, temperature changes, pilferage, shocks and weight support / distribution in handling and transport☐Packaging designed to reduce tampering（篡改）●Definition of Packaging1)Consumer / interior packaging – marketing2)Industrial / exterior packaging – logistics●Packaging MaterialsCushioning materials（缓冲材料）(against shock, vibration（震动）, surface damage):Shrink-wrap（收缩膜）, air bubble cushioning（气泡）, cellulose wadding（纤维填充物）, corrugated paper （瓦楞纸材料）, plastics (EPS, PU, PE, foam-in-place)●Bar Coding☐ A series of parallel（平行的）black and white bars, both of varying（不同的）widths, whose sequence （顺序）represents letters or numbers. A bar code carries important information such as a shipment’s origin, the product type, the place of manufacture and the price.☐Bar code scanners: automatic and handheld（自动和手动）☐Describe how bar code scanners work:Optical scanners（光学扫描仪）emit light beams（光束）and translate the reflections bouncing off （弹开）the black and white bars into electrical signals（电信号）which the scanner records as binary digits（二进制数字）of 1s and 0s.● 4 dimensions of materials handling——1Movement, time, quantity, space●Objectives of Material Handling(P42)1)Increase effective capacity of warehouse (focus on cubic / vertical space instead of floor/horizontalspace)2)Minimize aisle space (forklift trucks turning space)3)Reduce number of times product is handled4)Develop effective working conditions (safety concern)5)Reduce movements involving manual labor6)Improve logistics service (stock-keeping unit – SKU库存单位)7)Reduce cost●Principle of Materials Handling(Page 46)☐Optimize materials flow☐Gravity principle (utilize gravity wherever practical)☐Space utilization principle☐Automation principle (AGV)☐Standardization principle☐Deadweight principle (minimize ratio of deadweight to load)●Materials Handling Equipment☐Dock（码头）equipment:Forklifts（铲车）, dock bumpers, （装卸台车挡）dock levelers（装卸跳板）, dock seals, trailer restraint systems, pallets☐Other equipment:Conveyors: roller, wheel, belt, towline（拖链）Cranes（起重机）: bridge, stacker, wagon（货车）AGVs, double-pallet jack☐Order-picking and storage equipmentPicker-to-part: bin shelving, modular storage drawers, flow racks, mobile storage systems, order-picking vehiclesPart-to-picker: carousels, miniload automated storage and retrieval systems●Expressions in Material Handling(Page 58)HANDLE WITH CARE NO HOOKS DO NOT TURN OVER DO NOT DROPSTAND ON END FRAGILE PERISHABLE LIQUID●Introduction of multiple equipmentsStandard Pull-chain mechanical Dock LevelerDock levelers are used to bridge the gap between the dock and the trailer and adjust for any height differences.The pull-chain mechanical dock leveler is the most common type used.Hydraulic（液压的）Dock Leveler（装卸平台升降板）A step up from the mechanical dock leveler, the hydraulic dock leveler uses an electric pump（抽水机）and hydraulic cylinder to engage/disengage the dock leveler.This works from a remote switch which is generally mounted on the wall next to the dock.Docks with high volume will benefit from this automation.（自动化）Truck Restraint: ICC Bar TypeThe most dangerous aspects of loading and unloading trailers（拖车）is when a driver starts to pull away from the dock while he is still being loaded.The ICC Bar type restraints automatically engage the rear guard（后卫部队）on the trailer when it backs into the dock.After the trailer is loaded/unloaded the restraint is disengaged via a control panelTruck Restraint: Automatic Wheel TypeAnother automated truck restraint system, the wheel type system engages in front of the rear wheels（后轮）of the trailer.Elevating（升降机构）DocksElevating docks are used where a raised dock is not available.They operate via an electric pump and a hydraulic lift cylinder.Dock SealsDock seals come in a variety of configurations（配置）and are used to prevent air, dirt, insects, birds, and rain/snow from entering the building while loading and unloading trucks.Truck Types 2- Narrow aisle reach truckOther Names of reach trucks are: Stand-up reach, Straddle reach , Double-deep reachReach trucks are designed for racking areas only and do not work for loading trucks or quickly moving loads over distancesTruck Types 2- Reach truckNarrow aisle truck designed specifically for racked pallet storage.Double-deep version (shown) loads pallets 2-deep in special double-deep racking.Gravity Skate Wheel ConveyorGravity flow skate wheel conveyor is a low cost option for conveying lightweight cartons or trays.Used extensively in shipping/receiving and assembly areas, skate wheel conveyors reduce manual material handling of lightweight items over short distances.Gravity Roller ConveyorApplication for gravity roller conveyor is similar to that of gravity skate wheel.Its cost is a little higher and it is more effective where heavier items are being handled.Automated Belt ConveyorAutomated belt conveyer has similar applications to gravity roller and skate wheel.Single units can be incorporated into gravity conveyor systems to create a simple low cost semi-automated system.Flexible ConveyorUsed extensively in shipping/receiving operations for package handling, flexible conveyor is usually anchored at one end to fixed gravity or automated conveyor allowing the other end to be expanded and flexed into trailers for loading and unloading.Unit Load ConveyorUnit Load Conveyor is a heavy duty version of roller conveyor used for handling pallet loads or larger trays.High Volume Trailer LoadingThis shows an application of conveyor in high volume trailer loading/unloading.Sortation SystemsSortation systems are the key to large elaborate conveyor systems.The variety of sortation systems is extensive as are their applications.Horizontal CarouselHorizontal Carousels are used in high-volume small-parts picking operations.Generally, an operator will run 2 to 4 carousels at a time avoiding the need for the operator to wait while one unit is turning.Vertical CarouselsVertical Carousels consist of a series of horizontal trays on a vertical carousel.Vertical carousels are most effective when floor space is at a minimum and there is ample overhead clearance.Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)A system of rows of rack, each row has a dedicated retrieval unit that moves vertically and horizontally along the rack picking and putting away loads.Towline (AGV=. 