最新工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理英语术语
Engineering project management is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of various concepts, processes, and terminologies. The following is a comprehensive list of English terminology commonly usedin engineering project management, categorized by different aspects of the field.I. Project Planning and Scheduling1. Project charter - A document that authorizes the project and providesa high-level description of the project's objectives, scope, stakeholders, and major constraints.2. Project scope - The defined limits of the project, including the work to be performed and the deliverables.3. Work breakdown structure (WBS) - A hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, manageable components called work packages.4. Project schedule - A document that outlines the project activities, their sequence, and the duration required for each activity.5. Critical path method (CPM) - A project management technique that calculates the critical path, the longest sequence of dependentactivities that determines the minimum project duration.6. Program evaluation and review technique (PERT) - A project management technique that estimates activity durations using a probabilistic model.7. Gantt chart - A bar chart that illustrates a project schedule, showing the start and end dates of activities and milestones.8. Milestone - A significant event or achievement in the project that marks a transition from one phase to another.9. Project baseline - The approved project plan that serves as a reference point for measuring progress and changes during the project execution.10. Project schedule variance (SV) - The difference between the earned value and the planned value for a specific project activity.II. Project Execution and Control1. Project team - A group of individuals working together to achieve the project objectives.2. Project manager - The person responsible for planning, executing, and controlling the project to ensure its successful completion.3. Resource allocation - The process of assigning resources (human, material, and financial) to project activities.4. Change management - The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, and resources.5. Scope creep - The uncontrolled expansion of a project scope, often leading to cost and time overruns.6. Risk management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.7. Quality management - The process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements and standards.8. Configuration management - The process of identifying, documenting, and controlling changes to project artifacts.9. Project control - The process of monitoring and controlling the project's progress, performance, and changes.10. Earned value management (EVM) - A project performance measurement technique that integrates scope, schedule, and cost.III. Project Monitoring and Closing1. Project status report - A document that provides an overview of the project's progress, performance, and issues.2. Progress report - A document that summarizes the progress of the project activities, including completed, in-progress, and delayed tasks.3. Project review - A meeting or session to assess the project's progress, performance, and compliance with the project plan.4. Lessons learned - Knowledge gained from the project experience that can be applied to future projects.5. Project closure - The formal process of ending a project, including finalizing deliverables, conducting a project review, and documenting lessons learned.6. Project handover - The transfer of the project deliverables and responsibilities to the customer or another entity.7. Post-project evaluation - A review of the project's performance, outcomes, and lessons learned to identify areas for improvement.IV. Project Management Tools and Techniques1. Project management software - Tools that assist project managers in planning, executing, and controlling projects.2. Agile methodology - A project management approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development.3. Waterfall methodology - A linear project management approach that follows a sequential order of phases.4. Lean project management - A project management philosophy that focuses on minimizing waste and maximizing value.5. Six Sigma - A set of techniques and tools for process improvementthat aims to reduce defects and variations.6. Brainstorming - A creative technique for generating ideas and solutions to a problem.7. Root cause analysis - A problem-solving technique that identifies the underlying cause of an issue.8. Decision matrix - A tool used to evaluate and compare alternative solutions based on their pros and cons.9. Cost-benefit analysis - A technique for evaluating the financial feasibility of a project or investment.10. PERT and CPM software - Computer-based tools that assist in scheduling and analyzing project activities.In conclusion, engineering project management encompasses a wide range of terminologies that are crucial for understanding and executing projects successfully. Familiarizing oneself with these terms can greatly enhance communication, planning, and control throughout the project lifecycle.。