无人搬运车（Automatic Guided Vehicle）) systemTowline system is designed for movement of materials and products over paths.Topic 4: Transportation Mgmt●Learning points☐Importance☐Five basic modes☐ 3 Key factors of transport☐Single mode of transportation☐Inter-modal Services☐Classification of Carriers☐Bases for Rates☐Shipment Documentation (Domestic & Int’l)●Importance of Transportation☐40-50% of total logistics costs☐4-10% of the product-selling price● 5 Basic Modes of Transportation☐water, rail, truck, air and pipeline☐role of transportation agencies, shipper’s associations, brokers, freight forwarders● 3 Key Factors☐PriceRate: pickup at origin, delivery at destination, insurance, preparing for shipment, fuel, labor, maintenance, depreciation of equipment, administrative costs（行政费用）☐Transit time & variabilityAverage time it takes for a shipment to move from its point of origin to its destination;Variability — a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance☐Loss & DamageCarrier’s obligation（义务）; delayed shipments;damaged goods → inconvenience; inventory level●●Inter-modal Transport Services☐Birdyback（鸟背运输）, fishyback（鱼背运输）, piggyback （背负式运输）services☐Problems with multi-modal service: carriers’ reluctance（勉强）; transferability（可转移性）●Multi-modal Transport Services☐Containerization1.t are the advantages of using containers?2.Strengths in using containers: reducing handling costs, damage costs, theft and pilferage, time to transfer3.materials handling: labor-intensive → capital-intensive●Four categories of freight carriers----2☐Common Carrier公共承运人☐Contract Carrier合同承运人☐Exempt Carrier豁免承运人☐Private Carrier私营承运人●Common Carrier☐ A for-hire carrier that serves the general public at reasonable charges and without discrimination（区别）（填空词时考到该词）(railroads and pipelines)☐The most highly regulated●Contract Carrier☐Not serving the general public but serving one or a limited number of shippers with whom it is under specific contract;☐The contract: terms concerning the rates, liability, type of service and equipment;☐Rates: lower than those of common carriers☐Tailored / customized service; high service level●Exempt Carrier☐Carriers exempt from economic regulation regarding rates and services;☐Gaining the status by the commodity it hauls or by the nature of its operation;☐Examples: a motor carrier transporting agricultural products, newspapers, livestock（家畜）, fish; a rail carrier is exempt when hauling fresh fruit;●Private Carrier☐Not for-hire, not subject to gov’t economic regulations;Core biz(n. 商业（等于business）) is not transportation;☐An inter-corporate hauling fee●Bases for Rates-Factors affecting the rates ( revenue per ton-mile)——3☐Cost and value of service;☐Distance;☐Volume or weight of the shipment●Cost and value of service☐What cost basis to use1.Fully allocated / average total costs2.Average variable costs3.Marginal / out-of-pocket (现款支付的)costs☐Service Pricing – Rates vary by transported productHigh-value commodities can sustain（维持）higher transportation charges (a small portion of the selling price)●Distance☐Tapering rate principle:Rate increase is not directly proportional to distance. The rate increases as distance increases, but not linearly.☐Terminal costs (cargo handling（货物装卸）, clerical and billing) do not vary with distance. Carriers spread terminal costs over a greater mileage base.●Domestic Documentation☐Bill of Lading（B/L）提单☐Freight Bill运费清单☐Freight Claims货运索赔单☐FOB Terms of Sale FOB销售术语●Bill of Lading☐Certificate of title （产权证书）t o the goods☐Straight Bill of Lading (记名提单)Non negotiable（禁止转让的）instrument; consignee named☐Order Bill of Lading (指示提单)Negotiable instrument; the consignor retains security interest in the goods until the consignee pays the goods’ invoice value●Freight Bill (运费清单)☐Carrier’s invoice for the charges☐Listing the shipment, origin and destination, consignee, items, total weight, total charges, credit time period for payment;☐Prepayment is required if the carrier considers the commodity’s value is less than the freight charge.●Freight Claims (货运索赔单)☐ A document the shipper（发货人，托运人）files with the carrier to recoup（收回）monetary losses resulting from loss, damage or delay to the shipment or to recover overcharge payments☐Within 9 months of delivery☐Visible damage vs. concealed damage●FOB Terms of Sale (销售条款)☐①Who is to incur （招致）transportation charges; ②who is to control movement of the shipment;③where the title passes to the buyer☐FOB Delivered (目的地) – the seller☐FOB Origin (原产地) – the buyer●International Transportation☐Transportation DocumentsCarnet（通关卡）– known as duty-free import of goods passport , widely used internationally as a customs documents. indicating that the shipment has been sealed（封闭）at its origin and will not be opened until it reaches its final destination, passing in transit through intermediate customs points without inspection（检查）☐Universal airway billTopic 5: Inventory Mgmt●Learning points☐Inventory & Inventory Management☐Major Reasons for Carrying Inventory☐Major Types of Inventory-related Costs☐Approaches to Managing Inventory☐Distinctions among Various Approaches1.Two Forms of Demand2.Pull vs. Push3.System-wide（全系统）vs. Single-facility（单一系统）Solution☐Integrated（整合）Inventory Management: DRP, MRP and JIT●Inventory– or stock, in terms of supply chain management – is defined as the stored accumulation of material（材料）or components（部件）used in☐the inventory of partially produced products at various stages in the☐●☐Scale/Batching Economies & Cycle Stocks（规模经济和周转库存）acquisition, production and transportation; traditional long production runs/batches →cycle stock; concern about obsolescence（退化）of finished goods☐What is the trade-off logic?discount savings vs. inventory carrying costpurchase of raw materials & transportation rates●Why keep inventory?☐Uncertainty / Safety Stocks1.customer demand (hard to forecast)2.transportation3.supply shortage (stockouts)4.CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecast and Replenishment)☐In-Transit Stocks: modes of transport☐Work-in-Process Inventory: hours → days (auto and computer manufacturing)☐Seasonal Stocks (Page 93)1.Agriculture products – perishableCosts of holding items in storage1.Capital Cost（资本成本）– opportunity cost,hurdle rate（要求报酬率）(the minimum rate of return expected of new investments)2.Storage Space Cost – handling costs (in & out), rent, heating, lighting3.Inventory Service Cost – insurance & taxes4.Inventory Risk Cost – obsolescence and depreciation (fashion apparel, fruits &veges, computers &)☐ costs of replenishing inventory1.dollar amount per order, independent of order size.2.vary with the number of orders made.3.☐1.costs (info sys, tech, facilities) and variable costs (reviewing levels, orderpreparing and payment processing…)2.（流水作业线）☐ Associated with insufficient inventory.☐In-transit Inventory Carrying Cost●Two Forms of Demand——6☐Dependent——JIT & MRP1.Demand for items used to produce final products2.Tires stored at a Goodyear plant are an example of a dependent demand item☐Independent——DRP1.Demand for items used by external customers2.Cars, appliances, computers, and houses are examples of independent demand inventory●Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)☐EOQoptimal order quantity that will minimize total inventory costs☐Under what circumstances is EOQ to be applied?1.Demand (independent) is known with certainty and is constant over time2.No shortages are allowed3.Lead time for the receipt of orders is constant4.Order quantity is received all at once●Pull vs. Push☐Pull / Reactive approach (JIT)1.quick response to customer demand (independent);2.unable to coordinate （协调）the need for similar or identical items at parallel network facilities;3.one-way communication b/t need and supply;4.suitable in cases of uncertain order cycle or demand level☐Push / Proactive approach (MRP & DRP)1.anticipating future demand (dependent) and use of replenishment;2.adapting better to the coincident needs of parallel logistics network facilities;3.two-way communication b/t need and supply4.suitable for highly profitable segments, dependent demand, scale economies, supply uncertainties,source capacity limitations, seasonal supply buildups; organizations with greater logistics sophistication（复杂）●System-wide vs. Single-Facility Solution☐Single facility – individual warehouse; distribution center;☐Single-facility solution: JIT and EOQ-based approaches☐System-wide approaches: MRP and DRP●Just-in-Time Approach☐Designed to manage lead times and to eliminate waste; quick response with a high priority（优先级）on short and consistent lead times;☐Americanized version of the Kanban system（看板系统）developed by the Toyota Motor Company.Inventories should be available when a firm needs them – not any earlier, nor any later;☐Kanban: kan / production cards (生产卡片), ban / requisition cards (提料卡片), Andon / light system(指示灯系统)☐Four major elements underpinning the JIT concept——71.Zero inventories;2.Short lead times;3.Small, frequent replenishment quantities;4.Zero defects / high quality☐Evaluation of JIT1.Responsiveness and flexibility2.Efficient and dependable production and manufacturing processes3.Accuracy of forecasting to anticipate finished product demandmunications and information systems5.High-quality consistent transportation services●Materials Requirements Planning (物料需求计划)☐MRP starts by determining how many end products customers desire and when they need them.☐Goals of an MRP system1.to ensure the availability of materials, components and products for plannedproduction and for customer delivery;2.to maintain the lowest possible i nventorylevel;schedules and purchasing activities;Master Production Schedule(MPS):customer orders and demand forecasts2.Bill of Materials File (BMF)物料清单文件:exact amount of raw materials, components and subassemblies; when and how3.Inventory Status File(ISF)存活状态文件:safety stock needs, lead times, minimizing inventory4.MRP Program5.Outputs and Reports: ①quantities to order; ②need to reschedule or not; ③canceled need; ④system status☐Principle advantages1.Safety stock levels / minimal inventories2.Identify supply chain disruptions & take corrective actions3.Actual demand & forecasts of end-product needs4.Coordinate materials ordering5.Suitable for batch production / assembly☐Weaknessesputer intensive;2.increasing order and transport costs;3.not sensitive to short-term demand fluctuations;plex●Distribution Resource Planning(分销资源计划)☐DRP is usually used with an MRP system –DRP (in outbound logistics / inventories) vs. MRP (in inbound l ogistics / inventories)☐Key elements of DRP。
物流专业英语复习资料.doc
物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空(20 points )二、物流术语(20 points )三、阅读理解(30points, each 3 points )四、英译汉(20points, each 4 points )五、汉译英(10 points, each 2points ) 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1. 1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流enviTonmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pul 1 transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport& 门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11・储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装強卩unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通力口工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1・仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4. 4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer, s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyoT21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船ful 1 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输linei* transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1. 4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3・仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response （ECR）24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program （CRP）25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering （CAO）26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI）27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm^s logistics s ystem that stores products （rawmaterials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished goods） at and between point of origin and point o f consumption, and provides information to managementon the sta tus, condition, and disposition of items being stored・1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分，（2分）用以在原产地，消费地或二者之间储存原材料，部件，在制品,产成品（2分）并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.（2分）2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member・2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险（2分）和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持（2分）来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语复习资料(doc 17页)
物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题：(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date baseD. Firewall4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. Vacuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate wasteA. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change pac kage of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among theA. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. Vehicle tonnageB. Vehicle sizeC. Vehicle capacityD. Available Vehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )A. Cost controlB. inventory controlC. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )A. DecentralizedB. centralizedC. integratedD. concentrated37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and high return40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the （）flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Things43.the base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer needs ( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized serviceC. Internal logisticsD. External logistics47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )A. SortingB. AssemblyC. StoringD. Stacking50.( ) is the external logistics.A. Supply logisticsB. Production logisticsC. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics.A. Environmental logisticsB. Military logisticsC. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )A、Shipping agencyB、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )A、Goods yardB、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. PackagingD. Storing60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stockD、guaranteed stock63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )A、SellerB、exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.（）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.（）is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is ( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway billD、Ocean Bill of Lading76.（）means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从下列选项中，选出唯一的答案，以符合题目的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.销售物流是( )Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logistics D .