项目管理中英文 常用词汇
项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇Projects——项目。
PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
Operations——运作。
Process——过程。
Activity——活动。
Activity Description——活动描述。
Activity Definition——活动定义。
Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
Activity List——活动清单。
Phases——-阶段。
Approve——批准。
Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
Project Charter——项目章程。
Project Manager——项目经理。
Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
Project Team——项目团队。
Functional Organization——职能组织。
Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
Project Organization——项目型组织。
PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
Planning Process——-计划过程组。
Executing Process——执行过程组。
Controlling Process——控制过程组。
Closing Process——收尾过程组。
Plan——计划。
Rolling Wave Plan——滚动式计划。
工程项目管理英文单词
1. Project: A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Manager: The project manager is responsible for the planning, execution, and monitoring of the project to ensure its successful completion.3. Scope: The scope defines the work that is included in the project. It includes the deliverables, tasks, and resources required to complete the project.4. Schedule: The schedule is a timeline that outlines the start and end dates for each task in the project. It helps in tracking the progress of the project and ensures that it is completed on time.5. Budget: The budget is the financial plan for the project, including the costs of resources, labor, and materials required to complete the project.6. Risk: Risk is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, hasa positive or negative impact on the project. Identifying and managing risks is an essential part of project management.7. Quality: Quality refers to the degree of excellence of the project deliverables. Ensuring quality throughout the project lifecycle is critical to project success.8. Stakeholder: A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by the project. Identifying and managing stakeholders is essential for project success.9. Communication: Communication is the process of sharing information between project stakeholders. Effective communication ensures that everyone is on the same page and helps in resolving conflicts.10. Change Management: Change management involves managing changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget. It ensures that any changes are properly documented and implemented.11. Quality Assurance: Quality assurance is the process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements and standards.12. Quality Control: Quality control is the process of monitoring and controlling the project deliverables to ensure that they meet the required quality standards.13. Project Life Cycle: The project life cycle is the sequence of phases that a project goes through from initiation to closure. It includes the following phases:a. Initiation: Defining the project scope, objectives, and stakeholders.b. Planning: Developing a detailed plan for the project, including the schedule, budget, and resources.c. Execution: Implementing the project plan and managing the project activities.d. Monitoring and Controlling: Tracking the project progress and ensuring that it is on schedule and within budget.e. Closing: Completing the project, documenting lessons learned, and celebrating the success.14. Critical Path Method (CPM): CPM is a project management technique used to determine the sequence of activities and the time required to complete a project.15. Program Management: Program management involves managing multiple related projects to achieve strategic business objectives.In conclusion, engineering project management is a dynamic and complex field that requires a comprehensive understanding of various concepts, techniques, and tools. The terms and words mentioned above are just a few examples of the many terms used in engineering project management. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to manage projects effectively and efficiently.。
工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（发展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇➢Projects——项目。
➢PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
➢Operations——运作。
➢Process——过程。
➢Activity——活动。
➢Activity Description——活动描述。
➢Activity Definition——活动定义。
➢Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
➢Activity List——活动清单。
➢Phases——-阶段。
➢Approve——批准。
➢Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
➢PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
➢Project Charter——项目章程。
➢Project Manager——项目经理。
➢Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
➢Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
➢Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
➢Project Team——项目团队。
➢Functional Organization——职能组织。
➢Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