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供应链管理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport11.经常库存是( )Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.流通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine16.集装箱码头是( )Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal 17.集装箱货运站是( )Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代理是( )Ａ.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源计划是( )Ａ.MRP B.MRP II C.ERP D.LRP20.决策支持系统是( )Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for Management Decision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.定期订货方式是( )Ａ.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )Ａ.Separating B. separating process C. sort D. sorting29.装卸是( )Ａ.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ＡＤＣ(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统Ｂ.自动数据汇合系统 C.自动数据采集Ｄ.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( )Ａ.自动化存取系统Ｂ.自动储存系统Ｃ.自动反馈系统Ｄ.自动返回系统33.３Ｃ（customer, competition, change）( )A.服务、竞争、比较Ｂ.服务、竞争、适应Ｃ.顾客、竞争、变化Ｄ.客户、服务、原则34.ＣＡＯ（Computer Aided Ordering）( )A.计算机辅助指令Ｂ.计算机辅助订货Ｃ.计算机辅助采购Ｄ.计算机辅助系统35.Ｃ.O（certificate of origin）( )A.一般原产地证Ｂ.原产地Ｃ.原产地证书Ｄ.生产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款Ｂ.完税后交货价Ｃ.付款交货价Ｄ.付关税后送货37.ＤＥＳ（Delivery EX Ship）( )A.目的港船上交货价Ｂ.到港交货Ｃ.到港交货价Ｄ.船上收货价38.Ｄ／Ｒ（Dock Receipt）( )A.港口单据Ｂ.码头单据Ｃ.仓库收据Ｄ.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量Ｂ.经济订货Ｃ.批量订货法Ｄ.经济采购法40.ＦＣＬ（Ｆall Container Load）( )A.满载负荷Ｂ.满箱承载Ｃ.整箱Ｄ.整箱运输41.ＦＴＰ（Ｆile Transfer Protocol）( )A.文件传输协议Ｂ.档案转移程序Ｃ.文件转换协议Ｄ.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网Ｂ.国际联运网Ｃ.全球承运人网Ｄ.世界运输网络43ＩＣＰ（Internet Content Provider）( )A.互联网内容提供商Ｂ互联网供应商Ｃ互联网供应服务商Ｄ互联网内容服务商44.ＬＴＬ（Ｌess-than Truck load）( )A.散货运输Ｂ.少于一车Ｃ.零担运输Ｄ.拼箱运输45.MTD(Ｍmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议Ｄ.多式联运单据46.ＰＤＴ（Ｐortable Date Terminal）( )A.手提式数据机Ｂ.手提式时局终端Ｃ便携数据库Ｄ便携式数据终端设备47.Ｓ／Ｏ（Shipping Order）( )A.航运订单Ｂ航运单Ｃ装货单Ｄ船期单48. V AL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流Ｂ增值物流通Ｃ增值物流服务Ｄ附加值49.Ocean Bill of Loading ( )A.海洋提单Ｂ海运提单Ｃ海运通知单Ｄ海运提货单50.Document of Title ( )Ａ文件名称Ｂ文件主题Ｃ物权凭证Ｄ提单51、物流活动（）Ａ．Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technology D. Logistics cost52、物流企业（）A. Logistics enterpriseB. Logistics companyC. Logistics associationD. Logistics firm53、集装箱运输（）A. Container transportB. Containerized transportC. Contain transportD. Containing transport54、社会物流（）A．External logistics B. Social logisticsC. Country logisticsD. Military logistics55、门到门（）A、From beginning to endB、Door to doorC. Door to cyD. Door-to-door56、供应链（）A、Support lineB、Supply chainC、Giving lineD、Supply line57、第三方物流（）A、Three logisticsB、The third logisticsC、Third part logisticsD、Third side logistics58、生产物流（）A、manufacture logisticsB、make logisticsC、product logisticsD、production logistics59、货架（）A、Goods shelfB、ShelfC、Goods frameD、Food store60、收货区（）A、Receiving spaceB、shipping spaceC、Freeze spaceD、Dispatch area61、全集装箱船（）A、Half container shipB、Full container shipC、All of container shipD、Ship for container62、国际多式联运（）A、International multimodal transportB、Multimodal transport for internationalC、Domestic multimodal transportD、Country multimodal transport63、换算箱（）A、TEUB、FEUC、CEUD、PEU64、理货（）A、TallyB、Arrangement goodsC、Handling goodsD、Inspecting goods65、库存控制（）A、Inventory controlB、Stocking controlC、Inventory managementD、Warehouse control66、定量订货方式（）A、Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B、Fixed Quantity Order ( FQO)C、Fixed Interval System (FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)67、准时制（）A、Just in timeB、Just on timeC、Just – in – timeD、In time system68、物料需要计划（）A、Material Need ProjectB、Material Requirements PlanningC、Cargo Need PlanningD、Distribution Requirements Planning69、套利（）A、InvestB、ArbitrageC、MarketD、Buy70、托运单（）A、Bill of Lading ( B/L )B、Transport listC、Delivery noteD、Package list71、索赔（）A、ComplainB、ChargesC、ClaimD、Pay for72、物流技术（）A、logistics activityB、logistics operationC、logistics modulusD、logistics technology73、零售（）A、WholesaleB、Zero sellingC、Retail sellingD、Retailer74、自动仓储系统（）A、Automatic stock systemB、Automated Storage and Retrieval SystemC、Automated stock systemD、Automatic Storage and Retrieval System75、包装（）A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrapping76、物流网络（）A.logistics networkB. logistics centerC.logistics costD.logistics management77、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)（）A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车78、AOL(America Online)（）。
物流专业英语考试复习
物资储存storage of goods
消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency
产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products
和供应相关的活动supply-related activities
A variety of functions多种功能
Across the company从整个公司
Control mechanism控制机制
Flexible planning 灵活的规划
Integration集成整合
Coordination协调
Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地
Specialist fuels特种燃料
Heating oil供暖燃油
Food ingredients食品配料
Expertise专门技术，专门知识
Road delivery公路运送
Goods in process进程中的货物
As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲
Customer support 客户支持
Transportation 运输
Movement of people and goods人流和物流
Warehouse management 仓储管理
Purchasing采购
Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于
Manual and powered手动或电动的
Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车
最新物流专业英语考证资料复习题(完整版)
最新物流专业英语考证资料复习题（完整版）1.物流模数是( B )A.logistics modelB.logistics modulusC.logistics movementD.logistics test2.销售物流是（B）A.sale logisticsB.distridbution logisticsC.market logisticsD.seiling logistics3.回收物流是（B ）A.waste material logisticsB.returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling4.企业物流是( D )A.business logisticsB.enterprise logisticspany logisticsD.internal logistics5.虚拟物流是( B )rmation logisticsB.virtual logisticsC.iamge logisticsD.non-material logistics6.生产物流是( D )A.manufacture logisticsB.make logisticsC.product logisticsD.production logistics7.定制物流是（A ）A.customized logisticsB.order logisticsC.design logisticsD.form logistics8.国内物流是（C ）A.in-land logisticsB.inside country logisticsC.domestic logisticsD.international logistics9.国际物流是（B）A.national logisticsB.international logisticsC.regional logisticsD.world logistics10.绿色物流是（A ）A.environmental logisticsB.blue logisticsC.grey logisticsD.clean logistics11.社会物流是( A )A.external logisticsB.social logisticsC.state logisticsD.country logistics12.第三方物流是（A ）A.Third part Logistics(TPL)B.third party logisticsC.logistics for publicD.expert logistics13.物流活动是（A ）A.logistics activitiesB.logistics costC.logistics technologyD.logistics center14.物流管理是（D ）A.managementB.logistics controlC.logistics operationD.logistics management15.物流单证是（B ）A.logistics documentB.logistics documentsC.logistics informationD.logistics paper16.电子数据交换系统是（D ）A.Electronic Data BaseB.Electronic Data InformationC.Electronic Data BankD.Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)A.barcodeB.barcode systemC.barcode labelD.barcode control第二节物流作业术语1.运输是( B )A.movementB.transportationC.carriageD.freight2.集装运输是( A )A.containerized transportB.container transportC.continue transportD.union transport3.租船运输是( A )A.shipping by charteringB.lease shippingC.leasing ship transportD.charter transport4.