➢Project Organization——项目型组织。
➢PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
➢Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
➢Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
➢Planning Process——-计划过程组。
➢Executing Process——执行过程组。
➢Controlling Process——控制过程组。
➢Closing Process——收尾过程组。
工程项目管理英语词汇
Project management is a complex field that involves a multitude of terms and phrases. To facilitate effective communication and understanding among professionals in this field, here is a comprehensive list of project management English vocabulary, categorized into various sections:I. Basic Project Management Terms1. Project - A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Management - The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.3. Project Life Cycle - The sequence of phases that a project goes through from start to finish.4. Project Phase - A distinct section of the project life cycle with specific objectives and deliverables.5. Project Phase Exit or Termination Point - The point at which aproject phase is completed and the project moves to the next phase or is terminated.6. Project Management Office (PMO) - A group or department within an organization that oversees the management of the organization's projects.7. Project Portfolio - A collection of projects, programs, and other work that an organization has under way.8. Project Scope - The specific set of deliverables, tasks, andactivities that the project team is required to complete.II. Project Planning and Scheduling1. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - A deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team.2. Schedule - A document that lists the activities of the project, their durations, and the sequence in which they are to be performed.3. Critical Path Method (CPM) - A technique used to determine thecritical activities and the critical path of a project.4. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) - A project management technique for scheduling and coordinating tasks.5. Milestone - A significant event or point in a project that indicates that the project has reached a critical stage or is on schedule.6. Resource Allocation - The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure the project's objectives are met.7. Risk Management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.III. Project Execution and Control1. Change Management - The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or resources.2. Quality Management - The process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements.3. Communication Management - The process of planning, collecting, disseminating, and managing project information.4. Stakeholder Management - The process of engaging with stakeholders to ensure their expectations and concerns are addressed.5. Risk Response - The actions taken to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk.6. Quality Assurance - The process of monitoring and evaluating project activities to ensure that the project is being executed according to the project management plan.7. Quality Control - The process of monitoring the results of project activities to ensure that the deliverables meet the specified requirements.IV. Project Closure1. Project Closure - The formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables and the conclusion of all project activities.2. Lessons Learned - The knowledge gained from a project that can be applied to future projects.3. Project Handover - The transfer of the completed project deliverables to the client or end-user.4. Post-Project Evaluation - The review of the project's performance and outcomes to identify successes, failures, and areas for improvement.V. Project Management Tools and Techniques1. Gantt Chart - A bar chart that illustrates a project schedule.2. PERT Chart - A network diagram that represents the project activities and their dependencies.3. Risk Register - A document that lists identified risks, their potential impact, and the risk response strategies.4. Quality Assurance Plan - A document that outlines the quality management activities for the project.5. Communication Plan - A document that defines the communication requirements for the project.By familiarizing yourself with these project management English vocabulary terms, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders, and to successfully manage projects in the global marketplace.。
工程管理专业英语单词汇总