联合运输是( C )A.condition transportB.unite transportbined transportD.joint transport5.配送是（B ）A.equip and transportB.distributionC.quotaD.provide6.储存是（C ）A.safeB.storeC.storingD.inventory7.流通加工是（A ）A.distibution processingB.circulate processingmercial processD.distribute manufactureA.direct send goodsB.direct deliverC.direct distributionD.direct transport9.装卸是（D ）A.move on and outB.load and unloadC.load and installD.loading and unloading10.检验是（D ）A.examineB.textC.inspectD.inspection11.分拣是（B ）A.sortB.sortingC.divide goods into separate groupD.separation12.库存是（D ）A.storingB.storeC.steakD.inventory13.经常库存是（A ）A.cycle stockB.cycle storeC.current storeD.regular stock14“门到门”是（D ）A.from beginning to endB.door to doorC.door to door transportD.door-to-door15.中性包装是（A ）A.neutral packingB.middle packageC.half packingD.sales package第三节物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库是（D ）A.storehouseB.ware houseC.wareroomD.warehouse2.自动仓库是（C ）A.auto warehouseB.automated control warehouseC.automated warehouseD.warehouse by automated management3.保税仓库是（D ）A.tax free warehouseB.no tax warehouseC.transfer export warehouseD.boned warehouse4.叉车是（C ）A.fork liftB.lift truckC.fork lift truckD.fork truck5.起重机是（A ）A.craneB.lift weightC.machine for liftingD.fork-lift6.联运站是（A ）A.interchange terminalB.terminal for combined transportC.station for combined transportD.station for linked transport7.换算箱是（C ）A.standard containerB.Twenty feet containerC.TEUD.TEU container8.集装箱是（D ）A.containB.contain boxC.container boxD.container9.集装箱货运站是（A ）A.container freight stationB.container transportC.container goods stationD.container station10.集装箱码头是（D ）A.container portB.container pierC.container placeD.container terminal11.铁路集装箱场是（C ）A.railway container warehouseB.railway container siteC.railway container yardD.railway yard12.全集装箱船是（A ）A.full container shipB.all of container shipC.ship of full containerD.ship for containers13.输送机是（D ）A.transport machineB.transport beltC.beltD.conveyor14.皮带输运机是（C ）A.belt transportB.belt-conveyorC.belt conveyorD.conveyors15.货场是（D ）A.goods placeB.goods warehouseC.goods siteD.goods yard16.手提式扫描仪是（A ）A.handheld scannerB.hand-hold scannerC.scanner by handD.scanner by man-hold17.托盘是（D ）A.placeB.plateC.palletzationD.pallet18.条形码扫描机是（B ）A.bar code readerB.bar code scannerC.bar code examinerD.bar codeidentification19.国际货运代理是（B ）A.international freight agentB.international freight forwarding agentC.international transport agentD.international transport agency20.全球定位系统是（B ）A.global position systemB.GPSC.Satellite Direction SystemD.satellite system 第四节物流管理术语1零库存技术是（A ）A.zero-inventory logisticsB.zero-inventoryC.Zero InventoryD.Zero-inventory2.准时制是（ D ）A System For-In-Time B.System For Just-In-TimeC.System For Time safeD.Just-In-Time３企业资源计划是（ A ）A.ERPB.Export Resource PlanC.Enterprise Resource PlanD.MRP4．定量订货方式是（A ）A.Fixed Quantity System(FQS)B.Fixed Quantity Order(FQO)C.Fixed Order(FO)D.Fixed Order system(FOS)5.配送需要计划是（ B ）A.DRB.Distribution requicrements planningC.Distribution Response PlanD.Distribution Require Program6.决策支持系统是（ A ）A.DSSB.Decision for support and ManageC.Decision for Supply and DemandD.System for Decision and Support 7．配送需求计划是（D ）A.Distribution planB.Distribution Resource programC.Distribution resource planningD.DRP第五节其他常见术语1.会计成本是（ C ）A.accounting bookB.accounting recordC.accounting costD.accounting item2.多层仓库是（ D ）A.many storywarehouseB.multi level warehouseC.multi functions warehouseD.multi-story warehouse3.卸托盘机（ A ）A.depalletizerB.machine for getting out palletC.pallet moved out machineD.machine with pallet unload4.进货清点是（B ）A.inspection goodsB.check inC.booking inD.inspect and record5.班轮运输是（ C ）A.Line ship transportB.Line ShippingC.liner transportD.line transport6.货物是（ C ）A.articlesmodityC.cargoD.goods7.索赔是（D ）A.ask for payB.ask for pay backC.ask for pay the lossD.claim8.经纪人是（D ）A.agentB.agencyC.middle manD.broker9.物流联盟是（A ）A.logistics allianceB.logistics unionC.logistics cooperationD.logistics ally10.集成物流是（C ）A.logistics for all functionsB.logistics for all functionsC.integrated logisticsbined logistics11.国际多式联运是（B ）A.international transportB.international multimodal transportC.international multifrom transportD.international through transport12.成本控制是（C ）A.control costB.controlling costC.cost controlD.cost reduced13.客户服务是（ D ）A.service for customerB.service for salesC.sales serviceD.customer service14售后服务（ A ）A.after-sales serviceB.after sale serviceC.service after salesD.service on the sales15.国际货物运输保险是（ B ）A.insurance for international transportB.international transportation cargo insuranceC.international cargo insuranceD.international insurance for cargo16.物流工程是（ B ）A.logistic engineerB.logistics engineeringC.logistics projectD.logistics planning17.净重是（ B ）a.all weight weight C.pure weight D.gross weight18．旺季是（ A ）A.on seasonB.off seasonC.busy seasonD.busy sales season英语省略语A1.ADC(automatic data collection) ( C )A.自动数据系统B.自动数据汇合系统C.自动数据采集D.自动数据采集系统2.ASRS(automated storage and retrieval system) ( A )A.自动化存取系统B.自动存储系统C.自动反馈系统D.自动返回系统3.AT&T( C )A.自动电话电报系统B.自动传输系统C.美国电话电报公司D.,国际电话电报系统4.AGV(Automatic Guide Vehicle) ( B )A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车5.AOL(America Online) ( D )A.美洲航线B.美国航线C.美国在线D.美国在线服务B1.B/L（Bill of Lading）( D )A.发货单B.货单C.货运单D.提单2.B2C(Business to Consumer) ( B )A.企业对个人的电子商务B.企业对消费者的电子商务C.企业对个人的服务D.企业对个人的电子商务3.B2A(Business to Administration) ( D )A.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务4.B2B(Business to Business) ( C )A.企业对企业B.两个企业的电子商务C.企业与企业的电子商务D.企业对企业的报价系统C1.C.O（certificate of origin）( A )A.一般原产地证B.原产地C.原产地证书D.生产地证书2.CY(Container Yard) ( C )A.箱场地B.集装箱场地C.集装箱堆场D.集装箱集中地3.COD(Cash on delivery) ( A )A.交货收款B.现金付款C. 交货与速递D.现金与交货同步4.C/D(Customs Declaration) ( D )A.客户声明B.客户要求C. 报关申请D.报关单5.Carrier( D )A.载重船B.船C.托运人D.承运人6.3C.(Customer, Competition, Change) ( C )A.服务、比赛、变化B.服务、竞赛、改变C.顾客、竞争、变化D.顾客、竞争、收费D1.Document of Title( C )A.提单B. 名称文件C.物权凭证D.物权文件2.DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning) ( C )A.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划3.DDP(Delivery duty paid) ( B )A.交货付款B.完税后交货价C.付款交货价D.付关税后送货4.D/P(Document against Payment) ( C )A.付款交文件B.付款交提单C.付款交单D.付款提货5.DOC(Document) ( C )A.文件B.单据C.文件、单据D.记录文件6.D/R(Dock Receipt) ( D )A.港口单据B.码头收据C.仓库收据D.站场收据7.DDC(Destination Delivery Charge) ( B )A.目的港收费B.目的港交货费C.目的地交货费D.目的地收费8.DSS(Decision Support System) ( B )A.决策需要支持B.决策支持系统C.决定支持系统D.决定扶持系统9.Document of Title( C )A.提单B.名称文件C.物权凭证D.物权文件10.D/O(Delivery Order) ( B )A.送货单B提货单 C.批货通知 D.送货通知11.D/A(Document against Acceptance) ( C )A.接受文件B.接受交单C.承兑交单D.承兑文件12.DDP(Delivery Duty Paid) ( B )A.完税后交货B.完税后交货价C.付税后送货D.付关税后送货13.DEQ(Deliverede Ex Quay)( A )A.目的港码头交货价B.港口交货价C.通过码头的送货D.经过码头的送货E1.EMS(Express Mail Special) ( D )A.加快邮件特别系统B.特别邮件系统C.寄送D.特快传递2.ERC(Empty Return Charges) ( D )A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费3.EAN（European Article Number）( D )A.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统4.EEC(European Economic Community) ( D )A.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）5.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) ( A )A.企业资源计划B.企业资源安排C.