课文中的单词：Lesson 2Engineering projects management 工程管理construction industry 建筑业Specification/provision/ regulation 规范architect 建筑师owner/client/employer 业主general contractor 总承包商speciality contractor 专业承包商manufacturer 制造商material dealer 材料商equipment distributor 设备经销商at a specified time and cost 在规定的时间和成本site condition 现场条件basic and finished material 原材料和加工好的材料contractor 施工方working-plan 进度计划the peak period 顶峰阶段making the site ready 准备好了施工现场stage 阶段cleaning up 清场access road 入场道路warehouse 仓库concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机construction method 施工方法building stage 施工阶段residential construction 住宅建设subcontractor 分包商Lesson 3industrial building 工业建筑civil building 民用建筑dwelling 居住single-story 单层multi-story ones 多层public building 公共建筑flat 公寓living room 起居室kitchen 厨房toilet 厕所office building 办公楼/写字楼childcare center 幼儿园station 车站exhibition hall 展览馆community center 社区中心grain shop 粮店single-family home 独门独户in highly industrialized 高度工业化wage earner 工薪族suburban 城镇public transportation 公共交通arrangement 布局town-planning 城镇规划reception room 接待室reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土evenly distributed 均匀的分布evenly distributed load 均布荷载process plant 加工厂school room 书房drawing room 客厅two-bedroom flat 两居室Lesson 4Procurement and delivery 采购和运输bid 出价quotation 报价purchase order 采购单invoice 发票overlapping 搭接best price performance 最佳性价比rehandling 再处理bulk material 大宗散料off-the-shelf material 储存的材料fabricated member or unit 预制构件field storage and installation现场储备semi-processed state 半加工earthwork 土方工程wet concrete mix 湿混凝土拌合物gravel 砾石steel beam 钢梁column 柱子field erection/assembly 现场安装welded 焊接bolted connection 螺栓连接pre-processed/prefabricated 预制field labor 现场劳动力manufactured product 制成品specific craft 特殊工艺craftsmen 工匠electrician 电工pipefitter 管道工freight delivery 货物运输element 构件in stock 库存cumulative 累计inquiry issued to vendor 向供货商询价bid evaluation by designer 评标place purchase order 下订货单preliminary shop drawing 初步安装图slippage or contraction 延长或压缩fabricator 安装施工方cement 水泥brick 转头sand 沙子ready-concrete 预制混凝土Lesson 9bar chart 横道图/甘特图start and finish time 起始时间work progress 工作进度visual effectiveness 直观性critical path method 关键路径法network model 网络图optimal activity timing 最佳活动工序时间network node 网络图节点arrow notation/Activity on Arrow （AOA）双代号网络图following activity 后续工作circle notation/Activity on Node (AON)单代号网络图activity relationship 工序关系activity logic 工序dummy activity 虚工作resource allocation 资源配置feasibility analysis 可行性研究cost of money 资金成本/股息股利budget 预算financing 融资schematic design 初步设计construction drawing 施工图纸procurement 采购interest 利息interest rate 利率turn over 移交working drawing 施工详图duration 工期Lesson 13contractual amount for payment 合同规定的付款额estimator 估算师fabrication and installation 制作和安装nail 钉子screw 螺钉have the vision to see beyond 远见卓识process equipment 加工设备procuring equipment 设备的购买成本wiring 布线permit 许可证insurance 保险permanent document 永久性文件proposal 投标书direct cost 直接费direct construction cost 直接工程费measure cost 措施费indirect cost 间接费fees 规费home-office overhead tax on business 营业税income tax 所得税extra charge of education funds 教育费附加increment tax on land value 土地增值税field overhead 现场管理费Lesson 17contract 合同the Contract Agreement 合同协议书the Letter of Acceptance 中标函the Letter of Tender 投标书condition 合同条件the Specification 规范the Drawing 图纸the Schedule 计划表lump-sum contract 总价合同term 条款specified sum of 规定的总数目furnished 提供common practice 通常做法specified interval 规定间歇earn a profit 获利sustain a loss 承受损失unit-price contract 单价合同cubic 立方码linear 线性英尺concrete pavement 混凝土道路cost-plus-fee contract 成本加酬金合同reimburse 偿还on-site cost 现场费用head office 总部finance the project 酬资performance bond/Performance Security/the Performance Certificate履约保函surety 保证人engaging 雇人specialize 专注于highway 高速公路heavy 重型建筑pipeline 管道municipal 市政工程steel erection 钢铁建造idle equipment 停滞的设备cost-plus-incentive-fee-contract 成本加激励酬金合同cost-plus-a-fixed-fee-contract 成本加固定酬金合同cost-plus-percentage-fee contract 成本加固定百分比酬金合同Lesson 18execute 施工in accordance with 按照instruction 指令consumable 消耗品adequacy 完备性stability 可靠性Site operation 现场作业extent 范围Temporary Work 临时工程submit 提交Particular Condition 专用条件General Condition 一般条件Party’s design 手写信息the Tests on Completion 竣工验收as-built document 竣工文件dismantle 拆卸operation and maintenance manual 操作维修手册reassemble 重新组装taking-over 移交at his cost 自费currency 币种the Appendix to Tender 投标附录Sub-Clause 分条款expiry date 期满日期Lesson 21open/public bidding 公开招标selected bidding/ bid invitation / invitation to bidders 邀请招标bidder 投标者variation 变化regulate 规定deviation 偏离time-consuming 费时的negotiation 议标notice to bidders 投标者需知potential bidder 潜在投标人public work 公共工程the governing authority 政府机构solicits bids 请求投标prescribe【v】规定receipt of bid 接受标书bid forms 招标程序bid analysis 投标分析prebid meeting 标前会议unforeseen circumstance 不可预见的情况signing of the contract 合同签订successful bidder 中标人release of the bid 放弃投标insurer 承保人certifier check 保付支票the construction period 施工期guarantee-warranty periods 保修期deficiency 缺陷default 违约delay of progress 工期延误claim 索赔retention money 留存款prebid conference 标前会议the unpaid balance of the contract 合同未结算价款representative 代表Lesson 22bid opening 开标award of contract 合同授予bidding document 招标文件civil works 土木工程combination of bids 组合标turnkey contract 交钥匙合同commercial bid 商务标technical bid 技术标priced proposal 有价格的标书the date of invitation to bid 招标日期the date for latest delivery of bids 投标截止日期returned unopened 原封不动返还validity of bids 标书有效期the required sureties 被同意的保险人纸条扩充instructions to bidders 投标者需知the proposals 标书bond 担保agreement is the strongest of them all 协议是具有最高效力的prescribed 规定legal residence 法律注册地址provision 规定signature 签名load 荷载concentrated load 集中荷载force 力the loaded member 被加载的构件distributed load 分布荷载uniform 均布nonuniform 非均布weight 自重uniformly distributed load 均布荷载civil engineering 土木工程tunnel 隧道dam 大坝harbor 港口power plat 发电站water and sewage system 给排水系统mass transit 公共交通public facilities 必要基础设施population concentration 聚集地skyscraper 摩天大厦strength 抗压强度building material 建筑材料strength test to destruction 破坏强度试验ductile material 延性材料applying a tensile load 施加一个拉力compression test 抗压试验brittle material 脆性材料tensile strength 抗拉强度prequalification of contractor 资格预审。