企业物料计划D.企业物料需求计划6.ERC(Empty Return Charges)( D )A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费7.EOS(Electronic Ordering System) ( B )A.电子订单系统B.电子订货系统C.电子订单D.电子订货8.EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) ( B )A.电子资料互换系统B.电子数据交换系统C.电子资料内部交换D.电子数据内部互换9.EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)( A )A.经济订货批量B.经济订货数量C.经济订货系统D.经济订货F:1、FedEx (Federal Express) ( C )A.联邦特别B.联邦特殊邮件C.联邦快递D.美国政府快递机构2、FIS (Fixed-interval System) ( D )A.确定间隔系统B.固定间隔系统C.定期订购系统D.定期订货方式3、FOB (Free on Board) ( C )A.甲板自由价B.上船价C.离岸价D.不含保险价4、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) ( A )A.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入G:1、GDP (Gross Domestic Product) ( B )A.国内生产值B.国内生产总值C.国民生产总值D.国民总收入2、GNP (Gross National Product) ( A )A.国民生产总值B.国民总收入C. 国内生产总值D.国内总生产值3、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) ( D )A.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准4、G.W (Gross Weight) ( C )A.总重B.全部重量C.毛重D.合重5、GIN (Global Transport Net) ( A )A.全球运输网B.国际运输网C.世界运输网D.全球贸易网络I:1、ISO (International Standard Organization) ( B )A.国际标准机构B.国际标准化组织C.国际标准化机构D.国际标准化2、IP (Internet Protocol) ( C )A.互联网草案B.互联网协议C.互联网通讯协议D.互联网通讯指引3、IMO (International Marine Organization) ( D )A.国际海洋机构B.国际海运机构C.国际海事机构D.国际海事组织4、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) ( A )A.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统J:1、JIT (Just-in-time) ( C )A.正好及时B.及时系统C.准时化服务D.准时送货系统L:1、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) ( B )A.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统2、LTL (Less-than truck load) ( C )A.散货运输B.少于一年C.零担运输D.拼箱运输3、L/C (Letter of Credit) ( D )A.信贷信息B.信贷条件C.信贷评级D.信用证M:1、MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) ( D )A.多样运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多样运输单证D.多式联运单据2、MTO (Multimodal Transport Operator) ( C )A.多式联运人B.多式联运承运人C.多式联运经营人D.多式联运3、MC (Motor Carrier) ( A )A.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载N:1、N.W (Net Weight) ( D )A.网重B.网状物重量C.基本重量D.净重O:1、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) ( B )A.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商2、Ocean Bill of Lading ( B )A.海洋运输单据B.海运提单C.海运负载单据D.海运承重单证P:1、PD (Physical Distribution) ( C )A.物理配送B.物料配送C.货物配送D.物质配送2、POS (Point Of Sale) ( A )A.销售时点系统B.销售时间C.销售地点D.卖点3、P/L (Packing List) ( B )A.包装单B.装箱单、明细表C.包装明细D.装箱系列4、PDT (Portable Data Terminal) ( D )A.提带数据终端B.手提式数据终端C.手提式数据系统D.便携式数据终端设备Q:1、QR (Quick Response) ( C )A.快速回应B.快速反馈C.快速反应战略D.快速反馈系统S:1、SS (Safety Stock) ( A )A.安全储备B.周期储存C.安全保管D.安全股票2、SCM (Supply Chain Management) ( B )A.供应系统管理B.供应链管理C.供应链D.供给链3、S/O (Shipping Order) ( C )A.航运命令B.航运通知C.装货单D.航运单4、S/R (Store and Retrieve) ( D )A.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货T:1、T/T (Transit Time) ( C )A.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间U:1、UPS (United Parcel Service) ( D )A.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司2、UPC (Universal Product Code) (B )A.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码3、UL ( A )A.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证V:1、V AL (Value Added Logistics) ( C )A.附加价值物流B.附加值物流C.增值物流服务D.增值物流专项训练1V ocabulary1. ( B ) is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logisticsA. logistics activityB. logistics documentsC. logistics paperD. document2. ( A ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS)in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System(FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system3. ( D ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer.A Storage B. Handing and carryingC. WarehousingD. Transportation4. ( C ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transportA. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport5. Every manufacturer needs( D )A. sales packageB. export goodsC. import goodsD. inventory6. ( A )is the external logistics.A.Global logisticsB.Production logisticsC.Sales channelD.Outside logistics7. Automated warehouse must be managed by ( B )puterputed systemrmation systemD.internet8. Logistics can creates ( D ) utilitiesA,usable B.timeC.spaceD.time and space9. ( B )performs two basic functions--marketing and unloding goods .A.paper wrappingB.packaging.C.warehouseD.transportation10. ( A )the area for unloading goods in warehouse isA.receiving spaceB.shipping spaceC.receive areaD.collecting area11. ( D )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A.Crane palletB.TruckC.Fork liftD.Fork lift truck12. ( A )has three specific: fixed ports, fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance .A.liner transportB.Line shipC.Line containerD.Line13.( A )is software about relation between the customer and supplier in marketing.A.customer relationship managementB.customer seviceC.sales planningD.distribution channel14.( B )is one of function in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A.transportionB.distributionC.sending goodsD.carrying goods15. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goodsA.environmental logistics B .waste material logisticsC..returned logisticsD.recycle16. ( D )has three parts; warehouse, high story shelf and stackerA.multi-story warehouseB.automatic multi-story warehouseC.stereo-style warehouseD.stereoscopic warehouse17. ocean bill of lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipper.A.evidence of the contract of carriageB.documentC.trading recordD.bill18. the integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called( A )A.logistics integrationB.logistics industryC.logistics centerD.logistics park19. ( C )is the part of international trade to sell goods abroad.A.Ex-importB.ImportC.ExportD.Sales20. The first factor to influent the transport cost is( C )internally.A.timeB.safeC.distancesD.linkages21. Bar code scanner is called( B )A.readerB.bar code readerC.monitorD.recorder22. (A )is the way to deliver goods .for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic routeA.Joint distributionB.United distributionC.Multiple deliveryD.Joint delivery23. ( D )is for air cargo.A.Ocean bill of ladingB.Seaway billC.Railway BillD.Airway Bill24. In the logistics information system.( D )plays the most important role.A.GPSB.EDIC.POSD.Bar Code25. For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still( A )A.decentra lizedB.centralizedC.integratedD.concentrated26. ( B )is the general meaning of the contract ,bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A.Logistics activityB.Logistics documentsC.Logistics paperD.Documents27.Shipper and( B )are the two side of shipping contract.A.portB.carrierC.shipping companyD.agency28.