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工艺包process package工艺设计process design工艺发表process release工艺预发表initial process release工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope工作包work package工作项work item任务单项line item分解结构breakdown structure工作分解结构work breakdown structure组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix风险risk风险分析risk analysis风险备忘录risk memorandum公司本部home office公司本部服务home office service公用工程utility计划plan项目计划project plan(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan专利patent专利权patent right产权技术proprietary technology专利技术licensed technology专有技术;技术诀窍know-how许可证license专利商;许可方licensor受许可放;受让方licensee(技术)转让费;提成费royalty许可证费license fee专有技术费know-how fee专业discipline工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering设备equipment engineering布置plant layout engineering管道设计piping design管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering电气electrical engineering建筑architectural engineering土建civil engineering开车start-up试车commissioning投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests用户验收client acceptance支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment预付款advance payment ; down payment按实物进度付款progress payment按日工程进度付款schedule payment保留金;扣留款retention money最终付款final payment代码;编码code ; number组码group code标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of accountnumbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts可编码variable code ; optional variable code通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]不可预见费contingency发表issue ; release汇票bill of exchange ; draft议付汇票bill for negotiation业主owner用户;客户client设计;工程设计design ; engineering设计阶段engineering phase工艺设计阶段process design phase基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase会议meeting开工会议kick-off meeting报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting用户开工会议client kick-off meeting项目开工会议project kick-off meeting设计开工会议project kick-off meeting施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting审核会review meeting合同;承包contract合同生效日期effective date of the contract合同终止termination of contract合同失效frustration of contract总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S](固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商contractor分包商subcontractor合营企业joint venture [JV]交货delivery交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery交货周期lead time交货到现场delivery to job-site交货单delivery note提货单delivery order提单bill of lading交货条件delivery terms离岸价free on board [FOB]铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate估算方法类别types of estimate详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算proposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]核定估算check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]人工时估算man-hour estimate证书;证明书certificate产地证明书certificate of origin机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)材料material设备equipment散装材料bulk materials ; commodities材料分类material class材料统计material take-off [MTO]材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]材料管理material management材料控制material control进度;进度表;进度计划schedule进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)里程碑网络图milestone network详细网络图detailed network关键线路法critical path method [CPM]关键工序;关键活动critical activity工序;活动activity里程碑milestone进度控制schedule control ; progress control进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve进度提前ahead of schedule进度拖延schedule delay违约default违约通知default notice(违约)罚款条款penalty clause违约罚金liquidated damages运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward运费担保函freight indemnity运费单freight note运输商;承运商forwarding agent采购procurement采买purchasing催交expediting检验inspection运输traffic ; transport报关单bill of entry报告report费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report进度报告schedule report控制索引control index执行效果报告performance report劳动生产率报告productivity report异常报告exception report材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report采购状态报告procurement status report材料状态报告material status report请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report检验报告inspection report(项目)完工报告close-out report报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]报价策略会议bid strategy meeting报价经理proposal manager投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids谈判negotiation厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting订货合约;定约;成交commitment订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order签订合同;合同签约contract award询价;招标inquiry ; invitation to bid资格预审pre-qualification合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list询价书;招标文件inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]请购文件;请购单requisition (package) ; requisition