( B )is the treatment for used and waste material.A. GettingB.DisposalC.RemovingD.Handling29. ( A )has three specific points fixed ports, fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A.Liner transportB.Line shipC.Line containerD.Line30.Production by order is ( C )A.making orderB.order to makeC.make to orderD.make order31. ( D )is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment is the same place.A.Lift up and downB.Carry up and downC.Load and unloadD.Loading and unloading32.COSCO and China Shiipping are ( D )panyB.transportation coC.logistics unitD.logistics enterprises33.The process to handle export and import with the customs is( B )A.exportersB.customs declarationC.importersD.exporters and importers34. No goods to deliver in back haul is ( A )A.deadheadB.not economicC.Lost profitD.loss35. Logistics contains ( D )”A.productB.salesC.wholesalesD.after-sales service36. ( B )is a joined logistics activities of sales and delivery of goodsA.TransportationB.DistributionC.StorageD.Inspection37. The main usage of E-selling are ( C )A.B2A,B2CB.B2B,B2EC.B2C,B2BD.B2C,B2E38. ( B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A.Logistics activityB.Logistics documentsC.Logistics paperD.Documents39. ( B )Performs two basic functions—marketing and logistcs.A,Paper wrapping B.PackagingC.WarehouseD.Transportation40.Air cargo is (B )A.air transportB.air freightC.air deliveryD.plane41.When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, call it(A )”A.retuned logisticsB.back logisticsC.replace goodsD.exchange goods42. ( D )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truckload, most outbound goods are small pieces.A.Collecting centerB.Collecting goods centerC.Consolidation centerD.Deconsolidation center43. ( B )is the same word as ordering.A.PurchasingB.ProcurementC.BuyingD.Selling44.The operation which the products or goods stay in any places is ( B )A.maintainingB.wrehousing and storageC.keepingD.preserving45.Logistics is referred to the ( A )flow,but not including the flow of the people.A.articleB.merchantsC.materialD.things46.( B )is a large packaging boxA.warehouseB.ContainerC.Container truckD.Container ship47. ( B )may represent Business to Employee and Business to Executives.A.B2AB.B2EC.B2CD.B2B48.Cargo is ( C )A.thingsB.piece of inventoryC.goodsD.Package49. ( C )is used for low value goods for transportation.A.Leasing shipB.Charter shipC.Shipping by charteringD.Off-Line transport50. ( A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Fust-In-Time(JIT)A.Zero stockB.Zero-inventoryC.InventoryD.Outsourcing inventory51. ( C )is for transportation of powder materials , oil and gasA.Tank ContainerB.Tank shipsC.PipelineD.Oil reserve underground52. ( A )is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.A.Customs brokerB.Customs agencyC.International trade agentD.Agent53. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D )A.shipping companyB..cargo organizationC.CarriersD.fleet54.The specific activity to complete logistics functions is( C )A.operationB.logistics processC.logistics operationD.logistics plan55.( C )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among firmsA.Order ProcessingB.Order makingC.Electronic Order System(EOS)D.Order form56.The package specification in the international trade is ( D ) than domestically.A.lowerB.HigherC.SmallerD.bigger57.The package for protecting goods is ( D )A.sales packageB.consumption packageC.outside packageD.transport package58.The purpose of ( A )is for sales and convenient use.A.sales packageB.industrial packageC.transport packageD.logistics package59.( D ) led a new sector of the logistics .A.RecycleB.RecyclingC.DisposalD.Recycling and disposal60.The broker company in ocean transportation is called ( A ).A.shipping agencyB.shipping agentC.shipping brokeD.shipping brokerage61.( C )is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it.A .Service B.BusinessC.Customer serviceD.Making mone62.( C )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans. A.Bridge transport nd transportnd bridge transportD.Cross continent transport63.( C )means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.A.Logistics shippersB.Logistics carriersC.Logistics equipmentD.Logistics facilities64.( C )is the management by computer technology and Internet.A.Image logisticsB.Thinking logisticsC.Virtual logisticsD.Third Part Logistics65.( D )is called combined transport.A.Multi-way transportB.Two-way transportC.Three-way transportD.Multimodal transport66.( A )links the entire logistics process and customers.rmation systemB.Transportation systemmunicationD.Warehousing system67.( D )costs less than air and motor carriage.A.PipelineB.AircraftC.TrainD.Rail transport68.( A )is the minimun inventory.A.Saftey stockB.Safe storageC.Lowest storingD.Cycle stock69.( A )is the external logistics.A.Global logisticsB.Production logisticsC.Sales channelD.Outside logistics70.( container yard )is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage.A.TerminalB.Goods yardC.DepotD.Square71.Logistics can creates ( D )utilities.ableB.timeC.spaceD.time and space72.( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A.ContractB.Business agreementC.Supply Chainwork73.The Bill of Lading signed by the shipping company is.( B )A.S-B-C.(Sea-B/L)B.V-B-L(Vessel-B/L)C.Seaway BillD.House-B/L74.The different price of the same goods between different market is.( A )A.Location valueB.Distribution valueC.Time valueD. Margin75.Without ( C )supply chain management doesn’t work .A.logistics information systemB.cableC.Interentputer76.( B )is a large packaging box.A.WarehouseB.ContainerC.Container truckD.Container ship77.( D )is called standard container.A.FUEB.TUEC.TCUD.Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit78.( C )is the lowest cost in the international transport.A.TrucksB.TrainsC.Water transportationD.Pipeline79.( A )is virtual data system in computer technology.A.Data WarehousingB.Data BaseC.Data tankD.Data processing80.( B )means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.A.DistributionB.Door-to-doorC.TransportD.Sending goods81.( B )doesn’t contain the cost of fr eight or distribution.A.Production costB.Factory priceC.Manufacture priceD.Average price of production82.( B )may represent Business to Employee and Business to Executives.A.B2BB.B2EC.B2CD.B2B83.In the logistics process,( B )is spending in labors materials and equipment, etc.A.Logistics energyB.logistics costC.Logistics consumption D,cost84.( A )provides all the logistics servics.A.SCMB.Third Part LogisticsC.EDID.Supply logistics85.( B )is different from manufacture processing.A.LogisticsB.Distribution processingC.PackagingD.Warehousing86.( B )is not only to examine the goods quantity ,but also quality.A.InspectorB.Cargo inspectionC.TallyD.Tally cargo87.( A )can creates added value.A.Distibution processingB.ManufactureC.Product processD.Packaging88.The most important in Bar Code System is ( C )A.barB.bar code readeerC.bar coode labelD.bar code89. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).A.shareB.market shareC.market positionD.market status90.( B )is to get the materials and services from other companies.A.OrderingB.ProcurementC.PurchasingD.Application91.( D )is the most flexible mode in transportA.AircraftB.ShipC.TrainD.Motor carrier92.( B )means we can do business with Internet.A.EDIB.E-commerceC.GPSD.Fax and Telex93.Every manufacturer needs.( D )A.Sales packageB.export goodsC.import goodsD.Inventory94.( A )is the minimum inventory.A.Safety stockB.Safe storageC.Lowest storingD.Cycle stock95.( B )came much earlier than commercial logistics.A.Agriculture logisticsitary logisticsC.Industry logisticsD.Environmental logistics96.( C )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.A.Order ProcessingB.Order makingC.Electronic Order Sysem(EOS)D.Order form97.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is( D )A.Save moneyB.Increase costC.cost plannngD.cost control98.( D )is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A.warehouseB.YardC.StorehouseD.Dispatch area99.( C )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.A.Order ProcessingB.Order makingC.Electronic Order Sysem(EOS)D.Order form100.The goods flow is depends on ( D )。