documents采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]投标者须知;报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB]变更change用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change待定的用户变更pending client change认可的用户变更approved client change用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]质量quality质量方针quality policy质量管理quality management质量策划quality planning质量控制quality control [QC]质量保证quality assurance [QA]质量体系quality system质量改进quality improvement质量手册quality manual质量计划quality plan图纸drawing工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD]工艺控制图process control diagram [PCD]管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]装置布置图plot plan管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing)管道平面布置图piping layout drawing管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design""批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]图表diagram ; chart直方图histogram横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart项目;工程项目project项目实施费用状态报告project execution项目实施阶段project phase项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution施工阶段construction phase开车阶段start-up phase项目建设周期project duration's项目管理project management项目控制project control项目组project team专责项目组task force项目经理project manager [PM]项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM]项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]项目工艺经理project process manager项目控制经理project controls manager项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler项目估算师project estimator项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer项目财务经理project financial manager项目质量经理project quality manager项目开车经理project start-up manager项目安全工程师project safety engineer项目秘书project secretary项目控制手段project controlling ; tools for project control控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline偏差;差异deviation ; variance执行效果;效绩;性能performance跟踪tracking ; follow up监控monitoring趋势分析;趋势预测trending ; trend projection偏差预测值projected deviations预测projection ; forecasting纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures项目综合控制integrated project control赢得值原理earned value concept [EVC]计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed [ACWP]费用差异cost variance [CV]进度差异schedule variance [SV]费用指数cost index [CI]进度指数schedule index [SI]费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI]进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI]竣工差异at completion variance [ACV]竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion [EAC]费用;成本cost0m6m建设总费用total installed cost [TIC]材料费用;直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.施工费用construction cost施工人工费用;施工劳力费用labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio修正的人工事估算值adjusted man-hours人工时单价man-hour rate施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost施工间接费用cost of construction indirect分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; cost of home office servers公司管理费overhead ; home office overheads非工资费用non-payroll ; home-office expenses试车费用commissioning activities cost投料试车费用start-up cost其他费用other costs利润;预期利润profit ; expected profit服务酬金service gains内部费用转换internal transfer认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost费用控制;成本控制cost control预算(值);项目控制预算budget ; project control budget预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run施工construction施工工种construction craft试车准备precommissioning机械竣工mechanical completion [MC]界区battery limit [BL]工艺界区process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]工艺装置process section ; process unit界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities保证;担保guarantee ; warranty性能保证performance guarantees绝对保证absolute guarantees违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees工作质量保证workmanship guarantees机械保证;机械担保mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties保函;担保(书) bond投标保函bid bond履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond ; performance bank guarantee预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment保证书;保险公司出具的保函surety bond银行保证书;信用保证书bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]安慰信letter of comfort保密协议secrecy agreement保险insurance ; assurance保险单insurance policy保险证书insurance certificate保险费insurance premium保税货物bonded goods保税仓库bonded warehouse信用证letter of credit [L/C]不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证revocable L/C即期信用证sight credit ; sight L/C远期信用证term credit ; term L/C保兑信用证confirmed L/C可转让信用证transferable L/C备用信用证stand-by L/C信用证提款drawing on L/C信贷CREDIT卖方信贷SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]买方信贷buyer's credit [B/C]信贷额度line of credit项目融资;工程项目筹资project finance贷款loan即期贷款demand loan索赔claim ; claim indemnity培训training税;税金tax(es)所得税income taxes关税duties合法避税tax avoidance程序procedure项目协调程序project coordination procedure项目实施程序project execution procedure项目设计程序project engineering procedure项目采购程序project procurement procedure项目检验程序project inspection procedure项目控制程序project control procedure变更控制程序change control procedure预算变更程序budget change procedure项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure数据data条件数据;设计条件supporting data返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data意向书letter of intent。