物流英语复习资料
一、单词复习商品: merchandise 线路:line 合资企业:Joint Venture 陆运:land transportation 处理:handle 装箱单:packing slip 零售包装:consumer packaging 仓储: storage 排除:eliminate信息服务:service information 零风险:zero defects 定舱位: book the shipping space 存储:storage对待: approach 入库作业:indoor operation 卸货: discharge 海关:Customs 知名的:big name入库保税品: warehouse bond 检查站: checkpoint 防热的: Heat-proof 供应链: supply chain工具: facility 条形码:Bar code 分销渠道:distribution channel 商标: trademark工业包装: industrial packaging 样品:sample 规格:specification供应商:supplier 可以使用的:available 发货区:receiving space 竞争:competition 询问:inquiry估算:evaluation 原材料:raw material代表:on behalf of represent 实际上:in practice 总重: gross weight二、句子复习(1)Electronic order system is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by internet among the firms.电子订货系统的操作命令和信息交换之间通过互联网公司(2)Customer service is meant to provide facility for customer’s nee d or inquiry and arrange it.客户服务的目的是提供设施的用户需要或查询及安排。
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一，英译汉Product-oriented businesses以产品为导向的买卖Customer returns 客户退货Shipping 运送Inventory management 库存管理Delivery 交货End customer终端客户Raw materials 原材料Customer support 客户支持Transportation 运输Movement of people and goods人流和物流Warehouse management 仓储管理Purchasing采购Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于A variety of functions多种功能Across the company从整个公司Control mechanism控制机制Flexible planning 灵活的规划Integration集成整合Coordination协调Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地Obtain greater efficiency获取更高的效率Inventory levels库存水平Pre- and post-production生产前后期Holding (or not) inventories持有或不持有库存Direct and indirect costs 直接和间接成本To balance …against 使…和…获得平衡Supply chain 供应链Sequence of operations 运营顺序Finished goods 成品End user终端用户Specific processes 具体的过程Key elements关键因素procurement采购External sources外部来源Long distance heavier transport长途重型运输Interchanging passengers乘客转乘Processing plant加工厂Both within and outside the airport机场的内部和外部Return of unsold or faulty goods 退回未售出或有缺陷的商品wholesalers and retailers批发商和零售商Flexibility弹性灵活性Pervade the entire supply-chain弥漫整个供应链A tool for integrating and coordinating logistics 一个整合和协调物流的工具Seasonal orders 季节性订购量Resource provision资源供应Forecasting, scheduling and resource planning预测，调度和资源规划Short-term planning短期规划Transfer of information信息传递Collection,analysis and evaluation of data收集分析和评价数据Electronic processing media电子媒体处理Transfer of data 数据传递Visibility可见度能见度Product specifications产品规格Technical data技术数据Freight manifests货运单Consignment details托运细节Purchase order采购订单Quotation报价Automatic processing自动处理Payment付款Invoice发票，发货单Freight forwarding货运Bulk movement 大宗货物的流转multi-drop movement多点递送Part loads零担载货multi-part loads多种零担载货Household refuse家庭垃圾Commercial waste 商业垃圾With no great urgency不太紧急Specialist fuels特种燃料Heating oil供暖燃油Food ingredients食品配料Expertise专门技术，专门知识Road delivery公路运送Goods in process进程中的货物As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲Money tied up 所占用的资金In exchange for 交换Inadequate levels of stock库存水平不足Production hold-ups生产停顿All aspects relating to stockholding与持有库存有关的各个方面At optimal cost在最佳成本Spares and consumables备件和消耗品Cost reduction降低成本Take advantage of 利用Bulk discount批量折扣Degree of probability概率度Predictability 可预言性Scope范围范畴Frequency频率，发生次数An essential prerequisite一个基本的先决条件Lead-time management前置期管理Stock classification库存分类Safety stock安全库存Stock identification and coding库存识别和编码Demand forecasting需求量预测Demand capture需求量采集In terms of speed,accuracy and utilization从速度，准确性和使用方面Conveyors输送机Cranes,tractors and chutes起重机，牵引机和滑梯Counter-balanced fork lift trucks 平衡型叉式起重车Manual and powered手动或电动的Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车Save costs节约成本Increase efficiency提高效率Reduce human effort 减少人为的努力Alpha-numeric字母数字混排的Shrinkage(theft)损失'（盗窃）Interact with 和…互动Snapshop一瞬间的事Stocktaking存货盘点Receipt and put-away收货和存放barcode reading扫描条形码Unloading卸载Shutdown关闭The book records台账记录Physical stock实际存货Time-consuming耗时To count and locate a product计数和放置产品二，汉译英底线 bottom line从…获益benefit from做业务的成本the cost of doing business半成品semi-finished food成品finished food原材料raw materials实物，实体物资physical goods生产和配送production and distribution材料和设备materials and equipment物资的流动the flow of goods供应链supply chain消费地point of consumption原产地point of origin物资储存storage of goods消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products和供应相关的活动supply-related activities理想的服务水平desired levels of service设计，规划并执行这些活动design,plan, and execute the activities材料流，信息流和资金流the flow of material ,information and finances 供应链管理supply chain management配送中心distributor cemter零售网点，零售店retailer优化生产optimize productions条件和机会conditions and opportunities潜在供应链的评估evaluation of potential supply chain计算calculation获取总成本total cost of acquisition共同责任joint responsibility供应的延续assure continuity of supply市场上流行的特征features that prevail in the market市场分析market analysis产品性质the nature of products经济预测economic forecast满足…的要求meet the requirement价格水平levels of prices被船运到西班牙shipped to Spain享受高质量的生活enjoy quality life可以使用运输（条件）have the access to transport冷藏运输refrigerated transport一系列a range of大量的运输amount of transport进行中的工作work in progress单独的成分separate element材料需求计划materials requirements planning仓储管理系统warehousing management systems立即使用信息immediate access to information减少前置期lead time reduction整合与协调integration and coordination生产计划production planning已知的产品系列known product ranges电子数据交换electronic data interchange电子零售e-retailing信息共享information sharing库存持有成本hold stock缺货（库存告罄）stockout库房补充通过EDI发送sent via EDI数据采集capture of data电子销售点（EPOS）electronic point of sale消耗率consumption rates库存量the amount of stock在各个阶段at each stage鉴定，鉴别identification干线运输trunk hsul配送运输（拼装运输）货运代理商freight forwarder小件货物smalls货轮cargo ship箱式货车box van汽车部件car components变速箱gearbox新的整车new vehicles煤炭coal粮食grain水泥cement安全和保险security and insurance提货和检查stocktaking and checking管理和系统成本management and system costs用于运营仓库的能力manpower for running stores仓库建筑物的折旧费depreciation for stores buildings取暖和照明heat light机会成本opportunity cost生产中的一个成本因素an element of cost in production投资在别的活动区域invest in other areas of activuty有形资产physical asset每年一次性交货100件one-off delivery of 100units per annum按季度间隔交货4次，每次25件four deliveries of 25 units each at quarterly intervals 反映以前的需求量mirror previous demand申请单，调拨单requisition在指定的一些场合下on a specified number of occasions短期的，季节性的或长期的short-term,seasonal,and long-term概率度degree of probability可预见性predictability区，过道，隔间，层和位置zone 、aisle、bay、level and postion位置编码系统location numbering system可调托盘架adjustable palletracking悬臂架cantilever racks塑料架plastic bins。